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1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | |
2 | /* | |
3 | * mm/debug.c | |
4 | * | |
5 | * mm/ specific debug routines. | |
6 | * | |
7 | */ | |
8 | ||
9 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/trace_events.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/memcontrol.h> | |
13 | #include <trace/events/mmflags.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/migrate.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/page_owner.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/ctype.h> | |
17 | ||
18 | #include "internal.h" | |
19 | #include <trace/events/migrate.h> | |
20 | ||
21 | /* | |
22 | * Define EM() and EMe() so that MIGRATE_REASON from trace/events/migrate.h can | |
23 | * be used to populate migrate_reason_names[]. | |
24 | */ | |
25 | #undef EM | |
26 | #undef EMe | |
27 | #define EM(a, b) b, | |
28 | #define EMe(a, b) b | |
29 | ||
30 | const char *migrate_reason_names[MR_TYPES] = { | |
31 | MIGRATE_REASON | |
32 | }; | |
33 | ||
34 | const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = { | |
35 | __def_pageflag_names, | |
36 | {0, NULL} | |
37 | }; | |
38 | ||
39 | const struct trace_print_flags pagetype_names[] = { | |
40 | __def_pagetype_names, | |
41 | {0, NULL} | |
42 | }; | |
43 | ||
44 | const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[] = { | |
45 | __def_gfpflag_names, | |
46 | {0, NULL} | |
47 | }; | |
48 | ||
49 | const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[] = { | |
50 | __def_vmaflag_names, | |
51 | {0, NULL} | |
52 | }; | |
53 | ||
54 | static void __dump_folio(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, | |
55 | unsigned long pfn, unsigned long idx) | |
56 | { | |
57 | struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); | |
58 | int mapcount = 0; | |
59 | char *type = ""; | |
60 | ||
61 | /* | |
62 | * page->_mapcount space in struct page is used by slab pages to | |
63 | * encode own info, and we must avoid calling page_folio() again. | |
64 | */ | |
65 | if (!folio_test_slab(folio)) { | |
66 | mapcount = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) + 1; | |
67 | if (folio_test_large(folio)) | |
68 | mapcount += folio_entire_mapcount(folio); | |
69 | } | |
70 | ||
71 | pr_warn("page: refcount:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%#lx pfn:%#lx\n", | |
72 | folio_ref_count(folio), mapcount, mapping, | |
73 | folio->index + idx, pfn); | |
74 | if (folio_test_large(folio)) { | |
75 | pr_warn("head: order:%u entire_mapcount:%d nr_pages_mapped:%d pincount:%d\n", | |
76 | folio_order(folio), | |
77 | folio_entire_mapcount(folio), | |
78 | folio_nr_pages_mapped(folio), | |
79 | atomic_read(&folio->_pincount)); | |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
82 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG | |
83 | if (folio->memcg_data) | |
84 | pr_warn("memcg:%lx\n", folio->memcg_data); | |
85 | #endif | |
86 | if (folio_test_ksm(folio)) | |
87 | type = "ksm "; | |
88 | else if (folio_test_anon(folio)) | |
89 | type = "anon "; | |
90 | else if (mapping) | |
91 | dump_mapping(mapping); | |
92 | BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pageflag_names) != __NR_PAGEFLAGS + 1); | |
93 | ||
94 | /* | |
95 | * Accessing the pageblock without the zone lock. It could change to | |
96 | * "isolate" again in the meantime, but since we are just dumping the | |
97 | * state for debugging, it should be fine to accept a bit of | |
98 | * inaccuracy here due to racing. | |
99 | */ | |
100 | pr_warn("%sflags: %pGp%s\n", type, &folio->flags, | |
101 | is_migrate_cma_folio(folio, pfn) ? " CMA" : ""); | |
102 | pr_warn("page_type: %pGt\n", &folio->page.page_type); | |
103 | ||
104 | print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "raw: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32, | |
105 | sizeof(unsigned long), page, | |
106 | sizeof(struct page), false); | |
107 | if (folio_test_large(folio)) | |
108 | print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "head: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32, | |
109 | sizeof(unsigned long), folio, | |
110 | 2 * sizeof(struct page), false); | |
111 | } | |
112 | ||
113 | static void __dump_page(const struct page *page) | |
114 | { | |
115 | struct folio *foliop, folio; | |
116 | struct page precise; | |
117 | unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); | |
118 | unsigned long idx, nr_pages = 1; | |
119 | int loops = 5; | |
120 | ||
121 | again: | |
122 | memcpy(&precise, page, sizeof(*page)); | |
123 | foliop = page_folio(&precise); | |
124 | if (foliop == (struct folio *)&precise) { | |
125 | idx = 0; | |
126 | if (!folio_test_large(foliop)) | |
127 | goto dump; | |
128 | foliop = (struct folio *)page; | |
129 | } else { | |
130 | idx = folio_page_idx(foliop, page); | |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | if (idx < MAX_FOLIO_NR_PAGES) { | |
134 | memcpy(&folio, foliop, 2 * sizeof(struct page)); | |
135 | nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(&folio); | |
136 | foliop = &folio; | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | if (idx > nr_pages) { | |
140 | if (loops-- > 0) | |
141 | goto again; | |
142 | pr_warn("page does not match folio\n"); | |
143 | precise.compound_head &= ~1UL; | |
144 | foliop = (struct folio *)&precise; | |
145 | idx = 0; | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
148 | dump: | |
149 | __dump_folio(foliop, &precise, pfn, idx); | |
150 | } | |
151 | ||
152 | void dump_page(const struct page *page, const char *reason) | |
153 | { | |
154 | if (PagePoisoned(page)) | |
155 | pr_warn("page:%p is uninitialized and poisoned", page); | |
156 | else | |
157 | __dump_page(page); | |
158 | if (reason) | |
159 | pr_warn("page dumped because: %s\n", reason); | |
160 | dump_page_owner(page); | |
161 | } | |
162 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_page); | |
163 | ||
164 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM | |
165 | ||
166 | void dump_vma(const struct vm_area_struct *vma) | |
167 | { | |
168 | pr_emerg("vma %px start %px end %px mm %px\n" | |
169 | "prot %lx anon_vma %px vm_ops %px\n" | |
170 | "pgoff %lx file %px private_data %px\n" | |
171 | "flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n", | |
172 | vma, (void *)vma->vm_start, (void *)vma->vm_end, vma->vm_mm, | |
173 | (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot), | |
174 | vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_ops, vma->vm_pgoff, | |
175 | vma->vm_file, vma->vm_private_data, | |
176 | vma->vm_flags, &vma->vm_flags); | |
177 | } | |
178 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_vma); | |
179 | ||
180 | void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm) | |
181 | { | |
182 | pr_emerg("mm %px task_size %lu\n" | |
183 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU | |
184 | "get_unmapped_area %px\n" | |
185 | #endif | |
186 | "mmap_base %lu mmap_legacy_base %lu\n" | |
187 | "pgd %px mm_users %d mm_count %d pgtables_bytes %lu map_count %d\n" | |
188 | "hiwater_rss %lx hiwater_vm %lx total_vm %lx locked_vm %lx\n" | |
189 | "pinned_vm %llx data_vm %lx exec_vm %lx stack_vm %lx\n" | |
190 | "start_code %lx end_code %lx start_data %lx end_data %lx\n" | |
191 | "start_brk %lx brk %lx start_stack %lx\n" | |
192 | "arg_start %lx arg_end %lx env_start %lx env_end %lx\n" | |
193 | "binfmt %px flags %lx\n" | |
194 | #ifdef CONFIG_AIO | |
195 | "ioctx_table %px\n" | |
196 | #endif | |
197 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG | |
198 | "owner %px " | |
199 | #endif | |
200 | "exe_file %px\n" | |
201 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER | |
202 | "notifier_subscriptions %px\n" | |
203 | #endif | |
204 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING | |
205 | "numa_next_scan %lu numa_scan_offset %lu numa_scan_seq %d\n" | |
206 | #endif | |
207 | "tlb_flush_pending %d\n" | |
208 | "def_flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n", | |
209 | ||
210 | mm, mm->task_size, | |
211 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU | |
212 | mm->get_unmapped_area, | |
213 | #endif | |
214 | mm->mmap_base, mm->mmap_legacy_base, | |
215 | mm->pgd, atomic_read(&mm->mm_users), | |
216 | atomic_read(&mm->mm_count), | |
217 | mm_pgtables_bytes(mm), | |
218 | mm->map_count, | |
219 | mm->hiwater_rss, mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm, mm->locked_vm, | |
220 | (u64)atomic64_read(&mm->pinned_vm), | |
221 | mm->data_vm, mm->exec_vm, mm->stack_vm, | |
222 | mm->start_code, mm->end_code, mm->start_data, mm->end_data, | |
223 | mm->start_brk, mm->brk, mm->start_stack, | |
224 | mm->arg_start, mm->arg_end, mm->env_start, mm->env_end, | |
225 | mm->binfmt, mm->flags, | |
226 | #ifdef CONFIG_AIO | |
227 | mm->ioctx_table, | |
228 | #endif | |
229 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG | |
230 | mm->owner, | |
231 | #endif | |
232 | mm->exe_file, | |
233 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER | |
234 | mm->notifier_subscriptions, | |
235 | #endif | |
236 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING | |
237 | mm->numa_next_scan, mm->numa_scan_offset, mm->numa_scan_seq, | |
238 | #endif | |
239 | atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_pending), | |
240 | mm->def_flags, &mm->def_flags | |
241 | ); | |
242 | } | |
243 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_mm); | |
244 | ||
245 | static bool page_init_poisoning __read_mostly = true; | |
246 | ||
247 | static int __init setup_vm_debug(char *str) | |
248 | { | |
249 | bool __page_init_poisoning = true; | |
250 | ||
251 | /* | |
252 | * Calling vm_debug with no arguments is equivalent to requesting | |
253 | * to enable all debugging options we can control. | |
254 | */ | |
255 | if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) | |
256 | goto out; | |
257 | ||
258 | __page_init_poisoning = false; | |
259 | if (*str == '-') | |
260 | goto out; | |
261 | ||
262 | while (*str) { | |
263 | switch (tolower(*str)) { | |
264 | case'p': | |
265 | __page_init_poisoning = true; | |
266 | break; | |
267 | default: | |
268 | pr_err("vm_debug option '%c' unknown. skipped\n", | |
269 | *str); | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
272 | str++; | |
273 | } | |
274 | out: | |
275 | if (page_init_poisoning && !__page_init_poisoning) | |
276 | pr_warn("Page struct poisoning disabled by kernel command line option 'vm_debug'\n"); | |
277 | ||
278 | page_init_poisoning = __page_init_poisoning; | |
279 | ||
280 | return 1; | |
281 | } | |
282 | __setup("vm_debug", setup_vm_debug); | |
283 | ||
284 | void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size) | |
285 | { | |
286 | if (page_init_poisoning) | |
287 | memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size); | |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
290 | void vma_iter_dump_tree(const struct vma_iterator *vmi) | |
291 | { | |
292 | #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE) | |
293 | mas_dump(&vmi->mas); | |
294 | mt_dump(vmi->mas.tree, mt_dump_hex); | |
295 | #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE */ | |
296 | } | |
297 | ||
298 | #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */ |