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1##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
2#
3# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
4# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
5# subdirectory.
6#
7# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
8
9# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
10# readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
11
12# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
13# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
14# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
15
16# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
17#
18# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
19# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
20# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
21# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
22# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
23# it.
24#update_config=1
25
26# global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
27#
28# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
29# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
30# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
31# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existance of this parameter
32# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
33# enabled.
34#
35# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
36# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
37# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
38# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
39# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
40# interface is used.
41# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
42# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
43#
44# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
45# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
46# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
47# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
48# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
49# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
50# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
51# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
52# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
53# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
54# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
55# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
56#
57# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
58# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
59# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
60# (group can be either group name or gid)
61#
62# For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
63# variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
64# The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
65#
66# For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
67# for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
68# set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
69# library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
70# security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
71# prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
72# DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
73# information about SDDL string format.
74#
75ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
76
77# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
78# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
79# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
80# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
81# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
82# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
83# version (2).
84eapol_version=1
85
86# AP scanning/selection
87# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
88# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
89# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
90# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
91# information from the driver.
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92# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
93# the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
94# operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
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95# 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
96# parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
97# non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
98# APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
99# also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
100# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
101# BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
102# enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
103# the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
104# the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
105# explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
106# key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
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107# When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
108# created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
109# to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
110# networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
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111ap_scan=1
112
113# EAP fast re-authentication
114# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
115# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
116# Normally, there is no need to disable this.
117fast_reauth=1
118
119# OpenSSL Engine support
120# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
121# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
122# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
123# By default no engines are loaded.
124# make the opensc engine available
125#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
126# make the pkcs11 engine available
127#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
128# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
129#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
130
131# Dynamic EAP methods
132# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
133# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
134# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
135#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
136#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
137
138# Driver interface parameters
139# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
140# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
141# in most cases.
142#driver_param="field=value"
143
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144# Country code
145# The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
146# currently operating.
147#country=US
148
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149# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
150#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
151# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
152#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
153# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
154#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
155
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156# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
157
158# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
79da74a2 159# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
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160#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
161
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162# Device Name
163# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
164#device_name=Wireless Client
165
166# Manufacturer
167# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
168#manufacturer=Company
169
170# Model Name
171# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
172#model_name=cmodel
173
174# Model Number
175# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
176#model_number=123
177
178# Serial Number
179# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
180#serial_number=12345
181
182# Primary Device Type
183# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
184# categ = Category as an integer value
185# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
186# default WPS OUI
187# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
188# Examples:
189# 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
190# 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
191# 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
192# 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
e83a0898 193#device_type=1-0050F204-1
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194
195# OS Version
196# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
197#os_version=01020300
198
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199# Credential processing
200# 0 = process received credentials internally (default)
201# 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
202# external program(s)
203# 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
204# to external program(s)
205#wps_cred_processing=0
f855f923 206
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207# network block
208#
209# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
210# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
211# (the first match is used).
212#
213# network block fields:
214#
215# disabled:
216# 0 = this network can be used (default)
217# 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
218# e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
219#
220# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
221# to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
222# variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
223#
224# ssid: SSID (mandatory); either as an ASCII string with double quotation or
225# as hex string; network name
226#
227# scan_ssid:
228# 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
229# 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
230# find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
231# this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
232#
233# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
234# associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
235#
236# priority: priority group (integer)
237# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
238# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
239# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
240# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
241# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
242# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
243# policy, signal strength, etc.
244# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
245# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
246# networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
247#
248# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
249# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
250# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
1581b38b 251# 2 = AP (access point)
6fc6879b 252# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP)
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253# and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). WPA-None requires
254# following network block options:
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255# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
256# both), and psk must also be set.
257#
258# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
259# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
260# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
261# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
262# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
263# the network will be used instead of this configured value.
264#
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265# scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
266# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
267# BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
268# be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
269# not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
270#
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271# proto: list of accepted protocols
272# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
273# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
274# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
275#
276# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
277# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
f6190d37 278# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
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279# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
280# generated WEP keys
281# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
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282# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
283# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
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284# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
285#
286# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
287# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
288# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
289# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
290# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
291# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
292#
293# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
294# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
295# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
296# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
297# pairwise keys)
298# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
299#
300# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
301# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
302# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
303# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
304# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
305# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
306#
307# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
308# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
309# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
310# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
311# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive).
312# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
313# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
314# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
315# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
316# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
317#
318# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
319# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
320# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
321# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
322# (3 = require both keys; default)
323# Note: When using wired authentication, eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the
324# authentication to be completed successfully.
325#
326# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
327# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
328# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS form scan results.
329# 0 = disabled (default)
330# 1 = enabled
331#
332# proactive_key_caching:
333# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
334# 0 = disabled (default)
335# 1 = enabled
336#
337# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
338# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
339# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
340#
341# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
342# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
343# 0 = disabled (default)
344# 1 = enabled
345#peerkey=1
346#
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347# wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
348# enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
349#
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350# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
351# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
352# MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
353# cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
354# with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
355# MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
356# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
357# OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
358# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
359# GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
360# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
361# TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
362# PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
363# TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
364# authentication)
365# If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
366#
367# identity: Identity string for EAP
368# This field is also used to configure user NAI for
369# EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
370# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
371# unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
372# identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS)
373# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
374# plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
375# (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
376# NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
377# MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
378# EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
379# PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
9474b3a4 380# variable length PSK.
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381# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
382# or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
383# included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
384# a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
385# EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
386# change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
387# On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
388# certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
389# ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
390# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
391# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
392# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
393# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
394# contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
395# is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
396# directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
397# added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
398# case, but it is not required.
399# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
400# Full path should be used since working directory may change when
401# wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
402# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
403# to blob://<blob name>.
404# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
405# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
406# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
407# the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
408# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
409# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
410# configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
411# cert://substring_to_match
412# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
413# for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
414# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
415# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
416# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
417# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
418# to blob://<blob name>.
419# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
420# asked through control interface)
421# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
422# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
423# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
424# authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
425# setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
426# DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
427# forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
428# automatically converted into DH params.
429# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
430# authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
431# sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
432# The subject string is in following format:
433# /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
434# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
435# the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
436# If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
437# contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
438# altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
439# Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
440# Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
441# Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
442# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
443# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
444# "peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
445# 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
446# 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
447# to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
448# PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
449# encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
450# Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
451# interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
452# 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
453# tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
454# implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
455# Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
456# include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
457# TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
458# fragmented.
459# sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
460# challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
461# result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
462# protected result indication.
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463# 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
464# behavior:
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465# * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
466# * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
d6888f9e 467# * 2 = require cryptobinding
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468# EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
469# pbc=1.
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470# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
471# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
472# "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
473# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
474# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
475# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
476# trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
477# server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
478# CA certificate should always be configured.
479# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
480# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
481# private_key2: File path to client private key file
482# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
483# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
484# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
485# authentication server certificate.
486# altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
487# name of the authentication server certificate.
488#
489# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
490# This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
491# fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
492# small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
493# interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
494# cases.
495#
496# EAP-FAST variables:
497# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
498# to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
499# provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
500# working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
501# background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
502# setting this to blob://<blob name>
503# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
504# of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
505# 0 = disabled,
506# 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
507# 2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
508# 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
509# fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
510# number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
511# fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
2e8c9a27 512# storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
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513# text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
514# format)
515#
516# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
517# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
518# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
519# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
520# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
521
522# Example blocks:
523
524# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
525network={
526 ssid="simple"
527 psk="very secret passphrase"
528 priority=5
529}
530
531# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
532# broadcast SSID)
533network={
534 ssid="second ssid"
535 scan_ssid=1
536 psk="very secret passphrase"
537 priority=2
538}
539
540# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
541network={
542 ssid="example"
543 proto=WPA
544 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
545 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
546 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
547 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
548 priority=2
549}
550
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551# WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
552network={
553 ssid="example"
554 proto=WPA
555 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
556 pairwise=TKIP
557 group=TKIP
558 psk="not so secure passphrase"
559 wpa_ptk_rekey=600
560}
561
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562# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
563# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
564network={
565 ssid="example"
566 proto=RSN
567 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
568 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
569 group=CCMP TKIP
570 eap=TLS
571 identity="user@example.com"
572 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
573 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
574 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
575 private_key_passwd="password"
576 priority=1
577}
578
579# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
580# (e.g., Radiator)
581network={
582 ssid="example"
583 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
584 eap=PEAP
585 identity="user@example.com"
586 password="foobar"
587 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
588 phase1="peaplabel=1"
589 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
590 priority=10
591}
592
593# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
594# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
595network={
596 ssid="example"
597 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
598 eap=TTLS
599 identity="user@example.com"
600 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
601 password="foobar"
602 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
603 priority=2
604}
605
606# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
607# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
608network={
609 ssid="example"
610 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
611 eap=TTLS
612 identity="user@example.com"
613 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
614 password="foobar"
615 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
616 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
617}
618
619# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
620# authentication.
621network={
622 ssid="example"
623 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
624 eap=TTLS
625 # Phase1 / outer authentication
626 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
627 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
628 # Phase 2 / inner authentication
629 phase2="autheap=TLS"
630 ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
631 client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
632 private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
633 private_key2_passwd="password"
634 priority=2
635}
636
637# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
638# group cipher.
639network={
640 ssid="example"
641 bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
642 proto=WPA RSN
643 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
644 pairwise=CCMP
645 group=CCMP
646 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
647}
648
649# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
650# and all valid ciphers.
651network={
652 ssid=00010203
653 psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
654}
655
656
657# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
658network={
659 ssid="eap-sim-test"
660 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
661 eap=SIM
662 pin="1234"
663 pcsc=""
664}
665
666
667# EAP-PSK
668network={
669 ssid="eap-psk-test"
670 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
671 eap=PSK
672 anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
673 password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
674 identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
675}
676
677
678# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
679# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
680# broadcast WEP keys.
681network={
682 ssid="1x-test"
683 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
684 eap=TLS
685 identity="user@example.com"
686 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
687 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
688 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
689 private_key_passwd="password"
690 eapol_flags=3
691}
692
693
694# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
695network={
696 ssid="leap-example"
697 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
698 eap=LEAP
699 identity="user"
700 password="foobar"
701}
702
703# EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
704network={
705 ssid="ikev2-example"
706 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
707 eap=IKEV2
708 identity="user"
709 password="foobar"
710}
711
712# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
713network={
714 ssid="eap-fast-test"
715 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
716 eap=FAST
717 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
718 identity="username"
719 password="password"
720 phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
721 pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
722}
723
724network={
725 ssid="eap-fast-test"
726 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
727 eap=FAST
728 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
729 identity="username"
730 password="password"
731 phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
732 pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
733}
734
735# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
736network={
737 ssid="plaintext-test"
738 key_mgmt=NONE
739}
740
741
742# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
743network={
744 ssid="static-wep-test"
745 key_mgmt=NONE
746 wep_key0="abcde"
747 wep_key1=0102030405
748 wep_key2="1234567890123"
749 wep_tx_keyidx=0
750 priority=5
751}
752
753
754# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
755# IEEE 802.11 authentication
756network={
757 ssid="static-wep-test2"
758 key_mgmt=NONE
759 wep_key0="abcde"
760 wep_key1=0102030405
761 wep_key2="1234567890123"
762 wep_tx_keyidx=0
763 priority=5
764 auth_alg=SHARED
765}
766
767
768# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP.
769network={
770 ssid="test adhoc"
771 mode=1
772 frequency=2412
773 proto=WPA
774 key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
775 pairwise=NONE
776 group=TKIP
777 psk="secret passphrase"
778}
779
780
781# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
782network={
783 ssid="example"
784 scan_ssid=1
785 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
786 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
787 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
788 psk="very secret passphrase"
789 eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
790 identity="user@example.com"
791 password="foobar"
792 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
793 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
794 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
795 private_key_passwd="password"
796 phase1="peaplabel=0"
797}
798
799# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
800network={
801 ssid="example"
802 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
803 eap=TLS
804 proto=RSN
805 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
806 group=CCMP TKIP
807 identity="user@example.com"
808 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
809 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
810
811 engine=1
812
813 # The engine configured here must be available. Look at
814 # OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
815 # The key available through the engine must be the private key
816 # matching the client certificate configured above.
817
818 # use the opensc engine
819 #engine_id="opensc"
820 #key_id="45"
821
822 # use the pkcs11 engine
823 engine_id="pkcs11"
824 key_id="id_45"
825
826 # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
827 # asked through the control interface
828 pin="1234"
829}
830
831# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
832# data instead of using external file
833network={
834 ssid="example"
835 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
836 eap=TTLS
837 identity="user@example.com"
838 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
839 password="foobar"
840 ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
841 priority=20
842}
843
844blob-base64-exampleblob={
845SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
846}
847
848
849# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
850# open AP regardless of its SSID.
851network={
852 key_mgmt=NONE
853}