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1 | /* | |
2 | * Copyright (C) 1996-2025 The Squid Software Foundation and contributors | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Squid software is distributed under GPLv2+ license and includes | |
5 | * contributions from numerous individuals and organizations. | |
6 | * Please see the COPYING and CONTRIBUTORS files for details. | |
7 | */ | |
8 | ||
9 | /* DEBUG: section 89 NAT / IP Interception */ | |
10 | ||
11 | // Enable hack to workaround Solaris 10 IPFilter breakage | |
12 | #define BUILDING_SQUID_IP_INTERCEPT_CC 1 | |
13 | ||
14 | #include "squid.h" | |
15 | #include "comm/Connection.h" | |
16 | #include "compat/socket.h" | |
17 | #include "compat/unistd.h" | |
18 | #include "fde.h" | |
19 | #include "ip/Intercept.h" | |
20 | #include "ip/tools.h" | |
21 | #include "src/tools.h" | |
22 | ||
23 | #include <cerrno> | |
24 | ||
25 | #if IPF_TRANSPARENT | |
26 | ||
27 | #if !defined(IPFILTER_VERSION) | |
28 | #define IPFILTER_VERSION 5000004 | |
29 | #endif | |
30 | ||
31 | #if HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H | |
32 | #include <sys/param.h> | |
33 | #endif | |
34 | #if HAVE_SYS_IOCCOM_H | |
35 | #include <sys/ioccom.h> | |
36 | #endif | |
37 | #if HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H | |
38 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> | |
39 | #endif | |
40 | #if HAVE_NETINET_IP6_H | |
41 | #include <netinet/ip6.h> | |
42 | #endif | |
43 | #if HAVE_NETINET_TCP_H | |
44 | #include <netinet/tcp.h> | |
45 | #endif | |
46 | #if HAVE_NET_IF_H | |
47 | #include <net/if.h> | |
48 | #endif | |
49 | #if HAVE_IPL_H | |
50 | #include <ipl.h> | |
51 | #elif HAVE_NETINET_IPL_H | |
52 | #include <netinet/ipl.h> | |
53 | #endif | |
54 | #if USE_SOLARIS_IPFILTER_MINOR_T_HACK | |
55 | #undef minor_t | |
56 | #endif | |
57 | #if HAVE_IP_FIL_COMPAT_H | |
58 | #include <ip_fil_compat.h> | |
59 | #elif HAVE_NETINET_IP_FIL_COMPAT_H | |
60 | #include <netinet/ip_fil_compat.h> | |
61 | #elif HAVE_IP_COMPAT_H | |
62 | #include <ip_compat.h> | |
63 | #elif HAVE_NETINET_IP_COMPAT_H | |
64 | #include <netinet/ip_compat.h> | |
65 | #endif | |
66 | #if HAVE_IP_FIL_H | |
67 | #include <ip_fil.h> | |
68 | #elif HAVE_NETINET_IP_FIL_H | |
69 | #include <netinet/ip_fil.h> | |
70 | #endif | |
71 | #if HAVE_IP_NAT_H | |
72 | #include <ip_nat.h> | |
73 | #elif HAVE_NETINET_IP_NAT_H | |
74 | #include <netinet/ip_nat.h> | |
75 | #endif | |
76 | ||
77 | #endif /* IPF_TRANSPARENT required headers */ | |
78 | ||
79 | #if PF_TRANSPARENT | |
80 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> | |
81 | #include <sys/fcntl.h> | |
82 | #include <net/if.h> | |
83 | #include <netinet/in.h> | |
84 | #if HAVE_NET_PF_PFVAR_H | |
85 | #include <net/pf/pfvar.h> | |
86 | #endif /* HAVE_NET_PF_PFVAR_H */ | |
87 | #if HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H | |
88 | #include <net/pfvar.h> | |
89 | #endif /* HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H */ | |
90 | #endif /* PF_TRANSPARENT required headers */ | |
91 | ||
92 | #if LINUX_NETFILTER | |
93 | /* <climits> must be before including netfilter_ipv4.h */ | |
94 | #include <climits> | |
95 | #include <linux/if.h> | |
96 | #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h> | |
97 | #if HAVE_LINUX_NETFILTER_IPV6_IP6_TABLES_H | |
98 | /* 2013-07-01: Pablo the Netfilter maintainer is rejecting patches | |
99 | * which will enable C++ compilers to build the Netfilter public headers. | |
100 | * We can auto-detect its presence and attempt to use in case he ever | |
101 | * changes his mind or things get cleaned up some other way. | |
102 | * But until then are usually forced to hard-code the getsockopt() code | |
103 | * for IPv6 NAT lookups. | |
104 | */ | |
105 | #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h> | |
106 | #endif | |
107 | #if !defined(IP6T_SO_ORIGINAL_DST) | |
108 | #define IP6T_SO_ORIGINAL_DST 80 // stolen with prejudice from the above file. | |
109 | #endif | |
110 | #endif /* LINUX_NETFILTER required headers */ | |
111 | ||
112 | // single global instance for access by other components. | |
113 | Ip::Intercept Ip::Interceptor; | |
114 | ||
115 | void | |
116 | Ip::Intercept::StopTransparency(const char *str) | |
117 | { | |
118 | if (transparentActive_) { | |
119 | debugs(89, DBG_IMPORTANT, "Stopping full transparency: " << str); | |
120 | transparentActive_ = 0; | |
121 | } | |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
124 | bool | |
125 | Ip::Intercept::NetfilterInterception(const Comm::ConnectionPointer &newConn) | |
126 | { | |
127 | #if LINUX_NETFILTER | |
128 | struct sockaddr_storage lookup; | |
129 | socklen_t len = newConn->local.isIPv6() ? sizeof(sockaddr_in6) : sizeof(sockaddr_in); | |
130 | newConn->local.getSockAddr(lookup, AF_UNSPEC); | |
131 | ||
132 | /** \par | |
133 | * Try NAT lookup for REDIRECT or DNAT targets. */ | |
134 | if ( xgetsockopt(newConn->fd, | |
135 | newConn->local.isIPv6() ? IPPROTO_IPV6 : IPPROTO_IP, | |
136 | newConn->local.isIPv6() ? IP6T_SO_ORIGINAL_DST : SO_ORIGINAL_DST, | |
137 | &lookup, | |
138 | &len) != 0) { | |
139 | const auto xerrno = errno; | |
140 | debugs(89, DBG_IMPORTANT, "ERROR: NF getsockopt(ORIGINAL_DST) failed on " << newConn << ": " << xstrerr(xerrno)); | |
141 | return false; | |
142 | } else { | |
143 | newConn->local = lookup; | |
144 | debugs(89, 5, "address NAT: " << newConn); | |
145 | return true; | |
146 | } | |
147 | #else | |
148 | (void)newConn; | |
149 | #endif | |
150 | return false; | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | void | |
154 | Ip::Intercept::StartTransparency() | |
155 | { | |
156 | // --enable-linux-netfilter | |
157 | // --enable-pf-transparent | |
158 | // --enable-ipfw-transparent | |
159 | #if (LINUX_NETFILTER && defined(IP_TRANSPARENT)) || \ | |
160 | (PF_TRANSPARENT && defined(SO_BINDANY)) || \ | |
161 | (IPFW_TRANSPARENT && defined(IP_BINDANY)) | |
162 | transparentActive_ = 1; | |
163 | #else | |
164 | throw TextException("requires TPROXY feature to be enabled by ./configure", Here()); | |
165 | #endif | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | void | |
169 | Ip::Intercept::StartInterception() | |
170 | { | |
171 | // --enable-linux-netfilter | |
172 | // --enable-ipfw-transparent | |
173 | // --enable-ipf-transparent | |
174 | // --enable-pf-transparent | |
175 | #if IPF_TRANSPARENT || LINUX_NETFILTER || IPFW_TRANSPARENT || PF_TRANSPARENT | |
176 | interceptActive_ = 1; | |
177 | #else | |
178 | throw TextException("requires NAT Interception feature to be enabled by ./configure", Here()); | |
179 | #endif | |
180 | } | |
181 | ||
182 | bool | |
183 | Ip::Intercept::IpfwInterception(const Comm::ConnectionPointer &newConn) | |
184 | { | |
185 | #if IPFW_TRANSPARENT | |
186 | return UseInterceptionAddressesLookedUpEarlier(__FUNCTION__, newConn); | |
187 | #else | |
188 | (void)newConn; | |
189 | return false; | |
190 | #endif | |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
193 | /// Assume that getsockname() has been called already and provided the necessary | |
194 | /// TCP packet details. There is no way to identify whether they came from NAT. | |
195 | /// Trust the user configured properly. | |
196 | bool | |
197 | Ip::Intercept::UseInterceptionAddressesLookedUpEarlier(const char * const caller, const Comm::ConnectionPointer &newConn) | |
198 | { | |
199 | // paranoid: ./configure should prohibit these combinations | |
200 | #if LINUX_NETFILTER && PF_TRANSPARENT && !USE_NAT_DEVPF | |
201 | static_assert(!"--enable-linux-netfilter is incompatible with --enable-pf-transparent --without-nat-devpf"); | |
202 | #endif | |
203 | #if LINUX_NETFILTER && IPFW_TRANSPARENT | |
204 | static_assert(!"--enable-linux-netfilter is incompatible with --enable-ipfw-transparent"); | |
205 | #endif | |
206 | // --enable-linux-netfilter is compatible with --enable-ipf-transparent | |
207 | ||
208 | debugs(89, 5, caller << " uses " << newConn); | |
209 | return true; | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
212 | bool | |
213 | Ip::Intercept::IpfInterception(const Comm::ConnectionPointer &newConn) | |
214 | { | |
215 | #if IPF_TRANSPARENT /* --enable-ipf-transparent */ | |
216 | ||
217 | struct natlookup natLookup; | |
218 | static int natfd = -1; | |
219 | int x; | |
220 | ||
221 | // all fields must be set to 0 | |
222 | memset(&natLookup, 0, sizeof(natLookup)); | |
223 | // for NAT lookup set local and remote IP:port's | |
224 | if (newConn->remote.isIPv6()) { | |
225 | #if HAVE_STRUCT_NATLOOKUP_NL_INIPADDR_IN6 | |
226 | natLookup.nl_v = 6; | |
227 | newConn->local.getInAddr(natLookup.nl_inipaddr.in6); | |
228 | newConn->remote.getInAddr(natLookup.nl_outipaddr.in6); | |
229 | } | |
230 | else { | |
231 | natLookup.nl_v = 4; | |
232 | newConn->local.getInAddr(natLookup.nl_inipaddr.in4); | |
233 | newConn->remote.getInAddr(natLookup.nl_outipaddr.in4); | |
234 | } | |
235 | #else /* HAVE_STRUCT_NATLOOKUP_NL_INIPADDR_IN6 */ | |
236 | // warn once every 10 at critical level, then push down a level each repeated event | |
237 | static int warningLevel = DBG_CRITICAL; | |
238 | debugs(89, warningLevel, "Your IPF (IPFilter) NAT does not support IPv6. Please upgrade it."); | |
239 | warningLevel = (warningLevel + 1) % 10; | |
240 | return false; | |
241 | } | |
242 | newConn->local.getInAddr(natLookup.nl_inip); | |
243 | newConn->remote.getInAddr(natLookup.nl_outip); | |
244 | #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_NATLOOKUP_NL_INIPADDR_IN6 */ | |
245 | natLookup.nl_inport = htons(newConn->local.port()); | |
246 | natLookup.nl_outport = htons(newConn->remote.port()); | |
247 | // ... and the TCP flag | |
248 | natLookup.nl_flags = IPN_TCP; | |
249 | ||
250 | if (natfd < 0) { | |
251 | int save_errno; | |
252 | enter_suid(); | |
253 | #ifdef IPNAT_NAME | |
254 | natfd = xopen(IPNAT_NAME, O_RDONLY, 0); | |
255 | #else | |
256 | natfd = xopen(IPL_NAT, O_RDONLY, 0); | |
257 | #endif | |
258 | save_errno = errno; | |
259 | leave_suid(); | |
260 | errno = save_errno; | |
261 | } | |
262 | ||
263 | if (natfd < 0) { | |
264 | const auto xerrno = errno; | |
265 | debugs(89, DBG_IMPORTANT, "ERROR: IPF (IPFilter) NAT open failed: " << xstrerr(xerrno)); | |
266 | return false; | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | #if defined(IPFILTER_VERSION) && (IPFILTER_VERSION >= 4000027) | |
270 | struct ipfobj obj; | |
271 | memset(&obj, 0, sizeof(obj)); | |
272 | obj.ipfo_rev = IPFILTER_VERSION; | |
273 | obj.ipfo_size = sizeof(natLookup); | |
274 | obj.ipfo_ptr = &natLookup; | |
275 | obj.ipfo_type = IPFOBJ_NATLOOKUP; | |
276 | ||
277 | x = ioctl(natfd, SIOCGNATL, &obj); | |
278 | #else | |
279 | /* | |
280 | * IP-Filter changed the type for SIOCGNATL between | |
281 | * 3.3 and 3.4. It also changed the cmd value for | |
282 | * SIOCGNATL, so at least we can detect it. We could | |
283 | * put something in configure and use ifdefs here, but | |
284 | * this seems simpler. | |
285 | */ | |
286 | static int siocgnatl_cmd = SIOCGNATL & 0xff; | |
287 | if (63 == siocgnatl_cmd) { | |
288 | struct natlookup *nlp = &natLookup; | |
289 | x = ioctl(natfd, SIOCGNATL, &nlp); | |
290 | } else { | |
291 | x = ioctl(natfd, SIOCGNATL, &natLookup); | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
294 | #endif /* defined(IPFILTER_VERSION) ... */ | |
295 | if (x < 0) { | |
296 | const auto xerrno = errno; | |
297 | if (xerrno != ESRCH) { | |
298 | debugs(89, DBG_IMPORTANT, "ERROR: IPF (IPFilter) NAT lookup failed: ioctl(SIOCGNATL) (v=" << IPFILTER_VERSION << "): " << xstrerr(xerrno)); | |
299 | xclose(natfd); | |
300 | natfd = -1; | |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
303 | debugs(89, 9, "address: " << newConn); | |
304 | return false; | |
305 | } else { | |
306 | #if HAVE_STRUCT_NATLOOKUP_NL_REALIPADDR_IN6 | |
307 | if (newConn->remote.isIPv6()) | |
308 | newConn->local = natLookup.nl_realipaddr.in6; | |
309 | else | |
310 | newConn->local = natLookup.nl_realipaddr.in4; | |
311 | #else | |
312 | newConn->local = natLookup.nl_realip; | |
313 | #endif | |
314 | newConn->local.port(ntohs(natLookup.nl_realport)); | |
315 | debugs(89, 5, "address NAT: " << newConn); | |
316 | return true; | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
319 | #else | |
320 | (void)newConn; | |
321 | #endif /* --enable-ipf-transparent */ | |
322 | return false; | |
323 | } | |
324 | ||
325 | bool | |
326 | Ip::Intercept::PfInterception(const Comm::ConnectionPointer &newConn) | |
327 | { | |
328 | #if PF_TRANSPARENT /* --enable-pf-transparent */ | |
329 | ||
330 | #if !USE_NAT_DEVPF | |
331 | return UseInterceptionAddressesLookedUpEarlier("recent PF version", newConn); | |
332 | ||
333 | #else /* USE_NAT_DEVPF / --with-nat-devpf */ | |
334 | ||
335 | struct pfioc_natlook nl; | |
336 | static int pffd = -1; | |
337 | ||
338 | if (pffd < 0) | |
339 | pffd = xopen("/dev/pf", O_RDONLY); | |
340 | ||
341 | if (pffd < 0) { | |
342 | const auto xerrno = errno; | |
343 | debugs(89, DBG_IMPORTANT, "ERROR: PF open failed: " << xstrerr(xerrno)); | |
344 | return false; | |
345 | } | |
346 | ||
347 | memset(&nl, 0, sizeof(struct pfioc_natlook)); | |
348 | ||
349 | if (newConn->remote.isIPv6()) { | |
350 | newConn->remote.getInAddr(nl.saddr.v6); | |
351 | newConn->local.getInAddr(nl.daddr.v6); | |
352 | nl.af = AF_INET6; | |
353 | } else { | |
354 | newConn->remote.getInAddr(nl.saddr.v4); | |
355 | newConn->local.getInAddr(nl.daddr.v4); | |
356 | nl.af = AF_INET; | |
357 | } | |
358 | ||
359 | nl.sport = htons(newConn->remote.port()); | |
360 | nl.dport = htons(newConn->local.port()); | |
361 | ||
362 | nl.proto = IPPROTO_TCP; | |
363 | nl.direction = PF_OUT; | |
364 | ||
365 | if (ioctl(pffd, DIOCNATLOOK, &nl)) { | |
366 | const auto xerrno = errno; | |
367 | if (xerrno != ENOENT) { | |
368 | debugs(89, DBG_IMPORTANT, "ERROR: PF lookup failed: ioctl(DIOCNATLOOK): " << xstrerr(xerrno)); | |
369 | xclose(pffd); | |
370 | pffd = -1; | |
371 | } | |
372 | debugs(89, 9, "address: " << newConn); | |
373 | return false; | |
374 | } else { | |
375 | if (newConn->remote.isIPv6()) | |
376 | newConn->local = nl.rdaddr.v6; | |
377 | else | |
378 | newConn->local = nl.rdaddr.v4; | |
379 | newConn->local.port(ntohs(nl.rdport)); | |
380 | debugs(89, 5, "address NAT: " << newConn); | |
381 | return true; | |
382 | } | |
383 | #endif /* --with-nat-devpf */ | |
384 | #else | |
385 | (void)newConn; | |
386 | #endif /* --enable-pf-transparent */ | |
387 | return false; | |
388 | } | |
389 | ||
390 | bool | |
391 | Ip::Intercept::LookupNat(const Comm::Connection &aConn) | |
392 | { | |
393 | debugs(89, 5, "address BEGIN: me/client= " << aConn.local << ", destination/me= " << aConn.remote); | |
394 | assert(interceptActive_); | |
395 | ||
396 | Comm::ConnectionPointer newConn = &aConn; | |
397 | return NetfilterInterception(newConn) || IpfwInterception(newConn) || // use sock-opts to return client address | |
398 | PfInterception(newConn) || IpfInterception(newConn); // use ioctl to return client address AND destination address | |
399 | } | |
400 | ||
401 | bool | |
402 | Ip::Intercept::ProbeForTproxy(Ip::Address &test) | |
403 | { | |
404 | bool doneSuid = false; | |
405 | ||
406 | #if _SQUID_LINUX_ && defined(IP_TRANSPARENT) // Linux | |
407 | # define soLevel SOL_IP | |
408 | # define soFlag IP_TRANSPARENT | |
409 | ||
410 | #elif defined(SO_BINDANY) // OpenBSD 4.7+ and NetBSD with PF | |
411 | # define soLevel SOL_SOCKET | |
412 | # define soFlag SO_BINDANY | |
413 | enter_suid(); | |
414 | doneSuid = true; | |
415 | ||
416 | #elif defined(IP_BINDANY) // FreeBSD with IPFW | |
417 | # define soLevel IPPROTO_IP | |
418 | # define soFlag IP_BINDANY | |
419 | enter_suid(); | |
420 | doneSuid = true; | |
421 | ||
422 | #endif | |
423 | ||
424 | #if defined(soLevel) && defined(soFlag) | |
425 | ||
426 | debugs(3, 3, "Detect TPROXY support on port " << test); | |
427 | ||
428 | if (!Ip::EnableIpv6 && test.isIPv6() && !test.setIPv4()) { | |
429 | debugs(3, DBG_CRITICAL, "Cannot use TPROXY for " << test << " because IPv6 support is disabled"); | |
430 | if (doneSuid) | |
431 | leave_suid(); | |
432 | return false; | |
433 | } | |
434 | ||
435 | int tos = 1; | |
436 | int tmp_sock = -1; | |
437 | ||
438 | /* Probe to see if the Kernel TPROXY support is IPv6-enabled */ | |
439 | if (test.isIPv6()) { | |
440 | debugs(3, 3, "...Probing for IPv6 TPROXY support."); | |
441 | ||
442 | struct sockaddr_in6 tmp_ip6; | |
443 | Ip::Address tmp = "::2"; | |
444 | tmp.port(0); | |
445 | tmp.getSockAddr(tmp_ip6); | |
446 | ||
447 | if ( (tmp_sock = xsocket(PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) >= 0 && | |
448 | xsetsockopt(tmp_sock, soLevel, soFlag, &tos, sizeof(int)) == 0 && | |
449 | xbind(tmp_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&tmp_ip6, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) == 0 ) { | |
450 | ||
451 | debugs(3, 3, "IPv6 TPROXY support detected. Using."); | |
452 | xclose(tmp_sock); | |
453 | if (doneSuid) | |
454 | leave_suid(); | |
455 | return true; | |
456 | } | |
457 | if (tmp_sock >= 0) { | |
458 | xclose(tmp_sock); | |
459 | tmp_sock = -1; | |
460 | } | |
461 | } | |
462 | ||
463 | if ( test.isIPv6() && !test.setIPv4() ) { | |
464 | debugs(3, DBG_CRITICAL, "TPROXY lacks IPv6 support for " << test ); | |
465 | if (doneSuid) | |
466 | leave_suid(); | |
467 | return false; | |
468 | } | |
469 | ||
470 | /* Probe to see if the Kernel TPROXY support is IPv4-enabled (aka present) */ | |
471 | if (test.isIPv4()) { | |
472 | debugs(3, 3, "...Probing for IPv4 TPROXY support."); | |
473 | ||
474 | struct sockaddr_in tmp_ip4; | |
475 | Ip::Address tmp = "127.0.0.2"; | |
476 | tmp.port(0); | |
477 | tmp.getSockAddr(tmp_ip4); | |
478 | ||
479 | if ( (tmp_sock = xsocket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) >= 0 && | |
480 | xsetsockopt(tmp_sock, soLevel, soFlag, &tos, sizeof(int)) == 0 && | |
481 | xbind(tmp_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&tmp_ip4, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == 0 ) { | |
482 | ||
483 | debugs(3, 3, "IPv4 TPROXY support detected. Using."); | |
484 | xclose(tmp_sock); | |
485 | if (doneSuid) | |
486 | leave_suid(); | |
487 | return true; | |
488 | } | |
489 | if (tmp_sock >= 0) { | |
490 | xclose(tmp_sock); | |
491 | } | |
492 | } | |
493 | ||
494 | #else | |
495 | debugs(3, 3, "TPROXY setsockopt() not supported on this platform. Disabling TPROXY on port " << test); | |
496 | ||
497 | #endif | |
498 | if (doneSuid) | |
499 | leave_suid(); | |
500 | return false; | |
501 | } | |
502 |