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kbuild: implement several W= levels
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1VERSION = 2
2PATCHLEVEL = 6
3SUBLEVEL = 39
4EXTRAVERSION = -rc1
5NAME = Flesh-Eating Bats with Fangs
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
13# Do not:
14# o use make's built-in rules and variables
15# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16# o print "Entering directory ...";
17MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
18
19# Avoid funny character set dependencies
20unexport LC_ALL
21LC_COLLATE=C
22LC_NUMERIC=C
23export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
24
25# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
26# to get the ordering right.
27#
28# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
29# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
30# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
31# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
32# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
33# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
34# is now up to date.
35#
36# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
37# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
38# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
39# prepare rule.
40
41# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
42# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
43
44ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
45 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
46endif
47ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
48 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
49endif
50
51# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
52# C compilation.
53#
54# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
55# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
56# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
57#
58# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
59# where to get the "sparse" utility.
60
61ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
62 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
63endif
64ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
65 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
66endif
67
68# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
69# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
70# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
71ifdef SUBDIRS
72 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
73endif
74
75ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
76 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
77endif
78
79# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
80# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
81# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
82# 1) O=
83# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
84#
85# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
86# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
87# where the output files shall be placed.
88# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
89# make
90#
91# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
92# variable.
93
94
95# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
96# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
97ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
98
99# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
100# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
101ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
102 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
103endif
104
105ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")
106 export KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS := $(W)
107endif
108
109# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
110PHONY := _all
111_all:
112
113# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
114$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
115
116ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
117# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
118# check that the output directory actually exists
119saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
120KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
121$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
122 $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
123
124PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
125
126$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
127 $(Q)@:
128
129sub-make: FORCE
130 $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
131 KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
132 KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
133 $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
134
135# Leave processing to above invocation of make
136skip-makefile := 1
137endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
138endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
139
140# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
141ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
142
143# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
144# but instead _all depend on modules
145PHONY += all
146ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
147_all: all
148else
149_all: modules
150endif
151
152srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
153objtree := $(CURDIR)
154src := $(srctree)
155obj := $(objtree)
156
157VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
158
159export srctree objtree VPATH
160
161
162# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
163# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
164# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
165# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
166# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
167
168SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
169 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
170 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
171 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
172 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ )
173
174# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
175# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
176#
177# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
178# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
179# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
180# make ARCH=ia64
181# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
182# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
183
184# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
185# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
186# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
187# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
188# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
189# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
190# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
191# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
192# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
193# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
194export KBUILD_BUILDHOST := $(SUBARCH)
195ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
196CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
197
198# Architecture as present in compile.h
199UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
200SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
201
202# Additional ARCH settings for x86
203ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
204 SRCARCH := x86
205endif
206ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
207 SRCARCH := x86
208endif
209
210# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
211ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
212 SRCARCH := sparc
213endif
214ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
215 SRCARCH := sparc
216endif
217
218# Additional ARCH settings for sh
219ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
220 SRCARCH := sh
221endif
222
223# Where to locate arch specific headers
224hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
225
226ifeq ($(ARCH),m68knommu)
227 hdr-arch := m68k
228endif
229
230KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
231export KCONFIG_CONFIG
232
233# SHELL used by kbuild
234CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
235 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
236 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
237
238HOSTCC = gcc
239HOSTCXX = g++
240HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
241HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
242
243# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
244# Normally, just do built-in.
245
246KBUILD_MODULES :=
247KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
248
249# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
250# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
251# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
252# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
253
254ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
255 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
256endif
257
258# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
259# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
260# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
261
262ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
263 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
264endif
265
266ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
267 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
268endif
269
270export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
271export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
272
273# Beautify output
274# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
275#
276# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
277# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
278# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
279#
280# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
281# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
282#
283# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
284# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
285# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
286# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
287#
288# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
289# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
290#
291# $(Q)ln $@ :<
292#
293# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
294# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
295
296ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
297 quiet =
298 Q =
299else
300 quiet=quiet_
301 Q = @
302endif
303
304# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
305# commands
306
307ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
308 quiet=silent_
309endif
310
311export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
312
313
314# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
315MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
316
317# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
318$(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
319include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
320
321# Make variables (CC, etc...)
322
323AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
324LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
325CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
326CPP = $(CC) -E
327AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
328NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
329STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
330OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
331OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
332AWK = awk
333GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
334INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
335DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
336KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms
337PERL = perl
338CHECK = sparse
339
340CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
341 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
342CFLAGS_MODULE =
343AFLAGS_MODULE =
344LDFLAGS_MODULE =
345CFLAGS_KERNEL =
346AFLAGS_KERNEL =
347CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
348
349
350# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
351# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
352LINUXINCLUDE := -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include -Iinclude \
353 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
354 -include include/generated/autoconf.h
355
356KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
357
358KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
359 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
360 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
361 -Wno-format-security \
362 -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
363KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
364KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
365KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
366KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
367KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
368KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
369
370# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
371KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
372KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
373
374export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
375export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
376export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
377export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE
378export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
379
380export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
381export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
382export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
383export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
384export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
385export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
386
387# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
388# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
389# even be read-only.
390export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
391
392# Files to ignore in find ... statements
393
394RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
395export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
396
397# ===========================================================================
398# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
399
400# Basic helpers built in scripts/
401PHONY += scripts_basic
402scripts_basic:
403 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
404 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
405
406# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
407scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
408
409PHONY += outputmakefile
410# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
411# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
412# output directory.
413outputmakefile:
414ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
415 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
416 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
417 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
418endif
419
420# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
421# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
422# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
423# mixing *config targets and build targets.
424# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
425# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
426# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
427
428no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
429 cscope gtags TAGS tags help %docs check% coccicheck \
430 include/linux/version.h headers_% \
431 kernelversion %src-pkg
432
433config-targets := 0
434mixed-targets := 0
435dot-config := 1
436
437ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
438 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
439 dot-config := 0
440 endif
441endif
442
443ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
444 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
445 config-targets := 1
446 ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
447 mixed-targets := 1
448 endif
449 endif
450endif
451
452ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
453# ===========================================================================
454# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
455# Handle them one by one.
456
457%:: FORCE
458 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
459
460else
461ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
462# ===========================================================================
463# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
464# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
465
466# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
467# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
468# used for 'make defconfig'
469include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
470export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
471
472config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
473 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
474 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
475
476%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
477 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
478 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
479
480else
481# ===========================================================================
482# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
483# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
484
485ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
486# Additional helpers built in scripts/
487# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
488# in parallel
489PHONY += scripts
490scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
491 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
492
493# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
494init-y := init/
495drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
496net-y := net/
497libs-y := lib/
498core-y := usr/
499endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
500
501ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
502# Read in config
503-include include/config/auto.conf
504
505ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
506# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
507# oldconfig if changes are detected.
508-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
509
510# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
511$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
512
513# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
514# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
515# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
516# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
517include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
518 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
519else
520# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
521# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
522PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
523
524include/config/auto.conf:
525 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
526 echo; \
527 echo " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
528 echo " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
529 echo " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
530 echo; \
531 /bin/false)
532
533endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
534
535else
536# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
537include/config/auto.conf: ;
538endif # $(dot-config)
539
540# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
541# command line.
542# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
543# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
544all: vmlinux
545
546ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
547KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
548else
549KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
550endif
551
552include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
553
554ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
555KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
556endif
557
558# Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
559ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
560KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
561endif
562
563ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
564KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
565else
566# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
567# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
568# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
569# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
570# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
571ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
572KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
573endif
574endif
575
576ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
577KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
578KBUILD_AFLAGS += -gdwarf-2
579endif
580
581ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
582KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly)
583endif
584
585ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
586KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pg
587ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
588 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
589 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
590 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
591 endif
592endif
593endif
594
595# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
596ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
597KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
598endif
599
600# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
601NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
602CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
603
604# warn about C99 declaration after statement
605KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
606
607# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
608KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
609
610# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
611KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
612
613# conserve stack if available
614KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
615
616# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
617KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
618
619# check for 'asm goto'
620ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC)), y)
621 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
622endif
623
624# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
625# But warn user when we do so
626warn-assign = \
627$(warning "WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
628
629ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS),)
630 $(call warn-assign,CPPFLAGS)
631 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
632endif
633ifneq ($(KAFLAGS),)
634 $(call warn-assign,AFLAGS)
635 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
636endif
637ifneq ($(KCFLAGS),)
638 $(call warn-assign,CFLAGS)
639 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
640endif
641
642# Use --build-id when available.
643LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
644 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
645KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
646LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
647
648ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
649LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
650endif
651
652# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
653# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
654# set in the environment
655# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
656# this default value
657export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
658
659#
660# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
661# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
662export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
663
664#
665# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
666# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
667# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
668#
669
670MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
671export MODLIB
672
673#
674# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
675# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
676# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
677# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
678
679ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
680ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
681mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
682else
683mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
684endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
685else
686mod_strip_cmd = true
687endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
688export mod_strip_cmd
689
690
691ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
692core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
693
694vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
695 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
696 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
697
698vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
699 $(init-n) $(init-) \
700 $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
701 $(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
702
703init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
704core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
705drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
706net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
707libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
708libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
709libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
710
711# Build vmlinux
712# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
713# vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
714# $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
715# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
716# Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
717#
718# vmlinux
719# ^
720# |
721# +-< $(vmlinux-init)
722# | +--< init/version.o + more
723# |
724# +--< $(vmlinux-main)
725# | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
726# |
727# +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
728#
729# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
730# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
731# update vmlinux.
732# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
733# except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
734# symbols to the kernel.
735#
736# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
737
738vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
739vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
740vmlinux-all := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
741vmlinux-lds := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
742export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(vmlinux-all)
743
744# Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
745# May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
746quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD $@
747 cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
748 -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) \
749 --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
750 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o FORCE ,$^)
751
752# Generate new vmlinux version
753quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN .version
754 cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e; \
755 if [ ! -r .version ]; then \
756 rm -f .version; \
757 echo 1 >.version; \
758 else \
759 mv .version .old_version; \
760 expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version; \
761 fi; \
762 $(MAKE) $(build)=init
763
764# Generate System.map
765quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
766 cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
767
768# Link of vmlinux
769# If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
770# Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
771# Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
772# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
773define rule_vmlinux__
774 :
775 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
776
777 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
778 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
779
780 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
781 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
782 $(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map; \
783 if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
784 rm -f $@; \
785 /bin/false; \
786 fi;
787 $(verify_kallsyms)
788endef
789
790
791ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
792# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
793# It's a three stage process:
794# o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
795# empty
796# Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
797# the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
798# o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
799# but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
800# From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
801# o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
802# o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
803# .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
804# o If 'make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" was used, do an extra pass using
805# .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
806# temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
807# maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
808
809last_kallsyms := 2
810
811ifdef KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
812ifneq ($(KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS),0)
813last_kallsyms := 3
814endif
815endif
816
817kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
818
819define verify_kallsyms
820 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
821 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
822 $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
823 $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
824 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \
825 echo This is a bug - please report about it; \
826 echo Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround; \
827 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
828endef
829
830# Update vmlinux version before link
831# Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
832# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
833cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
834define rule_ksym_ld
835 :
836 +$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
837 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
838 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
839endef
840
841# Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
842quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@
843 cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
844 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
845
846.tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
847 $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
848
849.tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
850 $(call cmd,kallsyms)
851
852# .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
853.tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
854 $(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
855
856.tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
857 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
858
859.tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
860 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
861
862# Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
863$(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
864
865# Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
866debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
867
868.tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
869 ($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
870
871.tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
872
873.tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
874
875endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
876
877# Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
878# relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
879quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost = LD $@
880 cmd_vmlinux-modpost = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ \
881 $(vmlinux-init) --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
882 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
883define rule_vmlinux-modpost
884 :
885 +$(call cmd,vmlinux-modpost)
886 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
887 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target).cmd
888endef
889
890# vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
891vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
892ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
893 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
894endif
895ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
896 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
897endif
898ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
899 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
900endif
901 $(call vmlinux-modpost)
902 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
903 $(Q)rm -f .old_version
904
905# build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
906ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
907.tmp_vmlinux1: vmlinux.o
908endif
909
910modpost-init := $(filter-out init/built-in.o, $(vmlinux-init))
911vmlinux.o: $(modpost-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE
912 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost)
913
914# The actual objects are generated when descending,
915# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
916$(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
917
918# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
919# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
920# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
921# make menuconfig etc.
922# Error messages still appears in the original language
923
924PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
925$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
926 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
927
928# Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
929include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
930 $(Q)rm -f $@
931 $(Q)echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" > $@
932
933
934# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
935# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
936# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
937# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
938# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
939
940# Listed in dependency order
941PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
942
943# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
944# and if so do:
945# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
946prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
947ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
948 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
949 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
950 echo " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
951 echo " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
952 /bin/false; \
953 fi;
954endif
955
956# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
957prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
958
959prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/generated/utsrelease.h \
960 include/config/auto.conf
961 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
962
963archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
964
965prepare0: archprepare FORCE
966 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
967 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. missing-syscalls
968
969# All the preparing..
970prepare: prepare0
971
972# Generate some files
973# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
974
975# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
976# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
977
978uts_len := 64
979define filechk_utsrelease.h
980 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
981 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
982 exit 1; \
983 fi; \
984 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
985endef
986
987define filechk_version.h
988 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
989 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
990 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
991endef
992
993include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
994 $(call filechk,version.h)
995
996include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
997 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
998
999PHONY += headerdep
1000headerdep:
1001 $(Q)find include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 scripts/headerdep.pl
1002
1003# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1004
1005PHONY += depend dep
1006depend dep:
1007 @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1008
1009# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010# Firmware install
1011INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1012export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1013
1014PHONY += firmware_install
1015firmware_install: FORCE
1016 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1017 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1018
1019# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1020# Kernel headers
1021
1022#Default location for installed headers
1023export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1024
1025hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1026
1027# If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1028hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1029
1030PHONY += __headers
1031__headers: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
1032 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1033
1034PHONY += headers_install_all
1035headers_install_all:
1036 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1037
1038PHONY += headers_install
1039headers_install: __headers
1040 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm/Kbuild),, \
1041 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1042 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include
1043 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm $(hdr-dst)
1044
1045PHONY += headers_check_all
1046headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1047 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1048
1049PHONY += headers_check
1050headers_check: headers_install
1051 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include HDRCHECK=1
1052 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1053
1054# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1055# Modules
1056
1057ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1058
1059# By default, build modules as well
1060
1061all: modules
1062
1063# Build modules
1064#
1065# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1066# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1067# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1068
1069PHONY += modules
1070modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1071 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1072 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1073 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1074 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1075
1076modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1077 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1078
1079%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1080 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1081
1082
1083# Target to prepare building external modules
1084PHONY += modules_prepare
1085modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1086
1087# Target to install modules
1088PHONY += modules_install
1089modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1090
1091PHONY += _modinst_
1092_modinst_:
1093 @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1094 echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1095 echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1096 sleep 1; \
1097 fi
1098 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1099 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1100 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1101 @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
1102 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1103 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1104 ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1105 fi
1106 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1107 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1108 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1109
1110# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1111# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1112# boot script depmod is the master version.
1113PHONY += _modinst_post
1114_modinst_post: _modinst_
1115 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1116 $(call cmd,depmod)
1117
1118else # CONFIG_MODULES
1119
1120# Modules not configured
1121# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1122
1123modules modules_install: FORCE
1124 @echo
1125 @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1126 @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1127 @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1128 @echo
1129 @exit 1
1130
1131endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1132
1133###
1134# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1135# make clean Delete most generated files
1136# Leave enough to build external modules
1137# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1138# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1139
1140# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1141CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1142CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux System.map \
1143 .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
1144
1145# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1146MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated
1147MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1148 include/linux/version.h \
1149 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS
1150
1151# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1152#
1153clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1154clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1155clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation)
1156
1157PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1158$(clean-dirs):
1159 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1160
1161clean: archclean
1162
1163# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1164#
1165mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1166mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1167mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1168
1169PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1170$(mrproper-dirs):
1171 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1172
1173mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1174 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1175 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1176
1177# distclean
1178#
1179PHONY += distclean
1180
1181distclean: mrproper
1182 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1183 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1184 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1185 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1186 -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1187 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1188
1189
1190# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1191# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1192# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1193package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package
1194
1195%src-pkg: FORCE
1196 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1197%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1198 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1199rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1200 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1201
1202
1203# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1204# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1205
1206boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1207boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1208board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1209board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1210
1211help:
1212 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1213 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1214 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1215 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1216 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1217 @echo ''
1218 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1219 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1220 @echo ''
1221 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1222 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1223 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1224 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1225 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1226 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1227 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1228 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1229 @echo ' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1230 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1231 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1232 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1233 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1234 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1235 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1236 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1237 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1238 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1239 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1240 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1241 echo ''
1242 @echo 'Static analysers'
1243 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1244 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1245 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1246 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1247 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1248 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1249 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1250 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1251 @echo ''
1252 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1253 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1254 @echo ''
1255 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1256 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1257 @echo ''
1258 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1259 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1260 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1261 @echo ''
1262 @$(if $(boards), \
1263 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1264 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1265 echo '')
1266 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1267 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1268 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1269 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1270 echo '')
1271
1272 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1273 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1274 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1275 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1276 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1277 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1278 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1279 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1280 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1281
1282 @echo ''
1283 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1284 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1285
1286
1287help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1288
1289help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1290
1291boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1292
1293$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1294 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1295 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1296 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1297 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1298 echo '')
1299
1300
1301# Documentation targets
1302# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1303%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1304 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1305
1306else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1307
1308###
1309# External module support.
1310# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1311# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1312# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1313# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1314# be used.
1315#
1316# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1317# modules.
1318# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1319# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1320# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1321# make M=dir modules_install
1322# Install the modules built in the module directory
1323# Assumes install directory is already created
1324
1325# We are always building modules
1326KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1327PHONY += crmodverdir
1328crmodverdir:
1329 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1330
1331PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1332$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1333 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1334 echo; \
1335 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1336 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1337 echo )
1338
1339module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1340PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1341$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1342 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1343
1344modules: $(module-dirs)
1345 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1346 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1347
1348PHONY += modules_install
1349modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1350
1351install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1352PHONY += _emodinst_
1353_emodinst_:
1354 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1355 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1356
1357PHONY += _emodinst_post
1358_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1359 $(call cmd,depmod)
1360
1361clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1362
1363PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1364$(clean-dirs):
1365 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1366
1367clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1368clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1369
1370help:
1371 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1372 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1373 @echo ''
1374 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1375 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1376 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1377 @echo ''
1378
1379# Dummies...
1380PHONY += prepare scripts
1381prepare: ;
1382scripts: ;
1383endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1384
1385clean: $(clean-dirs)
1386 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1387 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1388 @find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1389 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1390 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1391 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1392 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1393 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1394
1395# Generate tags for editors
1396# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1397quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1398 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1399
1400tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1401 $(call cmd,tags)
1402
1403# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1404# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1405
1406includecheck:
1407 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1408 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1409 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1410
1411versioncheck:
1412 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1413 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1414 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1415
1416coccicheck:
1417 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1418
1419namespacecheck:
1420 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1421
1422export_report:
1423 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1424
1425endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1426endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1427
1428PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1429
1430# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1431# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1432# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1433# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1434ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1435CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1436else
1437CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1438endif
1439checkstack:
1440 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1441 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1442
1443kernelrelease:
1444 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1445
1446kernelversion:
1447 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1448
1449# Single targets
1450# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1451# Single targets are compatible with:
1452# - build with mixed source and output
1453# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1454# - external modules
1455#
1456# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1457# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1458
1459ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1460 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1461 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1462else
1463 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1464 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1465 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1466endif
1467
1468%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1469 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1470%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1471 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1472%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1473 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1474%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1475 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1476%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1477 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1478%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1479 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1480%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1481 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1482
1483# Modules
1484/: prepare scripts FORCE
1485 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1486 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1487 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1488%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1489 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1490 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1491 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1492%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1493 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1494 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1495 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1496 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1497
1498# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1499# ===========================================================================
1500
1501quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1502 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1503
1504quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1505 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1506
1507# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1508quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1509 cmd_depmod = \
1510 if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \
1511 $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map \
1512 $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) ) \
1513 $(KERNELRELEASE); \
1514 fi
1515
1516# Create temporary dir for module support files
1517# clean it up only when building all modules
1518cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1519 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1520
1521a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1522 $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1523 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \
1524 $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
1525
1526quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $@
1527cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1528
1529# read all saved command lines
1530
1531targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1532cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1533
1534ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1535 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1536 include $(cmd_files)
1537endif
1538
1539# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1540# Usage:
1541# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1542clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1543
1544endif # skip-makefile
1545
1546PHONY += FORCE
1547FORCE:
1548
1549# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1550# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1551.PHONY: $(PHONY)