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1/*
2 * udevstart.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
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5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
6 *
82b9a637 7 * Quick and dirty way to populate a /dev with udev if your system
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8 * does not have access to a shell. Based originally on a patch
9 * from:
10 * Harald Hoyer <harald@redhat.com>
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11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
14 * Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
15 *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 * General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
22 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
23 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24 *
25 */
26
27#include <stdlib.h>
0e306d08 28#include <stddef.h>
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29#include <string.h>
30#include <stdio.h>
56a8a624 31#include <unistd.h>
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32#include <errno.h>
33#include <ctype.h>
82b9a637 34#include <dirent.h>
56a8a624 35#include <signal.h>
27f877e6 36#include <syslog.h>
82b9a637 37#include <sys/wait.h>
f22e9686 38#include <sys/stat.h>
f27125f9 39#include <sys/types.h>
82b9a637 40
63f61c5c 41#include "udev.h"
e8d569b4 42#include "udev_rules.h"
82b9a637 43
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44static const char *udev_run_str;
45static const char *udev_log_str;
8bd41f36 46static struct udev_rules rules;
b8476286 47
56a8a624 48#ifdef USE_LOG
6b493a20 49void log_message(int priority, const char *format, ...)
56a8a624 50{
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51 va_list args;
52
53 if (priority > udev_log_priority)
54 return;
55
56 va_start(args, format);
57 vsyslog(priority, format, args);
58 va_end(args);
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59}
60#endif
82b9a637 61
0e306d08 62struct device {
47241986 63 struct list_head node;
63f61c5c 64 char path[PATH_SIZE];
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65};
66
67/* sort files in lexical order */
1aa1e248 68static int device_list_insert(const char *path, struct list_head *device_list)
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69{
70 struct device *loop_device;
71 struct device *new_device;
7d38d228 72 const char *devpath = &path[strlen(sysfs_path)];
0e306d08 73
7d38d228 74 dbg("insert: '%s'\n", devpath);
f22e9686 75
47241986 76 list_for_each_entry(loop_device, device_list, node) {
7d38d228 77 if (strcmp(loop_device->path, devpath) > 0) {
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78 break;
79 }
80 }
81
82 new_device = malloc(sizeof(struct device));
83 if (new_device == NULL) {
84 dbg("error malloc");
85 return -ENOMEM;
86 }
87
7d38d228 88 strlcpy(new_device->path, devpath, sizeof(new_device->path));
47241986 89 list_add_tail(&new_device->node, &loop_device->node);
1aa1e248 90 dbg("add '%s'" , new_device->path);
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91 return 0;
92}
93
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94/* list of devices that we should run last due to any one of a number of reasons */
95static char *last_list[] = {
96 "/block/dm", /* on here because dm wants to have the block devices around before it */
97 NULL,
98};
99
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100/* list of devices that we should run first due to any one of a number of reasons */
101static char *first_list[] = {
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102 "/class/mem",
103 "/class/tty",
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104 NULL,
105};
106
1aa1e248 107static int add_device(const char *devpath)
f608f8ac 108{
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109 struct sysfs_device *dev;
110 struct udevice *udev;
4cfdeaf3 111 int retval = 0;
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112
113 /* clear and set environment for next event */
114 clearenv();
115 setenv("ACTION", "add", 1);
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116 setenv("UDEV_START", "1", 1);
117 if (udev_log_str)
118 setenv("UDEV_LOG", udev_log_str, 1);
119 if (udev_run_str)
120 setenv("UDEV_RUN", udev_run_str, 1);
f22e9686 121
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122 dev = sysfs_device_get(devpath);
123 if (dev == NULL)
c07669bd 124 return -1;
7a947ce5 125
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126 udev = udev_device_init();
127 if (udev == NULL)
c07669bd 128 return -1;
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129
130 /* override built-in sysfs device */
131 udev->dev = dev;
132 strcpy(udev->action, "add");
133 udev->devt = udev_device_get_devt(udev);
134
135 if (strcmp(udev->dev->subsystem, "net") != 0) {
136 udev->devt = udev_device_get_devt(udev);
137 if (major(udev->devt) == 0)
138 return -1;
c07669bd 139 }
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140
141 dbg("add '%s'", udev->dev->devpath);
142 setenv("DEVPATH", udev->dev->devpath, 1);
143 setenv("SUBSYSTEM", udev->dev->subsystem, 1);
144
145 udev_rules_get_name(&rules, udev);
146 if (udev->ignore_device) {
561d4c5a 147 dbg("device event will be ignored");
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148 goto exit;
149 }
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150 if (udev->name[0] != '\0')
151 retval = udev_add_device(udev);
f7ed0d11 152 else
37854ffc 153 info("device node creation supressed");
7a947ce5 154
f7ed0d11 155 if (retval == 0 && udev_run) {
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156 struct name_entry *name_loop;
157
158 dbg("executing run list");
1aa1e248 159 list_for_each_entry(name_loop, &udev->run_list, node) {
d455b008 160 if (strncmp(name_loop->name, "socket:", strlen("socket:")) == 0)
1aa1e248 161 pass_env_to_socket(&name_loop->name[strlen("socket:")], udev->dev->devpath, "add");
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162 else {
163 char program[PATH_SIZE];
164
165 strlcpy(program, name_loop->name, sizeof(program));
a9bd2ed8 166 udev_rules_apply_format(udev, program, sizeof(program));
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167 run_program(program, udev->dev->subsystem, NULL, 0, NULL, (udev_log_priority >= LOG_INFO));
168 }
d455b008 169 }
821d0ec8 170 }
37854ffc 171
c07669bd 172exit:
1aa1e248 173 udev_device_cleanup(udev);
5d24c6ca 174 return 0;
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175}
176
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177static void exec_list(struct list_head *device_list)
178{
179 struct device *loop_device;
180 struct device *tmp_device;
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181 int i;
182
183 /* handle the "first" type devices first */
47241986 184 list_for_each_entry_safe(loop_device, tmp_device, device_list, node) {
f22e9686 185 for (i = 0; first_list[i] != NULL; i++) {
70f630f6 186 if (strncmp(loop_device->path, first_list[i], strlen(first_list[i])) == 0) {
1aa1e248 187 add_device(loop_device->path);
47241986 188 list_del(&loop_device->node);
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189 free(loop_device);
190 break;
191 }
192 }
193 }
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194
195 /* handle the devices we are allowed to, excluding the "last" type devices */
47241986 196 list_for_each_entry_safe(loop_device, tmp_device, device_list, node) {
0e306d08 197 int found = 0;
f22e9686 198 for (i = 0; last_list[i] != NULL; i++) {
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199 if (strncmp(loop_device->path, last_list[i], strlen(last_list[i])) == 0) {
200 found = 1;
201 break;
202 }
203 }
204 if (found)
205 continue;
206
1aa1e248 207 add_device(loop_device->path);
47241986 208 list_del(&loop_device->node);
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209 free(loop_device);
210 }
211
212 /* handle the rest of the devices left over, if any */
47241986 213 list_for_each_entry_safe(loop_device, tmp_device, device_list, node) {
1aa1e248 214 add_device(loop_device->path);
47241986 215 list_del(&loop_device->node);
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216 free(loop_device);
217 }
218}
219
7d38d228 220static int has_devt(const char *path)
f22e9686 221{
63f61c5c 222 char filename[PATH_SIZE];
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223 struct stat statbuf;
224
7d38d228 225 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/dev", path);
63f61c5c 226 filename[sizeof(filename)-1] = '\0';
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227
228 if (stat(filename, &statbuf) == 0)
229 return 1;
230
231 return 0;
232}
233
7d38d228 234static void udev_scan_block(struct list_head *device_list)
82b9a637 235{
63f61c5c 236 char base[PATH_SIZE];
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237 DIR *dir;
238 struct dirent *dent;
82b9a637 239
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240 snprintf(base, sizeof(base), "%s/block", sysfs_path);
241 base[sizeof(base)-1] = '\0';
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242
243 dir = opendir(base);
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244 if (dir != NULL) {
245 for (dent = readdir(dir); dent != NULL; dent = readdir(dir)) {
63f61c5c 246 char dirname[PATH_SIZE];
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247 DIR *dir2;
248 struct dirent *dent2;
249
f22e9686 250 if (dent->d_name[0] == '.')
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251 continue;
252
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253 snprintf(dirname, sizeof(dirname), "%s/%s", base, dent->d_name);
254 dirname[sizeof(dirname)-1] = '\0';
f22e9686 255 if (has_devt(dirname))
1aa1e248 256 device_list_insert(dirname, device_list);
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257 else
258 continue;
0e306d08 259
56a8a624 260 /* look for partitions */
82b9a637 261 dir2 = opendir(dirname);
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262 if (dir2 != NULL) {
263 for (dent2 = readdir(dir2); dent2 != NULL; dent2 = readdir(dir2)) {
63f61c5c 264 char dirname2[PATH_SIZE];
82b9a637 265
f22e9686 266 if (dent2->d_name[0] == '.')
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267 continue;
268
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269 snprintf(dirname2, sizeof(dirname2), "%s/%s", dirname, dent2->d_name);
270 dirname2[sizeof(dirname2)-1] = '\0';
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271
272 if (has_devt(dirname2))
1aa1e248 273 device_list_insert(dirname2, device_list);
82b9a637 274 }
e13fa599 275 closedir(dir2);
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276 }
277 }
e13fa599 278 closedir(dir);
82b9a637 279 }
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280}
281
7d38d228 282static void udev_scan_class(struct list_head *device_list)
0e306d08 283{
63f61c5c 284 char base[PATH_SIZE];
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285 DIR *dir;
286 struct dirent *dent;
0e306d08 287
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288 snprintf(base, sizeof(base), "%s/class", sysfs_path);
289 base[sizeof(base)-1] = '\0';
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290
291 dir = opendir(base);
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292 if (dir != NULL) {
293 for (dent = readdir(dir); dent != NULL; dent = readdir(dir)) {
63f61c5c 294 char dirname[PATH_SIZE];
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295 DIR *dir2;
296 struct dirent *dent2;
297
f22e9686 298 if (dent->d_name[0] == '.')
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299 continue;
300
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301 snprintf(dirname, sizeof(dirname), "%s/%s", base, dent->d_name);
302 dirname[sizeof(dirname)-1] = '\0';
56a8a624 303
82b9a637 304 dir2 = opendir(dirname);
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305 if (dir2 != NULL) {
306 for (dent2 = readdir(dir2); dent2 != NULL; dent2 = readdir(dir2)) {
63f61c5c 307 char dirname2[PATH_SIZE];
82b9a637 308
f22e9686 309 if (dent2->d_name[0] == '.')
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310 continue;
311
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312 snprintf(dirname2, sizeof(dirname2), "%s/%s", dirname, dent2->d_name);
313 dirname2[sizeof(dirname2)-1] = '\0';
f22e9686 314
7fd0de49 315 if (has_devt(dirname2) || strcmp(dent->d_name, "net") == 0)
1aa1e248 316 device_list_insert(dirname2, device_list);
82b9a637 317 }
e13fa599 318 closedir(dir2);
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319 }
320 }
e13fa599 321 closedir(dir);
82b9a637 322 }
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323}
324
56a8a624 325static void asmlinkage sig_handler(int signum)
82b9a637 326{
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327 switch (signum) {
328 case SIGALRM:
329 exit(1);
330 case SIGINT:
331 case SIGTERM:
332 exit(20 + signum);
333 }
334}
335
336int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])
337{
7d38d228 338 LIST_HEAD(device_list);
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339 struct sigaction act;
340
66f74a2d 341 logging_init("udevstart");
1aa1e248 342 udev_config_init();
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343 dbg("version %s", UDEV_VERSION);
344
345 udev_run_str = getenv("UDEV_RUN");
346 udev_log_str = getenv("UDEV_LOG");
347
6b493a20 348 /* disable all logging if not explicitely requested */
b8476286 349 if (udev_log_str == NULL)
6b493a20 350 udev_log_priority = 0;
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351
352 /* set signal handlers */
353 memset(&act, 0x00, sizeof(act));
354 act.sa_handler = (void (*) (int))sig_handler;
355 sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
356 act.sa_flags = 0;
357 sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
358 sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
359 sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
360
361 /* trigger timeout to prevent hanging processes */
8815afa1 362 alarm(UDEV_ALARM_TIMEOUT);
56a8a624 363
1aa1e248 364 sysfs_init();
287814b2 365 udev_rules_init(&rules, 1);
56a8a624 366
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367 udev_scan_class(&device_list);
368 udev_scan_block(&device_list);
369 exec_list(&device_list);
af4b05d4 370
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371 udev_rules_cleanup(&rules);
372 sysfs_cleanup();
6b493a20 373 logging_close();
3f20eac0 374 return 0;
82b9a637 375}