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1
2/*
3 * $Id$
4 *
5 * DEBUG: section 45 Callback Data Registry
6 * ORIGINAL AUTHOR: Duane Wessels
7 * Modified by Moez Mahfoudh (08/12/2000)
8 * History added by Robert Collins (2002-10-25)
9 *
10 * SQUID Web Proxy Cache http://www.squid-cache.org/
11 * ----------------------------------------------------------
12 *
13 * Squid is the result of efforts by numerous individuals from
14 * the Internet community; see the CONTRIBUTORS file for full
15 * details. Many organizations have provided support for Squid's
16 * development; see the SPONSORS file for full details. Squid is
17 * Copyrighted (C) 2001 by the Regents of the University of
18 * California; see the COPYRIGHT file for full details. Squid
19 * incorporates software developed and/or copyrighted by other
20 * sources; see the CREDITS file for full details.
21 *
22 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
23 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
24 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
25 * (at your option) any later version.
26 *
27 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
28 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
29 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
30 * GNU General Public License for more details.
31 *
32 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
33 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
34 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
35 *
36 */
37
38/**
39 \defgroup CBDATAInternal Callback Data Allocator Internals
40 \ingroup CBDATAAPI
41 *
42 * These routines manage a set of registered callback data pointers.
43 * One of the easiest ways to make Squid coredump is to issue a
44 * callback to for some data structure which has previously been
45 * freed. With these routines, we register (add) callback data
46 * pointers, lock them just before registering the callback function,
47 * validate them before issuing the callback, and then free them
48 * when finished.
49 */
50
51#include "cbdata.h"
52#include "CacheManager.h"
53#include "Store.h"
54#if CBDATA_DEBUG
55#include "Stack.h"
56#endif
57#include "Generic.h"
58
59#if WITH_VALGRIND
60#define HASHED_CBDATA 1
61#endif
62
63static int cbdataCount = 0;
64#if CBDATA_DEBUG
65dlink_list cbdataEntries;
66#endif
67
68#if CBDATA_DEBUG
69
70class CBDataCall
71{
72
73public:
74 CBDataCall (char const *callLabel, char const *aFile, int aLine) : label(callLabel), file(aFile), line(aLine) {}
75
76 char const *label;
77 char const *file;
78 int line;
79};
80
81#endif
82
83/// \ingroup CBDATAInternal
84#define OFFSET_OF(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &(((TYPE) *)0)->(MEMBER))
85
86/// \ingroup CBDATAInternal
87class cbdata
88{
89 /** \todo examine making cbdata templated on this - so we get type
90 * safe access to data - RBC 20030902 */
91public:
92#if HASHED_CBDATA
93 hash_link hash; // Must be first
94#endif
95
96#if CBDATA_DEBUG
97
98 void dump(StoreEntry *)const;
99#endif
100
101#if !HASHED_CBDATA
102 void *operator new(size_t size, void *where);
103 void operator delete(void *where, void *where2);
104#else
105 MEMPROXY_CLASS(cndata);
106#endif
107
108 ~cbdata();
109 int valid;
110 int locks;
111 cbdata_type type;
112#if CBDATA_DEBUG
113
114 void addHistory(char const *label, char const *file, int line) {
115 if (calls.size() > 1000)
116 return;
117
118 calls.push_back(new CBDataCall(label, file, line));
119 }
120
121 dlink_node link;
122 const char *file;
123 int line;
124 Stack<CBDataCall*> calls;
125#endif
126
127 /* cookie used while debugging */
128 long cookie;
129 void check(int line) const {assert(cookie == ((long)this ^ Cookie));}
130 static const long Cookie;
131
132#if !HASHED_CBDATA
133 size_t dataSize() const { return sizeof(data);}
134 static long MakeOffset();
135 static const long Offset;
136 /* MUST be the last per-instance member */
137 void *data;
138#endif
139
140};
141
142const long cbdata::Cookie((long)0xDEADBEEF);
143#if !HASHED_CBDATA
144const long cbdata::Offset(MakeOffset());
145
146void *
147cbdata::operator new(size_t size, void *where)
148{
149 // assert (size == sizeof(cbdata));
150 return where;
151}
152
153/**
154 * Only ever invoked when placement new throws
155 * an exception. Used to prevent an incorrect
156 * free.
157 */
158void
159cbdata::operator delete(void *where, void *where2)
160{
161 ; // empty.
162}
163
164long
165cbdata::MakeOffset()
166{
167 cbdata *zero = (cbdata *)0L;
168 void **dataOffset = &zero->data;
169 return (long)dataOffset;
170}
171#else
172MEMPROXY_CLASS_INLINE(cbdata);
173#endif
174
175static OBJH cbdataDump;
176#ifdef CBDATA_DEBUG
177static OBJH cbdataDumpHistory;
178#endif
179
180/// \ingroup CBDATAInternal
181struct CBDataIndex {
182 MemAllocator *pool;
183 FREE *free_func;
184}
185*cbdata_index = NULL;
186
187/// \ingroup CBDATAInternal
188int cbdata_types = 0;
189
190#if HASHED_CBDATA
191static hash_table *cbdata_htable = NULL;
192
193static int
194cbdata_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
195{
196 return (char *) p1 - (char *) p2;
197}
198
199static unsigned int
200cbdata_hash(const void *p, unsigned int mod)
201{
202 return ((unsigned long) p >> 8) % mod;
203}
204#endif
205
206
207cbdata::~cbdata()
208{
209#if CBDATA_DEBUG
210 CBDataCall *aCall;
211
212 while ((aCall = calls.pop()))
213 delete aCall;
214
215#endif
216
217 FREE *free_func = cbdata_index[type].free_func;
218
219#if HASHED_CBDATA
220 void *p = hash.key;
221#else
222 void *p = &data;
223#endif
224
225 if (free_func)
226 free_func(p);
227}
228
229static void
230cbdataInternalInitType(cbdata_type type, const char *name, int size, FREE * free_func)
231{
232 char *label;
233 assert (type == cbdata_types + 1);
234
235 cbdata_index = (CBDataIndex *)xrealloc(cbdata_index, (type + 1) * sizeof(*cbdata_index));
236 memset(&cbdata_index[type], 0, sizeof(*cbdata_index));
237 cbdata_types = type;
238
239 label = (char *)xmalloc(strlen(name) + 20);
240
241 snprintf(label, strlen(name) + 20, "cbdata %s (%d)", name, (int) type);
242
243#if !HASHED_CBDATA
244 assert((size_t)cbdata::Offset == (sizeof(cbdata) - ((cbdata *)NULL)->dataSize()));
245 size += cbdata::Offset;
246#endif
247
248 cbdata_index[type].pool = memPoolCreate(label, size);
249
250 cbdata_index[type].free_func = free_func;
251
252#if HASHED_CBDATA
253 if (!cbdata_htable)
254 cbdata_htable = hash_create(cbdata_cmp, 1 << 12, cbdata_hash);
255#endif
256}
257
258cbdata_type
259cbdataInternalAddType(cbdata_type type, const char *name, int size, FREE * free_func)
260{
261 if (type)
262 return type;
263
264 type = (cbdata_type)(cbdata_types + 1);
265
266 cbdataInternalInitType(type, name, size, free_func);
267
268 return type;
269}
270
271void
272cbdataRegisterWithCacheManager(void)
273{
274 CacheManager *manager=CacheManager::GetInstance();
275 manager->registerAction("cbdata",
276 "Callback Data Registry Contents",
277 cbdataDump, 0, 1);
278#if CBDATA_DEBUG
279
280 manager->registerAction("cbdatahistory",
281 "Detailed call history for all current cbdata contents",
282 cbdataDumpHistory, 0, 1);
283#endif
284}
285
286void *
287#if CBDATA_DEBUG
288cbdataInternalAllocDbg(cbdata_type type, const char *file, int line)
289#else
290cbdataInternalAlloc(cbdata_type type)
291#endif
292{
293 cbdata *c;
294 void *p;
295 assert(type > 0 && type <= cbdata_types);
296 /* placement new: the pool alloc gives us cbdata + user type memory space
297 * and we init it with cbdata at the start of it
298 */
299#if HASHED_CBDATA
300 c = new cbdata;
301 p = cbdata_index[type].pool->alloc();
302 c->hash.key = p;
303 hash_join(cbdata_htable, &c->hash);
304#else
305 c = new (cbdata_index[type].pool->alloc()) cbdata;
306 p = (void *)&c->data;
307#endif
308
309 c->type = type;
310 c->valid = 1;
311 c->locks = 0;
312 c->cookie = (long) c ^ cbdata::Cookie;
313 cbdataCount++;
314#if CBDATA_DEBUG
315
316 c->file = file;
317 c->line = line;
318 c->calls = Stack<CBDataCall *> ();
319 c->addHistory("Alloc", file, line);
320 dlinkAdd(c, &c->link, &cbdataEntries);
321 debugs(45, 3, "cbdataAlloc: " << p << " " << file << ":" << line);
322#endif
323
324 return p;
325}
326
327void *
328#if CBDATA_DEBUG
329cbdataInternalFreeDbg(void *p, const char *file, int line)
330#else
331cbdataInternalFree(void *p)
332#endif
333{
334 cbdata *c;
335#if HASHED_CBDATA
336 c = (cbdata *) hash_lookup(cbdata_htable, p);
337#else
338 c = (cbdata *) (((char *) p) - cbdata::Offset);
339#endif
340#if CBDATA_DEBUG
341
342 debugs(45, 3, "cbdataFree: " << p << " " << file << ":" << line);
343#else
344
345 debugs(45, 9, "cbdataFree: " << p);
346#endif
347
348 c->check(__LINE__);
349 assert(c->valid);
350 c->valid = 0;
351#if CBDATA_DEBUG
352
353 c->addHistory("Free", file, line);
354#endif
355
356 if (c->locks) {
357 debugs(45, 9, "cbdataFree: " << p << " has " << c->locks << " locks, not freeing");
358 return NULL;
359 }
360
361 cbdataCount--;
362 debugs(45, 9, "cbdataFree: Freeing " << p);
363#if CBDATA_DEBUG
364
365 dlinkDelete(&c->link, &cbdataEntries);
366#endif
367
368 /* This is ugly. But: operator delete doesn't get
369 * the type parameter, so we can't use that
370 * to free the memory.
371 * So, we free it ourselves.
372 * Note that this means a non-placement
373 * new would be a seriously bad idea.
374 * Lastly, if we where a templated class,
375 * we could use the normal delete operator
376 * and it would Just Work. RBC 20030902
377 */
378 cbdata_type theType = c->type;
379#if HASHED_CBDATA
380 hash_remove_link(cbdata_htable, &c->hash);
381 delete c;
382 cbdata_index[theType].pool->free((void *)p);
383#else
384 c->cbdata::~cbdata();
385 cbdata_index[theType].pool->free(c);
386#endif
387 return NULL;
388}
389
390void
391#if CBDATA_DEBUG
392cbdataInternalLockDbg(const void *p, const char *file, int line)
393#else
394cbdataInternalLock(const void *p)
395#endif
396{
397 cbdata *c;
398
399 if (p == NULL)
400 return;
401
402#if HASHED_CBDATA
403 c = (cbdata *) hash_lookup(cbdata_htable, p);
404#else
405 c = (cbdata *) (((char *) p) - cbdata::Offset);
406#endif
407
408#if CBDATA_DEBUG
409
410 debugs(45, 3, "cbdataLock: " << p << "=" << (c ? c->locks + 1 : -1) << " " << file << ":" << line);
411
412 c->addHistory("Reference", file, line);
413
414#else
415
416 debugs(45, 9, "cbdataLock: " << p << "=" << (c ? c->locks + 1 : -1));
417
418#endif
419
420 c->check(__LINE__);
421
422 assert(c->locks < 65535);
423
424 c->locks++;
425}
426
427void
428#if CBDATA_DEBUG
429cbdataInternalUnlockDbg(const void *p, const char *file, int line)
430#else
431cbdataInternalUnlock(const void *p)
432#endif
433{
434 cbdata *c;
435
436 if (p == NULL)
437 return;
438
439#if HASHED_CBDATA
440 c = (cbdata *) hash_lookup(cbdata_htable, p);
441#else
442 c = (cbdata *) (((char *) p) - cbdata::Offset);
443#endif
444
445#if CBDATA_DEBUG
446
447 debugs(45, 3, "cbdataUnlock: " << p << "=" << (c ? c->locks - 1 : -1) << " " << file << ":" << line);
448
449 c->addHistory("Dereference", file, line);
450
451#else
452
453 debugs(45, 9, "cbdataUnlock: " << p << "=" << (c ? c->locks - 1 : -1));
454
455#endif
456
457 c->check(__LINE__);
458
459 assert(c != NULL);
460
461 assert(c->locks > 0);
462
463 c->locks--;
464
465 if (c->valid || c->locks)
466 return;
467
468 cbdataCount--;
469
470 debugs(45, 9, "cbdataUnlock: Freeing " << p);
471
472#if CBDATA_DEBUG
473
474 dlinkDelete(&c->link, &cbdataEntries);
475
476#endif
477
478 /* This is ugly. But: operator delete doesn't get
479 * the type parameter, so we can't use that
480 * to free the memory.
481 * So, we free it ourselves.
482 * Note that this means a non-placement
483 * new would be a seriously bad idea.
484 * Lastly, if we where a templated class,
485 * we could use the normal delete operator
486 * and it would Just Work. RBC 20030902
487 */
488 cbdata_type theType = c->type;
489#if HASHED_CBDATA
490 hash_remove_link(cbdata_htable, &c->hash);
491 delete c;
492 cbdata_index[theType].pool->free((void *)p);
493#else
494 c->cbdata::~cbdata();
495 cbdata_index[theType].pool->free(c);
496#endif
497}
498
499int
500cbdataReferenceValid(const void *p)
501{
502 cbdata *c;
503
504 if (p == NULL)
505 return 1; /* A NULL pointer cannot become invalid */
506
507 debugs(45, 9, "cbdataReferenceValid: " << p);
508
509#if HASHED_CBDATA
510 c = (cbdata *) hash_lookup(cbdata_htable, p);
511#else
512 c = (cbdata *) (((char *) p) - cbdata::Offset);
513#endif
514
515 c->check(__LINE__);
516
517 assert(c->locks > 0);
518
519 return c->valid;
520}
521
522int
523#if CBDATA_DEBUG
524cbdataInternalReferenceDoneValidDbg(void **pp, void **tp, const char *file, int line)
525#else
526cbdataInternalReferenceDoneValid(void **pp, void **tp)
527#endif
528{
529 void *p = (void *) *pp;
530 int valid = cbdataReferenceValid(p);
531 *pp = NULL;
532#if CBDATA_DEBUG
533
534 cbdataInternalUnlockDbg(p, file, line);
535#else
536
537 cbdataInternalUnlock(p);
538#endif
539
540 if (valid) {
541 *tp = p;
542 return 1;
543 } else {
544 *tp = NULL;
545 return 0;
546 }
547}
548
549#if CBDATA_DEBUG
550void
551cbdata::dump(StoreEntry *sentry) const
552{
553#if HASHED_CBDATA
554 void *p = (void *)hash.key;
555#else
556 void *p = (void *)&data;
557#endif
558 storeAppendPrintf(sentry, "%c%p\t%d\t%d\t%20s:%-5d\n", valid ? ' ' :
559 '!', p, type, locks, file, line);
560}
561
562struct CBDataDumper : public unary_function<cbdata, void> {
563 CBDataDumper(StoreEntry *anEntry):where(anEntry) {}
564
565 void operator()(cbdata const &x) {
566 x.dump(where);
567 }
568
569 StoreEntry *where;
570};
571
572#endif
573
574static void
575cbdataDump(StoreEntry * sentry)
576{
577 storeAppendPrintf(sentry, "%d cbdata entries\n", cbdataCount);
578#if CBDATA_DEBUG
579
580 storeAppendPrintf(sentry, "Pointer\tType\tLocks\tAllocated by\n");
581 CBDataDumper dumper(sentry);
582 for_each (cbdataEntries, dumper);
583 storeAppendPrintf(sentry, "\n");
584 storeAppendPrintf(sentry, "types\tsize\tallocated\ttotal\n");
585
586 for (int i = 1; i < cbdata_types; i++) {
587 MemAllocator *pool = cbdata_index[i].pool;
588
589 if (pool) {
590#if HASHED_CBDATA
591 int obj_size = pool->objectSize();
592#else
593 int obj_size = pool->objectSize() - cbdata::Offset;
594#endif
595 storeAppendPrintf(sentry, "%s\t%d\t%ld\t%ld\n", pool->objectType() + 7, obj_size, (long int)pool->getMeter().inuse.level, (long int)obj_size * pool->getMeter().inuse.level);
596 }
597 }
598
599#else
600 storeAppendPrintf(sentry, "detailed allocation information only available when compiled with CBDATA_DEBUG\n");
601
602#endif
603
604 storeAppendPrintf(sentry, "\nsee also \"Memory utilization\" for detailed per type statistics\n");
605}
606
607CBDATA_CLASS_INIT(generic_cbdata);
608
609#if CBDATA_DEBUG
610
611struct CBDataCallDumper : public unary_function<CBDataCall, void> {
612 CBDataCallDumper (StoreEntry *anEntry):where(anEntry) {}
613
614 void operator()(CBDataCall const &x) {
615 storeAppendPrintf(where, "%s\t%s\t%d\n", x.label, x.file, x.line);
616 }
617
618 StoreEntry *where;
619};
620
621struct CBDataHistoryDumper : public CBDataDumper {
622 CBDataHistoryDumper(StoreEntry *anEntry):CBDataDumper(anEntry),where(anEntry), callDumper(anEntry) {}
623
624 void operator()(cbdata const &x) {
625 CBDataDumper::operator()(x);
626 storeAppendPrintf(where, "\n");
627 storeAppendPrintf(where, "Action\tFile\tLine\n");
628 for_each (x.calls,callDumper);
629 storeAppendPrintf(where, "\n");
630 }
631
632 StoreEntry *where;
633 CBDataCallDumper callDumper;
634};
635
636void
637cbdataDumpHistory(StoreEntry *sentry)
638{
639 storeAppendPrintf(sentry, "%d cbdata entries\n", cbdataCount);
640 storeAppendPrintf(sentry, "Pointer\tType\tLocks\tAllocated by\n");
641 CBDataHistoryDumper dumper(sentry);
642 for_each (cbdataEntries, dumper);
643}
644
645#endif