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| 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ | |
| 2 | ||
| 3 | #include <linux/magic.h> | |
| 4 | #include <sys/mount.h> | |
| 5 | ||
| 6 | #include "sd-bus.h" | |
| 7 | ||
| 8 | #include "bus-error.h" | |
| 9 | #include "bus-locator.h" | |
| 10 | #include "devnum-util.h" | |
| 11 | #include "errno-util.h" | |
| 12 | #include "fd-util.h" | |
| 13 | #include "format-util.h" | |
| 14 | #include "fs-util.h" | |
| 15 | #include "label-util.h" | |
| 16 | #include "limits-util.h" | |
| 17 | #include "log.h" | |
| 18 | #include "main-func.h" | |
| 19 | #include "mkdir-label.h" | |
| 20 | #include "mount-util.h" | |
| 21 | #include "mountpoint-util.h" | |
| 22 | #include "path-util.h" | |
| 23 | #include "quota-util.h" | |
| 24 | #include "rm-rf.h" | |
| 25 | #include "set.h" | |
| 26 | #include "smack-util.h" | |
| 27 | #include "stat-util.h" | |
| 28 | #include "stdio-util.h" | |
| 29 | #include "string-util.h" | |
| 30 | #include "strv.h" | |
| 31 | #include "user-util.h" | |
| 32 | #include "userdb.h" | |
| 33 | ||
| 34 | static int acquire_runtime_dir_properties(uint64_t *ret_size, uint64_t *ret_inodes) { | |
| 35 | _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; | |
| 36 | _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; | |
| 37 | uint64_t size, inodes; | |
| 38 | int r; | |
| 39 | ||
| 40 | assert(ret_size); | |
| 41 | assert(ret_inodes); | |
| 42 | ||
| 43 | r = sd_bus_default_system(&bus); | |
| 44 | if (r < 0) | |
| 45 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to system bus: %m"); | |
| 46 | ||
| 47 | r = bus_get_property_trivial(bus, bus_login_mgr, "RuntimeDirectorySize", &error, 't', &size); | |
| 48 | if (r < 0) { | |
| 49 | log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to acquire runtime directory size, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); | |
| 50 | sd_bus_error_free(&error); | |
| 51 | ||
| 52 | size = physical_memory_scale(10U, 100U); /* 10% */ | |
| 53 | } | |
| 54 | ||
| 55 | r = bus_get_property_trivial(bus, bus_login_mgr, "RuntimeDirectoryInodesMax", &error, 't', &inodes); | |
| 56 | if (r < 0) { | |
| 57 | log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to acquire number of inodes for runtime directory, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); | |
| 58 | sd_bus_error_free(&error); | |
| 59 | ||
| 60 | inodes = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, 4096); | |
| 61 | } | |
| 62 | ||
| 63 | *ret_size = size; | |
| 64 | *ret_inodes = inodes; | |
| 65 | ||
| 66 | return 0; | |
| 67 | } | |
| 68 | ||
| 69 | static int user_mkdir_runtime_path( | |
| 70 | const char *runtime_path, | |
| 71 | uid_t uid, | |
| 72 | gid_t gid, | |
| 73 | uint64_t runtime_dir_size, | |
| 74 | uint64_t runtime_dir_inodes) { | |
| 75 | ||
| 76 | int r; | |
| 77 | ||
| 78 | assert(runtime_path); | |
| 79 | assert(path_is_absolute(runtime_path)); | |
| 80 | assert(uid_is_valid(uid)); | |
| 81 | assert(gid_is_valid(gid)); | |
| 82 | ||
| 83 | r = mkdir_safe_label("/run/user", 0755, 0, 0, MKDIR_WARN_MODE); | |
| 84 | if (r < 0) | |
| 85 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create /run/user: %m"); | |
| 86 | ||
| 87 | if (path_is_mount_point(runtime_path) > 0) | |
| 88 | log_debug("%s is already a mount point", runtime_path); | |
| 89 | else { | |
| 90 | char options[STRLEN("mode=0700,uid=,gid=,size=,nr_inodes=,smackfsroot=*") | |
| 91 | + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) | |
| 92 | + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(gid_t) | |
| 93 | + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t) | |
| 94 | + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t)]; | |
| 95 | ||
| 96 | xsprintf(options, | |
| 97 | "mode=0700,uid=" UID_FMT ",gid=" GID_FMT ",size=%" PRIu64 ",nr_inodes=%" PRIu64 "%s", | |
| 98 | uid, gid, runtime_dir_size, runtime_dir_inodes, | |
| 99 | mac_smack_use() ? ",smackfsroot=*" : ""); | |
| 100 | ||
| 101 | _cleanup_free_ char *d = strdup(runtime_path); | |
| 102 | if (!d) | |
| 103 | return log_oom(); | |
| 104 | ||
| 105 | r = mkdir_label(runtime_path, 0700); | |
| 106 | if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) | |
| 107 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create %s: %m", runtime_path); | |
| 108 | ||
| 109 | _cleanup_(rmdir_and_freep) char *destroy = TAKE_PTR(d); /* auto-destroy */ | |
| 110 | ||
| 111 | r = mount_nofollow_verbose(LOG_DEBUG, "tmpfs", runtime_path, "tmpfs", MS_NODEV|MS_NOSUID, options); | |
| 112 | if (r < 0) { | |
| 113 | if (!ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(r)) | |
| 114 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mount per-user tmpfs directory %s: %m", runtime_path); | |
| 115 | ||
| 116 | log_debug_errno(r, | |
| 117 | "Failed to mount per-user tmpfs directory %s.\n" | |
| 118 | "Assuming containerized execution, ignoring: %m", runtime_path); | |
| 119 | ||
| 120 | r = chmod_and_chown(runtime_path, 0700, uid, gid); | |
| 121 | if (r < 0) | |
| 122 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to change ownership and mode of \"%s\": %m", runtime_path); | |
| 123 | } | |
| 124 | ||
| 125 | destroy = mfree(destroy); /* deactivate auto-destroy */ | |
| 126 | ||
| 127 | r = label_fix(runtime_path, 0); | |
| 128 | if (r < 0) | |
| 129 | log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to fix label of \"%s\", ignoring: %m", runtime_path); | |
| 130 | } | |
| 131 | ||
| 132 | return 0; | |
| 133 | } | |
| 134 | ||
| 135 | static int do_mount(UserRecord *ur) { | |
| 136 | int r; | |
| 137 | ||
| 138 | assert(ur); | |
| 139 | ||
| 140 | if (!uid_is_valid(ur->uid) || !gid_is_valid(user_record_gid(ur))) | |
| 141 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOMSG), "User '%s' lacks UID or GID, refusing.", ur->user_name); | |
| 142 | ||
| 143 | uint64_t runtime_dir_size, runtime_dir_inodes; | |
| 144 | r = acquire_runtime_dir_properties(&runtime_dir_size, &runtime_dir_inodes); | |
| 145 | if (r < 0) | |
| 146 | return r; | |
| 147 | ||
| 148 | char runtime_path[STRLEN("/run/user/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t)]; | |
| 149 | xsprintf(runtime_path, "/run/user/" UID_FMT, ur->uid); | |
| 150 | ||
| 151 | log_debug("Will mount %s owned by "UID_FMT":"GID_FMT, runtime_path, ur->uid, user_record_gid(ur)); | |
| 152 | return user_mkdir_runtime_path(runtime_path, ur->uid, user_record_gid(ur), runtime_dir_size, runtime_dir_inodes); | |
| 153 | } | |
| 154 | ||
| 155 | static int user_remove_runtime_path(const char *runtime_path) { | |
| 156 | int r; | |
| 157 | ||
| 158 | assert(runtime_path); | |
| 159 | assert(path_is_absolute(runtime_path)); | |
| 160 | ||
| 161 | r = rm_rf(runtime_path, 0); | |
| 162 | if (r < 0) | |
| 163 | log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to remove runtime directory %s (before unmounting), ignoring: %m", runtime_path); | |
| 164 | ||
| 165 | /* Ignore cases where the directory isn't mounted, as that's quite possible, if we lacked the permissions to | |
| 166 | * mount something */ | |
| 167 | r = RET_NERRNO(umount2(runtime_path, MNT_DETACH)); | |
| 168 | if (r < 0 && !IN_SET(r, -EINVAL, -ENOENT)) | |
| 169 | log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to unmount user runtime directory %s, ignoring: %m", runtime_path); | |
| 170 | ||
| 171 | r = rm_rf(runtime_path, REMOVE_ROOT); | |
| 172 | if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) | |
| 173 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remove runtime directory %s (after unmounting): %m", runtime_path); | |
| 174 | ||
| 175 | return 0; | |
| 176 | } | |
| 177 | ||
| 178 | static int do_umount(const char *user) { | |
| 179 | char runtime_path[STRLEN("/run/user/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t)]; | |
| 180 | uid_t uid; | |
| 181 | int r; | |
| 182 | ||
| 183 | /* The user may be already removed. So, first try to parse the string by parse_uid(), | |
| 184 | * and if it fails, fall back to get_user_creds(). */ | |
| 185 | if (parse_uid(user, &uid) < 0) { | |
| 186 | r = get_user_creds(&user, &uid, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); | |
| 187 | if (r < 0) | |
| 188 | return log_error_errno(r, | |
| 189 | r == -ESRCH ? "No such user \"%s\"" : | |
| 190 | r == -ENOMSG ? "UID \"%s\" is invalid or has an invalid main group" | |
| 191 | : "Failed to look up user \"%s\": %m", | |
| 192 | user); | |
| 193 | } | |
| 194 | ||
| 195 | xsprintf(runtime_path, "/run/user/" UID_FMT, uid); | |
| 196 | ||
| 197 | log_debug("Will remove %s", runtime_path); | |
| 198 | return user_remove_runtime_path(runtime_path); | |
| 199 | } | |
| 200 | ||
| 201 | static int apply_tmpfs_quota( | |
| 202 | char **paths, | |
| 203 | uid_t uid, | |
| 204 | uint64_t limit, | |
| 205 | uint32_t scale) { | |
| 206 | ||
| 207 | _cleanup_set_free_ Set *processed = NULL; | |
| 208 | int r; | |
| 209 | ||
| 210 | assert(uid_is_valid(uid)); | |
| 211 | ||
| 212 | STRV_FOREACH(p, paths) { | |
| 213 | if (limit == UINT64_MAX && scale == UINT32_MAX) { | |
| 214 | log_debug("No disk quota on '%s' is requested.", *p); | |
| 215 | continue; | |
| 216 | } | |
| 217 | ||
| 218 | _cleanup_close_ int fd = open(*p, O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC); | |
| 219 | if (fd < 0) { | |
| 220 | log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open '%s' in order to set quota, ignoring: %m", *p); | |
| 221 | continue; | |
| 222 | } | |
| 223 | ||
| 224 | struct stat st; | |
| 225 | if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) { | |
| 226 | log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to stat '%s' in order to set quota, ignoring: %m", *p); | |
| 227 | continue; | |
| 228 | } | |
| 229 | ||
| 230 | /* Cover for bind mounted or symlinked /var/tmp/ + /tmp/ */ | |
| 231 | if (set_contains(processed, DEVNUM_TO_PTR(st.st_dev))) { | |
| 232 | log_debug("Not setting quota on '%s', since already processed.", *p); | |
| 233 | continue; | |
| 234 | } | |
| 235 | ||
| 236 | /* Remember we already dealt with this fs, even if the subsequent operation fails, since | |
| 237 | * there's no point in appyling quota twice, regardless if it succeeds or not. */ | |
| 238 | if (set_ensure_put(&processed, /* hash_ops= */ NULL, DEVNUM_TO_PTR(st.st_dev)) < 0) | |
| 239 | return log_oom(); | |
| 240 | ||
| 241 | struct statfs sfs; | |
| 242 | if (fstatfs(fd, &sfs) < 0) { | |
| 243 | log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to statfs '%s' in order to set quota, ignoring: %m", *p); | |
| 244 | continue; | |
| 245 | } | |
| 246 | ||
| 247 | if (!is_fs_type(&sfs, TMPFS_MAGIC)) { | |
| 248 | log_debug("Not setting quota on '%s', since not tmpfs.", *p); | |
| 249 | continue; | |
| 250 | } | |
| 251 | ||
| 252 | struct dqblk req; | |
| 253 | r = RET_NERRNO(quotactl_fd(fd, QCMD_FIXED(Q_GETQUOTA, USRQUOTA), uid, &req)); | |
| 254 | if (r == -ESRCH) | |
| 255 | zero(req); | |
| 256 | else if (ERRNO_IS_NEG_NOT_SUPPORTED(r)) { | |
| 257 | log_debug_errno(r, "No UID quota support on %s, not setting quota: %m", *p); | |
| 258 | continue; | |
| 259 | } else if (ERRNO_IS_NEG_PRIVILEGE(r)) { | |
| 260 | log_debug_errno(r, "Lacking privileges to query UID quota on %s, not setting quota: %m", *p); | |
| 261 | continue; | |
| 262 | } else if (r < 0) { | |
| 263 | log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to query disk quota on %s for UID " UID_FMT ", ignoring: %m", *p, uid); | |
| 264 | continue; | |
| 265 | } | |
| 266 | ||
| 267 | uint64_t v = | |
| 268 | (scale == 0) ? 0 : | |
| 269 | (scale == UINT32_MAX) ? UINT64_MAX : | |
| 270 | (uint64_t) ((double) (sfs.f_blocks * sfs.f_frsize) * scale / UINT32_MAX); | |
| 271 | ||
| 272 | v = MIN(v, limit); | |
| 273 | v /= QIF_DQBLKSIZE; | |
| 274 | ||
| 275 | if (FLAGS_SET(req.dqb_valid, QIF_BLIMITS) && v == req.dqb_bhardlimit) { | |
| 276 | /* Shortcut things if everything is set up properly already */ | |
| 277 | log_debug("Configured quota on '%s' already matches the intended setting, not updating quota.", *p); | |
| 278 | continue; | |
| 279 | } | |
| 280 | ||
| 281 | req.dqb_valid = QIF_BLIMITS; | |
| 282 | req.dqb_bsoftlimit = req.dqb_bhardlimit = v; | |
| 283 | ||
| 284 | r = RET_NERRNO(quotactl_fd(fd, QCMD_FIXED(Q_SETQUOTA, USRQUOTA), uid, &req)); | |
| 285 | if (r == -ESRCH) { | |
| 286 | log_debug_errno(r, "Not setting UID quota on %s since UID quota is not supported: %m", *p); | |
| 287 | continue; | |
| 288 | } else if (ERRNO_IS_NEG_PRIVILEGE(r)) { | |
| 289 | log_debug_errno(r, "Lacking privileges to set UID quota on %s, skipping: %m", *p); | |
| 290 | continue; | |
| 291 | } else if (r < 0) { | |
| 292 | log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set disk quota limit to %s on %s for UID " UID_FMT ", ignoring: %m", | |
| 293 | FORMAT_BYTES(v * QIF_DQBLKSIZE), *p, uid); | |
| 294 | continue; | |
| 295 | } | |
| 296 | ||
| 297 | log_info("Successfully configured disk quota for UID " UID_FMT " on %s to %s", uid, *p, FORMAT_BYTES(v * QIF_DQBLKSIZE)); | |
| 298 | } | |
| 299 | ||
| 300 | return 0; | |
| 301 | } | |
| 302 | ||
| 303 | static int do_tmpfs_quota(UserRecord *ur) { | |
| 304 | int r; | |
| 305 | ||
| 306 | assert(ur); | |
| 307 | ||
| 308 | if (user_record_is_root(ur)) { | |
| 309 | log_debug("Not applying tmpfs quota to root user."); | |
| 310 | return 0; | |
| 311 | } | |
| 312 | ||
| 313 | if (!uid_is_valid(ur->uid)) | |
| 314 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOMSG), "User '%s' lacks UID, refusing.", ur->user_name); | |
| 315 | ||
| 316 | r = apply_tmpfs_quota(STRV_MAKE("/tmp", "/var/tmp"), ur->uid, ur->tmp_limit.limit, user_record_tmp_limit_scale(ur)); | |
| 317 | if (r < 0) | |
| 318 | return r; | |
| 319 | ||
| 320 | r = apply_tmpfs_quota(STRV_MAKE("/dev/shm"), ur->uid, ur->dev_shm_limit.limit, user_record_dev_shm_limit_scale(ur)); | |
| 321 | if (r < 0) | |
| 322 | return r; | |
| 323 | ||
| 324 | return 0; | |
| 325 | } | |
| 326 | ||
| 327 | static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) { | |
| 328 | int r; | |
| 329 | ||
| 330 | log_setup(); | |
| 331 | ||
| 332 | if (argc != 3) | |
| 333 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
| 334 | "This program takes two arguments."); | |
| 335 | ||
| 336 | const char *verb = argv[1], *user = argv[2]; | |
| 337 | ||
| 338 | if (!STR_IN_SET(verb, "start", "stop")) | |
| 339 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
| 340 | "First argument must be either \"start\" or \"stop\"."); | |
| 341 | ||
| 342 | umask(0022); | |
| 343 | ||
| 344 | r = mac_init(); | |
| 345 | if (r < 0) | |
| 346 | return r; | |
| 347 | ||
| 348 | if (streq(verb, "start")) { | |
| 349 | _cleanup_(user_record_unrefp) UserRecord *ur = NULL; | |
| 350 | r = userdb_by_name(user, /* match= */ NULL, USERDB_PARSE_NUMERIC|USERDB_SUPPRESS_SHADOW, &ur); | |
| 351 | if (r == -ESRCH) | |
| 352 | return log_error_errno(r, "User '%s' does not exist: %m", user); | |
| 353 | if (r < 0) | |
| 354 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve user '%s': %m", user); | |
| 355 | ||
| 356 | /* We do two things here: mount the per-user XDG_RUNTIME_DIR, and set up tmpfs quota on /tmp/ | |
| 357 | * and /dev/shm/. */ | |
| 358 | ||
| 359 | r = 0; | |
| 360 | RET_GATHER(r, do_mount(ur)); | |
| 361 | RET_GATHER(r, do_tmpfs_quota(ur)); | |
| 362 | return r; | |
| 363 | } | |
| 364 | ||
| 365 | if (streq(verb, "stop")) | |
| 366 | return do_umount(user); | |
| 367 | ||
| 368 | assert_not_reached(); | |
| 369 | } | |
| 370 | ||
| 371 | DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION(run); |