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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
2
3#include <unistd.h>
4
5#include "alloc-util.h"
6#include "capability-util.h"
7#include "efi-api.h"
8#include "fileio.h"
9#include "kmod-setup.h"
10#include "log.h"
11#include "module-util.h"
12#include "recurse-dir.h"
13#include "string-util.h"
14#include "strv.h"
15#include "virt.h"
16
17#if HAVE_KMOD
18static int match_modalias_recurse_dir_cb(
19 RecurseDirEvent event,
20 const char *path,
21 int dir_fd,
22 int inode_fd,
23 const struct dirent *de,
24 const struct statx *sx,
25 void *userdata) {
26
27 _cleanup_free_ char *alias = NULL;
28 char **modaliases = ASSERT_PTR(userdata);
29 int r;
30
31 if (event != RECURSE_DIR_ENTRY)
32 return RECURSE_DIR_CONTINUE;
33
34 if (de->d_type != DT_REG)
35 return RECURSE_DIR_CONTINUE;
36
37 if (!streq(de->d_name, "modalias"))
38 return RECURSE_DIR_CONTINUE;
39
40 r = read_one_line_file(path, &alias);
41 if (r < 0) {
42 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read %s, ignoring: %m", path);
43 return RECURSE_DIR_LEAVE_DIRECTORY;
44 }
45
46 if (startswith_strv(alias, modaliases))
47 return 1;
48
49 return RECURSE_DIR_LEAVE_DIRECTORY;
50}
51
52static bool has_virtio_feature(const char *name, char **modaliases) {
53 int r;
54
55 /* Directory traversal might be slow, hence let's do a cheap check first if it's even worth it */
56 if (detect_vm() == VIRTUALIZATION_NONE)
57 return false;
58
59 r = recurse_dir_at(
60 AT_FDCWD,
61 "/sys/devices/pci0000:00",
62 /* statx_mask= */ 0,
63 /* n_depth_max= */ 3,
64 RECURSE_DIR_ENSURE_TYPE,
65 match_modalias_recurse_dir_cb,
66 modaliases);
67 if (r < 0)
68 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether host has %s device, ignoring: %m", name);
69
70 return r > 0;
71}
72
73static bool has_virtio_rng(void) {
74 return has_virtio_feature("virtio-rng", STRV_MAKE("pci:v00001AF4d00001005", "pci:v00001AF4d00001044"));
75}
76
77static bool has_virtio_console(void) {
78 return has_virtio_feature("virtio-console", STRV_MAKE("virtio:d00000003v", "virtio:d0000000Bv"));
79}
80
81static bool has_virtio_vsock(void) {
82 return has_virtio_feature("virtio-vsock", STRV_MAKE("virtio:d00000013v"));
83}
84
85static bool has_virtiofs(void) {
86 return has_virtio_feature("virtiofs", STRV_MAKE("virtio:d0000001Av"));
87}
88
89static bool has_virtio_pci(void) {
90 return has_virtio_feature("virtio-pci", STRV_MAKE("pci:v00001AF4d"));
91}
92
93static bool in_qemu(void) {
94 return IN_SET(detect_vm(), VIRTUALIZATION_KVM, VIRTUALIZATION_QEMU);
95}
96#endif
97
98int kmod_setup(void) {
99#if HAVE_KMOD
100 static const struct {
101 const char *module;
102 const char *path;
103 bool warn_if_unavailable;
104 bool warn_if_module;
105 bool (*condition_fn)(void);
106 } kmod_table[] = {
107 /* This one we need to load explicitly, since auto-loading on use doesn't work
108 * before udev created the ghost device nodes, and we need it earlier than that. */
109 { "autofs4", "/sys/class/misc/autofs", true, false, NULL },
110
111 /* This one we need to load explicitly, since auto-loading of IPv6 is not done when
112 * we try to configure ::1 on the loopback device. */
113 { "ipv6", "/sys/module/ipv6", false, true, NULL },
114
115 /* This should never be a module */
116 { "unix", "/proc/net/unix", true, true, NULL },
117
118#if HAVE_LIBIPTC
119 /* netfilter is needed by networkd, nspawn among others, and cannot be autoloaded */
120 { "ip_tables", "/proc/net/ip_tables_names", false, false, NULL },
121#endif
122 /* virtio_rng would be loaded by udev later, but real entropy might be needed very early */
123 { "virtio_rng", NULL, false, false, has_virtio_rng },
124
125 /* we want early logging to hvc consoles if possible, and make sure systemd-getty-generator
126 * can rely on all consoles being probed already. */
127 { "virtio_console", NULL, false, false, has_virtio_console },
128
129 /* Make sure we can send sd-notify messages over vsock as early as possible. */
130 { "vmw_vsock_virtio_transport", NULL, false, false, has_virtio_vsock },
131
132 /* We can't wait for specific virtiofs tags to show up as device nodes so we have to load the
133 * virtiofs and virtio_pci modules early to make sure the virtiofs tags are found when
134 * sysroot.mount is started.
135 *
136 * TODO: Remove these again once https://gitlab.com/virtio-fs/virtiofsd/-/issues/128 is
137 * resolved and the kernel fix is widely available. */
138 { "virtiofs", "/sys/module/virtiofs", false, false, has_virtiofs },
139 { "virtio_pci", "/sys/module/virtio_pci", false, false, has_virtio_pci },
140
141 /* qemu_fw_cfg would be loaded by udev later, but we want to import credentials from it super early */
142 { "qemu_fw_cfg", "/sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg", false, false, in_qemu },
143
144 /* dmi-sysfs is needed to import credentials from it super early */
145 { "dmi-sysfs", "/sys/firmware/dmi/entries", false, false, NULL },
146
147#if HAVE_TPM2
148 /* Make sure the tpm subsystem is available which ConditionSecurity=tpm2 depends on. */
149 { "tpm", "/sys/class/tpmrm", false, false, efi_has_tpm2 },
150#endif
151 };
152
153 int r;
154
155 if (have_effective_cap(CAP_SYS_MODULE) <= 0)
156 return 0;
157
158 _cleanup_(sym_kmod_unrefp) struct kmod_ctx *ctx = NULL;
159 FOREACH_ELEMENT(kmod, kmod_table) {
160 if (kmod->path && access(kmod->path, F_OK) >= 0)
161 continue;
162
163 if (kmod->condition_fn && !kmod->condition_fn())
164 continue;
165
166 if (kmod->warn_if_module)
167 log_debug("Your kernel apparently lacks built-in %s support. Might be "
168 "a good idea to compile it in. We'll now try to work around "
169 "this by loading the module...", kmod->module);
170
171 if (!ctx) {
172 r = module_setup_context(&ctx);
173 if (r < 0)
174 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to initialize kmod context: %m");
175 }
176
177 (void) module_load_and_warn(ctx, kmod->module, kmod->warn_if_unavailable);
178 }
179
180#endif
181 return 0;
182}