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1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | |
2 | /* | |
3 | * linux/mm/mlock.c | |
4 | * | |
5 | * (C) Copyright 1995 Linus Torvalds | |
6 | * (C) Copyright 2002 Christoph Hellwig | |
7 | */ | |
8 | ||
9 | #include <linux/capability.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/mman.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/sched/user.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/swapops.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/pagevec.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/pagewalk.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/mempolicy.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/export.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/rmap.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/mmzone.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/hugetlb.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/memcontrol.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/mm_inline.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/secretmem.h> | |
28 | ||
29 | #include "internal.h" | |
30 | ||
31 | struct mlock_fbatch { | |
32 | local_lock_t lock; | |
33 | struct folio_batch fbatch; | |
34 | }; | |
35 | ||
36 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mlock_fbatch, mlock_fbatch) = { | |
37 | .lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lock), | |
38 | }; | |
39 | ||
40 | bool can_do_mlock(void) | |
41 | { | |
42 | if (rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) != 0) | |
43 | return true; | |
44 | if (capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) | |
45 | return true; | |
46 | return false; | |
47 | } | |
48 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_do_mlock); | |
49 | ||
50 | /* | |
51 | * Mlocked folios are marked with the PG_mlocked flag for efficient testing | |
52 | * in vmscan and, possibly, the fault path; and to support semi-accurate | |
53 | * statistics. | |
54 | * | |
55 | * An mlocked folio [folio_test_mlocked(folio)] is unevictable. As such, it | |
56 | * will be ostensibly placed on the LRU "unevictable" list (actually no such | |
57 | * list exists), rather than the [in]active lists. PG_unevictable is set to | |
58 | * indicate the unevictable state. | |
59 | */ | |
60 | ||
61 | static struct lruvec *__mlock_folio(struct folio *folio, struct lruvec *lruvec) | |
62 | { | |
63 | /* There is nothing more we can do while it's off LRU */ | |
64 | if (!folio_test_clear_lru(folio)) | |
65 | return lruvec; | |
66 | ||
67 | lruvec = folio_lruvec_relock_irq(folio, lruvec); | |
68 | ||
69 | if (unlikely(folio_evictable(folio))) { | |
70 | /* | |
71 | * This is a little surprising, but quite possible: PG_mlocked | |
72 | * must have got cleared already by another CPU. Could this | |
73 | * folio be unevictable? I'm not sure, but move it now if so. | |
74 | */ | |
75 | if (folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { | |
76 | lruvec_del_folio(lruvec, folio); | |
77 | folio_clear_unevictable(folio); | |
78 | lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); | |
79 | ||
80 | __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED, | |
81 | folio_nr_pages(folio)); | |
82 | } | |
83 | goto out; | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
86 | if (folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { | |
87 | if (folio_test_mlocked(folio)) | |
88 | folio->mlock_count++; | |
89 | goto out; | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
92 | lruvec_del_folio(lruvec, folio); | |
93 | folio_clear_active(folio); | |
94 | folio_set_unevictable(folio); | |
95 | folio->mlock_count = !!folio_test_mlocked(folio); | |
96 | lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); | |
97 | __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGCULLED, folio_nr_pages(folio)); | |
98 | out: | |
99 | folio_set_lru(folio); | |
100 | return lruvec; | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
103 | static struct lruvec *__mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio, struct lruvec *lruvec) | |
104 | { | |
105 | VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio), folio); | |
106 | ||
107 | lruvec = folio_lruvec_relock_irq(folio, lruvec); | |
108 | ||
109 | /* As above, this is a little surprising, but possible */ | |
110 | if (unlikely(folio_evictable(folio))) | |
111 | goto out; | |
112 | ||
113 | folio_set_unevictable(folio); | |
114 | folio->mlock_count = !!folio_test_mlocked(folio); | |
115 | __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGCULLED, folio_nr_pages(folio)); | |
116 | out: | |
117 | lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); | |
118 | folio_set_lru(folio); | |
119 | return lruvec; | |
120 | } | |
121 | ||
122 | static struct lruvec *__munlock_folio(struct folio *folio, struct lruvec *lruvec) | |
123 | { | |
124 | int nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); | |
125 | bool isolated = false; | |
126 | ||
127 | if (!folio_test_clear_lru(folio)) | |
128 | goto munlock; | |
129 | ||
130 | isolated = true; | |
131 | lruvec = folio_lruvec_relock_irq(folio, lruvec); | |
132 | ||
133 | if (folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { | |
134 | /* Then mlock_count is maintained, but might undercount */ | |
135 | if (folio->mlock_count) | |
136 | folio->mlock_count--; | |
137 | if (folio->mlock_count) | |
138 | goto out; | |
139 | } | |
140 | /* else assume that was the last mlock: reclaim will fix it if not */ | |
141 | ||
142 | munlock: | |
143 | if (folio_test_clear_mlocked(folio)) { | |
144 | __zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages); | |
145 | if (isolated || !folio_test_unevictable(folio)) | |
146 | __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED, nr_pages); | |
147 | else | |
148 | __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGSTRANDED, nr_pages); | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | /* folio_evictable() has to be checked *after* clearing Mlocked */ | |
152 | if (isolated && folio_test_unevictable(folio) && folio_evictable(folio)) { | |
153 | lruvec_del_folio(lruvec, folio); | |
154 | folio_clear_unevictable(folio); | |
155 | lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); | |
156 | __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED, nr_pages); | |
157 | } | |
158 | out: | |
159 | if (isolated) | |
160 | folio_set_lru(folio); | |
161 | return lruvec; | |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
164 | /* | |
165 | * Flags held in the low bits of a struct folio pointer on the mlock_fbatch. | |
166 | */ | |
167 | #define LRU_FOLIO 0x1 | |
168 | #define NEW_FOLIO 0x2 | |
169 | static inline struct folio *mlock_lru(struct folio *folio) | |
170 | { | |
171 | return (struct folio *)((unsigned long)folio + LRU_FOLIO); | |
172 | } | |
173 | ||
174 | static inline struct folio *mlock_new(struct folio *folio) | |
175 | { | |
176 | return (struct folio *)((unsigned long)folio + NEW_FOLIO); | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
179 | /* | |
180 | * mlock_folio_batch() is derived from folio_batch_move_lru(): perhaps that can | |
181 | * make use of such folio pointer flags in future, but for now just keep it for | |
182 | * mlock. We could use three separate folio batches instead, but one feels | |
183 | * better (munlocking a full folio batch does not need to drain mlocking folio | |
184 | * batches first). | |
185 | */ | |
186 | static void mlock_folio_batch(struct folio_batch *fbatch) | |
187 | { | |
188 | struct lruvec *lruvec = NULL; | |
189 | unsigned long mlock; | |
190 | struct folio *folio; | |
191 | int i; | |
192 | ||
193 | for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(fbatch); i++) { | |
194 | folio = fbatch->folios[i]; | |
195 | mlock = (unsigned long)folio & (LRU_FOLIO | NEW_FOLIO); | |
196 | folio = (struct folio *)((unsigned long)folio - mlock); | |
197 | fbatch->folios[i] = folio; | |
198 | ||
199 | if (mlock & LRU_FOLIO) | |
200 | lruvec = __mlock_folio(folio, lruvec); | |
201 | else if (mlock & NEW_FOLIO) | |
202 | lruvec = __mlock_new_folio(folio, lruvec); | |
203 | else | |
204 | lruvec = __munlock_folio(folio, lruvec); | |
205 | } | |
206 | ||
207 | if (lruvec) | |
208 | unlock_page_lruvec_irq(lruvec); | |
209 | folios_put(fbatch); | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
212 | void mlock_drain_local(void) | |
213 | { | |
214 | struct folio_batch *fbatch; | |
215 | ||
216 | local_lock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); | |
217 | fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_fbatch.fbatch); | |
218 | if (folio_batch_count(fbatch)) | |
219 | mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); | |
220 | local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); | |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
223 | void mlock_drain_remote(int cpu) | |
224 | { | |
225 | struct folio_batch *fbatch; | |
226 | ||
227 | WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(cpu)); | |
228 | fbatch = &per_cpu(mlock_fbatch.fbatch, cpu); | |
229 | if (folio_batch_count(fbatch)) | |
230 | mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); | |
231 | } | |
232 | ||
233 | bool need_mlock_drain(int cpu) | |
234 | { | |
235 | return folio_batch_count(&per_cpu(mlock_fbatch.fbatch, cpu)); | |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
238 | /** | |
239 | * mlock_folio - mlock a folio already on (or temporarily off) LRU | |
240 | * @folio: folio to be mlocked. | |
241 | */ | |
242 | void mlock_folio(struct folio *folio) | |
243 | { | |
244 | struct folio_batch *fbatch; | |
245 | ||
246 | local_lock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); | |
247 | fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_fbatch.fbatch); | |
248 | ||
249 | if (!folio_test_set_mlocked(folio)) { | |
250 | int nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); | |
251 | ||
252 | zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_MLOCK, nr_pages); | |
253 | __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGMLOCKED, nr_pages); | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
256 | folio_get(folio); | |
257 | if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, mlock_lru(folio)) || | |
258 | folio_test_large(folio) || lru_cache_disabled()) | |
259 | mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); | |
260 | local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); | |
261 | } | |
262 | ||
263 | /** | |
264 | * mlock_new_folio - mlock a newly allocated folio not yet on LRU | |
265 | * @folio: folio to be mlocked, either normal or a THP head. | |
266 | */ | |
267 | void mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio) | |
268 | { | |
269 | struct folio_batch *fbatch; | |
270 | int nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); | |
271 | ||
272 | local_lock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); | |
273 | fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_fbatch.fbatch); | |
274 | folio_set_mlocked(folio); | |
275 | ||
276 | zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_MLOCK, nr_pages); | |
277 | __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGMLOCKED, nr_pages); | |
278 | ||
279 | folio_get(folio); | |
280 | if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, mlock_new(folio)) || | |
281 | folio_test_large(folio) || lru_cache_disabled()) | |
282 | mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); | |
283 | local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); | |
284 | } | |
285 | ||
286 | /** | |
287 | * munlock_folio - munlock a folio | |
288 | * @folio: folio to be munlocked, either normal or a THP head. | |
289 | */ | |
290 | void munlock_folio(struct folio *folio) | |
291 | { | |
292 | struct folio_batch *fbatch; | |
293 | ||
294 | local_lock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); | |
295 | fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_fbatch.fbatch); | |
296 | /* | |
297 | * folio_test_clear_mlocked(folio) must be left to __munlock_folio(), | |
298 | * which will check whether the folio is multiply mlocked. | |
299 | */ | |
300 | folio_get(folio); | |
301 | if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, folio) || | |
302 | folio_test_large(folio) || lru_cache_disabled()) | |
303 | mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); | |
304 | local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
307 | static inline unsigned int folio_mlock_step(struct folio *folio, | |
308 | pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) | |
309 | { | |
310 | const fpb_t fpb_flags = FPB_IGNORE_DIRTY | FPB_IGNORE_SOFT_DIRTY; | |
311 | unsigned int count = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
312 | pte_t ptent = ptep_get(pte); | |
313 | ||
314 | if (!folio_test_large(folio)) | |
315 | return 1; | |
316 | ||
317 | return folio_pte_batch(folio, addr, pte, ptent, count, fpb_flags, NULL, | |
318 | NULL, NULL); | |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
321 | static inline bool allow_mlock_munlock(struct folio *folio, | |
322 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, | |
323 | unsigned long end, unsigned int step) | |
324 | { | |
325 | /* | |
326 | * For unlock, allow munlock large folio which is partially | |
327 | * mapped to VMA. As it's possible that large folio is | |
328 | * mlocked and VMA is split later. | |
329 | * | |
330 | * During memory pressure, such kind of large folio can | |
331 | * be split. And the pages are not in VM_LOCKed VMA | |
332 | * can be reclaimed. | |
333 | */ | |
334 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) | |
335 | return true; | |
336 | ||
337 | /* folio_within_range() cannot take KSM, but any small folio is OK */ | |
338 | if (!folio_test_large(folio)) | |
339 | return true; | |
340 | ||
341 | /* folio not in range [start, end), skip mlock */ | |
342 | if (!folio_within_range(folio, vma, start, end)) | |
343 | return false; | |
344 | ||
345 | /* folio is not fully mapped, skip mlock */ | |
346 | if (step != folio_nr_pages(folio)) | |
347 | return false; | |
348 | ||
349 | return true; | |
350 | } | |
351 | ||
352 | static int mlock_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, | |
353 | unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) | |
354 | ||
355 | { | |
356 | struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; | |
357 | spinlock_t *ptl; | |
358 | pte_t *start_pte, *pte; | |
359 | pte_t ptent; | |
360 | struct folio *folio; | |
361 | unsigned int step = 1; | |
362 | unsigned long start = addr; | |
363 | ||
364 | ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma); | |
365 | if (ptl) { | |
366 | if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) | |
367 | goto out; | |
368 | if (is_huge_zero_pmd(*pmd)) | |
369 | goto out; | |
370 | folio = pmd_folio(*pmd); | |
371 | if (folio_is_zone_device(folio)) | |
372 | goto out; | |
373 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) | |
374 | mlock_folio(folio); | |
375 | else | |
376 | munlock_folio(folio); | |
377 | goto out; | |
378 | } | |
379 | ||
380 | start_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); | |
381 | if (!start_pte) { | |
382 | walk->action = ACTION_AGAIN; | |
383 | return 0; | |
384 | } | |
385 | ||
386 | for (pte = start_pte; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { | |
387 | ptent = ptep_get(pte); | |
388 | if (!pte_present(ptent)) | |
389 | continue; | |
390 | folio = vm_normal_folio(vma, addr, ptent); | |
391 | if (!folio || folio_is_zone_device(folio)) | |
392 | continue; | |
393 | ||
394 | step = folio_mlock_step(folio, pte, addr, end); | |
395 | if (!allow_mlock_munlock(folio, vma, start, end, step)) | |
396 | goto next_entry; | |
397 | ||
398 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) | |
399 | mlock_folio(folio); | |
400 | else | |
401 | munlock_folio(folio); | |
402 | ||
403 | next_entry: | |
404 | pte += step - 1; | |
405 | addr += (step - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT; | |
406 | } | |
407 | pte_unmap(start_pte); | |
408 | out: | |
409 | spin_unlock(ptl); | |
410 | cond_resched(); | |
411 | return 0; | |
412 | } | |
413 | ||
414 | /* | |
415 | * mlock_vma_pages_range() - mlock any pages already in the range, | |
416 | * or munlock all pages in the range. | |
417 | * @vma - vma containing range to be mlock()ed or munlock()ed | |
418 | * @start - start address in @vma of the range | |
419 | * @end - end of range in @vma | |
420 | * @newflags - the new set of flags for @vma. | |
421 | * | |
422 | * Called for mlock(), mlock2() and mlockall(), to set @vma VM_LOCKED; | |
423 | * called for munlock() and munlockall(), to clear VM_LOCKED from @vma. | |
424 | */ | |
425 | static void mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, | |
426 | unsigned long start, unsigned long end, vm_flags_t newflags) | |
427 | { | |
428 | static const struct mm_walk_ops mlock_walk_ops = { | |
429 | .pmd_entry = mlock_pte_range, | |
430 | .walk_lock = PGWALK_WRLOCK_VERIFY, | |
431 | }; | |
432 | ||
433 | /* | |
434 | * There is a slight chance that concurrent page migration, | |
435 | * or page reclaim finding a page of this now-VM_LOCKED vma, | |
436 | * will call mlock_vma_folio() and raise page's mlock_count: | |
437 | * double counting, leaving the page unevictable indefinitely. | |
438 | * Communicate this danger to mlock_vma_folio() with VM_IO, | |
439 | * which is a VM_SPECIAL flag not allowed on VM_LOCKED vmas. | |
440 | * mmap_lock is held in write mode here, so this weird | |
441 | * combination should not be visible to other mmap_lock users; | |
442 | * but WRITE_ONCE so rmap walkers must see VM_IO if VM_LOCKED. | |
443 | */ | |
444 | if (newflags & VM_LOCKED) | |
445 | newflags |= VM_IO; | |
446 | vma_start_write(vma); | |
447 | vm_flags_reset_once(vma, newflags); | |
448 | ||
449 | lru_add_drain(); | |
450 | walk_page_range(vma->vm_mm, start, end, &mlock_walk_ops, NULL); | |
451 | lru_add_drain(); | |
452 | ||
453 | if (newflags & VM_IO) { | |
454 | newflags &= ~VM_IO; | |
455 | vm_flags_reset_once(vma, newflags); | |
456 | } | |
457 | } | |
458 | ||
459 | /* | |
460 | * mlock_fixup - handle mlock[all]/munlock[all] requests. | |
461 | * | |
462 | * Filters out "special" vmas -- VM_LOCKED never gets set for these, and | |
463 | * munlock is a no-op. However, for some special vmas, we go ahead and | |
464 | * populate the ptes. | |
465 | * | |
466 | * For vmas that pass the filters, merge/split as appropriate. | |
467 | */ | |
468 | static int mlock_fixup(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, | |
469 | struct vm_area_struct **prev, unsigned long start, | |
470 | unsigned long end, vm_flags_t newflags) | |
471 | { | |
472 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; | |
473 | int nr_pages; | |
474 | int ret = 0; | |
475 | vm_flags_t oldflags = vma->vm_flags; | |
476 | ||
477 | if (newflags == oldflags || (oldflags & VM_SPECIAL) || | |
478 | is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm) || | |
479 | vma_is_dax(vma) || vma_is_secretmem(vma) || (oldflags & VM_DROPPABLE)) | |
480 | /* don't set VM_LOCKED or VM_LOCKONFAULT and don't count */ | |
481 | goto out; | |
482 | ||
483 | vma = vma_modify_flags(vmi, *prev, vma, start, end, newflags); | |
484 | if (IS_ERR(vma)) { | |
485 | ret = PTR_ERR(vma); | |
486 | goto out; | |
487 | } | |
488 | ||
489 | /* | |
490 | * Keep track of amount of locked VM. | |
491 | */ | |
492 | nr_pages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
493 | if (!(newflags & VM_LOCKED)) | |
494 | nr_pages = -nr_pages; | |
495 | else if (oldflags & VM_LOCKED) | |
496 | nr_pages = 0; | |
497 | mm->locked_vm += nr_pages; | |
498 | ||
499 | /* | |
500 | * vm_flags is protected by the mmap_lock held in write mode. | |
501 | * It's okay if try_to_unmap_one unmaps a page just after we | |
502 | * set VM_LOCKED, populate_vma_page_range will bring it back. | |
503 | */ | |
504 | if ((newflags & VM_LOCKED) && (oldflags & VM_LOCKED)) { | |
505 | /* No work to do, and mlocking twice would be wrong */ | |
506 | vma_start_write(vma); | |
507 | vm_flags_reset(vma, newflags); | |
508 | } else { | |
509 | mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, end, newflags); | |
510 | } | |
511 | out: | |
512 | *prev = vma; | |
513 | return ret; | |
514 | } | |
515 | ||
516 | static int apply_vma_lock_flags(unsigned long start, size_t len, | |
517 | vm_flags_t flags) | |
518 | { | |
519 | unsigned long nstart, end, tmp; | |
520 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev; | |
521 | VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, current->mm, start); | |
522 | ||
523 | VM_BUG_ON(offset_in_page(start)); | |
524 | VM_BUG_ON(len != PAGE_ALIGN(len)); | |
525 | end = start + len; | |
526 | if (end < start) | |
527 | return -EINVAL; | |
528 | if (end == start) | |
529 | return 0; | |
530 | vma = vma_iter_load(&vmi); | |
531 | if (!vma) | |
532 | return -ENOMEM; | |
533 | ||
534 | prev = vma_prev(&vmi); | |
535 | if (start > vma->vm_start) | |
536 | prev = vma; | |
537 | ||
538 | nstart = start; | |
539 | tmp = vma->vm_start; | |
540 | for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) { | |
541 | int error; | |
542 | vm_flags_t newflags; | |
543 | ||
544 | if (vma->vm_start != tmp) | |
545 | return -ENOMEM; | |
546 | ||
547 | newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK; | |
548 | newflags |= flags; | |
549 | /* Here we know that vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */ | |
550 | tmp = vma->vm_end; | |
551 | if (tmp > end) | |
552 | tmp = end; | |
553 | error = mlock_fixup(&vmi, vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags); | |
554 | if (error) | |
555 | return error; | |
556 | tmp = vma_iter_end(&vmi); | |
557 | nstart = tmp; | |
558 | } | |
559 | ||
560 | if (tmp < end) | |
561 | return -ENOMEM; | |
562 | ||
563 | return 0; | |
564 | } | |
565 | ||
566 | /* | |
567 | * Go through vma areas and sum size of mlocked | |
568 | * vma pages, as return value. | |
569 | * Note deferred memory locking case(mlock2(,,MLOCK_ONFAULT) | |
570 | * is also counted. | |
571 | * Return value: previously mlocked page counts | |
572 | */ | |
573 | static unsigned long count_mm_mlocked_page_nr(struct mm_struct *mm, | |
574 | unsigned long start, size_t len) | |
575 | { | |
576 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; | |
577 | unsigned long count = 0; | |
578 | unsigned long end; | |
579 | VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, start); | |
580 | ||
581 | /* Don't overflow past ULONG_MAX */ | |
582 | if (unlikely(ULONG_MAX - len < start)) | |
583 | end = ULONG_MAX; | |
584 | else | |
585 | end = start + len; | |
586 | ||
587 | for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) { | |
588 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { | |
589 | if (start > vma->vm_start) | |
590 | count -= (start - vma->vm_start); | |
591 | if (end < vma->vm_end) { | |
592 | count += end - vma->vm_start; | |
593 | break; | |
594 | } | |
595 | count += vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; | |
596 | } | |
597 | } | |
598 | ||
599 | return count >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
600 | } | |
601 | ||
602 | /* | |
603 | * convert get_user_pages() return value to posix mlock() error | |
604 | */ | |
605 | static int __mlock_posix_error_return(long retval) | |
606 | { | |
607 | if (retval == -EFAULT) | |
608 | retval = -ENOMEM; | |
609 | else if (retval == -ENOMEM) | |
610 | retval = -EAGAIN; | |
611 | return retval; | |
612 | } | |
613 | ||
614 | static __must_check int do_mlock(unsigned long start, size_t len, vm_flags_t flags) | |
615 | { | |
616 | unsigned long locked; | |
617 | unsigned long lock_limit; | |
618 | int error = -ENOMEM; | |
619 | ||
620 | start = untagged_addr(start); | |
621 | ||
622 | if (!can_do_mlock()) | |
623 | return -EPERM; | |
624 | ||
625 | len = PAGE_ALIGN(len + (offset_in_page(start))); | |
626 | start &= PAGE_MASK; | |
627 | ||
628 | lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); | |
629 | lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; | |
630 | locked = len >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
631 | ||
632 | if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm)) | |
633 | return -EINTR; | |
634 | ||
635 | locked += current->mm->locked_vm; | |
636 | if ((locked > lock_limit) && (!capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))) { | |
637 | /* | |
638 | * It is possible that the regions requested intersect with | |
639 | * previously mlocked areas, that part area in "mm->locked_vm" | |
640 | * should not be counted to new mlock increment count. So check | |
641 | * and adjust locked count if necessary. | |
642 | */ | |
643 | locked -= count_mm_mlocked_page_nr(current->mm, | |
644 | start, len); | |
645 | } | |
646 | ||
647 | /* check against resource limits */ | |
648 | if ((locked <= lock_limit) || capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) | |
649 | error = apply_vma_lock_flags(start, len, flags); | |
650 | ||
651 | mmap_write_unlock(current->mm); | |
652 | if (error) | |
653 | return error; | |
654 | ||
655 | error = __mm_populate(start, len, 0); | |
656 | if (error) | |
657 | return __mlock_posix_error_return(error); | |
658 | return 0; | |
659 | } | |
660 | ||
661 | SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len) | |
662 | { | |
663 | return do_mlock(start, len, VM_LOCKED); | |
664 | } | |
665 | ||
666 | SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mlock2, unsigned long, start, size_t, len, int, flags) | |
667 | { | |
668 | vm_flags_t vm_flags = VM_LOCKED; | |
669 | ||
670 | if (flags & ~MLOCK_ONFAULT) | |
671 | return -EINVAL; | |
672 | ||
673 | if (flags & MLOCK_ONFAULT) | |
674 | vm_flags |= VM_LOCKONFAULT; | |
675 | ||
676 | return do_mlock(start, len, vm_flags); | |
677 | } | |
678 | ||
679 | SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len) | |
680 | { | |
681 | int ret; | |
682 | ||
683 | start = untagged_addr(start); | |
684 | ||
685 | len = PAGE_ALIGN(len + (offset_in_page(start))); | |
686 | start &= PAGE_MASK; | |
687 | ||
688 | if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm)) | |
689 | return -EINTR; | |
690 | ret = apply_vma_lock_flags(start, len, 0); | |
691 | mmap_write_unlock(current->mm); | |
692 | ||
693 | return ret; | |
694 | } | |
695 | ||
696 | /* | |
697 | * Take the MCL_* flags passed into mlockall (or 0 if called from munlockall) | |
698 | * and translate into the appropriate modifications to mm->def_flags and/or the | |
699 | * flags for all current VMAs. | |
700 | * | |
701 | * There are a couple of subtleties with this. If mlockall() is called multiple | |
702 | * times with different flags, the values do not necessarily stack. If mlockall | |
703 | * is called once including the MCL_FUTURE flag and then a second time without | |
704 | * it, VM_LOCKED and VM_LOCKONFAULT will be cleared from mm->def_flags. | |
705 | */ | |
706 | static int apply_mlockall_flags(int flags) | |
707 | { | |
708 | VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, current->mm, 0); | |
709 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev = NULL; | |
710 | vm_flags_t to_add = 0; | |
711 | ||
712 | current->mm->def_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED_MASK; | |
713 | if (flags & MCL_FUTURE) { | |
714 | current->mm->def_flags |= VM_LOCKED; | |
715 | ||
716 | if (flags & MCL_ONFAULT) | |
717 | current->mm->def_flags |= VM_LOCKONFAULT; | |
718 | ||
719 | if (!(flags & MCL_CURRENT)) | |
720 | goto out; | |
721 | } | |
722 | ||
723 | if (flags & MCL_CURRENT) { | |
724 | to_add |= VM_LOCKED; | |
725 | if (flags & MCL_ONFAULT) | |
726 | to_add |= VM_LOCKONFAULT; | |
727 | } | |
728 | ||
729 | for_each_vma(vmi, vma) { | |
730 | int error; | |
731 | vm_flags_t newflags; | |
732 | ||
733 | newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK; | |
734 | newflags |= to_add; | |
735 | ||
736 | error = mlock_fixup(&vmi, vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, | |
737 | newflags); | |
738 | /* Ignore errors, but prev needs fixing up. */ | |
739 | if (error) | |
740 | prev = vma; | |
741 | cond_resched(); | |
742 | } | |
743 | out: | |
744 | return 0; | |
745 | } | |
746 | ||
747 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(mlockall, int, flags) | |
748 | { | |
749 | unsigned long lock_limit; | |
750 | int ret; | |
751 | ||
752 | if (!flags || (flags & ~(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE | MCL_ONFAULT)) || | |
753 | flags == MCL_ONFAULT) | |
754 | return -EINVAL; | |
755 | ||
756 | if (!can_do_mlock()) | |
757 | return -EPERM; | |
758 | ||
759 | lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); | |
760 | lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; | |
761 | ||
762 | if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm)) | |
763 | return -EINTR; | |
764 | ||
765 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
766 | if (!(flags & MCL_CURRENT) || (current->mm->total_vm <= lock_limit) || | |
767 | capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) | |
768 | ret = apply_mlockall_flags(flags); | |
769 | mmap_write_unlock(current->mm); | |
770 | if (!ret && (flags & MCL_CURRENT)) | |
771 | mm_populate(0, TASK_SIZE); | |
772 | ||
773 | return ret; | |
774 | } | |
775 | ||
776 | SYSCALL_DEFINE0(munlockall) | |
777 | { | |
778 | int ret; | |
779 | ||
780 | if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm)) | |
781 | return -EINTR; | |
782 | ret = apply_mlockall_flags(0); | |
783 | mmap_write_unlock(current->mm); | |
784 | return ret; | |
785 | } | |
786 | ||
787 | /* | |
788 | * Objects with different lifetime than processes (SHM_LOCK and SHM_HUGETLB | |
789 | * shm segments) get accounted against the user_struct instead. | |
790 | */ | |
791 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shmlock_user_lock); | |
792 | ||
793 | int user_shm_lock(size_t size, struct ucounts *ucounts) | |
794 | { | |
795 | unsigned long lock_limit, locked; | |
796 | long memlock; | |
797 | int allowed = 0; | |
798 | ||
799 | locked = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
800 | lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); | |
801 | if (lock_limit != RLIM_INFINITY) | |
802 | lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; | |
803 | spin_lock(&shmlock_user_lock); | |
804 | memlock = inc_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, locked); | |
805 | ||
806 | if ((memlock == LONG_MAX || memlock > lock_limit) && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { | |
807 | dec_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, locked); | |
808 | goto out; | |
809 | } | |
810 | if (!get_ucounts(ucounts)) { | |
811 | dec_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, locked); | |
812 | allowed = 0; | |
813 | goto out; | |
814 | } | |
815 | allowed = 1; | |
816 | out: | |
817 | spin_unlock(&shmlock_user_lock); | |
818 | return allowed; | |
819 | } | |
820 | ||
821 | void user_shm_unlock(size_t size, struct ucounts *ucounts) | |
822 | { | |
823 | spin_lock(&shmlock_user_lock); | |
824 | dec_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT); | |
825 | spin_unlock(&shmlock_user_lock); | |
826 | put_ucounts(ucounts); | |
827 | } |