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1/*
2 * "git reset" builtin command
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Carlos Rica
5 *
6 * Based on git-reset.sh, which is
7 *
8 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Linus Torvalds and Junio C Hamano
9 */
10#define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
11#include "builtin.h"
12#include "advice.h"
13#include "config.h"
14#include "environment.h"
15#include "gettext.h"
16#include "hex.h"
17#include "lockfile.h"
18#include "tag.h"
19#include "object.h"
20#include "pretty.h"
21#include "run-command.h"
22#include "refs.h"
23#include "diff.h"
24#include "diffcore.h"
25#include "tree.h"
26#include "branch.h"
27#include "parse-options.h"
28#include "unpack-trees.h"
29#include "cache-tree.h"
30#include "setup.h"
31#include "submodule.h"
32#include "submodule-config.h"
33#include "trace.h"
34#include "trace2.h"
35#include "dir.h"
36#include "add-interactive.h"
37
38#define REFRESH_INDEX_DELAY_WARNING_IN_MS (2 * 1000)
39
40static const char * const git_reset_usage[] = {
41 N_("git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"),
42 N_("git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>..."),
43 N_("git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<tree-ish>]"),
44 N_("git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"),
45 NULL
46};
47
48enum reset_type { MIXED, SOFT, HARD, MERGE, KEEP, NONE };
49static const char *reset_type_names[] = {
50 N_("mixed"), N_("soft"), N_("hard"), N_("merge"), N_("keep"), NULL
51};
52
53static inline int is_merge(void)
54{
55 return !access(git_path_merge_head(the_repository), F_OK);
56}
57
58static int reset_index(const char *ref, const struct object_id *oid, int reset_type, int quiet)
59{
60 int i, nr = 0;
61 struct tree_desc desc[2];
62 struct tree *tree;
63 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
64 int ret = -1;
65
66 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
67 opts.head_idx = 1;
68 opts.src_index = &the_index;
69 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
70 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
71 opts.merge = 1;
72 init_checkout_metadata(&opts.meta, ref, oid, NULL);
73 if (!quiet)
74 opts.verbose_update = 1;
75 switch (reset_type) {
76 case KEEP:
77 case MERGE:
78 opts.update = 1;
79 opts.preserve_ignored = 0; /* FIXME: !overwrite_ignore */
80 break;
81 case HARD:
82 opts.update = 1;
83 opts.reset = UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED;
84 opts.skip_cache_tree_update = 1;
85 break;
86 case MIXED:
87 opts.reset = UNPACK_RESET_PROTECT_UNTRACKED;
88 opts.skip_cache_tree_update = 1;
89 /* but opts.update=0, so working tree not updated */
90 break;
91 default:
92 BUG("invalid reset_type passed to reset_index");
93 }
94
95 repo_read_index_unmerged(the_repository);
96
97 if (reset_type == KEEP) {
98 struct object_id head_oid;
99 if (repo_get_oid(the_repository, "HEAD", &head_oid))
100 return error(_("You do not have a valid HEAD."));
101 if (!fill_tree_descriptor(the_repository, desc + nr, &head_oid))
102 return error(_("Failed to find tree of HEAD."));
103 nr++;
104 opts.fn = twoway_merge;
105 }
106
107 if (!fill_tree_descriptor(the_repository, desc + nr, oid)) {
108 error(_("Failed to find tree of %s."), oid_to_hex(oid));
109 goto out;
110 }
111 nr++;
112
113 if (unpack_trees(nr, desc, &opts))
114 goto out;
115
116 if (reset_type == MIXED || reset_type == HARD) {
117 tree = parse_tree_indirect(oid);
118 prime_cache_tree(the_repository, the_repository->index, tree);
119 }
120
121 ret = 0;
122
123out:
124 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
125 free((void *)desc[i].buffer);
126 return ret;
127}
128
129static void print_new_head_line(struct commit *commit)
130{
131 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
132
133 printf(_("HEAD is now at %s"),
134 repo_find_unique_abbrev(the_repository, &commit->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
135
136 pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &buf);
137 if (buf.len > 0)
138 printf(" %s", buf.buf);
139 putchar('\n');
140 strbuf_release(&buf);
141}
142
143static void update_index_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
144 struct diff_options *opt UNUSED,
145 void *data)
146{
147 int i;
148 int intent_to_add = *(int *)data;
149
150 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
151 int pos;
152 struct diff_filespec *one = q->queue[i]->one;
153 int is_in_reset_tree = one->mode && !is_null_oid(&one->oid);
154 struct cache_entry *ce;
155
156 if (!is_in_reset_tree && !intent_to_add) {
157 remove_file_from_index(&the_index, one->path);
158 continue;
159 }
160
161 ce = make_cache_entry(&the_index, one->mode, &one->oid, one->path,
162 0, 0);
163
164 /*
165 * If the file 1) corresponds to an existing index entry with
166 * skip-worktree set, or 2) does not exist in the index but is
167 * outside the sparse checkout definition, add a skip-worktree bit
168 * to the new index entry. Note that a sparse index will be expanded
169 * if this entry is outside the sparse cone - this is necessary
170 * to properly construct the reset sparse directory.
171 */
172 pos = index_name_pos(&the_index, one->path, strlen(one->path));
173 if ((pos >= 0 && ce_skip_worktree(the_index.cache[pos])) ||
174 (pos < 0 && !path_in_sparse_checkout(one->path, &the_index)))
175 ce->ce_flags |= CE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
176
177 if (!ce)
178 die(_("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"),
179 one->path);
180 if (!is_in_reset_tree) {
181 ce->ce_flags |= CE_INTENT_TO_ADD;
182 set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(ce);
183 }
184 add_index_entry(&the_index, ce,
185 ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
186 }
187}
188
189static int read_from_tree(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
190 struct object_id *tree_oid,
191 int intent_to_add)
192{
193 struct diff_options opt;
194
195 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
196 copy_pathspec(&opt.pathspec, pathspec);
197 opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
198 opt.format_callback = update_index_from_diff;
199 opt.format_callback_data = &intent_to_add;
200 opt.flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
201 opt.flags.recursive = 1;
202 opt.repo = the_repository;
203 opt.change = diff_change;
204 opt.add_remove = diff_addremove;
205
206 if (pathspec->nr && pathspec_needs_expanded_index(&the_index, pathspec))
207 ensure_full_index(&the_index);
208
209 if (do_diff_cache(tree_oid, &opt))
210 return 1;
211 diffcore_std(&opt);
212 diff_flush(&opt);
213
214 return 0;
215}
216
217static void set_reflog_message(struct strbuf *sb, const char *action,
218 const char *rev)
219{
220 const char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
221
222 strbuf_reset(sb);
223 if (rla)
224 strbuf_addf(sb, "%s: %s", rla, action);
225 else if (rev)
226 strbuf_addf(sb, "reset: moving to %s", rev);
227 else
228 strbuf_addf(sb, "reset: %s", action);
229}
230
231static void die_if_unmerged_cache(int reset_type)
232{
233 if (is_merge() || unmerged_index(&the_index))
234 die(_("Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."),
235 _(reset_type_names[reset_type]));
236
237}
238
239static void parse_args(struct pathspec *pathspec,
240 const char **argv, const char *prefix,
241 int patch_mode,
242 const char **rev_ret)
243{
244 const char *rev = "HEAD";
245 struct object_id unused;
246 /*
247 * Possible arguments are:
248 *
249 * git reset [-opts] [<rev>]
250 * git reset [-opts] <tree> [<paths>...]
251 * git reset [-opts] <tree> -- [<paths>...]
252 * git reset [-opts] -- [<paths>...]
253 * git reset [-opts] <paths>...
254 *
255 * At this point, argv points immediately after [-opts].
256 */
257
258 if (argv[0]) {
259 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--")) {
260 argv++; /* reset to HEAD, possibly with paths */
261 } else if (argv[1] && !strcmp(argv[1], "--")) {
262 rev = argv[0];
263 argv += 2;
264 }
265 /*
266 * Otherwise, argv[0] could be either <rev> or <paths> and
267 * has to be unambiguous. If there is a single argument, it
268 * can not be a tree
269 */
270 else if ((!argv[1] && !repo_get_oid_committish(the_repository, argv[0], &unused)) ||
271 (argv[1] && !repo_get_oid_treeish(the_repository, argv[0], &unused))) {
272 /*
273 * Ok, argv[0] looks like a commit/tree; it should not
274 * be a filename.
275 */
276 verify_non_filename(prefix, argv[0]);
277 rev = *argv++;
278 } else {
279 /* Otherwise we treat this as a filename */
280 verify_filename(prefix, argv[0], 1);
281 }
282 }
283 *rev_ret = rev;
284
285 parse_pathspec(pathspec, 0,
286 PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL |
287 (patch_mode ? PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN : 0),
288 prefix, argv);
289}
290
291static int reset_refs(const char *rev, const struct object_id *oid)
292{
293 int update_ref_status;
294 struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
295 struct object_id *orig = NULL, oid_orig,
296 *old_orig = NULL, oid_old_orig;
297
298 if (!repo_get_oid(the_repository, "ORIG_HEAD", &oid_old_orig))
299 old_orig = &oid_old_orig;
300 if (!repo_get_oid(the_repository, "HEAD", &oid_orig)) {
301 orig = &oid_orig;
302 set_reflog_message(&msg, "updating ORIG_HEAD", NULL);
303 update_ref(msg.buf, "ORIG_HEAD", orig, old_orig, 0,
304 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
305 } else if (old_orig)
306 delete_ref(NULL, "ORIG_HEAD", old_orig, 0);
307 set_reflog_message(&msg, "updating HEAD", rev);
308 update_ref_status = update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", oid, orig, 0,
309 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
310 strbuf_release(&msg);
311 return update_ref_status;
312}
313
314static int git_reset_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
315{
316 if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse"))
317 return git_default_submodule_config(var, value, cb);
318
319 return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
320}
321
322int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
323{
324 int reset_type = NONE, update_ref_status = 0, quiet = 0;
325 int no_refresh = 0;
326 int patch_mode = 0, pathspec_file_nul = 0, unborn;
327 const char *rev;
328 char *pathspec_from_file = NULL;
329 struct object_id oid;
330 struct pathspec pathspec;
331 int intent_to_add = 0;
332 const struct option options[] = {
333 OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("be quiet, only report errors")),
334 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-refresh", &no_refresh,
335 N_("skip refreshing the index after reset")),
336 OPT_SET_INT(0, "mixed", &reset_type,
337 N_("reset HEAD and index"), MIXED),
338 OPT_SET_INT(0, "soft", &reset_type, N_("reset only HEAD"), SOFT),
339 OPT_SET_INT(0, "hard", &reset_type,
340 N_("reset HEAD, index and working tree"), HARD),
341 OPT_SET_INT(0, "merge", &reset_type,
342 N_("reset HEAD, index and working tree"), MERGE),
343 OPT_SET_INT(0, "keep", &reset_type,
344 N_("reset HEAD but keep local changes"), KEEP),
345 OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "recurse-submodules", NULL,
346 "reset", "control recursive updating of submodules",
347 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater),
348 OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_mode, N_("select hunks interactively")),
349 OPT_BOOL('N', "intent-to-add", &intent_to_add,
350 N_("record only the fact that removed paths will be added later")),
351 OPT_PATHSPEC_FROM_FILE(&pathspec_from_file),
352 OPT_PATHSPEC_FILE_NUL(&pathspec_file_nul),
353 OPT_END()
354 };
355
356 git_config(git_reset_config, NULL);
357
358 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_reset_usage,
359 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
360 parse_args(&pathspec, argv, prefix, patch_mode, &rev);
361
362 if (pathspec_from_file) {
363 if (patch_mode)
364 die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--pathspec-from-file", "--patch");
365
366 if (pathspec.nr)
367 die(_("'%s' and pathspec arguments cannot be used together"), "--pathspec-from-file");
368
369 parse_pathspec_file(&pathspec, 0,
370 PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
371 prefix, pathspec_from_file, pathspec_file_nul);
372 } else if (pathspec_file_nul) {
373 die(_("the option '%s' requires '%s'"), "--pathspec-file-nul", "--pathspec-from-file");
374 }
375
376 unborn = !strcmp(rev, "HEAD") && repo_get_oid(the_repository, "HEAD",
377 &oid);
378 if (unborn) {
379 /* reset on unborn branch: treat as reset to empty tree */
380 oidcpy(&oid, the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
381 } else if (!pathspec.nr && !patch_mode) {
382 struct commit *commit;
383 if (repo_get_oid_committish(the_repository, rev, &oid))
384 die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."), rev);
385 commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
386 if (!commit)
387 die(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), rev);
388 oidcpy(&oid, &commit->object.oid);
389 } else {
390 struct tree *tree;
391 if (repo_get_oid_treeish(the_repository, rev, &oid))
392 die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."), rev);
393 tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
394 if (!tree)
395 die(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), rev);
396 oidcpy(&oid, &tree->object.oid);
397 }
398
399 if (patch_mode) {
400 if (reset_type != NONE)
401 die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--patch", "--{hard,mixed,soft}");
402 trace2_cmd_mode("patch-interactive");
403 update_ref_status = !!run_add_p(the_repository, ADD_P_RESET, rev,
404 &pathspec);
405 goto cleanup;
406 }
407
408 /* git reset tree [--] paths... can be used to
409 * load chosen paths from the tree into the index without
410 * affecting the working tree nor HEAD. */
411 if (pathspec.nr) {
412 if (reset_type == MIXED)
413 warning(_("--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."));
414 else if (reset_type != NONE)
415 die(_("Cannot do %s reset with paths."),
416 _(reset_type_names[reset_type]));
417 }
418 if (reset_type == NONE)
419 reset_type = MIXED; /* by default */
420
421 if (pathspec.nr)
422 trace2_cmd_mode("path");
423 else
424 trace2_cmd_mode(reset_type_names[reset_type]);
425
426 if (reset_type != SOFT && (reset_type != MIXED || get_git_work_tree()))
427 setup_work_tree();
428
429 if (reset_type == MIXED && is_bare_repository())
430 die(_("%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"),
431 _(reset_type_names[reset_type]));
432
433 if (intent_to_add && reset_type != MIXED)
434 die(_("the option '%s' requires '%s'"), "-N", "--mixed");
435
436 prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
437 the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
438
439 if (repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0)
440 die(_("index file corrupt"));
441
442 /* Soft reset does not touch the index file nor the working tree
443 * at all, but requires them in a good order. Other resets reset
444 * the index file to the tree object we are switching to. */
445 if (reset_type == SOFT || reset_type == KEEP)
446 die_if_unmerged_cache(reset_type);
447
448 if (reset_type != SOFT) {
449 struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
450 repo_hold_locked_index(the_repository, &lock,
451 LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
452 if (reset_type == MIXED) {
453 int flags = quiet ? REFRESH_QUIET : REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN;
454 if (read_from_tree(&pathspec, &oid, intent_to_add)) {
455 update_ref_status = 1;
456 goto cleanup;
457 }
458 the_index.updated_skipworktree = 1;
459 if (!no_refresh && get_git_work_tree()) {
460 uint64_t t_begin, t_delta_in_ms;
461
462 t_begin = getnanotime();
463 refresh_index(&the_index, flags, NULL, NULL,
464 _("Unstaged changes after reset:"));
465 t_delta_in_ms = (getnanotime() - t_begin) / 1000000;
466 if (!quiet && advice_enabled(ADVICE_RESET_NO_REFRESH_WARNING) && t_delta_in_ms > REFRESH_INDEX_DELAY_WARNING_IN_MS) {
467 advise(_("It took %.2f seconds to refresh the index after reset. You can use\n"
468 "'--no-refresh' to avoid this."), t_delta_in_ms / 1000.0);
469 }
470 }
471 } else {
472 struct object_id dummy;
473 char *ref = NULL;
474 int err;
475
476 repo_dwim_ref(the_repository, rev, strlen(rev),
477 &dummy, &ref, 0);
478 if (ref && !starts_with(ref, "refs/"))
479 FREE_AND_NULL(ref);
480
481 err = reset_index(ref, &oid, reset_type, quiet);
482 if (reset_type == KEEP && !err)
483 err = reset_index(ref, &oid, MIXED, quiet);
484 if (err)
485 die(_("Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."), rev);
486 free(ref);
487 }
488
489 if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
490 die(_("Could not write new index file."));
491 }
492
493 if (!pathspec.nr && !unborn) {
494 /* Any resets without paths update HEAD to the head being
495 * switched to, saving the previous head in ORIG_HEAD before. */
496 update_ref_status = reset_refs(rev, &oid);
497
498 if (reset_type == HARD && !update_ref_status && !quiet)
499 print_new_head_line(lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid));
500 }
501 if (!pathspec.nr)
502 remove_branch_state(the_repository, 0);
503
504 discard_index(&the_index);
505
506cleanup:
507 clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
508 free(pathspec_from_file);
509 return update_ref_status;
510}