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1#compdef systemctl
2# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
3
4(( $+functions[_systemctl_commands] )) || _systemctl_commands()
5{
6 local expl i
7
8 local -a unit_commands=(
9 # Unit Commands
10 "list-automounts:List automounts"
11 "list-paths:List paths"
12 "list-sockets:List sockets"
13 "list-timers:List timers"
14 "list-units:List units"
15 "start:Start (activate) one or more units"
16 "stop:Stop (deactivate) one or more units"
17 "reload:Reload one or more units"
18 "restart:Start or restart one or more units"
19 "condrestart:Restart one or more units if active"
20 "try-restart:Restart one or more units if active"
21 "reload-or-restart:Reload one or more units if possible, otherwise start or restart"
22 "force-reload:Reload one or more units if possible, otherwise restart if active"
23 "try-reload-or-restart:Reload one or more units if possible, otherwise restart if active"
24 "isolate:Start one unit and stop all others"
25 "kill:Send signal to processes of a unit"
26 "is-active:Check whether units are active"
27 "is-failed:Check whether units are failed"
28 "status:Show runtime status of one or more units"
29 "show:Show properties of one or more units/jobs or the manager"
30 "cat:Show the source unit files and drop-ins"
31 "set-property:Sets one or more properties of a unit"
32 "service-log-level:Get or set the logging threshold for service"
33 "service-log-target:Get or set the logging target for service"
34 "help:Show documentation for specified units"
35 "reset-failed:Reset failed state for all, one, or more units"
36 "list-dependencies:Show unit dependency tree"
37 "clean:Remove configuration, state, cache, logs or runtime data of units"
38 "freeze:Freeze one or more units specified on the command line using cgroup freezer"
39 "thaw:Thaw (unfreeze) one or more units specified on the command line."
40 "bind:Bind mount a path from the host into a unit's namespace"
41 "mount-image:Mount an image from the host into a unit's namespace"
42 "whoami:Determines as part of which unit the command is being invoked"
43 )
44
45 local -a machine_commands=(
46 # Machine Commands
47 "list-machines:List the host and all running local containers"
48 )
49
50 local -a unit_file_commands=(
51 # Unit File Commands
52 "list-unit-files:List installed unit files"
53 "enable:Enable one or more unit files"
54 "disable:Disable one or more unit files"
55 "reenable:Reenable one or more unit files"
56 "preset:Enable/disable one or more unit files based on preset configuration"
57 "preset-all:Enable/disable all unit files based on preset configuration"
58 "is-enabled:Check whether unit files are enabled"
59 "mask:Mask one or more units"
60 "unmask:Unmask one or more units"
61 "link:Link one or more units files into the search path"
62 "revert:Revert unit files to their vendor versions"
63 "add-wants:Add Wants= dependencies to a unit"
64 "add-requires:Add Requires= dependencies to a unit"
65 "set-default:Set the default target"
66 "get-default:Query the default target"
67 "edit:Edit one or more unit files"
68 )
69
70 local -a job_commands=(
71 # Job Commands
72 "list-jobs:List jobs"
73 "cancel:Cancel all, one, or more jobs"
74 )
75
76 local -a environment_commands=(
77 # Environment Commands
78 "show-environment:Dump environment"
79 "set-environment:Set one or more environment variables"
80 "unset-environment:Unset one or more environment variables"
81 "import-environment:Import environment variables set on the client"
82 )
83
84 local -a manager_state_commands=(
85 # Manager State Commands
86 "daemon-reload:Reload systemd manager configuration"
87 "daemon-reexec:Reexecute systemd manager"
88 "log-level:Get or set the log level"
89 "log-target:Get or set the log target"
90 "service-watchdogs:Get or set the state of software watchdogs"
91 )
92
93 local -a system_commands=(
94 # System Commands
95 "is-system-running:Query overall status of the system"
96 "default:Enter system default mode"
97 "rescue:Enter system rescue mode"
98 "emergency:Enter system emergency mode"
99 "halt:Shut down and halt the system"
100 "suspend:Suspend the system"
101 "poweroff:Shut down and power-off the system"
102 "reboot:Shut down and reboot the system"
103 "soft-reboot:Shut down and reboot the userspace"
104 "kexec:Shut down and reboot the system with kexec"
105 "exit:Ask for user instance termination"
106 "switch-root:Change root directory"
107 "hibernate:Hibernate the system"
108 "hybrid-sleep:Hibernate and suspend the system"
109 "suspend-then-hibernate:Suspend the system for a period of time, and then hibernate it"
110 "sleep:Put the system to sleep"
111 )
112
113 local -a groups=( unit machine unit_file job environment manager_state system )
114 local -a _systemctl_cmds
115 for i in $groups; do
116 _systemctl_cmds+=( "${(@P)${:-"${i}_commands"}}" )
117 done
118
119 if (( CURRENT == 1 )); then
120 _tags ${^groups//_/-}-commands
121 while _tags; do
122 for i in $groups; do
123 if _requested ${i//_/-}-commands; then
124 _describe -t ${i//_/-}-commands "${i//_/ } command" ${i}_commands &&
125 ret=0
126 fi
127 done
128 done
129 else
130 local curcontext="$curcontext"
131
132 cmd="${${_systemctl_cmds[(r)$words[1]:*]%%:*}}"
133 # Deal with any aliases
134 case $cmd in
135 condrestart) cmd="try-restart";;
136 force-reload) cmd="try-reload-or-restart";;
137 esac
138
139 if (( $#cmd )); then
140 curcontext="${curcontext%:*:*}:systemctl-${cmd}:"
141
142 local update_policy
143 zstyle -s ":completion:${curcontext}:" cache-policy update_policy
144 if [[ -z "$update_policy" ]]; then
145 zstyle ":completion:${curcontext}:" cache-policy _systemctl_caching_policy
146 fi
147
148 _call_function ret _systemctl_$cmd || _message 'no more arguments'
149 else
150 _message "unknown systemctl command: $words[1]"
151 fi
152 return ret
153 fi
154}
155
156# @todo _systemd-run has a helper with the same name, so we must redefine
157__systemctl()
158{
159 command systemctl $_sys_service_mgr --full --legend=no --no-pager --plain "$@" 2>/dev/null
160}
161
162
163# Fills the unit list
164(( $+functions[_systemctl_all_units] )) ||
165 _systemctl_all_units()
166{
167 if _cache_invalid SYS_ALL_UNITS$_sys_service_mgr || ! _retrieve_cache SYS_ALL_UNITS$_sys_service_mgr
168 then
169 _sys_all_units=( ${${(f)"$(__systemctl list-units --all)"}%% *} )
170 _store_cache SYS_ALL_UNITS$_sys_service_mgr _sys_all_units
171 fi
172}
173
174# Fills the unit list including all file units
175(( $+functions[_systemctl_really_all_units] )) ||
176 _systemctl_really_all_units()
177{
178 local -a all_unit_files
179 local -a really_all_units
180 if _cache_invalid SYS_REALLY_ALL_UNITS$_sys_service_mgr || ! _retrieve_cache SYS_REALLY_ALL_UNITS$_sys_service_mgr
181 then
182 all_unit_files=( ${${(f)"$(__systemctl list-unit-files)"}%% *} )
183 _systemctl_all_units
184 really_all_units=($_sys_all_units $all_unit_files)
185 _sys_really_all_units=(${(u)really_all_units})
186 _store_cache SYS_REALLY_ALL_UNITS$_sys_service_mgr _sys_really_all_units
187 fi
188}
189
190(( $+functions[_filter_units_by_property] )) ||
191 _filter_units_by_property() {
192 local property=$1 value=$2; shift 2
193 local -a units; units=("${(q-)@}")
194 local -A props
195 props=(${(f)"$(_call_program units "$service $_sys_service_mgr show --no-pager --property=\"Id,$property\" -- ${units} 2>/dev/null")"})
196 echo -E - "${(@)${(k@)props[(Re)$property=$value]}#Id=}"
197 }
198
199(( $+functions[_systemctl_get_non_template_names] )) ||
200 _systemctl_get_non_template_names() {
201 _systemctl_really_all_units
202 print -r - ${_sys_really_all_units:#*@.*}
203 }
204
205(( $+functions[_systemctl_get_template_names] )) ||
206 _systemctl_get_template_names() {
207 local pathkind=systemd-search-${_sys_service_mgr##*--}-unit
208 print -r - ${(s-:-)^$(_call_program $pathkind systemd-path $pathkind)}/*@.(${(~j.|.)$(__systemctl --type=help)})(N:t:r)
209 }
210
211(( $+functions[_systemctl_active_units] )) ||
212 _systemctl_active_units() {
213 local pattern
214 if zstyle -T ":completion:$curcontext" use-pattern; then
215 pattern="$PREFIX*$SUFFIX"
216 fi
217 _sys_active_units=( ${${(f)"$(__systemctl list-units $pattern)"}%% *} )
218 }
219
220(( $+functions[_systemctl_startable_units] )) ||
221 _systemctl_startable_units(){
222 local pattern
223 if zstyle -T ":completion:$curcontext" use-pattern; then
224 pattern="$PREFIX*$SUFFIX"
225 fi
226 _sys_startable_units=( $( _filter_units_by_property ActiveState inactive $(
227 _filter_units_by_property CanStart yes ${${${(f)"$(
228 __systemctl list-unit-files --state enabled,enabled-runtime,linked,linked-runtime,static,indirect,disabled,generated,transient $pattern
229 __systemctl list-units --state inactive,failed $pattern
230 )"}:#*@.*}%%[[:space:]]*}
231 )) )
232 }
233
234(( $+functions[_systemctl_restartable_units] )) ||
235 _systemctl_restartable_units(){
236 local pattern
237 if zstyle -T ":completion:$curcontext" use-pattern; then
238 pattern="$PREFIX*$SUFFIX"
239 fi
240 _sys_restartable_units=( $( _filter_units_by_property CanStart yes ${${${(f)"$(
241 __systemctl list-unit-files --state enabled,disabled,static $pattern
242 __systemctl list-units $pattern
243 )"}:#*@.*}%%[[:space:]]*} ) )
244 }
245
246(( $+functions[_systemctl_failed_units] )) ||
247 _systemctl_failed_units() {_sys_failed_units=( ${${(f)"$(__systemctl list-units --state=failed)"}%% *} ) }
248
249(( $+functions[_systemctl_unit_state] )) ||
250 _systemctl_unit_state() {
251 setopt localoptions extendedglob
252 local pattern
253 if zstyle -T ":completion:$curcontext" use-pattern; then
254 pattern="$PREFIX*$SUFFIX"
255 fi
256 typeset -gA _sys_unit_state
257 _sys_unit_state=( ${=${${(f)"$(__systemctl list-unit-files $pattern)"}%%[[:space:]]#}% *} )
258 }
259
260local fun
261# Completion functions for ALL_UNITS
262for fun in cat mask ; do
263 (( $+functions[_systemctl_$fun] )) || _systemctl_$fun()
264 {
265 _systemctl_really_all_units
266 _wanted systemd-units expl unit \
267 compadd "$@" -a - _sys_really_all_units
268 }
269done
270
271# Completion functions for NONTEMPLATE_UNITS
272for fun in is-active is-failed is-enabled status show preset help list-dependencies edit revert add-wants add-requires set-property; do
273 (( $+functions[_systemctl_$fun] )) || _systemctl_$fun()
274 {
275 _wanted systemd-units expl unit \
276 compadd "$@" - $(_systemctl_get_non_template_names)
277 }
278done
279
280# Completion functions for ENABLED_UNITS
281(( $+functions[_systemctl_disable] )) || _systemctl_disable()
282{
283 local _sys_unit_state; _systemctl_unit_state
284 _wanted systemd-units expl 'enabled unit' \
285 compadd "$@" - ${(k)_sys_unit_state[(R)enabled]}
286}
287
288(( $+functions[_systemctl_reenable] )) || _systemctl_reenable()
289{
290 local _sys_unit_state; _systemctl_unit_state
291 _wanted systemd-units expl 'enabled/disabled unit' \
292 compadd "$@" - ${(k)_sys_unit_state[(R)(enabled|disabled)]} $(_systemctl_get_template_names)
293}
294
295# Completion functions for DISABLED_UNITS
296(( $+functions[_systemctl_enable] )) || _systemctl_enable()
297{
298 local _sys_unit_state; _systemctl_unit_state
299 _wanted systemd-units expl 'disabled unit' \
300 compadd "$@" - ${(k)_sys_unit_state[(R)disabled]} $(_systemctl_get_template_names)
301}
302
303# Completion functions for FAILED_UNITS
304(( $+functions[_systemctl_reset-failed] )) || _systemctl_reset-failed()
305{
306 local _sys_failed_units; _systemctl_failed_units
307 _wanted systemd-units expl 'failed unit' \
308 compadd "$@" -a - _sys_failed_units || _message "no failed unit found"
309}
310
311# Completion functions for STARTABLE_UNITS
312(( $+functions[_systemctl_start] )) || _systemctl_start()
313{
314 local _sys_startable_units; _systemctl_startable_units
315 _wanted systemd-units expl 'startable unit' \
316 compadd "$@" - ${_sys_startable_units[*]}
317}
318
319# Completion functions for STOPPABLE_UNITS
320for fun in stop condstop kill try-restart condrestart freeze thaw; do
321 (( $+functions[_systemctl_$fun] )) || _systemctl_$fun()
322 {
323 local _sys_active_units; _systemctl_active_units
324 _wanted systemd-units expl 'stoppable unit' \
325 compadd "$@" - $( _filter_units_by_property CanStop yes \
326 ${_sys_active_units[*]} )
327 }
328done
329
330(( $+functions[_systemctl_service-log-level] )) ||
331 _systemctl_service-log-level() {
332 local -a log_levels=( emerg alert crit err warning notice info debug )
333 local _sys_active_units; _systemctl_active_units
334 if (( CURRENT == 2 )); then
335 _wanted systemd-units expl 'active unit' \
336 compadd "$@" -a - _sys_active_units || _message "no units found"
337 else
338 compadd "$@" -a - log_levels
339 fi
340}
341
342(( $+functions[_systemctl_service-log-target] )) ||
343 _systemctl_service-log-target() {
344 local -a log_targets=( console kmsg journal syslog null auto )
345 local _sys_active_units; _systemctl_active_units
346 if (( CURRENT == 2 )); then
347 _wanted systemd-units expl 'active unit' \
348 compadd "$@" -a - _sys_active_units || _message "no units found"
349 else
350 compadd "$@" -a - log_targets
351 fi
352}
353
354# Completion functions for ISOLATABLE_UNITS
355(( $+functions[_systemctl_isolate] )) || _systemctl_isolate()
356{
357 _systemctl_all_units
358 _wanted systemd-units expl 'isolatable unit' \
359 compadd "$@" - $( _filter_units_by_property AllowIsolate yes \
360 ${_sys_all_units[*]} )
361}
362
363# Completion functions for RELOADABLE_UNITS
364for fun in reload try-reload-or-restart force-reload ; do
365 (( $+functions[_systemctl_$fun] )) || _systemctl_$fun()
366 {
367 local _sys_active_units; _systemctl_active_units
368 _wanted systemd-units expl 'reloadable unit' \
369 compadd "$@" - $( _filter_units_by_property CanReload yes \
370 ${_sys_active_units[*]} )
371 }
372done
373
374# Completion functions for RESTARTABLE_UNITS
375for fun in restart reload-or-restart ; do
376 (( $+functions[_systemctl_$fun] )) || _systemctl_$fun()
377 {
378 local _sys_restartable_units; _systemctl_restartable_units
379 _wanted systemd-units expl 'restartable unit' \
380 compadd "$@" - ${_sys_restartable_units[*]}
381 }
382done
383
384# Completion functions for MASKED_UNITS
385(( $+functions[_systemctl_unmask] )) || _systemctl_unmask()
386{
387 local _sys_unit_state; _systemctl_unit_state
388 _wanted systemd-units expl 'masked unit' \
389 compadd "$@" - ${(k)_sys_unit_state[(R)masked]} || _message "no masked units found"
390}
391
392# Completion functions for JOBS
393(( $+functions[_systemctl_cancel] )) || _systemctl_cancel()
394{
395 _wanted systemd-jobs expl job \
396 compadd "$@" - ${${(f)"$(__systemctl list-jobs)"}%% *} ||
397 _message "no jobs found"
398}
399
400# Completion functions for TARGETS
401(( $+functions[_systemctl_set-default] )) || _systemctl_set-default()
402{
403 _wanted systemd-targets expl target \
404 compadd "$@" - ${${(f)"$(__systemctl list-unit-files --type target --all)"}%% *} ||
405 _message "no targets found"
406}
407
408# Completion functions for ENVS
409for fun in set-environment unset-environment ; do
410 (( $+functions[_systemctl_$fun] )) || _systemctl_$fun()
411 {
412 local fun=$0 ; fun=${fun##_systemctl_}
413 local suf
414 if [[ "${fun}" = "set-environment" ]]; then
415 suf='-S='
416 fi
417 _wanted systemd-environment expl 'environment variable' \
418 compadd "$@" ${suf} - ${${(f)"$(systemctl "$_sys_service_mgr" show-environment)"}%%=*}
419 }
420done
421
422(( $+functions[_systemctl_import-environment] )) || _systemctl_import-environment()
423{
424 _parameters
425}
426
427(( $+functions[_systemctl_link] )) || _systemctl_link() {
428 _sd_unit_files
429 }
430
431(( $+functions[_systemctl_switch-root] )) || _systemctl_switch-root() {
432 _files
433 }
434
435(( $+functions[_systemctl_bind] )) || _systemctl_bind() {
436 _files
437 }
438
439(( $+functions[_systemctl_mount-image] )) || _systemctl_mount-image() {
440 _files
441 }
442
443# no systemctl completion for:
444# [STANDALONE]='daemon-reexec daemon-reload default
445# emergency exit halt kexec list-jobs list-units
446# list-unit-files poweroff reboot rescue show-environment'
447
448(( $+functions[_systemctl_caching_policy] )) ||
449 _systemctl_caching_policy()
450{
451 # rebuild if cache is more than a day old
452 [[ -n $1(#qNmd+1) ]] && return 0
453
454 local pathkind=systemd-search-${1##*--}-unit
455 for dir in ${(s-:-)^$(_call_program $pathkind systemd-path $pathkind)}; do
456 [[ $dir -nt $1 ]] && return 0
457 done
458
459 return 1
460}
461
462(( $+functions[_systemctl_unit_states] )) ||
463 _systemctl_unit_states() {
464 local -a _states
465 _states=("${(fo)$(__systemctl --state=help)}")
466 _values -s , "${_states[@]}"
467 }
468
469(( $+functions[_systemctl_unit_types] )) ||
470 _systemctl_unit_types() {
471 local -a _types
472 _types=("${(fo)$(__systemctl -t help)}")
473 _values -s , "${_types[@]}"
474 }
475
476(( $+functions[_systemctl_unit_properties] )) ||
477 _systemctl_unit_properties() {
478 local -a _sys_all_properties=( ${(f)"$({{LIBEXECDIR}}/systemd --no-pager --dump-bus-properties 2>/dev/null)"} )
479 _wanted systemd-unit-properties expl 'unit property' \
480 _values -s , "${_sys_all_properties[@]}"
481 }
482
483(( $+functions[_systemctl_job_modes] )) ||
484 _systemctl_job_modes() {
485 local -a _modes
486 _modes=(fail replace replace-irreversibly isolate ignore-dependencies ignore-requirements flush)
487 _values -s , "${_modes[@]}"
488 }
489
490(( $+functions[_systemctl_timestamp] )) ||
491 _systemctl_timestamp() {
492 local -a _styles
493 _styles=(help pretty us µs utc us+utc µs+utc)
494 _values -s , "${_styles[@]}"
495 }
496
497(( $+functions[_systemctl_check_inhibitors] )) ||
498 _systemctl_check_inhibitors() {
499 local -a _modes
500 _modes=(auto yes no)
501 _values -s , "${_modes[@]}"
502 }
503
504# Build arguments for "systemctl" to be used in completion.
505# Use the last mode, or --system (they are exclusive and the last one is used).
506local _sys_service_mgr=${words[(R)(--user|--system)]:---system}
507_arguments -s \
508 '(- *)'{-h,--help}'[Show help]' \
509 '(- *)--version[Show package version]' \
510 '(-t --type)'{-t+,--type=}'[List only units of a particular type]:unit type:_systemctl_unit_types' \
511 '--state=[Display units in the specified state]:unit state:_systemctl_unit_states' \
512 '--job-mode=[Specify how to deal with other jobs]:mode:_systemctl_job_modes' \
513 '(-p --property)'{-p+,--property=}'[Show only properties by specific name]:unit property:_systemctl_unit_properties' \
514 '(-a --all)'{-a,--all}'[Show all units/properties, including dead/empty ones]' \
515 '--reverse[Show reverse dependencies]' \
516 '--after[Show units ordered after]' \
517 '--before[Show units ordered before]' \
518 '(-l --full)'{-l,--full}"[Don't ellipsize unit names on output]" \
519 '--show-types[When showing sockets, show socket type]' \
520 '--check-inhibitors[Specify if inhibitors should be checked]:mode:_systemctl_check_inhibitors' \
521 '(-q --quiet)'{-q,--quiet}'[Suppress output]' \
522 '--no-warn[Suppress several warnings shown by default]' \
523 '--no-block[Do not wait until operation finished]' \
524 '--legend=no[Do not print a legend, i.e. the column headers and the footer with hints]' \
525 '--no-pager[Do not pipe output into a pager]' \
526 '--system[Connect to system manager]' \
527 '--user[Connect to user service manager]' \
528 "--no-wall[Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot]" \
529 '--global[Enable/disable/mask default user unit files globally]' \
530 "--no-reload[When enabling/disabling unit files, don't reload daemon configuration]" \
531 '--no-ask-password[Do not ask for system passwords]' \
532 '--kill-whom=[Whom to send signal to]:killwhom:(main control all)' \
533 '(-s --signal)'{-s+,--signal=}'[Which signal to send]:signal:_signals' \
534 '(-f --force)'{-f,--force}'[When enabling unit files, override existing symlinks. When shutting down, execute action immediately]' \
535 '--root=[Enable/disable/mask unit files in the specified root directory]:directory:_directories' \
536 '--runtime[Enable/disable/mask unit files only temporarily until next reboot]' \
537 '(-H --host)'{-H+,--host=}'[Operate on remote host]:userathost:_sd_hosts_or_user_at_host' \
538 '(-P --privileged)'{-P,--privileged}'[Acquire privileges before execution]' \
539 '(-n --lines)'{-n+,--lines=}'[Journal entries to show]:number of entries' \
540 '(-o --output)'{-o+,--output=}'[Change journal output mode]:modes:_sd_outputmodes' \
541 '--firmware-setup[Tell the firmware to show the setup menu on next boot]' \
542 '--plain[When used with list-dependencies, print output as a list]' \
543 '--failed[Show failed units]' \
544 '--timestamp=[Change format of printed timestamps]:style:_systemctl_timestamp' \
545 '*::systemctl command:_systemctl_commands'