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[PATCH] udevd: serialization of the event sequence of a chain of devices
[thirdparty/systemd.git] / udev_sysfs.c
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1/*
2 * udev_sysfs.c - sysfs linux kernel specific knowledge
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 * Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19 *
20 */
21
22#include <stdio.h>
23#include <stddef.h>
24#include <stdlib.h>
25#include <unistd.h>
26#include <string.h>
27#include <ctype.h>
28#include <errno.h>
29#include <sys/stat.h>
30
d402af7d 31#include "libsysfs/sysfs/libsysfs.h"
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32#include "udev_version.h"
33#include "udev_sysfs.h"
9af5bb2f 34#include "udev_utils.h"
d402af7d 35#include "logging.h"
f0713480 36
d402af7d 37/* list of subsystem specific files, NULL if there is no file to wait for */
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38static const struct subsystem_file {
39 const char *subsystem;
40 const char *file;
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41} subsystem_files[] = {
42 { .subsystem = "net", .file = "ifindex" },
43 { .subsystem = "scsi_host", .file = "unique_id" },
44 { .subsystem = "scsi_device", .file = NULL },
45 { .subsystem = "pcmcia_socket", .file = "card_type" },
46 { .subsystem = "usb_host", .file = NULL },
47 { .subsystem = "bluetooth", .file = "address" },
48 { .subsystem = "firmware", .file = "data" },
49 { .subsystem = "i2c-adapter", .file = NULL },
50 { .subsystem = "pci_bus", .file = NULL },
51 { .subsystem = "ieee1394", .file = NULL },
52 { .subsystem = "ieee1394_host", .file = NULL },
53 { .subsystem = "ieee1394_node", .file = NULL },
d2fe701e 54 { .subsystem = "fc_transport", .file = "port_id" },
0dfbe945 55 { .subsystem = "fc_host", .file = "port_id" },
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56 { NULL, NULL }
57};
58
59int subsystem_expect_no_dev(const char *subsystem)
60{
a4f0cc79 61 const struct subsystem_file *file;
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62
63 for (file = subsystem_files; file->subsystem != NULL; file++)
64 if (strcmp(subsystem, file->subsystem) == 0)
65 return 1;
66
67 return 0;
68}
69
70/* get subsystem specific files, returns "dev" if no other found */
a4f0cc79 71static const char *get_subsystem_specific_file(const char *subsystem)
f0713480 72{
a4f0cc79 73 const struct subsystem_file *file;
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74
75 /* look if we want to look for another file instead of "dev" */
76 for (file = subsystem_files; file->subsystem != NULL; file++)
77 if (strcmp(subsystem, file->subsystem) == 0)
78 return file->file;
79
80 return "dev";
81}
82
83/* wait for class pecific file to show up */
84static int wait_for_class_device_attributes(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev,
85 const char **error)
86{
87 const char *file;
88 char filename[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
89 int loop;
90
91 file = get_subsystem_specific_file(class_dev->classname);
92 if (file == NULL) {
93 dbg("class '%s' has no file to wait for", class_dev->classname);
94 return 0;
95 }
96
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97 snprintf(filename, SYSFS_PATH_MAX-1, "%s/%s", class_dev->path, file);
98 dbg("looking at class '%s' for specific file '%s'", class_dev->classname, filename);
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99
100 loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
101 while (--loop) {
102 struct stat stats;
103
104 if (stat(class_dev->path, &stats) == -1) {
105 dbg("'%s' now disappeared (probably remove has beaten us)", class_dev->path);
106 return -ENODEV;
107 }
108
109 if (stat(filename, &stats) == 0) {
110 dbg("class '%s' specific file '%s' found", class_dev->classname, file);
111 return 0;
112 }
113
114 usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
115 }
116
117 dbg("error: getting class '%s' specific file '%s'", class_dev->classname, file);
118 if (error)
119 *error = "class specific file unavailable";
120 return -ENOENT;
121}
122
123/* check if we need to wait for a physical device */
124static int class_device_expect_no_device_link(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev)
125{
126 /* list of devices without a "device" symlink to the physical device
127 * if device is set to NULL, no devices in that subsystem has a link */
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128 static const struct class_device {
129 const char *subsystem;
130 const char *device;
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131 } class_device[] = {
132 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "double" },
133 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "nb" },
134 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "ram" },
135 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "loop" },
136 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "fd" },
137 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "md" },
138 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "dos_cd" },
139 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "rflash" },
140 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "rom" },
141 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "rrom" },
142 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "flash" },
143 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "msd" },
144 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "sbpcd" },
145 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "pcd" },
146 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "pf" },
147 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "scd" },
148 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "ubd" },
149 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "dm-" },
4bee9994 150 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "bcrypt" },
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151 { .subsystem = "input", .device = "event" },
152 { .subsystem = "input", .device = "mice" },
153 { .subsystem = "input", .device = "mouse" },
154 { .subsystem = "input", .device = "ts" },
155 { .subsystem = "vc", .device = NULL },
156 { .subsystem = "tty", .device = NULL },
157 { .subsystem = "cpuid", .device = "cpu" },
158 { .subsystem = "graphics", .device = "fb" },
159 { .subsystem = "mem", .device = NULL },
160 { .subsystem = "misc", .device = NULL },
161 { .subsystem = "msr", .device = NULL },
162 { .subsystem = "netlink", .device = NULL },
163 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "sit" },
164 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "lo" },
165 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "tap" },
166 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "ipsec" },
167 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "dummy" },
168 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "irda" },
169 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "ppp" },
1ad9a8c1 170 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "tun" },
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171 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "pan" },
172 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "bnep" },
6628a2ea 173 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "vmnet" },
4bee9994 174 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "ippp" },
f2503c97 175 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "nlv" },
e1b7e62a 176 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "atml" },
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177 { .subsystem = "ppp", .device = NULL },
178 { .subsystem = "sound", .device = NULL },
179 { .subsystem = "printer", .device = "lp" },
e1b7e62a 180 { .subsystem = "ppdev", .device = NULL },
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181 { .subsystem = "nvidia", .device = NULL },
182 { .subsystem = "video4linux", .device = "vbi" },
56b979e0 183 { .subsystem = "dvb", .device = NULL },
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184 { .subsystem = "lirc", .device = NULL },
185 { .subsystem = "firmware", .device = NULL },
186 { .subsystem = "drm", .device = NULL },
187 { .subsystem = "pci_bus", .device = NULL },
188 { .subsystem = "ieee1394", .device = NULL },
189 { .subsystem = "ieee1394_host", .device = NULL },
190 { .subsystem = "ieee1394_node", .device = NULL },
191 { .subsystem = "raw", .device = NULL },
6628a2ea 192 { .subsystem = "zaptel", .device = NULL },
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193 { .subsystem = "tiglusb", .device = NULL },
194 { .subsystem = "ppdev", .device = NULL },
195 { .subsystem = "ticables", .device = NULL },
196 { .subsystem = "snsc", .device = NULL },
197 { .subsystem = "staliomem", .device = NULL },
198 { .subsystem = "tape", .device = NULL },
199 { .subsystem = "ip2", .device = NULL },
200 { .subsystem = "tpqic02", .device = NULL },
201 { .subsystem = "dsp56k", .device = NULL },
202 { .subsystem = "zft", .device = NULL },
203 { .subsystem = "adb", .device = NULL },
204 { .subsystem = "cosa", .device = NULL },
205 { .subsystem = "pg", .device = NULL },
206 { .subsystem = "pt", .device = NULL },
207 { .subsystem = "capi", .device = NULL },
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208 { NULL, NULL }
209 };
a4f0cc79 210 const struct class_device *classdevice;
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211 int len;
212
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213 /* the kernel may tell us what to wait for */
214 if (kernel_release_satisfactory(2,6,10) > 0)
215 if (getenv("PHYSDEVPATH") == NULL) {
216 dbg("the kernel says, that there is no physical device for '%s'", class_dev->path);
217 return 1;
218 }
219
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220 for (classdevice = class_device; classdevice->subsystem != NULL; classdevice++) {
221 if (strcmp(class_dev->classname, classdevice->subsystem) == 0) {
222 /* see if no device in this class is expected to have a device-link */
223 if (classdevice->device == NULL)
224 return 1;
225
226 len = strlen(classdevice->device);
227
228 /* see if device name matches */
229 if (strncmp(class_dev->name, classdevice->device, len) != 0)
230 continue;
231
232 /* exact name match */
233 if (strlen(class_dev->name) == len)
234 return 1;
235
236 /* name match with instance number */
237 if (isdigit(class_dev->name[len]))
238 return 1;
239 }
240 }
241
242 return 0;
243}
244
d402af7d 245/* skip waiting for the bus of the devices device */
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246static int class_device_expect_no_bus(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev)
247{
a4f0cc79 248 static const char *devices_without_bus[] = {
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249 "scsi_host",
250 "i2c-adapter",
a258d159 251 "i2c-dev",
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252 NULL
253 };
a4f0cc79 254 const char **device;
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255
256 for (device = devices_without_bus; *device != NULL; device++) {
257 int len = strlen(*device);
258
259 if (strncmp(class_dev->classname, *device, len) == 0)
260 return 1;
261 }
262
263 return 0;
264}
265
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266/* wait for a devices device specific file to show up */
267int wait_for_devices_device(struct sysfs_device *devices_dev,
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268 const char **error)
269{
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270 static const struct device_file {
271 const char *bus;
272 const char *file;
d402af7d 273 } device_files[] = {
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274 { .bus = "scsi", .file = "vendor" },
275 { .bus = "usb", .file = "idVendor" },
276 { .bus = "usb", .file = "iInterface" },
277 { .bus = "usb", .file = "bNumEndpoints" },
278 { .bus = "usb-serial", .file = "detach_state" },
279 { .bus = "ide", .file = "detach_state" },
280 { .bus = "pci", .file = "vendor" },
281 { .bus = "platform", .file = "detach_state" },
d2fe701e 282 { .bus = "pcmcia", .file = "detach_state" },
f0713480 283 { .bus = "i2c", .file = "detach_state" },
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284 { .bus = "ieee1394", .file = "node_count" },
285 { .bus = "ieee1394", .file = "nodeid" },
286 { .bus = "ieee1394", .file = "address" },
7a0643a9 287 { .bus = "bttv-sub", .file = NULL },
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288 { .bus = "pnp", .file = "detach_state" },
289 { .bus = "eisa", .file = "detach_state" },
290 { .bus = "pseudo", .file = "detach_state" },
291 { .bus = "mmc", .file = "detach_state" },
292 { .bus = "macio", .file = "detach_state" },
293 { .bus = "of_platform", .file = "detach_state" },
294 { .bus = "vio", .file = "detach_state" },
295 { .bus = "ecard", .file = "detach_state" },
296 { .bus = "sa1111-rab", .file = "detach_state" },
297 { .bus = "amba", .file = "detach_state" },
298 { .bus = "locomo-bus", .file = "detach_state" },
299 { .bus = "logicmodule", .file = "detach_state" },
300 { .bus = "parisc", .file = "detach_state" },
301 { .bus = "ocp", .file = "detach_state" },
302 { .bus = "dio", .file = "detach_state" },
303 { .bus = "MCA", .file = "detach_state" },
304 { .bus = "wl", .file = "detach_state" },
305 { .bus = "ccwgroup", .file = "detach_state" },
306 { .bus = "css", .file = "detach_state" },
307 { .bus = "ccw", .file = "detach_state" },
308 { .bus = "iucv", .file = "detach_state" },
1ad9a8c1 309 { NULL, NULL }
f0713480 310 };
a4f0cc79 311 const struct device_file *devicefile;
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312 int loop;
313
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314 /* the kernel may tell us what to wait for */
315 if (kernel_release_satisfactory(2,6,10) > 0)
316 if (getenv("PHYSDEVBUS") == NULL) {
317 dbg("the kernel says, that there is no bus for '%s'", devices_dev->path);
318 return 0;
319 }
320
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321 /* wait for the bus device link to the devices device */
322 loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
323 while (--loop) {
324 if (sysfs_get_device_bus(devices_dev) == 0)
325 break;
326
327 usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
328 }
329 if (loop == 0) {
330 dbg("error: getting bus device link");
331 if (error)
332 *error = "no bus device link";
333 return -1;
334 }
335 dbg("bus device link found for bus '%s'", devices_dev->bus);
336
d402af7d 337 /* wait for a bus device specific file to show up */
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338 loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
339 while (--loop) {
1ad9a8c1 340 int found_bus_type = 0;
f0713480 341
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342 for (devicefile = device_files; devicefile->bus != NULL; devicefile++) {
343 if (strcmp(devices_dev->bus, devicefile->bus) == 0) {
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344 char filename[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
345 struct stat stats;
346
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347 if (devicefile->file == NULL) {
348 dbg("bus '%s' has no file to wait for", devices_dev->bus);
349 return 0;
350 }
351
1ad9a8c1 352 found_bus_type = 1;
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353 snprintf(filename, SYSFS_PATH_MAX-1, "%s/%s", devices_dev->path, devicefile->file);
354 dbg("looking at bus '%s' device for specific file '%s'", devices_dev->bus, filename);
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355
356 if (stat(filename, &stats) == 0) {
d402af7d 357 dbg("bus '%s' device specific file '%s' found", devices_dev->bus, devicefile->file);
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358 return 0;
359 }
360 }
361 }
1ad9a8c1 362 if (found_bus_type == 0) {
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363 if (error)
364 *error = "unknown bus";
365 info("error: unknown bus, please report to "
366 "<linux-hotplug-devel@lists.sourceforge.net> '%s'", devices_dev->bus);
367 return -1;
368 }
369 usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
370 }
371
d402af7d 372 dbg("error: getting '%s' device specific file '%s'", devices_dev->bus, devicefile->file);
f0713480 373 if (error)
d402af7d 374 *error = "bus device specific file unavailable";
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375 return -1;
376}
377
378
d402af7d 379struct sysfs_class_device *wait_class_device_open(const char *path)
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380{
381 struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev;
382 int loop;
383
384 loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
385 while (--loop) {
386 class_dev = sysfs_open_class_device_path(path);
387 if (class_dev)
388 break;
389
390 usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
391 }
392
393 return (class_dev);
394}
395
396int wait_for_class_device(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev,
397 const char **error)
398{
399 struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev_parent;
400 struct sysfs_device *devices_dev = NULL;
401 int loop;
402
403 if (wait_for_class_device_attributes(class_dev, error) != 0)
404 return -ENOENT;
405
406 /* skip devices without devices-link */
407 if (class_device_expect_no_device_link(class_dev)) {
408 dbg("no device symlink expected for '%s', ", class_dev->name);
d402af7d 409 return 0;
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410 }
411
412 /* the symlink may be on the parent device */
413 class_dev_parent = sysfs_get_classdev_parent(class_dev);
414 if (class_dev_parent)
415 dbg("looking at parent device for device link '%s'", class_dev_parent->path);
416
417 /* wait for the symlink to the devices device */
418 dbg("waiting for symlink to devices device");
419 loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
420 while (--loop) {
421 if (class_dev_parent)
422 devices_dev = sysfs_get_classdev_device(class_dev_parent);
423 else
424 devices_dev = sysfs_get_classdev_device(class_dev);
425
426 if (devices_dev)
427 break;
428
429 usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
430 }
431 if (!devices_dev) {
432 dbg(" error: no devices device symlink found");
433 if (error)
434 *error = "no device symlink";
435 return -ENODEV;
436 }
437 dbg("device symlink found pointing to '%s'", devices_dev->path);
438
d402af7d 439 /* wait for the devices device */
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440 if (class_device_expect_no_bus(class_dev)) {
441 dbg("no bus device expected for '%s', ", class_dev->classname);
442 return 0;
f0713480 443 }
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444
445 return wait_for_devices_device(devices_dev, error);
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446}
447
d402af7d 448struct sysfs_device *wait_devices_device_open(const char *path)
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449{
450 struct sysfs_device *devices_dev;
451 int loop;
452
453 loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
454 while (--loop) {
455 devices_dev = sysfs_open_device_path(path);
456 if (devices_dev)
457 break;
458
459 usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
460 }
461
462 return(devices_dev);
463}