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mmc: add mmc hwpartition sub-command to do eMMC hardware partitioning
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1/*
2 * Copyright 2008,2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
3 * Andy Fleming
4 *
5 * Based (loosely) on the Linux code
6 *
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
8 */
9
10#ifndef _MMC_H_
11#define _MMC_H_
12
13#include <linux/list.h>
14#include <linux/compiler.h>
15#include <part.h>
16
17#define SD_VERSION_SD 0x20000
18#define SD_VERSION_3 (SD_VERSION_SD | 0x300)
19#define SD_VERSION_2 (SD_VERSION_SD | 0x200)
20#define SD_VERSION_1_0 (SD_VERSION_SD | 0x100)
21#define SD_VERSION_1_10 (SD_VERSION_SD | 0x10a)
22#define MMC_VERSION_MMC 0x10000
23#define MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN (MMC_VERSION_MMC)
24#define MMC_VERSION_1_2 (MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x102)
25#define MMC_VERSION_1_4 (MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x104)
26#define MMC_VERSION_2_2 (MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x202)
27#define MMC_VERSION_3 (MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x300)
28#define MMC_VERSION_4 (MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x400)
29#define MMC_VERSION_4_1 (MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x401)
30#define MMC_VERSION_4_2 (MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x402)
31#define MMC_VERSION_4_3 (MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x403)
32#define MMC_VERSION_4_41 (MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x429)
33#define MMC_VERSION_4_5 (MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x405)
34#define MMC_VERSION_5_0 (MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x500)
35
36#define MMC_MODE_HS (1 << 0)
37#define MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz (1 << 1)
38#define MMC_MODE_4BIT (1 << 2)
39#define MMC_MODE_8BIT (1 << 3)
40#define MMC_MODE_SPI (1 << 4)
41#define MMC_MODE_HC (1 << 5)
42#define MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz (1 << 6)
43
44#define SD_DATA_4BIT 0x00040000
45
46#define IS_SD(x) (x->version & SD_VERSION_SD)
47
48#define MMC_DATA_READ 1
49#define MMC_DATA_WRITE 2
50
51#define NO_CARD_ERR -16 /* No SD/MMC card inserted */
52#define UNUSABLE_ERR -17 /* Unusable Card */
53#define COMM_ERR -18 /* Communications Error */
54#define TIMEOUT -19
55#define IN_PROGRESS -20 /* operation is in progress */
56#define SWITCH_ERR -21 /* Card reports failure to switch mode */
57
58#define MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE 0
59#define MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND 1
60#define MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID 2
61#define MMC_CMD_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR 3
62#define MMC_CMD_SET_DSR 4
63#define MMC_CMD_SWITCH 6
64#define MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD 7
65#define MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD 8
66#define MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD 9
67#define MMC_CMD_SEND_CID 10
68#define MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION 12
69#define MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS 13
70#define MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN 16
71#define MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK 17
72#define MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK 18
73#define MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCK_COUNT 23
74#define MMC_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK 24
75#define MMC_CMD_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK 25
76#define MMC_CMD_ERASE_GROUP_START 35
77#define MMC_CMD_ERASE_GROUP_END 36
78#define MMC_CMD_ERASE 38
79#define MMC_CMD_APP_CMD 55
80#define MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR 58
81#define MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF 59
82#define MMC_CMD_RES_MAN 62
83
84#define MMC_CMD62_ARG1 0xefac62ec
85#define MMC_CMD62_ARG2 0xcbaea7
86
87
88#define SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR 3
89#define SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC 6
90#define SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND 8
91
92#define SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH 6
93#define SD_CMD_ERASE_WR_BLK_START 32
94#define SD_CMD_ERASE_WR_BLK_END 33
95#define SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND 41
96#define SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR 51
97
98/* SCR definitions in different words */
99#define SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY 0x00020000
100#define SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED 0x00020000
101
102#define OCR_BUSY 0x80000000
103#define OCR_HCS 0x40000000
104#define OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK 0x007FFF80
105#define OCR_ACCESS_MODE 0x60000000
106
107#define SECURE_ERASE 0x80000000
108
109#define MMC_STATUS_MASK (~0x0206BF7F)
110#define MMC_STATUS_SWITCH_ERROR (1 << 7)
111#define MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA (1 << 8)
112#define MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE (0xf << 9)
113#define MMC_STATUS_ERROR (1 << 19)
114
115#define MMC_STATE_PRG (7 << 9)
116
117#define MMC_VDD_165_195 0x00000080 /* VDD voltage 1.65 - 1.95 */
118#define MMC_VDD_20_21 0x00000100 /* VDD voltage 2.0 ~ 2.1 */
119#define MMC_VDD_21_22 0x00000200 /* VDD voltage 2.1 ~ 2.2 */
120#define MMC_VDD_22_23 0x00000400 /* VDD voltage 2.2 ~ 2.3 */
121#define MMC_VDD_23_24 0x00000800 /* VDD voltage 2.3 ~ 2.4 */
122#define MMC_VDD_24_25 0x00001000 /* VDD voltage 2.4 ~ 2.5 */
123#define MMC_VDD_25_26 0x00002000 /* VDD voltage 2.5 ~ 2.6 */
124#define MMC_VDD_26_27 0x00004000 /* VDD voltage 2.6 ~ 2.7 */
125#define MMC_VDD_27_28 0x00008000 /* VDD voltage 2.7 ~ 2.8 */
126#define MMC_VDD_28_29 0x00010000 /* VDD voltage 2.8 ~ 2.9 */
127#define MMC_VDD_29_30 0x00020000 /* VDD voltage 2.9 ~ 3.0 */
128#define MMC_VDD_30_31 0x00040000 /* VDD voltage 3.0 ~ 3.1 */
129#define MMC_VDD_31_32 0x00080000 /* VDD voltage 3.1 ~ 3.2 */
130#define MMC_VDD_32_33 0x00100000 /* VDD voltage 3.2 ~ 3.3 */
131#define MMC_VDD_33_34 0x00200000 /* VDD voltage 3.3 ~ 3.4 */
132#define MMC_VDD_34_35 0x00400000 /* VDD voltage 3.4 ~ 3.5 */
133#define MMC_VDD_35_36 0x00800000 /* VDD voltage 3.5 ~ 3.6 */
134
135#define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_CMD_SET 0x00 /* Change the command set */
136#define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_SET_BITS 0x01 /* Set bits in EXT_CSD byte
137 addressed by index which are
138 1 in value field */
139#define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_CLEAR_BITS 0x02 /* Clear bits in EXT_CSD byte
140 addressed by index, which are
141 1 in value field */
142#define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE 0x03 /* Set target byte to value */
143
144#define SD_SWITCH_CHECK 0
145#define SD_SWITCH_SWITCH 1
146
147/*
148 * EXT_CSD fields
149 */
150#define EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR 136 /* R/W */
151#define EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT 140 /* R/W */
152#define EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT 143 /* R/W */
153#define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING 155 /* R/W */
154#define EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE 156 /* R/W */
155#define EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT 157 /* R */
156#define EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT 160 /* RO */
157#define EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION 162 /* R/W */
158#define EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT 168 /* RO */
159#define EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF 175 /* R/W */
160#define EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH 177
161#define EXT_CSD_PART_CONF 179 /* R/W */
162#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH 183 /* R/W */
163#define EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING 185 /* R/W */
164#define EXT_CSD_REV 192 /* RO */
165#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE 196 /* RO */
166#define EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT 212 /* RO, 4 bytes */
167#define EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE 221 /* RO */
168#define EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE 224 /* RO */
169#define EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT 226 /* RO */
170
171/*
172 * EXT_CSD field definitions
173 */
174
175#define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL (1 << 0)
176#define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_SECURE (1 << 1)
177#define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_CPSECURE (1 << 2)
178
179#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26 (1 << 0) /* Card can run at 26MHz */
180#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52 (1 << 1) /* Card can run at 52MHz */
181#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V (1 << 2)
182#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V (1 << 3)
183#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52 (EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V \
184 | EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V)
185
186#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1 0 /* Card is in 1 bit mode */
187#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4 1 /* Card is in 4 bit mode */
188#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8 2 /* Card is in 8 bit mode */
189#define EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4 5 /* Card is in 4 bit DDR mode */
190#define EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8 6 /* Card is in 8 bit DDR mode */
191
192#define EXT_CSD_BOOT_ACK_ENABLE (1 << 6)
193#define EXT_CSD_BOOT_PARTITION_ENABLE (1 << 3)
194#define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ACCESS_ENABLE (1 << 0)
195#define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ACCESS_DISABLE (0 << 0)
196
197#define EXT_CSD_BOOT_ACK(x) (x << 6)
198#define EXT_CSD_BOOT_PART_NUM(x) (x << 3)
199#define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ACCESS(x) (x << 0)
200
201#define EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_MODE(x) (x << 3)
202#define EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_RESET(x) (x << 2)
203#define EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_WIDTH(x) (x)
204
205#define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED (1 << 0)
206
207#define EXT_CSD_ENH_USR (1 << 0) /* user data area is enhanced */
208#define EXT_CSD_ENH_GP(x) (1 << ((x)+1)) /* GP part (x+1) is enhanced */
209
210#define R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND (1 << 22)
211#define R1_APP_CMD (1 << 5)
212
213#define MMC_RSP_PRESENT (1 << 0)
214#define MMC_RSP_136 (1 << 1) /* 136 bit response */
215#define MMC_RSP_CRC (1 << 2) /* expect valid crc */
216#define MMC_RSP_BUSY (1 << 3) /* card may send busy */
217#define MMC_RSP_OPCODE (1 << 4) /* response contains opcode */
218
219#define MMC_RSP_NONE (0)
220#define MMC_RSP_R1 (MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_CRC|MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
221#define MMC_RSP_R1b (MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_CRC|MMC_RSP_OPCODE| \
222 MMC_RSP_BUSY)
223#define MMC_RSP_R2 (MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_136|MMC_RSP_CRC)
224#define MMC_RSP_R3 (MMC_RSP_PRESENT)
225#define MMC_RSP_R4 (MMC_RSP_PRESENT)
226#define MMC_RSP_R5 (MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_CRC|MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
227#define MMC_RSP_R6 (MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_CRC|MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
228#define MMC_RSP_R7 (MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_CRC|MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
229
230#define MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE (0xff)
231#define PART_ACCESS_MASK (0x7)
232#define PART_SUPPORT (0x1)
233#define ENHNCD_SUPPORT (0x2)
234#define PART_ENH_ATTRIB (0x1f)
235
236/* Maximum block size for MMC */
237#define MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN 512
238
239/* The number of MMC physical partitions. These consist of:
240 * boot partitions (2), general purpose partitions (4) in MMC v4.4.
241 */
242#define MMC_NUM_BOOT_PARTITION 2
243#define MMC_PART_RPMB 3 /* RPMB partition number */
244
245struct mmc_cid {
246 unsigned long psn;
247 unsigned short oid;
248 unsigned char mid;
249 unsigned char prv;
250 unsigned char mdt;
251 char pnm[7];
252};
253
254struct mmc_cmd {
255 ushort cmdidx;
256 uint resp_type;
257 uint cmdarg;
258 uint response[4];
259};
260
261struct mmc_data {
262 union {
263 char *dest;
264 const char *src; /* src buffers don't get written to */
265 };
266 uint flags;
267 uint blocks;
268 uint blocksize;
269};
270
271/* forward decl. */
272struct mmc;
273
274struct mmc_ops {
275 int (*send_cmd)(struct mmc *mmc,
276 struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data);
277 void (*set_ios)(struct mmc *mmc);
278 int (*init)(struct mmc *mmc);
279 int (*getcd)(struct mmc *mmc);
280 int (*getwp)(struct mmc *mmc);
281};
282
283struct mmc_config {
284 const char *name;
285 const struct mmc_ops *ops;
286 uint host_caps;
287 uint voltages;
288 uint f_min;
289 uint f_max;
290 uint b_max;
291 unsigned char part_type;
292};
293
294/* TODO struct mmc should be in mmc_private but it's hard to fix right now */
295struct mmc {
296 struct list_head link;
297 const struct mmc_config *cfg; /* provided configuration */
298 uint version;
299 void *priv;
300 uint has_init;
301 int high_capacity;
302 uint bus_width;
303 uint clock;
304 uint card_caps;
305 uint ocr;
306 uint dsr;
307 uint dsr_imp;
308 uint scr[2];
309 uint csd[4];
310 uint cid[4];
311 ushort rca;
312 u8 part_support;
313 u8 part_attr;
314 char part_config;
315 char part_num;
316 uint tran_speed;
317 uint read_bl_len;
318 uint write_bl_len;
319 uint erase_grp_size; /* in 512-byte sectors */
320 uint hc_wp_grp_size; /* in 512-byte sectors */
321 u64 capacity;
322 u64 capacity_user;
323 u64 capacity_boot;
324 u64 capacity_rpmb;
325 u64 capacity_gp[4];
326 u64 enh_user_start;
327 u64 enh_user_size;
328 block_dev_desc_t block_dev;
329 char op_cond_pending; /* 1 if we are waiting on an op_cond command */
330 char init_in_progress; /* 1 if we have done mmc_start_init() */
331 char preinit; /* start init as early as possible */
332 uint op_cond_response; /* the response byte from the last op_cond */
333 int ddr_mode;
334};
335
336struct mmc_hwpart_conf {
337 struct {
338 uint enh_start; /* in 512-byte sectors */
339 uint enh_size; /* in 512-byte sectors, if 0 no enh area */
340 } user;
341 struct {
342 uint size; /* in 512-byte sectors */
343 int enhanced;
344 } gp_part[4];
345};
346
347enum mmc_hwpart_conf_mode {
348 MMC_HWPART_CONF_CHECK,
349 MMC_HWPART_CONF_SET,
350 MMC_HWPART_CONF_COMPLETE,
351};
352
353int mmc_register(struct mmc *mmc);
354struct mmc *mmc_create(const struct mmc_config *cfg, void *priv);
355void mmc_destroy(struct mmc *mmc);
356int mmc_initialize(bd_t *bis);
357int mmc_init(struct mmc *mmc);
358int mmc_read(struct mmc *mmc, u64 src, uchar *dst, int size);
359void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, uint clock);
360struct mmc *find_mmc_device(int dev_num);
361int mmc_set_dev(int dev_num);
362void print_mmc_devices(char separator);
363int get_mmc_num(void);
364int mmc_switch_part(int dev_num, unsigned int part_num);
365int mmc_hwpart_config(struct mmc *mmc, const struct mmc_hwpart_conf *conf,
366 enum mmc_hwpart_conf_mode mode);
367int mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc);
368int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc);
369int mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc);
370int board_mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc);
371int mmc_set_dsr(struct mmc *mmc, u16 val);
372/* Function to change the size of boot partition and rpmb partitions */
373int mmc_boot_partition_size_change(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned long bootsize,
374 unsigned long rpmbsize);
375/* Function to modify the PARTITION_CONFIG field of EXT_CSD */
376int mmc_set_part_conf(struct mmc *mmc, u8 ack, u8 part_num, u8 access);
377/* Function to modify the BOOT_BUS_WIDTH field of EXT_CSD */
378int mmc_set_boot_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, u8 width, u8 reset, u8 mode);
379/* Function to modify the RST_n_FUNCTION field of EXT_CSD */
380int mmc_set_rst_n_function(struct mmc *mmc, u8 enable);
381/* Functions to read / write the RPMB partition */
382int mmc_rpmb_set_key(struct mmc *mmc, void *key);
383int mmc_rpmb_get_counter(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned long *counter);
384int mmc_rpmb_read(struct mmc *mmc, void *addr, unsigned short blk,
385 unsigned short cnt, unsigned char *key);
386int mmc_rpmb_write(struct mmc *mmc, void *addr, unsigned short blk,
387 unsigned short cnt, unsigned char *key);
388/**
389 * Start device initialization and return immediately; it does not block on
390 * polling OCR (operation condition register) status. Then you should call
391 * mmc_init, which would block on polling OCR status and complete the device
392 * initializatin.
393 *
394 * @param mmc Pointer to a MMC device struct
395 * @return 0 on success, IN_PROGRESS on waiting for OCR status, <0 on error.
396 */
397int mmc_start_init(struct mmc *mmc);
398
399/**
400 * Set preinit flag of mmc device.
401 *
402 * This will cause the device to be pre-inited during mmc_initialize(),
403 * which may save boot time if the device is not accessed until later.
404 * Some eMMC devices take 200-300ms to init, but unfortunately they
405 * must be sent a series of commands to even get them to start preparing
406 * for operation.
407 *
408 * @param mmc Pointer to a MMC device struct
409 * @param preinit preinit flag value
410 */
411void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc *mmc, int preinit);
412
413#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC
414#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI
415#define mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ((mmc)->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_SPI)
416#else
417#define mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) 0
418#endif
419struct mmc *mmc_spi_init(uint bus, uint cs, uint speed, uint mode);
420#else
421int mmc_legacy_init(int verbose);
422#endif
423
424void board_mmc_power_init(void);
425int board_mmc_init(bd_t *bis);
426int cpu_mmc_init(bd_t *bis);
427int mmc_get_env_addr(struct mmc *mmc, int copy, u32 *env_addr);
428
429/* Set block count limit because of 16 bit register limit on some hardware*/
430#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT
431#define CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT 65535
432#endif
433
434#endif /* _MMC_H_ */