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[thirdparty/hostap.git] / wpa_supplicant / ctrl_iface_udp.c
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6fc6879b
JM
1/*
2 * WPA Supplicant / UDP socket -based control interface
3 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 *
0f3d578e
JM
5 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6 * See README for more details.
6fc6879b
JM
7 */
8
9#include "includes.h"
10
11#include "common.h"
12#include "eloop.h"
13#include "config.h"
14#include "eapol_supp/eapol_supp_sm.h"
15#include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
16#include "ctrl_iface.h"
90973fb2 17#include "common/wpa_ctrl.h"
6fc6879b
JM
18
19
20#define COOKIE_LEN 8
21
22/* Per-interface ctrl_iface */
23
24/**
25 * struct wpa_ctrl_dst - Internal data structure of control interface monitors
26 *
27 * This structure is used to store information about registered control
28 * interface monitors into struct wpa_supplicant. This data is private to
29 * ctrl_iface_udp.c and should not be touched directly from other files.
30 */
31struct wpa_ctrl_dst {
32 struct wpa_ctrl_dst *next;
33 struct sockaddr_in addr;
34 socklen_t addrlen;
35 int debug_level;
36 int errors;
37};
38
39
40struct ctrl_iface_priv {
41 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s;
42 int sock;
43 struct wpa_ctrl_dst *ctrl_dst;
44 u8 cookie[COOKIE_LEN];
45};
46
47
48static void wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_send(struct ctrl_iface_priv *priv,
49 int level, const char *buf,
50 size_t len);
51
52
53static int wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_attach(struct ctrl_iface_priv *priv,
54 struct sockaddr_in *from,
55 socklen_t fromlen)
56{
57 struct wpa_ctrl_dst *dst;
58
59 dst = os_zalloc(sizeof(*dst));
60 if (dst == NULL)
61 return -1;
62 os_memcpy(&dst->addr, from, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
63 dst->addrlen = fromlen;
64 dst->debug_level = MSG_INFO;
65 dst->next = priv->ctrl_dst;
66 priv->ctrl_dst = dst;
67 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTRL_IFACE monitor attached %s:%d",
68 inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr), ntohs(from->sin_port));
69 return 0;
70}
71
72
73static int wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_detach(struct ctrl_iface_priv *priv,
74 struct sockaddr_in *from,
75 socklen_t fromlen)
76{
77 struct wpa_ctrl_dst *dst, *prev = NULL;
78
79 dst = priv->ctrl_dst;
80 while (dst) {
81 if (from->sin_addr.s_addr == dst->addr.sin_addr.s_addr &&
82 from->sin_port == dst->addr.sin_port) {
83 if (prev == NULL)
84 priv->ctrl_dst = dst->next;
85 else
86 prev->next = dst->next;
87 os_free(dst);
88 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTRL_IFACE monitor detached "
89 "%s:%d", inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr),
90 ntohs(from->sin_port));
91 return 0;
92 }
93 prev = dst;
94 dst = dst->next;
95 }
96 return -1;
97}
98
99
100static int wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_level(struct ctrl_iface_priv *priv,
101 struct sockaddr_in *from,
102 socklen_t fromlen,
103 char *level)
104{
105 struct wpa_ctrl_dst *dst;
106
107 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTRL_IFACE LEVEL %s", level);
108
109 dst = priv->ctrl_dst;
110 while (dst) {
111 if (from->sin_addr.s_addr == dst->addr.sin_addr.s_addr &&
112 from->sin_port == dst->addr.sin_port) {
113 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTRL_IFACE changed monitor "
114 "level %s:%d", inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr),
115 ntohs(from->sin_port));
116 dst->debug_level = atoi(level);
117 return 0;
118 }
119 dst = dst->next;
120 }
121
122 return -1;
123}
124
125
126static char *
127wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_get_cookie(struct ctrl_iface_priv *priv,
128 size_t *reply_len)
129{
130 char *reply;
131 reply = os_malloc(7 + 2 * COOKIE_LEN + 1);
132 if (reply == NULL) {
133 *reply_len = 1;
134 return NULL;
135 }
136
137 os_memcpy(reply, "COOKIE=", 7);
138 wpa_snprintf_hex(reply + 7, 2 * COOKIE_LEN + 1,
139 priv->cookie, COOKIE_LEN);
140
141 *reply_len = 7 + 2 * COOKIE_LEN;
142 return reply;
143}
144
145
146static void wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_receive(int sock, void *eloop_ctx,
147 void *sock_ctx)
148{
149 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
150 struct ctrl_iface_priv *priv = sock_ctx;
151 char buf[256], *pos;
152 int res;
153 struct sockaddr_in from;
154 socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(from);
155 char *reply = NULL;
156 size_t reply_len = 0;
157 int new_attached = 0;
158 u8 cookie[COOKIE_LEN];
159
160 res = recvfrom(sock, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 0,
161 (struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromlen);
162 if (res < 0) {
163 perror("recvfrom(ctrl_iface)");
164 return;
165 }
166 if (from.sin_addr.s_addr != htonl((127 << 24) | 1)) {
167 /*
168 * The OS networking stack is expected to drop this kind of
169 * frames since the socket is bound to only localhost address.
170 * Just in case, drop the frame if it is coming from any other
171 * address.
172 */
173 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTRL: Drop packet from unexpected "
174 "source %s", inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
175 return;
176 }
177 buf[res] = '\0';
178
179 if (os_strcmp(buf, "GET_COOKIE") == 0) {
180 reply = wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_get_cookie(priv, &reply_len);
181 goto done;
182 }
183
184 /*
185 * Require that the client includes a prefix with the 'cookie' value
186 * fetched with GET_COOKIE command. This is used to verify that the
187 * client has access to a bidirectional link over UDP in order to
188 * avoid attacks using forged localhost IP address even if the OS does
189 * not block such frames from remote destinations.
190 */
191 if (os_strncmp(buf, "COOKIE=", 7) != 0) {
192 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTLR: No cookie in the request - "
193 "drop request");
194 return;
195 }
196
197 if (hexstr2bin(buf + 7, cookie, COOKIE_LEN) < 0) {
198 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTLR: Invalid cookie format in the "
199 "request - drop request");
200 return;
201 }
202
203 if (os_memcmp(cookie, priv->cookie, COOKIE_LEN) != 0) {
204 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTLR: Invalid cookie in the request - "
205 "drop request");
206 return;
207 }
208
209 pos = buf + 7 + 2 * COOKIE_LEN;
210 while (*pos == ' ')
211 pos++;
212
213 if (os_strcmp(pos, "ATTACH") == 0) {
214 if (wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_attach(priv, &from, fromlen))
215 reply_len = 1;
216 else {
217 new_attached = 1;
218 reply_len = 2;
219 }
220 } else if (os_strcmp(pos, "DETACH") == 0) {
221 if (wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_detach(priv, &from, fromlen))
222 reply_len = 1;
223 else
224 reply_len = 2;
225 } else if (os_strncmp(pos, "LEVEL ", 6) == 0) {
226 if (wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_level(priv, &from, fromlen,
227 pos + 6))
228 reply_len = 1;
229 else
230 reply_len = 2;
231 } else {
232 reply = wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_process(wpa_s, pos,
233 &reply_len);
234 }
235
236 done:
237 if (reply) {
238 sendto(sock, reply, reply_len, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &from,
239 fromlen);
240 os_free(reply);
241 } else if (reply_len == 1) {
242 sendto(sock, "FAIL\n", 5, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &from,
243 fromlen);
244 } else if (reply_len == 2) {
245 sendto(sock, "OK\n", 3, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &from,
246 fromlen);
247 }
248
249 if (new_attached)
250 eapol_sm_notify_ctrl_attached(wpa_s->eapol);
251}
252
253
254static void wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_msg_cb(void *ctx, int level,
255 const char *txt, size_t len)
256{
257 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = ctx;
258 if (wpa_s == NULL || wpa_s->ctrl_iface == NULL)
259 return;
260 wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_send(wpa_s->ctrl_iface, level, txt, len);
261}
262
263
264struct ctrl_iface_priv *
265wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_init(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
266{
267 struct ctrl_iface_priv *priv;
268 struct sockaddr_in addr;
269
270 priv = os_zalloc(sizeof(*priv));
271 if (priv == NULL)
272 return NULL;
273 priv->wpa_s = wpa_s;
274 priv->sock = -1;
275 os_get_random(priv->cookie, COOKIE_LEN);
276
277 if (wpa_s->conf->ctrl_interface == NULL)
278 return priv;
279
280 priv->sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
281 if (priv->sock < 0) {
282 perror("socket(PF_INET)");
283 goto fail;
284 }
285
286 os_memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
287 addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
288 addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl((127 << 24) | 1);
289 addr.sin_port = htons(WPA_CTRL_IFACE_PORT);
290 if (bind(priv->sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
291 perror("bind(AF_INET)");
292 goto fail;
293 }
294
295 eloop_register_read_sock(priv->sock, wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_receive,
296 wpa_s, priv);
297 wpa_msg_register_cb(wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_msg_cb);
298
299 return priv;
300
301fail:
302 if (priv->sock >= 0)
303 close(priv->sock);
304 os_free(priv);
305 return NULL;
306}
307
308
309void wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_deinit(struct ctrl_iface_priv *priv)
310{
311 struct wpa_ctrl_dst *dst, *prev;
312
313 if (priv->sock > -1) {
314 eloop_unregister_read_sock(priv->sock);
315 if (priv->ctrl_dst) {
316 /*
317 * Wait a second before closing the control socket if
318 * there are any attached monitors in order to allow
319 * them to receive any pending messages.
320 */
321 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTRL_IFACE wait for attached "
322 "monitors to receive messages");
323 os_sleep(1, 0);
324 }
325 close(priv->sock);
326 priv->sock = -1;
327 }
328
329 dst = priv->ctrl_dst;
330 while (dst) {
331 prev = dst;
332 dst = dst->next;
333 os_free(prev);
334 }
335 os_free(priv);
336}
337
338
339static void wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_send(struct ctrl_iface_priv *priv,
340 int level, const char *buf,
341 size_t len)
342{
343 struct wpa_ctrl_dst *dst, *next;
344 char levelstr[10];
345 int idx;
346 char *sbuf;
347 int llen;
348
349 dst = priv->ctrl_dst;
350 if (priv->sock < 0 || dst == NULL)
351 return;
352
353 os_snprintf(levelstr, sizeof(levelstr), "<%d>", level);
354
355 llen = os_strlen(levelstr);
356 sbuf = os_malloc(llen + len);
357 if (sbuf == NULL)
358 return;
359
360 os_memcpy(sbuf, levelstr, llen);
361 os_memcpy(sbuf + llen, buf, len);
362
363 idx = 0;
364 while (dst) {
365 next = dst->next;
366 if (level >= dst->debug_level) {
367 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTRL_IFACE monitor send %s:%d",
368 inet_ntoa(dst->addr.sin_addr),
369 ntohs(dst->addr.sin_port));
370 if (sendto(priv->sock, sbuf, llen + len, 0,
371 (struct sockaddr *) &dst->addr,
372 sizeof(dst->addr)) < 0) {
373 perror("sendto(CTRL_IFACE monitor)");
374 dst->errors++;
375 if (dst->errors > 10) {
376 wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_detach(
377 priv, &dst->addr,
378 dst->addrlen);
379 }
380 } else
381 dst->errors = 0;
382 }
383 idx++;
384 dst = next;
385 }
386 os_free(sbuf);
387}
388
389
390void wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_wait(struct ctrl_iface_priv *priv)
391{
392 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTRL_IFACE - %s - wait for monitor",
393 priv->wpa_s->ifname);
394 eloop_wait_for_read_sock(priv->sock);
395}
396
397
398/* Global ctrl_iface */
399
400struct ctrl_iface_global_priv {
401 int sock;
402 u8 cookie[COOKIE_LEN];
403};
404
405
406static char *
407wpa_supplicant_global_get_cookie(struct ctrl_iface_global_priv *priv,
408 size_t *reply_len)
409{
410 char *reply;
411 reply = os_malloc(7 + 2 * COOKIE_LEN + 1);
412 if (reply == NULL) {
413 *reply_len = 1;
414 return NULL;
415 }
416
417 os_memcpy(reply, "COOKIE=", 7);
418 wpa_snprintf_hex(reply + 7, 2 * COOKIE_LEN + 1,
419 priv->cookie, COOKIE_LEN);
420
421 *reply_len = 7 + 2 * COOKIE_LEN;
422 return reply;
423}
424
425
426static void wpa_supplicant_global_ctrl_iface_receive(int sock, void *eloop_ctx,
427 void *sock_ctx)
428{
429 struct wpa_global *global = eloop_ctx;
430 struct ctrl_iface_global_priv *priv = sock_ctx;
431 char buf[256], *pos;
432 int res;
433 struct sockaddr_in from;
434 socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(from);
435 char *reply;
436 size_t reply_len;
437 u8 cookie[COOKIE_LEN];
438
439 res = recvfrom(sock, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 0,
440 (struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromlen);
441 if (res < 0) {
442 perror("recvfrom(ctrl_iface)");
443 return;
444 }
445 if (from.sin_addr.s_addr != htonl((127 << 24) | 1)) {
446 /*
447 * The OS networking stack is expected to drop this kind of
448 * frames since the socket is bound to only localhost address.
449 * Just in case, drop the frame if it is coming from any other
450 * address.
451 */
452 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTRL: Drop packet from unexpected "
453 "source %s", inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
454 return;
455 }
456 buf[res] = '\0';
457
458 if (os_strcmp(buf, "GET_COOKIE") == 0) {
459 reply = wpa_supplicant_global_get_cookie(priv, &reply_len);
460 goto done;
461 }
462
463 if (os_strncmp(buf, "COOKIE=", 7) != 0) {
464 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTLR: No cookie in the request - "
465 "drop request");
466 return;
467 }
468
469 if (hexstr2bin(buf + 7, cookie, COOKIE_LEN) < 0) {
470 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTLR: Invalid cookie format in the "
471 "request - drop request");
472 return;
473 }
474
475 if (os_memcmp(cookie, priv->cookie, COOKIE_LEN) != 0) {
476 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTLR: Invalid cookie in the request - "
477 "drop request");
478 return;
479 }
480
481 pos = buf + 7 + 2 * COOKIE_LEN;
482 while (*pos == ' ')
483 pos++;
484
485 reply = wpa_supplicant_global_ctrl_iface_process(global, pos,
486 &reply_len);
487
488 done:
489 if (reply) {
490 sendto(sock, reply, reply_len, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &from,
491 fromlen);
492 os_free(reply);
493 } else if (reply_len) {
494 sendto(sock, "FAIL\n", 5, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &from,
495 fromlen);
496 }
497}
498
499
500struct ctrl_iface_global_priv *
501wpa_supplicant_global_ctrl_iface_init(struct wpa_global *global)
502{
503 struct ctrl_iface_global_priv *priv;
504 struct sockaddr_in addr;
505
506 priv = os_zalloc(sizeof(*priv));
507 if (priv == NULL)
508 return NULL;
509 priv->sock = -1;
510 os_get_random(priv->cookie, COOKIE_LEN);
511
512 if (global->params.ctrl_interface == NULL)
513 return priv;
514
515 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Global control interface '%s'",
516 global->params.ctrl_interface);
517
518 priv->sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
519 if (priv->sock < 0) {
520 perror("socket(PF_INET)");
521 goto fail;
522 }
523
524 os_memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
525 addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
526 addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl((127 << 24) | 1);
527 addr.sin_port = htons(WPA_GLOBAL_CTRL_IFACE_PORT);
528 if (bind(priv->sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
529 perror("bind(AF_INET)");
530 goto fail;
531 }
532
533 eloop_register_read_sock(priv->sock,
534 wpa_supplicant_global_ctrl_iface_receive,
535 global, priv);
536
537 return priv;
538
539fail:
540 if (priv->sock >= 0)
541 close(priv->sock);
542 os_free(priv);
543 return NULL;
544}
545
546
547void
548wpa_supplicant_global_ctrl_iface_deinit(struct ctrl_iface_global_priv *priv)
549{
550 if (priv->sock >= 0) {
551 eloop_unregister_read_sock(priv->sock);
552 close(priv->sock);
553 }
554 os_free(priv);
555}