]>
git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/mdadm.git/blob - Assemble.c
2 * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 * Email: <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
24 * School of Computer Science and Engineering
25 * The University of New South Wales
33 static int name_matches(char *found
, char *required
, char *homehost
)
35 /* See if the name found matches the required name, possibly
36 * prefixed with 'homehost'
40 strncpy(fnd
, found
, 32);
42 if (strcmp(found
, required
)==0)
45 int l
= strlen(homehost
);
46 if (l
< 32 && fnd
[l
] == ':' &&
47 strcmp(fnd
+l
+1, required
)==0)
53 int Assemble(struct supertype
*st
, char *mddev
, int mdfd
,
55 mddev_dev_t devlist
, char *backup_file
,
56 int readonly
, int runstop
,
57 char *update
, char *homehost
,
58 int verbose
, int force
)
61 * The task of Assemble is to find a collection of
62 * devices that should (according to their superblocks)
63 * form an array, and to give this collection to the MD driver.
64 * In Linux-2.4 and later, this involves submitting a
65 * SET_ARRAY_INFO ioctl with no arg - to prepare
66 * the array - and then submit a number of
67 * ADD_NEW_DISK ioctls to add disks into
68 * the array. Finally RUN_ARRAY might
69 * be submitted to start the array.
71 * Much of the work of Assemble is in finding and/or
72 * checking the disks to make sure they look right.
74 * If mddev is not set, then scan must be set and we
75 * read through the config file for dev+uuid mapping
76 * We recurse, setting mddev, for each device that
78 * - has a valid uuid (or any uuid if !uuidset)
80 * If mddev is set, we try to determine state of md.
81 * check version - must be at least 0.90.0
82 * check kernel version. must be at least 2.4.
83 * If not, we can possibly fall back on START_ARRAY
84 * Try to GET_ARRAY_INFO.
85 * If possible, give up
86 * If not, try to STOP_ARRAY just to make sure
88 * If !uuidset and scan, look in conf-file for uuid
89 * If not found, give up
90 * If !devlist and scan and uuidset, get list of devs from conf-file
93 * Check superblock - discard if bad
94 * Check uuid (set if we don't have one) - discard if no match
95 * Check superblock similarity if we have a superblock - discard if different
96 * Record events, devicenum
97 * This should give us a list of devices for the array
98 * We should collect the most recent event number
100 * Count disks with recent enough event count
101 * While force && !enough disks
102 * Choose newest rejected disks, update event count
103 * mark clean and rewrite superblock
106 * foreach device with recent events : ADD_NEW_DISK
107 * if runstop == 1 || "enough" disks and runstop==0 -> RUN_ARRAY
109 * Check the device numbers in superblock are right
110 * update superblock if any changes
117 int vers
= 0; /* Keep gcc quite - it really is initialised */
120 int uptodate
; /* set once we decide that this device is as
121 * recent as everything else in the array.
125 int *best
= NULL
; /* indexed by raid_disk */
126 unsigned int bestcnt
= 0;
128 unsigned int okcnt
, sparecnt
;
129 unsigned int req_cnt
;
136 int start_partial_ok
= (runstop
>= 0) && (force
|| devlist
==NULL
|| mdfd
< 0);
137 unsigned int num_devs
;
142 int uuid_for_name
= 0;
144 memset(&info
, 0, sizeof(info
));
146 if (get_linux_version() < 2004000)
150 vers
= md_get_version(mdfd
);
152 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s appears not to be an md device.\n", mddev
);
156 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Assemble requires driver version 0.90.0 or later.\n"
157 " Upgrade your kernel or try --build\n");
161 if (ioctl(mdfd
, GET_ARRAY_INFO
, &info
.array
)>=0) {
162 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": device %s already active - cannot assemble it\n",
166 ioctl(mdfd
, STOP_ARRAY
, NULL
); /* just incase it was started but has no content */
169 * If any subdevs are listed, then any that don't
170 * match ident are discarded. Remainder must all match and
172 * If no subdevs, then we scan all devices in the config file, but
173 * there must be something in the identity
177 ident
->uuid_set
== 0 &&
178 ident
->super_minor
< 0 &&
179 ident
->devices
== NULL
) {
180 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": No identity information available for %s - cannot assemble.\n",
181 mddev
? mddev
: "further assembly");
185 devlist
= conf_get_devs();
191 tmpdev
= devlist
; num_devs
= 0;
197 tmpdev
= tmpdev
->next
;
199 devices
= malloc(num_devs
* sizeof(*devices
));
201 if (!st
&& ident
->st
) st
= ident
->st
;
204 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": looking for devices for %s\n",
205 mddev
? mddev
: "further assembly");
207 /* first walk the list of devices to find a consistent set
208 * that match the criterea, if that is possible.
209 * We flag the one we like with 'used'.
211 for (tmpdev
= devlist
;
213 tmpdev
= tmpdev
->next
) {
214 char *devname
= tmpdev
->devname
;
217 struct supertype
*tst
= dup_super(st
);
219 if (tmpdev
->used
> 1) continue;
221 if (ident
->devices
&&
222 !match_oneof(ident
->devices
, devname
)) {
223 if ((inargv
&& verbose
>=0) || verbose
> 0)
224 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s is not one of %s\n", devname
, ident
->devices
);
228 dfd
= dev_open(devname
, O_RDONLY
|O_EXCL
);
230 if ((inargv
&& verbose
>= 0) || verbose
> 0)
231 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": cannot open device %s: %s\n",
232 devname
, strerror(errno
));
234 } else if (fstat(dfd
, &stb
)< 0) {
236 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": fstat failed for %s: %s\n",
237 devname
, strerror(errno
));
239 } else if ((stb
.st_mode
& S_IFMT
) != S_IFBLK
) {
240 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s is not a block device.\n",
243 } else if (!tst
&& (tst
= guess_super(dfd
)) == NULL
) {
244 if ((inargv
&& verbose
>= 0) || verbose
> 0)
245 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": no recogniseable superblock on %s\n",
248 } else if (tst
->ss
->load_super(tst
,dfd
, NULL
)) {
249 if ((inargv
&& verbose
>= 0) || verbose
> 0)
250 fprintf( stderr
, Name
": no RAID superblock on %s\n",
253 tst
->ss
->getinfo_super(tst
, &info
);
255 if (dfd
>= 0) close(dfd
);
257 if (ident
->uuid_set
&& (!update
|| strcmp(update
, "uuid")!= 0) &&
259 same_uuid(info
.uuid
, ident
->uuid
, tst
->ss
->swapuuid
)==0)) {
260 if ((inargv
&& verbose
>= 0) || verbose
> 0)
261 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s has wrong uuid.\n",
265 if (ident
->name
[0] && (!update
|| strcmp(update
, "name")!= 0) &&
267 name_matches(info
.name
, ident
->name
, homehost
)==0)) {
268 if ((inargv
&& verbose
>= 0) || verbose
> 0)
269 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s has wrong name.\n",
273 if (ident
->super_minor
!= UnSet
&&
275 ident
->super_minor
!= info
.array
.md_minor
)) {
276 if ((inargv
&& verbose
>= 0) || verbose
> 0)
277 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s has wrong super-minor.\n",
281 if (ident
->level
!= UnSet
&&
283 ident
->level
!= info
.array
.level
)) {
284 if ((inargv
&& verbose
>= 0) || verbose
> 0)
285 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s has wrong raid level.\n",
289 if (ident
->raid_disks
!= UnSet
&&
291 ident
->raid_disks
!= info
.array
.raid_disks
)) {
292 if ((inargv
&& verbose
>= 0) || verbose
> 0)
293 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s requires wrong number of drives.\n",
298 if (tst
== NULL
|| tst
->sb
== NULL
)
300 switch(tst
->ss
->match_home(tst
, homehost
))
302 case 1: /* happy with match. */
304 case -1: /* cannot match */
307 case 0: /* Doesn't match */
309 /* We are changing the name*/
311 if ((inargv
&& verbose
>= 0) || verbose
> 0)
312 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s is not built for "
313 "host %s - using UUID for "
317 /* Auto-assemble, and this is not a usable host */
318 /* if update != NULL, we are updating the host
324 /* If we are this far, then we are nearly commited to this device.
325 * If the super_block doesn't exist, or doesn't match others,
326 * then we probably cannot continue
327 * However if one of the arrays is for the homehost, and
328 * the other isn't that can disambiguate.
331 if (!tst
|| !tst
->sb
) {
332 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s has no superblock - assembly aborted\n",
335 st
->ss
->free_super(st
);
341 if (st
->minor_version
== -1)
342 st
->minor_version
= tst
->minor_version
;
343 if (st
->ss
!= tst
->ss
||
344 st
->minor_version
!= tst
->minor_version
||
345 st
->ss
->compare_super(st
, tst
) != 0) {
346 /* Some mismatch. If exactly one array matches this host,
347 * we can resolve on that one.
348 * Or, if we are auto assembling, we just ignore the second
354 int first
= st
->ss
->match_home(st
, homehost
);
355 int last
= tst
->ss
->match_home(tst
, homehost
);
357 (first
== 1 || last
== 1)) {
358 /* We can do something */
359 if (first
) {/* just ignore this one */
360 if ((inargv
&& verbose
>= 0) || verbose
> 0)
361 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s misses out due to wrong homehost\n",
364 } else { /* reject all those sofar */
366 if ((inargv
&& verbose
>= 0) || verbose
> 0)
367 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s overrides previous devices due to good homehost\n",
369 for (td
=devlist
; td
!= tmpdev
; td
=td
->next
)
377 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": superblock on %s doesn't match others - assembly aborted\n",
379 tst
->ss
->free_super(tst
);
380 st
->ss
->free_super(st
);
388 tst
->ss
->free_super(tst
);
392 /* So... it is up to me to open the device.
393 * We create a name '/dev/md/XXX' based on the info in the
394 * superblock, and call open_mddev on that
396 mdu_array_info_t inf
;
399 if (!st
|| !st
->sb
) {
402 st
->ss
->getinfo_super(st
, &info
);
404 c
= fname_from_uuid(st
, &info
, nbuf
, '-');
406 c
= strchr(info
.name
, ':');
407 if (c
) c
++; else c
= info
.name
;
409 if (isdigit(*c
) && ((ident
->autof
& 7)==4 || (ident
->autof
&7)==6))
410 /* /dev/md/d0 style for partitionable */
411 asprintf(&mddev
, "/dev/md/d%s", c
);
413 asprintf(&mddev
, "/dev/md/%s", c
);
414 mdfd
= open_mddev(mddev
, ident
->autof
);
416 st
->ss
->free_super(st
);
420 vers
= md_get_version(mdfd
);
421 if (ioctl(mdfd
, GET_ARRAY_INFO
, &inf
)==0) {
422 for (tmpdev
= devlist
;
423 tmpdev
&& tmpdev
->used
!= 1;
424 tmpdev
= tmpdev
->next
)
426 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s already active, cannot restart it!\n", mddev
);
428 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s needed for %s...\n",
429 mddev
, tmpdev
->devname
);
432 st
->ss
->free_super(st
);
439 /* Ok, no bad inconsistancy, we can try updating etc */
441 for (tmpdev
= devlist
; tmpdev
; tmpdev
=tmpdev
->next
) if (tmpdev
->used
== 1) {
442 char *devname
= tmpdev
->devname
;
444 /* looks like a good enough match to update the super block if needed */
448 /* prepare useful information in info structures */
450 struct supertype
*tst
;
453 if (strcmp(update
, "uuid")==0 &&
456 if ((rfd
= open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY
)) < 0 ||
457 read(rfd
, ident
->uuid
, 16) != 16) {
458 *(__u32
*)(ident
->uuid
) = random();
459 *(__u32
*)(ident
->uuid
+1) = random();
460 *(__u32
*)(ident
->uuid
+2) = random();
461 *(__u32
*)(ident
->uuid
+3) = random();
463 if (rfd
>= 0) close(rfd
);
465 dfd
= dev_open(devname
, O_RDWR
|O_EXCL
);
467 remove_partitions(dfd
);
470 tst
->ss
->load_super(tst
, dfd
, NULL
);
471 tst
->ss
->getinfo_super(tst
, &info
);
473 memcpy(info
.uuid
, ident
->uuid
, 16);
474 strcpy(info
.name
, ident
->name
);
475 info
.array
.md_minor
= minor(stb2
.st_rdev
);
477 tst
->ss
->update_super(tst
, &info
, update
,
479 ident
->uuid_set
, homehost
);
480 if (strcmp(update
, "uuid")==0 &&
483 memcpy(ident
->uuid
, info
.uuid
, 16);
486 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Cannot open %s for superblock update\n",
488 else if (tst
->ss
->store_super(tst
, dfd
))
489 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Could not re-write superblock on %s.\n",
494 if (strcmp(update
, "uuid")==0 &&
495 ident
->bitmap_fd
>= 0 && !bitmap_done
) {
496 if (bitmap_update_uuid(ident
->bitmap_fd
,
498 tst
->ss
->swapuuid
) != 0)
499 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Could not update uuid on external bitmap.\n");
503 tst
->ss
->free_super(tst
);
507 struct supertype
*tst
= dup_super(st
);
509 dfd
= dev_open(devname
, O_RDWR
|O_EXCL
);
511 remove_partitions(dfd
);
513 tst
->ss
->load_super(tst
, dfd
, NULL
);
514 tst
->ss
->getinfo_super(tst
, &info
);
515 tst
->ss
->free_super(tst
);
522 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s is identified as a member of %s, slot %d.\n",
523 devname
, mddev
, info
.disk
.raid_disk
);
524 devices
[devcnt
].devname
= devname
;
525 devices
[devcnt
].uptodate
= 0;
526 devices
[devcnt
].i
= info
;
527 devices
[devcnt
].i
.disk
.major
= major(stb
.st_rdev
);
528 devices
[devcnt
].i
.disk
.minor
= minor(stb
.st_rdev
);
529 if (most_recent
< devcnt
) {
530 if (devices
[devcnt
].i
.events
531 > devices
[most_recent
].i
.events
)
532 most_recent
= devcnt
;
534 if (info
.array
.level
== -4)
535 /* with multipath, the raid_disk from the superblock is meaningless */
538 i
= devices
[devcnt
].i
.disk
.raid_disk
;
540 if (nextspare
< info
.array
.raid_disks
)
541 nextspare
= info
.array
.raid_disks
;
544 if (i
>= info
.array
.raid_disks
&&
550 unsigned int newbestcnt
= i
+10;
551 int *newbest
= malloc(sizeof(int)*newbestcnt
);
553 for (c
=0; c
< newbestcnt
; c
++)
555 newbest
[c
] = best
[c
];
560 bestcnt
= newbestcnt
;
563 devices
[best
[i
]].i
.events
564 == devices
[devcnt
].i
.events
565 && (devices
[best
[i
]].i
.disk
.minor
566 != devices
[devcnt
].i
.disk
.minor
)
568 && info
.array
.level
!= LEVEL_MULTIPATH
) {
569 /* two different devices with identical superblock.
570 * Could be a mis-detection caused by overlapping
571 * partitions. fail-safe.
573 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": WARNING %s and %s appear"
574 " to have very similar superblocks.\n"
575 " If they are really different, "
576 "please --zero the superblock on one\n"
577 " If they are the same or overlap,"
578 " please remove one from %s.\n",
579 devices
[best
[i
]].devname
, devname
,
580 inargv
? "the list" :
581 "the\n DEVICE list in mdadm.conf"
583 if (must_close
) close(mdfd
);
587 || (devices
[best
[i
]].i
.events
588 < devices
[devcnt
].i
.events
))
595 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": no devices found for %s\n",
598 st
->ss
->free_super(st
);
599 if (must_close
) close(mdfd
);
603 if (update
&& strcmp(update
, "byteorder")==0)
604 st
->minor_version
= 90;
606 st
->ss
->getinfo_super(st
, &info
);
607 clean
= info
.array
.state
& 1;
609 /* now we have some devices that might be suitable.
612 avail
= malloc(info
.array
.raid_disks
);
613 memset(avail
, 0, info
.array
.raid_disks
);
616 for (i
=0; i
< bestcnt
;i
++) {
618 int event_margin
= 1; /* always allow a difference of '1'
619 * like the kernel does
622 /* note: we ignore error flags in multipath arrays
623 * as they don't make sense
625 if (info
.array
.level
!= -4)
626 if (!(devices
[j
].i
.disk
.state
& (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC
))) {
627 if (!(devices
[j
].i
.disk
.state
628 & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY
)))
632 if (devices
[j
].i
.events
+event_margin
>=
633 devices
[most_recent
].i
.events
) {
634 devices
[j
].uptodate
= 1;
635 if (i
< info
.array
.raid_disks
) {
642 while (force
&& !enough(info
.array
.level
, info
.array
.raid_disks
,
643 info
.array
.layout
, 1,
645 /* Choose the newest best drive which is
646 * not up-to-date, update the superblock
650 struct supertype
*tst
;
651 long long current_events
;
653 for (i
=0; i
<info
.array
.raid_disks
&& i
< bestcnt
; i
++) {
656 !devices
[j
].uptodate
&&
657 devices
[j
].i
.events
> 0 &&
660 > devices
[chosen_drive
].i
.events
))
663 if (chosen_drive
< 0)
665 current_events
= devices
[chosen_drive
].i
.events
;
668 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": forcing event count in %s(%d) from %d upto %d\n",
669 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
,
670 devices
[chosen_drive
].i
.disk
.raid_disk
,
671 (int)(devices
[chosen_drive
].i
.events
),
672 (int)(devices
[most_recent
].i
.events
));
673 fd
= dev_open(devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
, O_RDWR
|O_EXCL
);
675 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Couldn't open %s for write - not updating\n",
676 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
);
677 devices
[chosen_drive
].i
.events
= 0;
681 if (tst
->ss
->load_super(tst
,fd
, NULL
)) {
683 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": RAID superblock disappeared from %s - not updating.\n",
684 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
);
685 devices
[chosen_drive
].i
.events
= 0;
688 info
.events
= devices
[most_recent
].i
.events
;
689 tst
->ss
->update_super(tst
, &info
, "force-one",
690 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
, verbose
,
693 if (tst
->ss
->store_super(tst
, fd
)) {
695 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Could not re-write superblock on %s\n",
696 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
);
697 devices
[chosen_drive
].i
.events
= 0;
698 tst
->ss
->free_super(tst
);
702 devices
[chosen_drive
].i
.events
= devices
[most_recent
].i
.events
;
703 devices
[chosen_drive
].uptodate
= 1;
704 avail
[chosen_drive
] = 1;
706 tst
->ss
->free_super(tst
);
708 /* If there are any other drives of the same vintage,
709 * add them in as well. We can't lose and we might gain
711 for (i
=0; i
<info
.array
.raid_disks
&& i
< bestcnt
; i
++) {
714 !devices
[j
].uptodate
&&
715 devices
[j
].i
.events
> 0 &&
716 devices
[j
].i
.events
== current_events
) {
723 /* Now we want to look at the superblock which the kernel will base things on
724 * and compare the devices that we think are working with the devices that the
725 * superblock thinks are working.
726 * If there are differences and --force is given, then update this chosen
730 st
->ss
->free_super(st
);
731 for (i
=0; chosen_drive
< 0 && i
<bestcnt
; i
++) {
737 if (!devices
[j
].uptodate
)
740 if ((fd
=dev_open(devices
[j
].devname
, O_RDONLY
|O_EXCL
))< 0) {
741 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Cannot open %s: %s\n",
742 devices
[j
].devname
, strerror(errno
));
743 if (must_close
) close(mdfd
);
746 if (st
->ss
->load_super(st
,fd
, NULL
)) {
748 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": RAID superblock has disappeared from %s\n",
750 if (must_close
) close(mdfd
);
755 if (st
->sb
== NULL
) {
756 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": No suitable drives found for %s\n", mddev
);
757 if (must_close
) close(mdfd
);
760 st
->ss
->getinfo_super(st
, &info
);
762 sysfs_init(&info
, mdfd
, 0);
764 for (i
=0; i
<bestcnt
; i
++) {
766 unsigned int desired_state
;
768 if (i
< info
.array
.raid_disks
)
769 desired_state
= (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE
) | (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC
);
775 if (!devices
[j
].uptodate
)
778 devices
[j
].i
.disk
.state
= desired_state
;
780 if (st
->ss
->update_super(st
, &devices
[j
].i
, "assemble", NULL
,
784 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": "
785 "clearing FAULTY flag for device %d in %s for %s\n",
786 j
, mddev
, devices
[j
].devname
);
790 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": "
791 "device %d in %s has wrong state in superblock, but %s seems ok\n",
792 i
, mddev
, devices
[j
].devname
);
796 if (!(super
.disks
[i
].i
.disk
.state
& (1 << MD_DISK_FAULTY
))) {
797 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": devices %d of %s is not marked FAULTY in superblock, but cannot be found\n",
802 if (force
&& !clean
&&
803 !enough(info
.array
.level
, info
.array
.raid_disks
,
804 info
.array
.layout
, clean
,
806 change
+= st
->ss
->update_super(st
, &info
, "force-array",
807 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
, verbose
,
814 fd
= dev_open(devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
, O_RDWR
|O_EXCL
);
816 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Could not open %s for write - cannot Assemble array.\n",
817 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
);
818 if (must_close
) close(mdfd
);
821 if (st
->ss
->store_super(st
, fd
)) {
823 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Could not re-write superblock on %s\n",
824 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
);
825 if (must_close
) close(mdfd
);
831 /* If we are in the middle of a reshape we may need to restore saved data
832 * that was moved aside due to the reshape overwriting live data
833 * The code of doing this lives in Grow.c
836 if (info
.reshape_active
) {
838 int *fdlist
= malloc(sizeof(int)* bestcnt
);
839 for (i
=0; i
<bestcnt
; i
++) {
842 fdlist
[i
] = dev_open(devices
[j
].devname
, O_RDWR
|O_EXCL
);
844 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Could not open %s for write - cannot Assemble array.\n",
853 err
= Grow_restart(st
, &info
, fdlist
, bestcnt
, backup_file
);
856 if (fdlist
[i
]>=0) close(fdlist
[i
]);
859 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Failed to restore critical section for reshape, sorry.\n");
860 if (must_close
) close(mdfd
);
865 /* count number of in-sync devices according to the superblock.
866 * We must have this number to start the array without -s or -R
868 req_cnt
= info
.array
.working_disks
;
870 /* Almost ready to actually *do* something */
874 rv
= set_array_info(mdfd
, st
, &info
);
876 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": failed to set array info for %s: %s\n",
877 mddev
, strerror(errno
));
878 if (must_close
) close(mdfd
);
881 if (ident
->bitmap_fd
>= 0) {
882 if (ioctl(mdfd
, SET_BITMAP_FILE
, ident
->bitmap_fd
) != 0) {
883 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": SET_BITMAP_FILE failed.\n");
884 if (must_close
) close(mdfd
);
887 } else if (ident
->bitmap_file
) {
888 /* From config file */
889 int bmfd
= open(ident
->bitmap_file
, O_RDWR
);
891 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Could not open bitmap file %s\n",
893 if (must_close
) close(mdfd
);
896 if (ioctl(mdfd
, SET_BITMAP_FILE
, bmfd
) != 0) {
897 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Failed to set bitmapfile for %s\n", mddev
);
899 if (must_close
) close(mdfd
);
905 /* First, add the raid disks, but add the chosen one last */
906 for (i
=0; i
<= bestcnt
; i
++) {
910 if (j
== chosen_drive
)
915 if (j
>= 0 /* && devices[j].uptodate */) {
916 rv
= add_disk(mdfd
, st
, &info
, &devices
[j
].i
);
919 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": failed to add "
924 if (i
< info
.array
.raid_disks
929 } else if (verbose
> 0)
930 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": added %s "
932 devices
[j
].devname
, mddev
,
933 devices
[j
].i
.disk
.raid_disk
);
934 } else if (verbose
> 0 && i
< info
.array
.raid_disks
)
935 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": no uptodate device for "
940 if (info
.array
.level
== LEVEL_CONTAINER
) {
942 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Container %s has been "
943 "assembled with %d drive%s",
944 mddev
, okcnt
, okcnt
==1?"":"s");
945 if (okcnt
< info
.array
.raid_disks
)
946 fprintf(stderr
, " (out of %d)",
947 info
.array
.raid_disks
);
948 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
957 ( enough(info
.array
.level
, info
.array
.raid_disks
,
958 info
.array
.layout
, clean
, avail
, okcnt
) &&
959 (okcnt
>= req_cnt
|| start_partial_ok
)
961 if (ioctl(mdfd
, RUN_ARRAY
, NULL
)==0) {
963 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s has been started with %d drive%s",
964 mddev
, okcnt
, okcnt
==1?"":"s");
965 if (okcnt
< info
.array
.raid_disks
)
966 fprintf(stderr
, " (out of %d)", info
.array
.raid_disks
);
968 fprintf(stderr
, " and %d spare%s", sparecnt
, sparecnt
==1?"":"s");
969 fprintf(stderr
, ".\n");
974 /* There is a nasty race with 'mdadm --monitor'.
975 * If it opens this device before we close it,
976 * it gets an incomplete open on which IO
977 * doesn't work and the capacity is
979 * If we reopen (to check for layered devices)
980 * before --monitor closes, we loose.
982 * So: wait upto 1 second for there to be
983 * a non-zero capacity.
985 while (usecs
< 1000) {
986 mdfd
= open(mddev
, O_RDONLY
);
988 unsigned long long size
;
989 if (get_dev_size(mdfd
, NULL
, &size
) &&
1000 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": failed to RUN_ARRAY %s: %s\n",
1001 mddev
, strerror(errno
));
1003 if (!enough(info
.array
.level
, info
.array
.raid_disks
,
1004 info
.array
.layout
, 1, avail
, okcnt
))
1005 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Not enough devices to "
1006 "start the array.\n");
1007 else if (!enough(info
.array
.level
,
1008 info
.array
.raid_disks
,
1009 info
.array
.layout
, clean
,
1011 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Not enough devices to "
1012 "start the array while not clean "
1013 "- consider --force.\n");
1016 ioctl(mdfd
, STOP_ARRAY
, NULL
);
1021 if (runstop
== -1) {
1022 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s assembled from %d drive%s",
1023 mddev
, okcnt
, okcnt
==1?"":"s");
1024 if (okcnt
!= info
.array
.raid_disks
)
1025 fprintf(stderr
, " (out of %d)", info
.array
.raid_disks
);
1026 fprintf(stderr
, ", but not started.\n");
1027 if (must_close
) close(mdfd
);
1030 if (verbose
>= -1) {
1031 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s assembled from %d drive%s", mddev
, okcnt
, okcnt
==1?"":"s");
1033 fprintf(stderr
, " and %d spare%s", sparecnt
, sparecnt
==1?"":"s");
1034 if (!enough(info
.array
.level
, info
.array
.raid_disks
,
1035 info
.array
.layout
, 1, avail
, okcnt
))
1036 fprintf(stderr
, " - not enough to start the array.\n");
1037 else if (!enough(info
.array
.level
,
1038 info
.array
.raid_disks
,
1039 info
.array
.layout
, clean
,
1041 fprintf(stderr
, " - not enough to start the "
1042 "array while not clean - consider "
1045 if (req_cnt
== info
.array
.raid_disks
)
1046 fprintf(stderr
, " - need all %d to start it", req_cnt
);
1048 fprintf(stderr
, " - need %d of %d to start", req_cnt
, info
.array
.raid_disks
);
1049 fprintf(stderr
, " (use --run to insist).\n");
1053 ioctl(mdfd
, STOP_ARRAY
, NULL
);
1058 /* The "chosen_drive" is a good choice, and if necessary, the superblock has
1059 * been updated to point to the current locations of devices.
1060 * so we can just start the array
1063 dev
= makedev(devices
[chosen_drive
].i
.disk
.major
,
1064 devices
[chosen_drive
].i
.disk
.minor
);
1065 if (ioctl(mdfd
, START_ARRAY
, dev
)) {
1066 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Cannot start array: %s\n",
1071 if (must_close
) close(mdfd
);