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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
8035e428
IM
2/*
3 * builtin-annotate.c
4 *
5 * Builtin annotate command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
6 * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
7 * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
8 */
9#include "builtin.h"
10
78f7defe 11#include "util/util.h"
8035e428 12#include "util/color.h"
5da50258 13#include <linux/list.h>
8035e428 14#include "util/cache.h"
43cbcd8a 15#include <linux/rbtree.h>
8035e428 16#include "util/symbol.h"
8035e428
IM
17
18#include "perf.h"
8f28827a 19#include "util/debug.h"
8035e428 20
e248de33
ACM
21#include "util/evlist.h"
22#include "util/evsel.h"
78f7defe 23#include "util/annotate.h"
62daacb5 24#include "util/event.h"
4b6ab94e 25#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
8035e428 26#include "util/parse-events.h"
6baa0a5a 27#include "util/thread.h"
dd68ada2 28#include "util/sort.h"
3d1d07ec 29#include "util/hist.h"
94c744b6 30#include "util/session.h"
45694aa7 31#include "util/tool.h"
f5fc1412 32#include "util/data.h"
68e94f4e 33#include "arch/common.h"
70fbe057 34#include "util/block-range.h"
8035e428 35
fc67297b 36#include <dlfcn.h>
a43783ae 37#include <errno.h>
5d67be97
AB
38#include <linux/bitmap.h>
39
d20deb64 40struct perf_annotate {
45694aa7 41 struct perf_tool tool;
fa10f316
NK
42 struct perf_session *session;
43 bool use_tui, use_stdio, use_gtk;
7009cc34
ACM
44 bool full_paths;
45 bool print_line;
18c9e5c5 46 bool skip_missing;
7009cc34
ACM
47 const char *sym_hist_filter;
48 const char *cpu_list;
49 DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
d20deb64 50};
5d67be97 51
70fbe057
PZ
52/*
53 * Given one basic block:
54 *
55 * from to branch_i
56 * * ----> *
57 * |
58 * | block
59 * v
60 * * ----> *
61 * from to branch_i+1
62 *
63 * where the horizontal are the branches and the vertical is the executed
64 * block of instructions.
65 *
66 * We count, for each 'instruction', the number of blocks that covered it as
67 * well as count the ratio each branch is taken.
68 *
69 * We can do this without knowing the actual instruction stream by keeping
70 * track of the address ranges. We break down ranges such that there is no
71 * overlap and iterate from the start until the end.
72 *
73 * @acme: once we parse the objdump output _before_ processing the samples,
74 * we can easily fold the branch.cycles IPC bits in.
75 */
76static void process_basic_block(struct addr_map_symbol *start,
77 struct addr_map_symbol *end,
78 struct branch_flags *flags)
79{
80 struct symbol *sym = start->sym;
81 struct annotation *notes = sym ? symbol__annotation(sym) : NULL;
82 struct block_range_iter iter;
83 struct block_range *entry;
84
85 /*
86 * Sanity; NULL isn't executable and the CPU cannot execute backwards
87 */
88 if (!start->addr || start->addr > end->addr)
89 return;
90
91 iter = block_range__create(start->addr, end->addr);
92 if (!block_range_iter__valid(&iter))
93 return;
94
95 /*
96 * First block in range is a branch target.
97 */
98 entry = block_range_iter(&iter);
99 assert(entry->is_target);
100 entry->entry++;
101
102 do {
103 entry = block_range_iter(&iter);
104
105 entry->coverage++;
106 entry->sym = sym;
107
108 if (notes)
109 notes->max_coverage = max(notes->max_coverage, entry->coverage);
110
111 } while (block_range_iter__next(&iter));
112
113 /*
114 * Last block in rage is a branch.
115 */
116 entry = block_range_iter(&iter);
117 assert(entry->is_branch);
118 entry->taken++;
119 if (flags->predicted)
120 entry->pred++;
121}
122
123static void process_branch_stack(struct branch_stack *bs, struct addr_location *al,
124 struct perf_sample *sample)
125{
126 struct addr_map_symbol *prev = NULL;
127 struct branch_info *bi;
128 int i;
129
130 if (!bs || !bs->nr)
131 return;
132
133 bi = sample__resolve_bstack(sample, al);
134 if (!bi)
135 return;
136
137 for (i = bs->nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
138 /*
139 * XXX filter against symbol
140 */
141 if (prev)
142 process_basic_block(prev, &bi[i].from, &bi[i].flags);
143 prev = &bi[i].to;
144 }
145
146 free(bi);
147}
148
d04b35f8 149static int perf_evsel__add_sample(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
fd36f3dd 150 struct perf_sample *sample,
d20deb64
ACM
151 struct addr_location *al,
152 struct perf_annotate *ann)
8035e428 153{
4ea062ed 154 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
628ada0c 155 struct hist_entry *he;
e248de33 156 int ret;
628ada0c 157
7009cc34
ACM
158 if (ann->sym_hist_filter != NULL &&
159 (al->sym == NULL ||
160 strcmp(ann->sym_hist_filter, al->sym->name) != 0)) {
628ada0c 161 /* We're only interested in a symbol named sym_hist_filter */
facf3f06
ACM
162 /*
163 * FIXME: why isn't this done in the symbol_filter when loading
164 * the DSO?
165 */
628ada0c
ACM
166 if (al->sym != NULL) {
167 rb_erase(&al->sym->rb_node,
168 &al->map->dso->symbols[al->map->type]);
169 symbol__delete(al->sym);
c0b4dffb 170 dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(al->map->dso);
628ada0c
ACM
171 }
172 return 0;
173 }
174
70fbe057
PZ
175 /*
176 * XXX filtered samples can still have branch entires pointing into our
177 * symbol and are missed.
178 */
179 process_branch_stack(sample->branch_stack, al, sample);
180
0102ef3e 181 he = hists__add_entry(hists, al, NULL, NULL, NULL, sample, true);
9735abf1 182 if (he == NULL)
8035e428 183 return -ENOMEM;
628ada0c 184
bab89f6a 185 ret = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel->idx, al->addr);
4ea062ed 186 hists__inc_nr_samples(hists, true);
e248de33 187 return ret;
8035e428
IM
188}
189
45694aa7 190static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
d20deb64 191 union perf_event *event,
8115d60c 192 struct perf_sample *sample,
9e69c210 193 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
743eb868 194 struct machine *machine)
8035e428 195{
45694aa7 196 struct perf_annotate *ann = container_of(tool, struct perf_annotate, tool);
1ed091c4 197 struct addr_location al;
b91fc39f 198 int ret = 0;
6baa0a5a 199
bb3eb566 200 if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
29a9f66d
ACM
201 pr_warning("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
202 event->header.type);
8035e428
IM
203 return -1;
204 }
205
7009cc34 206 if (ann->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, ann->cpu_bitmap))
b91fc39f 207 goto out_put;
5d67be97 208
d20deb64 209 if (!al.filtered && perf_evsel__add_sample(evsel, sample, &al, ann)) {
29a9f66d
ACM
210 pr_warning("problem incrementing symbol count, "
211 "skipping event\n");
b91fc39f 212 ret = -1;
8035e428 213 }
b91fc39f
ACM
214out_put:
215 addr_location__put(&al);
216 return ret;
8035e428
IM
217}
218
db8fd07a
NK
219static int hist_entry__tty_annotate(struct hist_entry *he,
220 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
d20deb64 221 struct perf_annotate *ann)
0b73da3f 222{
db8fd07a 223 return symbol__tty_annotate(he->ms.sym, he->ms.map, evsel,
7009cc34 224 ann->print_line, ann->full_paths, 0, 0);
0b73da3f
IM
225}
226
c824c433 227static void hists__find_annotations(struct hists *hists,
db8fd07a 228 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
d20deb64 229 struct perf_annotate *ann)
0b73da3f 230{
c824c433 231 struct rb_node *nd = rb_first(&hists->entries), *next;
cf958003 232 int key = K_RIGHT;
0b73da3f 233
46e3e055 234 while (nd) {
ed52ce2e 235 struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
78f7defe 236 struct annotation *notes;
0b73da3f 237
46e3e055
ACM
238 if (he->ms.sym == NULL || he->ms.map->dso->annotate_warned)
239 goto find_next;
0b73da3f 240
78f7defe 241 notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
ce6f4fab 242 if (notes->src == NULL) {
46e3e055 243find_next:
cf958003 244 if (key == K_LEFT)
46e3e055
ACM
245 nd = rb_prev(nd);
246 else
247 nd = rb_next(nd);
e4204992 248 continue;
46e3e055 249 }
e4204992 250
2b676bf0 251 if (use_browser == 2) {
18c9e5c5 252 int ret;
fc67297b
NK
253 int (*annotate)(struct hist_entry *he,
254 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
255 struct hist_browser_timer *hbt);
256
257 annotate = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle,
258 "hist_entry__gtk_annotate");
259 if (annotate == NULL) {
260 ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
261 return;
262 }
18c9e5c5 263
fc67297b 264 ret = annotate(he, evsel, NULL);
18c9e5c5
NK
265 if (!ret || !ann->skip_missing)
266 return;
267
268 /* skip missing symbols */
269 nd = rb_next(nd);
2b676bf0 270 } else if (use_browser == 1) {
db8fd07a 271 key = hist_entry__tui_annotate(he, evsel, NULL);
46e3e055 272 switch (key) {
18c9e5c5
NK
273 case -1:
274 if (!ann->skip_missing)
275 return;
276 /* fall through */
cf958003 277 case K_RIGHT:
b50e003d 278 next = rb_next(nd);
46e3e055 279 break;
cf958003 280 case K_LEFT:
b50e003d 281 next = rb_prev(nd);
46e3e055 282 break;
b50e003d
ACM
283 default:
284 return;
46e3e055 285 }
b50e003d
ACM
286
287 if (next != NULL)
288 nd = next;
46e3e055 289 } else {
db8fd07a 290 hist_entry__tty_annotate(he, evsel, ann);
46e3e055
ACM
291 nd = rb_next(nd);
292 /*
293 * Since we have a hist_entry per IP for the same
ce6f4fab 294 * symbol, free he->ms.sym->src to signal we already
46e3e055
ACM
295 * processed this symbol.
296 */
d4957633 297 zfree(&notes->src->cycles_hist);
04662523 298 zfree(&notes->src);
46e3e055 299 }
0b73da3f 300 }
0b73da3f
IM
301}
302
d20deb64 303static int __cmd_annotate(struct perf_annotate *ann)
8035e428 304{
bab81b62 305 int ret;
fa10f316 306 struct perf_session *session = ann->session;
e248de33
ACM
307 struct perf_evsel *pos;
308 u64 total_nr_samples;
94c744b6 309
7009cc34
ACM
310 if (ann->cpu_list) {
311 ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, ann->cpu_list,
312 ann->cpu_bitmap);
5d67be97 313 if (ret)
fa10f316 314 goto out;
5d67be97
AB
315 }
316
68e94f4e 317 if (!objdump_path) {
eebd0bfc 318 ret = perf_env__lookup_objdump(&session->header.env);
68e94f4e 319 if (ret)
fa10f316 320 goto out;
68e94f4e
IT
321 }
322
b7b61cbe 323 ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
bab81b62 324 if (ret)
fa10f316 325 goto out;
8035e428 326
62daacb5 327 if (dump_trace) {
c8446b9b 328 perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
2a1731fb 329 perf_evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout);
fa10f316 330 goto out;
62daacb5 331 }
8035e428 332
da21d1b5 333 if (verbose > 3)
b3165f41 334 perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
8035e428 335
da21d1b5 336 if (verbose > 2)
cbf69680 337 perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
8035e428 338
e248de33 339 total_nr_samples = 0;
e5cadb93 340 evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos) {
4ea062ed 341 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
e248de33
ACM
342 u32 nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
343
344 if (nr_samples > 0) {
345 total_nr_samples += nr_samples;
c1fb5651 346 hists__collapse_resort(hists, NULL);
f9db0d0f
KL
347 /* Don't sort callchain */
348 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, CALLCHAIN);
452ce03b 349 perf_evsel__output_resort(pos, NULL);
b1dd4432
NK
350
351 if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
352 !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
353 continue;
354
db8fd07a 355 hists__find_annotations(hists, pos, ann);
e248de33
ACM
356 }
357 }
8035e428 358
e248de33 359 if (total_nr_samples == 0) {
fa10f316
NK
360 ui__error("The %s file has no samples!\n", session->file->path);
361 goto out;
e248de33 362 }
7a60ba94 363
fc67297b
NK
364 if (use_browser == 2) {
365 void (*show_annotations)(void);
366
367 show_annotations = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle,
368 "perf_gtk__show_annotations");
369 if (show_annotations == NULL) {
370 ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
fa10f316 371 goto out;
fc67297b
NK
372 }
373 show_annotations();
374 }
7a60ba94 375
fa10f316 376out:
bab81b62 377 return ret;
8035e428
IM
378}
379
380static const char * const annotate_usage[] = {
99345254 381 "perf annotate [<options>]",
8035e428
IM
382 NULL
383};
384
b0ad8ea6 385int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv)
d20deb64
ACM
386{
387 struct perf_annotate annotate = {
45694aa7 388 .tool = {
d20deb64
ACM
389 .sample = process_sample_event,
390 .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
5c5e854b 391 .mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
d20deb64 392 .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
ec4622f5 393 .exit = perf_event__process_exit,
f62d3f0f 394 .fork = perf_event__process_fork,
f3b3614a 395 .namespaces = perf_event__process_namespaces,
6ab11f3a
DCC
396 .attr = perf_event__process_attr,
397 .build_id = perf_event__process_build_id,
f4849599 398 .tracing_data = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
e9def1b2 399 .feature = perf_event__process_feature,
0a8cb85c 400 .ordered_events = true,
d20deb64
ACM
401 .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
402 },
d20deb64 403 };
fa10f316 404 struct perf_data_file file = {
fa10f316
NK
405 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
406 };
1ac39372 407 struct option options[] = {
70cb4e96 408 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
8035e428 409 "input file name"),
ac73c5a9
ACM
410 OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
411 "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
7009cc34 412 OPT_STRING('s', "symbol", &annotate.sym_hist_filter, "symbol",
0b73da3f 413 "symbol to annotate"),
fa10f316 414 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &file.force, "don't complain, do it"),
c0555642 415 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
8035e428 416 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
eddaef88 417 OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "do now show any message"),
8035e428
IM
418 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
419 "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
2b676bf0 420 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &annotate.use_gtk, "Use the GTK interface"),
7009cc34
ACM
421 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &annotate.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
422 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &annotate.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
b32d133a
ACM
423 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
424 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
425 OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
42976487 426 "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
7009cc34 427 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "print-line", &annotate.print_line,
301406b9 428 "print matching source lines (may be slow)"),
7009cc34 429 OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &annotate.full_paths,
42976487 430 "Don't shorten the displayed pathnames"),
18c9e5c5
NK
431 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "skip-missing", &annotate.skip_missing,
432 "Skip symbols that cannot be annotated"),
c8e66720 433 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &annotate.cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
a7066709
HK
434 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "symfs", NULL, "directory",
435 "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory",
436 symbol__config_symfs),
64c6f0c7 437 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
3e6a2a7f 438 "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
64c6f0c7 439 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
3e6a2a7f 440 "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
f69b64f7
AK
441 OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
442 "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
7a4ec938
MB
443 OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
444 "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
b1dd4432
NK
445 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
446 "Show event group information together"),
0c4a5bce
ML
447 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
448 "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
1ac39372
TS
449 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
450 "Show a column with the number of samples"),
53fe4ba1
ACM
451 OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT(0, "stdio-color", NULL, "mode",
452 "'always' (default), 'never' or 'auto' only applicable to --stdio mode",
453 stdio__config_color, "always"),
8035e428 454 OPT_END()
d20deb64 455 };
1ac39372
TS
456 int ret;
457
458 set_option_flag(options, 0, "show-total-period", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
459 set_option_flag(options, 0, "show-nr-samples", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
460
a635fc51 461
1ac39372 462 ret = hists__init();
a635fc51
ACM
463 if (ret < 0)
464 return ret;
8035e428 465
655000e7 466 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, annotate_usage, 0);
50e19ef9
NK
467 if (argc) {
468 /*
469 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume that
470 * it's a symbol filter:
471 */
472 if (argc > 1)
473 usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
474
475 annotate.sym_hist_filter = argv[0];
476 }
655000e7 477
9cef4b0b
TS
478 if (symbol_conf.show_nr_samples && annotate.use_gtk) {
479 pr_err("--show-nr-samples is not available in --gtk mode at this time\n");
1ac39372
TS
480 return ret;
481 }
482
eddaef88
NK
483 if (quiet)
484 perf_quiet_option();
485
44848cdb
ML
486 file.path = input_name;
487
fa10f316
NK
488 annotate.session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &annotate.tool);
489 if (annotate.session == NULL)
52e02834 490 return -1;
fa10f316 491
b01141f4
ACM
492 ret = symbol__annotation_init();
493 if (ret < 0)
494 goto out_delete;
495
75be6cf4
ACM
496 symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
497
0a7e6d1b 498 ret = symbol__init(&annotate.session->header.env);
fa10f316
NK
499 if (ret < 0)
500 goto out_delete;
8035e428 501
40184c46 502 if (setup_sorting(NULL) < 0)
55309985 503 usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
8035e428 504
3df668e7
NK
505 if (annotate.use_stdio)
506 use_browser = 0;
507 else if (annotate.use_tui)
508 use_browser = 1;
509 else if (annotate.use_gtk)
510 use_browser = 2;
511
512 setup_browser(true);
513
fa10f316
NK
514 ret = __cmd_annotate(&annotate);
515
516out_delete:
517 /*
518 * Speed up the exit process, for large files this can
519 * take quite a while.
520 *
521 * XXX Enable this when using valgrind or if we ever
522 * librarize this command.
523 *
524 * Also experiment with obstacks to see how much speed
525 * up we'll get here.
526 *
527 * perf_session__delete(session);
528 */
529 return ret;
8035e428 530}