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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2015, 2016 ARM Ltd.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15 */
16
17#include <linux/uaccess.h>
18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
19#include <linux/cpu.h>
20#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
21#include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
22#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
23#include "vgic.h"
24
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25/*
26 * Initialization rules: there are multiple stages to the vgic
27 * initialization, both for the distributor and the CPU interfaces.
28 *
29 * Distributor:
30 *
31 * - kvm_vgic_early_init(): initialization of static data that doesn't
32 * depend on any sizing information or emulation type. No allocation
33 * is allowed there.
34 *
35 * - vgic_init(): allocation and initialization of the generic data
36 * structures that depend on sizing information (number of CPUs,
37 * number of interrupts). Also initializes the vcpu specific data
38 * structures. Can be executed lazily for GICv2.
39 *
40 * CPU Interface:
41 *
42 * - kvm_vgic_cpu_early_init(): initialization of static data that
43 * doesn't depend on any sizing information or emulation type. No
44 * allocation is allowed there.
45 */
46
47/* EARLY INIT */
48
49/*
50 * Those 2 functions should not be needed anymore but they
51 * still are called from arm.c
52 */
53void kvm_vgic_early_init(struct kvm *kvm)
54{
55}
56
57void kvm_vgic_vcpu_early_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
58{
59}
60
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61/* CREATION */
62
63/**
64 * kvm_vgic_create: triggered by the instantiation of the VGIC device by
65 * user space, either through the legacy KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP ioctl (v2 only)
66 * or through the generic KVM_CREATE_DEVICE API ioctl.
67 * irqchip_in_kernel() tells you if this function succeeded or not.
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68 * @kvm: kvm struct pointer
69 * @type: KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V[23]
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70 */
71int kvm_vgic_create(struct kvm *kvm, u32 type)
72{
73 int i, vcpu_lock_idx = -1, ret;
74 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
75
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76 if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
77 return -EEXIST;
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78
79 /*
80 * This function is also called by the KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP handler,
81 * which had no chance yet to check the availability of the GICv2
82 * emulation. So check this here again. KVM_CREATE_DEVICE does
83 * the proper checks already.
84 */
85 if (type == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2 &&
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86 !kvm_vgic_global_state.can_emulate_gicv2)
87 return -ENODEV;
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88
89 /*
90 * Any time a vcpu is run, vcpu_load is called which tries to grab the
91 * vcpu->mutex. By grabbing the vcpu->mutex of all VCPUs we ensure
92 * that no other VCPUs are run while we create the vgic.
93 */
94 ret = -EBUSY;
95 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
96 if (!mutex_trylock(&vcpu->mutex))
97 goto out_unlock;
98 vcpu_lock_idx = i;
99 }
100
101 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
102 if (vcpu->arch.has_run_once)
103 goto out_unlock;
104 }
105 ret = 0;
106
107 if (type == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2)
108 kvm->arch.max_vcpus = VGIC_V2_MAX_CPUS;
109 else
110 kvm->arch.max_vcpus = VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS;
111
112 if (atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus) > kvm->arch.max_vcpus) {
113 ret = -E2BIG;
114 goto out_unlock;
115 }
116
117 kvm->arch.vgic.in_kernel = true;
118 kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model = type;
119
120 /*
121 * kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base is set on vgic probe (kvm_arch_init)
122 * it is stored in distributor struct for asm save/restore purpose
123 */
124 kvm->arch.vgic.vctrl_base = kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base;
125
126 kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_dist_base = VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF;
127 kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_cpu_base = VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF;
128 kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_redist_base = VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF;
129
130out_unlock:
131 for (; vcpu_lock_idx >= 0; vcpu_lock_idx--) {
132 vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_lock_idx);
133 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
134 }
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135 return ret;
136}
137
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138/* INIT/DESTROY */
139
140/**
141 * kvm_vgic_dist_init: initialize the dist data structures
142 * @kvm: kvm struct pointer
143 * @nr_spis: number of spis, frozen by caller
144 */
145static int kvm_vgic_dist_init(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int nr_spis)
146{
147 struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
148 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu0 = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, 0);
149 int i;
150
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151 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dist->lpi_list_head);
152 spin_lock_init(&dist->lpi_list_lock);
153
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154 dist->spis = kcalloc(nr_spis, sizeof(struct vgic_irq), GFP_KERNEL);
155 if (!dist->spis)
156 return -ENOMEM;
157
158 /*
159 * In the following code we do not take the irq struct lock since
160 * no other action on irq structs can happen while the VGIC is
161 * not initialized yet:
162 * If someone wants to inject an interrupt or does a MMIO access, we
163 * require prior initialization in case of a virtual GICv3 or trigger
164 * initialization when using a virtual GICv2.
165 */
166 for (i = 0; i < nr_spis; i++) {
167 struct vgic_irq *irq = &dist->spis[i];
168
169 irq->intid = i + VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS;
170 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&irq->ap_list);
171 spin_lock_init(&irq->irq_lock);
172 irq->vcpu = NULL;
173 irq->target_vcpu = vcpu0;
5dd4b924 174 kref_init(&irq->refcount);
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175 if (dist->vgic_model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2)
176 irq->targets = 0;
177 else
178 irq->mpidr = 0;
179 }
180 return 0;
181}
182
183/**
184 * kvm_vgic_vcpu_init: initialize the vcpu data structures and
185 * enable the VCPU interface
186 * @vcpu: the VCPU which's VGIC should be initialized
187 */
188static void kvm_vgic_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
189{
190 struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
191 int i;
192
193 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vgic_cpu->ap_list_head);
194 spin_lock_init(&vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock);
195
196 /*
197 * Enable and configure all SGIs to be edge-triggered and
198 * configure all PPIs as level-triggered.
199 */
200 for (i = 0; i < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS; i++) {
201 struct vgic_irq *irq = &vgic_cpu->private_irqs[i];
202
203 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&irq->ap_list);
204 spin_lock_init(&irq->irq_lock);
205 irq->intid = i;
206 irq->vcpu = NULL;
207 irq->target_vcpu = vcpu;
208 irq->targets = 1U << vcpu->vcpu_id;
5dd4b924 209 kref_init(&irq->refcount);
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210 if (vgic_irq_is_sgi(i)) {
211 /* SGIs */
212 irq->enabled = 1;
213 irq->config = VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE;
214 } else {
215 /* PPIs */
216 irq->config = VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL;
217 }
218 }
219 if (kvm_vgic_global_state.type == VGIC_V2)
220 vgic_v2_enable(vcpu);
221 else
222 vgic_v3_enable(vcpu);
223}
224
225/*
226 * vgic_init: allocates and initializes dist and vcpu data structures
227 * depending on two dimensioning parameters:
228 * - the number of spis
229 * - the number of vcpus
230 * The function is generally called when nr_spis has been explicitly set
231 * by the guest through the KVM DEVICE API. If not nr_spis is set to 256.
232 * vgic_initialized() returns true when this function has succeeded.
233 * Must be called with kvm->lock held!
234 */
235int vgic_init(struct kvm *kvm)
236{
237 struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
238 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
239 int ret = 0, i;
240
241 if (vgic_initialized(kvm))
242 return 0;
243
244 /* freeze the number of spis */
245 if (!dist->nr_spis)
246 dist->nr_spis = VGIC_NR_IRQS_LEGACY - VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS;
247
248 ret = kvm_vgic_dist_init(kvm, dist->nr_spis);
249 if (ret)
250 goto out;
251
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252 if (vgic_has_its(kvm))
253 dist->msis_require_devid = true;
254
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255 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
256 kvm_vgic_vcpu_init(vcpu);
257
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258 ret = kvm_vgic_setup_default_irq_routing(kvm);
259 if (ret)
260 goto out;
261
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262 vgic_debug_init(kvm);
263
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264 dist->initialized = true;
265out:
266 return ret;
267}
268
269static void kvm_vgic_dist_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
270{
271 struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
272
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273 dist->ready = false;
274 dist->initialized = false;
275
276 kfree(dist->spis);
ad275b8b 277 dist->nr_spis = 0;
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278}
279
280void kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
281{
282 struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
283
284 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vgic_cpu->ap_list_head);
285}
286
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287/* To be called with kvm->lock held */
288static void __kvm_vgic_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
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289{
290 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
291 int i;
292
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293 vgic_debug_destroy(kvm);
294
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295 kvm_vgic_dist_destroy(kvm);
296
297 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
298 kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(vcpu);
299}
300
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301void kvm_vgic_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
302{
303 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
304 __kvm_vgic_destroy(kvm);
305 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
306}
307
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308/**
309 * vgic_lazy_init: Lazy init is only allowed if the GIC exposed to the guest
310 * is a GICv2. A GICv3 must be explicitly initialized by the guest using the
311 * KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL KVM_DEVICE group.
312 * @kvm: kvm struct pointer
313 */
314int vgic_lazy_init(struct kvm *kvm)
315{
316 int ret = 0;
317
318 if (unlikely(!vgic_initialized(kvm))) {
319 /*
320 * We only provide the automatic initialization of the VGIC
321 * for the legacy case of a GICv2. Any other type must
322 * be explicitly initialized once setup with the respective
323 * KVM device call.
324 */
325 if (kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model != KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2)
326 return -EBUSY;
327
328 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
329 ret = vgic_init(kvm);
330 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
331 }
332
333 return ret;
334}
335
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336/* RESOURCE MAPPING */
337
338/**
339 * Map the MMIO regions depending on the VGIC model exposed to the guest
340 * called on the first VCPU run.
341 * Also map the virtual CPU interface into the VM.
342 * v2/v3 derivatives call vgic_init if not already done.
343 * vgic_ready() returns true if this function has succeeded.
344 * @kvm: kvm struct pointer
345 */
346int kvm_vgic_map_resources(struct kvm *kvm)
347{
348 struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
349 int ret = 0;
350
351 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
352 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
353 goto out;
354
355 if (dist->vgic_model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2)
356 ret = vgic_v2_map_resources(kvm);
357 else
358 ret = vgic_v3_map_resources(kvm);
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359
360 if (ret)
361 __kvm_vgic_destroy(kvm);
362
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363out:
364 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
365 return ret;
366}
367
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368/* GENERIC PROBE */
369
15d7e3d3 370static int vgic_init_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
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371{
372 enable_percpu_irq(kvm_vgic_global_state.maint_irq, 0);
15d7e3d3 373 return 0;
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374}
375
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377static int vgic_init_cpu_dying(unsigned int cpu)
378{
379 disable_percpu_irq(kvm_vgic_global_state.maint_irq);
380 return 0;
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381}
382
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383static irqreturn_t vgic_maintenance_handler(int irq, void *data)
384{
385 /*
386 * We cannot rely on the vgic maintenance interrupt to be
387 * delivered synchronously. This means we can only use it to
388 * exit the VM, and we perform the handling of EOIed
389 * interrupts on the exit path (see vgic_process_maintenance).
390 */
391 return IRQ_HANDLED;
392}
393
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394/**
395 * kvm_vgic_init_cpu_hardware - initialize the GIC VE hardware
396 *
397 * For a specific CPU, initialize the GIC VE hardware.
398 */
399void kvm_vgic_init_cpu_hardware(void)
400{
401 BUG_ON(preemptible());
402
403 /*
404 * We want to make sure the list registers start out clear so that we
405 * only have the program the used registers.
406 */
407 if (kvm_vgic_global_state.type == VGIC_V2)
408 vgic_v2_init_lrs();
409 else
410 kvm_call_hyp(__vgic_v3_init_lrs);
411}
412
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413/**
414 * kvm_vgic_hyp_init: populates the kvm_vgic_global_state variable
415 * according to the host GIC model. Accordingly calls either
416 * vgic_v2/v3_probe which registers the KVM_DEVICE that can be
417 * instantiated by a guest later on .
418 */
419int kvm_vgic_hyp_init(void)
420{
421 const struct gic_kvm_info *gic_kvm_info;
422 int ret;
423
424 gic_kvm_info = gic_get_kvm_info();
425 if (!gic_kvm_info)
426 return -ENODEV;
427
428 if (!gic_kvm_info->maint_irq) {
429 kvm_err("No vgic maintenance irq\n");
430 return -ENXIO;
431 }
432
433 switch (gic_kvm_info->type) {
434 case GIC_V2:
435 ret = vgic_v2_probe(gic_kvm_info);
436 break;
437 case GIC_V3:
438 ret = vgic_v3_probe(gic_kvm_info);
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439 if (!ret) {
440 static_branch_enable(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif);
441 kvm_info("GIC system register CPU interface enabled\n");
442 }
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443 break;
444 default:
445 ret = -ENODEV;
446 };
447
448 if (ret)
449 return ret;
450
451 kvm_vgic_global_state.maint_irq = gic_kvm_info->maint_irq;
452 ret = request_percpu_irq(kvm_vgic_global_state.maint_irq,
453 vgic_maintenance_handler,
454 "vgic", kvm_get_running_vcpus());
455 if (ret) {
456 kvm_err("Cannot register interrupt %d\n",
457 kvm_vgic_global_state.maint_irq);
458 return ret;
459 }
460
15d7e3d3 461 ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_KVM_ARM_VGIC_INIT_STARTING,
73c1b41e 462 "kvm/arm/vgic:starting",
15d7e3d3 463 vgic_init_cpu_starting, vgic_init_cpu_dying);
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464 if (ret) {
465 kvm_err("Cannot register vgic CPU notifier\n");
466 goto out_free_irq;
467 }
468
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469 kvm_info("vgic interrupt IRQ%d\n", kvm_vgic_global_state.maint_irq);
470 return 0;
471
472out_free_irq:
473 free_percpu_irq(kvm_vgic_global_state.maint_irq,
474 kvm_get_running_vcpus());
475 return ret;
476}