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1 CONFIGURATION FILE
2 ------------------
3
4 The git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
5 the git command's behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository
6 is used to store the configuration for that repository, and
7 `$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as
8 fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig`
9 can be used to store a system-wide default configuration.
10
11 The configuration variables are used by both the git plumbing
12 and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein
13 the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last
14 dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
15 dot. The variable names are case-insensitive and only alphanumeric
16 characters are allowed. Some variables may appear multiple times.
17
18 Syntax
19 ~~~~~~
20
21 The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly
22 ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line,
23 blank lines are ignored.
24
25 The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with
26 the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
27 section begins. Section names are not case sensitive. Only alphanumeric
28 characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable
29 must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section
30 header before the first setting of a variable.
31
32 Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection
33 put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name,
34 in the section header, like in the example below:
35
36 --------
37 [section "subsection"]
38
39 --------
40
41 Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
42 newline (doublequote `"` and backslash have to be escaped as `\"` and `\\`,
43 respectively). Section headers cannot span multiple
44 lines. Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection.
45 You can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you
46 don't need to.
47
48 There is also a case insensitive alternative `[section.subsection]` syntax.
49 In this syntax, subsection names follow the same restrictions as for section
50 names.
51
52 All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section
53 header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form
54 'name = value'. If there is no equal sign on the line, the entire line
55 is taken as 'name' and the variable is recognized as boolean "true".
56 The variable names are case-insensitive and only alphanumeric
57 characters and `-` are allowed. There can be more than one value
58 for a given variable; we say then that variable is multivalued.
59
60 Leading and trailing whitespace in a variable value is discarded.
61 Internal whitespace within a variable value is retained verbatim.
62
63 The values following the equals sign in variable assign are all either
64 a string, an integer, or a boolean. Boolean values may be given as yes/no,
65 0/1, true/false or on/off. Case is not significant in boolean values, when
66 converting value to the canonical form using '--bool' type specifier;
67 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or "false".
68
69 String values may be entirely or partially enclosed in double quotes.
70 You need to enclose variable values in double quotes if you want to
71 preserve leading or trailing whitespace, or if the variable value contains
72 comment characters (i.e. it contains '#' or ';').
73 Double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters in variable values must
74 be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`.
75
76 The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized:
77 `\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB)
78 and `\b` for backspace (BS). No other char escape sequence, nor octal
79 char sequences are valid.
80
81 Variable values ending in a `\` are continued on the next line in the
82 customary UNIX fashion.
83
84 Some variables may require a special value format.
85
86 Example
87 ~~~~~~~
88
89 # Core variables
90 [core]
91 ; Don't trust file modes
92 filemode = false
93
94 # Our diff algorithm
95 [diff]
96 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
97 renames = true
98
99 [branch "devel"]
100 remote = origin
101 merge = refs/heads/devel
102
103 # Proxy settings
104 [core]
105 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
106 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
107
108 Variables
109 ~~~~~~~~~
110
111 Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete.
112 For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description
113 in the appropriate manual page. You will find a description of non-core
114 porcelain configuration variables in the respective porcelain documentation.
115
116 advice.*::
117 When set to 'true', display the given optional help message.
118 When set to 'false', do not display. The configuration variables
119 are:
120 +
121 --
122 pushNonFastForward::
123 Advice shown when linkgit:git-push[1] refuses
124 non-fast-forward refs. Default: true.
125 statusHints::
126 Directions on how to stage/unstage/add shown in the
127 output of linkgit:git-status[1] and the template shown
128 when writing commit messages. Default: true.
129 commitBeforeMerge::
130 Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to
131 merge to avoid overwritting local changes.
132 Default: true.
133 resolveConflict::
134 Advices shown by various commands when conflicts
135 prevent the operation from being performed.
136 Default: true.
137 implicitIdentity::
138 Advice on how to set your identity configuration when
139 your information is guessed from the system username and
140 domain name. Default: true.
141
142 detachedHead::
143 Advice shown when you used linkgit::git-checkout[1] to
144 move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to create
145 a local branch after the fact. Default: true.
146 --
147
148 core.fileMode::
149 If false, the executable bit differences between the index and
150 the working copy are ignored; useful on broken filesystems like FAT.
151 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
152 +
153 The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
154 will probe and set core.fileMode false if appropriate when the
155 repository is created.
156
157 core.ignoreCygwinFSTricks::
158 This option is only used by Cygwin implementation of Git. If false,
159 the Cygwin stat() and lstat() functions are used. This may be useful
160 if your repository consists of a few separate directories joined in
161 one hierarchy using Cygwin mount. If true, Git uses native Win32 API
162 whenever it is possible and falls back to Cygwin functions only to
163 handle symbol links. The native mode is more than twice faster than
164 normal Cygwin l/stat() functions. True by default, unless core.filemode
165 is true, in which case ignoreCygwinFSTricks is ignored as Cygwin's
166 POSIX emulation is required to support core.filemode.
167
168 core.ignorecase::
169 If true, this option enables various workarounds to enable
170 git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive,
171 like FAT. For example, if a directory listing finds
172 "makefile" when git expects "Makefile", git will assume
173 it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as
174 "Makefile".
175 +
176 The default is false, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
177 will probe and set core.ignorecase true if appropriate when the repository
178 is created.
179
180 core.trustctime::
181 If false, the ctime differences between the index and the
182 working copy are ignored; useful when the inode change time
183 is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system
184 crawlers and some backup systems).
185 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
186
187 core.quotepath::
188 The commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files',
189 'diff'), when not given the `-z` option, will quote
190 "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
191 pathname in a double-quote pair and with backslashes the
192 same way strings in C source code are quoted. If this
193 variable is set to false, the bytes higher than 0x80 are
194 not quoted but output as verbatim. Note that double
195 quote, backslash and control characters are always
196 quoted without `-z` regardless of the setting of this
197 variable.
198
199 core.autocrlf::
200 If true, makes git convert `CRLF` at the end of lines in text files to
201 `LF` when reading from the work tree, and convert in reverse when
202 writing to the work tree. The variable can be set to
203 'input', in which case the conversion happens only while
204 reading from the work tree but files are written out to the work
205 tree with `LF` at the end of lines. A file is considered
206 "text" (i.e. be subjected to the autocrlf mechanism) based on
207 the file's `crlf` attribute, or if `crlf` is unspecified,
208 based on the file's contents. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
209
210 core.safecrlf::
211 If true, makes git check if converting `CRLF` as controlled by
212 `core.autocrlf` is reversible. Git will verify if a command
213 modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly.
214 For example, committing a file followed by checking out the
215 same file should yield the original file in the work tree. If
216 this is not the case for the current setting of
217 `core.autocrlf`, git will reject the file. The variable can
218 be set to "warn", in which case git will only warn about an
219 irreversible conversion but continue the operation.
220 +
221 CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data.
222 autocrlf=true will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to
223 CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and
224 CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by git. For text
225 files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings
226 such that we have only LF line endings in the repository.
227 But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the
228 conversion can corrupt data.
229 +
230 If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by
231 setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes. Right
232 after committing you still have the original file in your work
233 tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell
234 git that this file is binary and git will handle the file
235 appropriately.
236 +
237 Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with
238 mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary
239 files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are removed
240 in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing
241 to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files
242 converting CRLFs corrupts data.
243 +
244 Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a
245 file identical to the original file for a different setting of
246 `core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one. For example, a text
247 file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.autocrlf=input` and could
248 later be checked out with `core.autocrlf=true`, in which case the
249 resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file
250 contained `LF`. However, in both work trees the line endings would be
251 consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed. A
252 file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf`
253 mechanism.
254
255 core.symlinks::
256 If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
257 contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and
258 linkgit:git-add[1] will not change the recorded type to regular
259 file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support
260 symbolic links.
261 +
262 The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
263 will probe and set core.symlinks false if appropriate when the repository
264 is created.
265
266 core.gitProxy::
267 A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead
268 of establishing direct connection to the remote server when
269 using the git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is
270 in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only
271 on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable
272 may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
273 the first match wins.
274 +
275 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_PROXY_COMMAND' environment variable
276 (which always applies universally, without the special "for"
277 handling).
278 +
279 The special string `none` can be used as the proxy command to
280 specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern.
281 This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from
282 proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains.
283
284 core.ignoreStat::
285 If true, commands which modify both the working tree and the index
286 will mark the updated paths with the "assume unchanged" bit in the
287 index. These marked files are then assumed to stay unchanged in the
288 working copy, until you mark them otherwise manually - Git will not
289 detect the file changes by lstat() calls. This is useful on systems
290 where those are very slow, such as Microsoft Windows.
291 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
292 False by default.
293
294 core.preferSymlinkRefs::
295 Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD
296 and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links.
297 This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that
298 expect HEAD to be a symbolic link.
299
300 core.bare::
301 If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no
302 working directory associated with it. If this is the case a
303 number of commands that require a working directory will be
304 disabled, such as linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-merge[1].
305 +
306 This setting is automatically guessed by linkgit:git-clone[1] or
307 linkgit:git-init[1] when the repository was created. By default a
308 repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare =
309 false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
310 = true).
311
312 core.worktree::
313 Set the path to the root of the work tree.
314 This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE environment
315 variable and the '--work-tree' command line option. It can be
316 an absolute path or a relative path to the .git directory,
317 either specified by --git-dir or GIT_DIR, or automatically
318 discovered.
319 If --git-dir or GIT_DIR are specified but none of
320 --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
321 the current working directory is regarded as the root of the
322 work tree.
323 +
324 Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration
325 file in a ".git" subdirectory of a directory, and its value differs
326 from the latter directory (e.g. "/path/to/.git/config" has
327 core.worktree set to "/different/path"), which is most likely a
328 misconfiguration. Running git commands in "/path/to" directory will
329 still use "/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause
330 great confusion to the users.
331
332 core.logAllRefUpdates::
333 Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file
334 "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>", by appending the new and old
335 SHA1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
336 only when the file exists. If this configuration
337 variable is set to true, missing "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>"
338 file is automatically created for branch heads.
339 +
340 This information can be used to determine what commit
341 was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".
342 +
343 This value is true by default in a repository that has
344 a working directory associated with it, and false by
345 default in a bare repository.
346
347 core.repositoryFormatVersion::
348 Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout
349 version.
350
351 core.sharedRepository::
352 When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between
353 several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are
354 group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the
355 repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being
356 group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), git will use permissions
357 reported by umask(2). When '0xxx', where '0xxx' is an octal number,
358 files in the repository will have this mode value. '0xxx' will override
359 user's umask value (whereas the other options will only override
360 requested parts of the user's umask value). Examples: '0660' will make
361 the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but inaccessible to
362 others (equivalent to 'group' unless umask is e.g. '0022'). '0640' is a
363 repository that is group-readable but not group-writable.
364 See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default.
365
366 core.warnAmbiguousRefs::
367 If true, git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
368 and might match multiple refs in the .git/refs/ tree. True by default.
369
370 core.compression::
371 An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level.
372 -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
373 and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
374 If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
375 such as 'core.loosecompression' and 'pack.compression'.
376
377 core.loosecompression::
378 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
379 are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
380 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
381 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
382 not set, defaults to 1 (best speed).
383
384 core.packedGitWindowSize::
385 Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a
386 single mapping operation. Larger window sizes may allow
387 your system to process a smaller number of large pack files
388 more quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect
389 performance due to increased calls to the operating system's
390 memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing
391 a large number of large pack files.
392 +
393 Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32
394 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should
395 be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You probably do
396 not need to adjust this value.
397 +
398 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
399
400 core.packedGitLimit::
401 Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory
402 from pack files. If Git needs to access more than this many
403 bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
404 regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
405 +
406 Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 8 GiB on 64 bit platforms.
407 This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on
408 the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value.
409 +
410 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
411
412 core.deltaBaseCacheLimit::
413 Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects
414 that multiple deltafied objects reference. By storing the
415 entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able
416 to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
417 objects multiple times.
418 +
419 Default is 16 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
420 for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects.
421 You probably do not need to adjust this value.
422 +
423 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
424
425 core.bigFileThreshold::
426 Files larger than this size are stored deflated, without
427 attempting delta compression. Storing large files without
428 delta compression avoids excessive memory usage, at the
429 slight expense of increased disk usage.
430 +
431 Default is 512 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
432 for most projects as source code and other text files can still
433 be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won't be.
434 +
435 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
436 +
437 Currently only linkgit:git-fast-import[1] honors this setting.
438
439 core.excludesfile::
440 In addition to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and
441 '.git/info/exclude', git looks into this file for patterns
442 of files which are not meant to be tracked. "{tilde}/" is expanded
443 to the value of `$HOME` and "{tilde}user/" to the specified user's
444 home directory. See linkgit:gitignore[5].
445
446 core.editor::
447 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit
448 messages by launching an editor uses the value of this
449 variable when it is set, and the environment variable
450 `GIT_EDITOR` is not set. See linkgit:git-var[1].
451
452 core.pager::
453 The command that git will use to paginate output. Can
454 be overridden with the `GIT_PAGER` environment
455 variable. Note that git sets the `LESS` environment
456 variable to `FRSX` if it is unset when it runs the
457 pager. One can change these settings by setting the
458 `LESS` variable to some other value. Alternately,
459 these settings can be overridden on a project or
460 global basis by setting the `core.pager` option.
461 Setting `core.pager` has no affect on the `LESS`
462 environment variable behaviour above, so if you want
463 to override git's default settings this way, you need
464 to be explicit. For example, to disable the S option
465 in a backward compatible manner, set `core.pager`
466 to `less -+$LESS -FRX`. This will be passed to the
467 shell by git, which will translate the final command to
468 `LESS=FRSX less -+FRSX -FRX`.
469
470 core.whitespace::
471 A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
472 notice. 'git diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to
473 highlight them, and 'git apply --whitespace=error' will
474 consider them as errors. You can prefix `-` to disable
475 any of them (e.g. `-trailing-space`):
476 +
477 * `blank-at-eol` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line
478 as an error (enabled by default).
479 * `space-before-tab` treats a space character that appears immediately
480 before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an
481 error (enabled by default).
482 * `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with 8 or more
483 space characters as an error (not enabled by default).
484 * `blank-at-eof` treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error
485 (enabled by default).
486 * `trailing-space` is a short-hand to cover both `blank-at-eol` and
487 `blank-at-eof`.
488 * `cr-at-eol` treats a carriage-return at the end of line as
489 part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, `trailing-space`
490 does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return
491 is not a whitespace (not enabled by default).
492
493 core.fsyncobjectfiles::
494 This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files.
495 +
496 This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders
497 data writes properly, but can be useful for filesystems that do not use
498 journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems) or that only journal metadata
499 and not file contents (OS X's HFS+, or Linux ext3 with "data=writeback").
500
501 core.preloadindex::
502 Enable parallel index preload for operations like 'git diff'
503 +
504 This can speed up operations like 'git diff' and 'git status' especially
505 on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus
506 relatively high IO latencies. With this set to 'true', git will do the
507 index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing
508 overlapping IO's.
509
510 core.createObject::
511 You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by
512 a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation
513 will not overwrite existing objects.
514 +
515 On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable.
516 Set this config setting to 'rename' there; However, This will remove the
517 check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten.
518
519 core.notesRef::
520 When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in
521 the given ref. The ref must be fully qualified. If the given
522 ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no
523 notes should be printed.
524 +
525 This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by
526 the 'GIT_NOTES_REF' environment variable. See linkgit:git-notes[1].
527
528 core.sparseCheckout::
529 Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
530 linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information.
531
532 add.ignore-errors::
533 Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be
534 added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the '--ignore-errors'
535 option of linkgit:git-add[1].
536
537 alias.*::
538 Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
539 after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation
540 "git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid
541 confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
542 hide existing git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
543 spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported.
544 quote pair and a backslash can be used to quote them.
545 +
546 If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
547 it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining
548 "alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation
549 "git new" is equivalent to running the shell command
550 "gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD". Note that shell commands will be
551 executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
552 not necessarily be the current directory.
553
554 am.keepcr::
555 If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format
556 with parameter '--keep-cr'. In this case git-mailsplit will
557 not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overrriden
558 by giving '--no-keep-cr' from the command line.
559 See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1].
560
561 apply.ignorewhitespace::
562 When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in
563 whitespace, in the same way as the '--ignore-space-change'
564 option.
565 When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells 'git apply' to
566 respect all whitespace differences.
567 See linkgit:git-apply[1].
568
569 apply.whitespace::
570 Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
571 as the '--whitespace' option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
572
573 branch.autosetupmerge::
574 Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
575 so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
576 starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
577 this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
578 and `--no-track` options. The valid settings are: `false` -- no
579 automatic setup is done; `true` -- automatic setup is done when the
580 starting point is a remote branch; `always` -- automatic setup is
581 done when the starting point is either a local branch or remote
582 branch. This option defaults to true.
583
584 branch.autosetuprebase::
585 When a new branch is created with 'git branch' or 'git checkout'
586 that tracks another branch, this variable tells git to set
587 up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase").
588 When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true.
589 When `local`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
590 other local branches.
591 When `remote`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
592 remote branches.
593 When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking
594 branches.
595 See "branch.autosetupmerge" for details on how to set up a
596 branch to track another branch.
597 This option defaults to never.
598
599 branch.<name>.remote::
600 When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push' which
601 remote to fetch from/push to. It defaults to `origin` if no remote is
602 configured. `origin` is also used if you are not on any branch.
603
604 branch.<name>.merge::
605 Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch
606 for the given branch. It tells 'git fetch'/'git pull' which
607 branch to merge and can also affect 'git push' (see push.default).
608 When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' the default
609 refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is
610 handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a
611 ref which is fetched from the remote given by
612 "branch.<name>.remote".
613 The merge information is used by 'git pull' (which at first calls
614 'git fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
615 this option, 'git pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
616 Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
617 If you wish to setup 'git pull' so that it merges into <name> from
618 another branch in the local repository, you can point
619 branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the special setting
620 `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote.
621
622 branch.<name>.mergeoptions::
623 Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
624 supported options are the same as those of linkgit:git-merge[1], but
625 option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
626 supported.
627
628 branch.<name>.rebase::
629 When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch,
630 instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when
631 "git pull" is run.
632 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
633 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
634 for details).
635
636 browser.<tool>.cmd::
637 Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The
638 specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed
639 as arguments. (See linkgit:git-web--browse[1].)
640
641 browser.<tool>.path::
642 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
643 browse HTML help (see '-w' option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a
644 working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]).
645
646 clean.requireForce::
647 A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f
648 or -n. Defaults to true.
649
650 color.branch::
651 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
652 linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
653 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
654 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
655
656 color.branch.<slot>::
657 Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of
658 `current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch),
659 `remote` (a tracking branch in refs/remotes/), `plain` (other
660 refs).
661 +
662 The value for these configuration variables is a list of colors (at most
663 two) and attributes (at most one), separated by spaces. The colors
664 accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`, `blue`,
665 `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`; the attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`,
666 `blink` and `reverse`. The first color given is the foreground; the
667 second is the background. The position of the attribute, if any,
668 doesn't matter.
669
670 color.diff::
671 When set to `always`, always use colors in patch.
672 When false (or `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use
673 colors only when the output is to the terminal. Defaults to false.
674
675 color.diff.<slot>::
676 Use customized color for diff colorization. `<slot>` specifies
677 which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
678 of `plain` (context text), `meta` (metainformation), `frag`
679 (hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines),
680 `new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), or `whitespace`
681 (highlighting whitespace errors). The values of these variables may be
682 specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
683
684 color.grep::
685 When set to `always`, always highlight matches. When `false` (or
686 `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only
687 when the output is written to the terminal. Defaults to `false`.
688
689 color.grep.<slot>::
690 Use customized color for grep colorization. `<slot>` specifies which
691 part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of
692 +
693 --
694 `context`;;
695 non-matching text in context lines (when using `-A`, `-B`, or `-C`)
696 `filename`;;
697 filename prefix (when not using `-h`)
698 `function`;;
699 function name lines (when using `-p`)
700 `linenumber`;;
701 line number prefix (when using `-n`)
702 `match`;;
703 matching text
704 `selected`;;
705 non-matching text in selected lines
706 `separator`;;
707 separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`)
708 and between hunks (`--`)
709 --
710 +
711 The values of these variables may be specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
712
713 color.interactive::
714 When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts
715 and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive").
716 When false (or `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use
717 colors only when the output is to the terminal. Defaults to false.
718
719 color.interactive.<slot>::
720 Use customized color for 'git add --interactive'
721 output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, `help` or `error`, for
722 four distinct types of normal output from interactive
723 commands. The values of these variables may be specified as
724 in color.branch.<slot>.
725
726 color.pager::
727 A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
728 use (default is true).
729
730 color.showbranch::
731 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
732 linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
733 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
734 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
735
736 color.status::
737 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
738 linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`,
739 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
740 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
741
742 color.status.<slot>::
743 Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is
744 one of `header` (the header text of the status message),
745 `added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed),
746 `changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index),
747 `untracked` (files which are not tracked by git), or
748 `nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting
749 to red). The values of these variables may be specified as in
750 color.branch.<slot>.
751
752 color.ui::
753 When set to `always`, always use colors in all git commands which
754 are capable of colored output. When false (or `never`), never. When
755 set to `true` or `auto`, use colors only when the output is to the
756 terminal. When more specific variables of color.* are set, they always
757 take precedence over this setting. Defaults to false.
758
759 commit.status::
760 A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the
761 commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit
762 message. Defaults to true.
763
764 commit.template::
765 Specify a file to use as the template for new commit messages.
766 "{tilde}/" is expanded to the value of `$HOME` and "{tilde}user/" to the
767 specified user's home directory.
768
769 diff.autorefreshindex::
770 When using 'git diff' to compare with work tree
771 files, do not consider stat-only change as changed.
772 Instead, silently run `git update-index --refresh` to
773 update the cached stat information for paths whose
774 contents in the work tree match the contents in the
775 index. This option defaults to true. Note that this
776 affects only 'git diff' Porcelain, and not lower level
777 'diff' commands such as 'git diff-files'.
778
779 diff.external::
780 If this config variable is set, diff generation is not
781 performed using the internal diff machinery, but using the
782 given command. Can be overridden with the `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF'
783 environment variable. The command is called with parameters
784 as described under "git Diffs" in linkgit:git[1]. Note: if
785 you want to use an external diff program only on a subset of
786 your files, you might want to use linkgit:gitattributes[5] instead.
787
788 diff.mnemonicprefix::
789 If set, 'git diff' uses a prefix pair that is different from the
790 standard "a/" and "b/" depending on what is being compared. When
791 this configuration is in effect, reverse diff output also swaps
792 the order of the prefixes:
793 `git diff`;;
794 compares the (i)ndex and the (w)ork tree;
795 `git diff HEAD`;;
796 compares a (c)ommit and the (w)ork tree;
797 `git diff --cached`;;
798 compares a (c)ommit and the (i)ndex;
799 `git diff HEAD:file1 file2`;;
800 compares an (o)bject and a (w)ork tree entity;
801 `git diff --no-index a b`;;
802 compares two non-git things (1) and (2).
803
804 diff.renameLimit::
805 The number of files to consider when performing the copy/rename
806 detection; equivalent to the 'git diff' option '-l'.
807
808 diff.renames::
809 Tells git to detect renames. If set to any boolean value, it
810 will enable basic rename detection. If set to "copies" or
811 "copy", it will detect copies, as well.
812
813 diff.suppressBlankEmpty::
814 A boolean to inhibit the standard behavior of printing a space
815 before each empty output line. Defaults to false.
816
817 diff.tool::
818 Controls which diff tool is used. `diff.tool` overrides
819 `merge.tool` when used by linkgit:git-difftool[1] and has
820 the same valid values as `merge.tool` minus "tortoisemerge"
821 and plus "kompare".
822
823 difftool.<tool>.path::
824 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
825 your tool is not in the PATH.
826
827 difftool.<tool>.cmd::
828 Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool.
829 The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
830 variables available: 'LOCAL' is set to the name of the temporary
831 file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and 'REMOTE'
832 is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents
833 of the diff post-image.
834
835 difftool.prompt::
836 Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.
837
838 diff.wordRegex::
839 A POSIX Extended Regular Expression used to determine what is a "word"
840 when performing word-by-word difference calculations. Character
841 sequences that match the regular expression are "words", all other
842 characters are *ignorable* whitespace.
843
844 fetch.unpackLimit::
845 If the number of objects fetched over the git native
846 transfer is below this
847 limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
848 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
849 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
850 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
851 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
852 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
853 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
854
855 format.attach::
856 Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for
857 'format-patch'. The value can also be a double quoted string
858 which will enable attachments as the default and set the
859 value as the boundary. See the --attach option in
860 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
861
862 format.numbered::
863 A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch
864 subjects. It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there
865 is more than one patch. It can be enabled or disabled for all
866 messages by setting it to "true" or "false". See --numbered
867 option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
868
869 format.headers::
870 Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
871 by mail. See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
872
873 format.to::
874 format.cc::
875 Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted
876 by mail. See the --to and --cc options in
877 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
878
879 format.subjectprefix::
880 The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'
881 subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
882
883 format.suffix::
884 The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
885 `.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
886 include the dot if you want it).
887
888 format.pretty::
889 The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command,
890 See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1],
891 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].
892
893 format.thread::
894 The default threading style for 'git format-patch'. Can be
895 a boolean value, or `shallow` or `deep`. `shallow` threading
896 makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
897 where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
898 `\--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.
899 `deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
900 A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false
901 value disables threading.
902
903 format.signoff::
904 A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of
905 format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a
906 patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
907 the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.
908 Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion.
909
910 gc.aggressiveWindow::
911 The window size parameter used in the delta compression
912 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
913 to 250.
914
915 gc.auto::
916 When there are approximately more than this many loose
917 objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them.
918 Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a
919 light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The
920 default value is 6700. Setting this to 0 disables it.
921
922 gc.autopacklimit::
923 When there are more than this many packs that are not
924 marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc
925 --auto` consolidates them into one larger pack. The
926 default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it.
927
928 gc.packrefs::
929 Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it
930 unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb
931 transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether
932 'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to `nobare`
933 to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a
934 boolean value. The default is `true`.
935
936 gc.pruneexpire::
937 When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.
938 Override the grace period with this config variable. The value
939 "now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune
940 unreachable objects immediately.
941
942 gc.reflogexpire::
943 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
944 this time; defaults to 90 days.
945
946 gc.reflogexpireunreachable::
947 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
948 this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
949 defaults to 30 days.
950
951 gc.rerereresolved::
952 Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
953 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
954 The default is 60 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
955
956 gc.rerereunresolved::
957 Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
958 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
959 The default is 15 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
960
961 gitcvs.commitmsgannotation::
962 Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string
963 to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator".
964
965 gitcvs.enabled::
966 Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
967 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
968
969 gitcvs.logfile::
970 Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs
971 various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
972
973 gitcvs.usecrlfattr::
974 If true, the server will look up the `crlf` attribute for
975 files to determine the '-k' modes to use. If `crlf` is set,
976 the '-k' mode will be left blank, so cvs clients will
977 treat it as text. If `crlf` is explicitly unset, the file
978 will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
979 the client might otherwise do. If `crlf` is not specified,
980 then 'gitcvs.allbinary' is used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
981
982 gitcvs.allbinary::
983 This is used if 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' does not resolve
984 the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
985 unresolved files are sent to the client in
986 mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them
987 as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
988 otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",
989 then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
990 it is binary, similar to 'core.autocrlf'.
991
992 gitcvs.dbname::
993 Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
994 derived from the git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
995 used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
996 is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see
997 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).
998 Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
999
1000 gitcvs.dbdriver::
1001 Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
1002 for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
1003 with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and
1004 reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.
1005 May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.
1006 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1007
1008 gitcvs.dbuser, gitcvs.dbpass::
1009 Database user and password. Only useful if setting 'gitcvs.dbdriver',
1010 since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
1011 'gitcvs.dbuser' supports variable substitution (see
1012 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
1013
1014 gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
1015 Database table name prefix. Prepended to the names of any
1016 database tables used, allowing a single database to be used
1017 for several repositories. Supports variable substitution (see
1018 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). Any non-alphabetic
1019 characters will be replaced with underscores.
1020
1021 All gitcvs variables except for 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' and
1022 'gitcvs.allbinary' can also be specified as
1023 'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
1024 is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
1025 access method.
1026
1027 gui.commitmsgwidth::
1028 Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
1029 linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.
1030
1031 gui.diffcontext::
1032 Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
1033 made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".
1034
1035 gui.encoding::
1036 Specifies the default encoding to use for displaying of
1037 file contents in linkgit:git-gui[1] and linkgit:gitk[1].
1038 It can be overridden by setting the 'encoding' attribute
1039 for relevant files (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
1040 If this option is not set, the tools default to the
1041 locale encoding.
1042
1043 gui.matchtrackingbranch::
1044 Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should
1045 default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
1046 not. Default: "false".
1047
1048 gui.newbranchtemplate::
1049 Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the
1050 linkgit:git-gui[1].
1051
1052 gui.pruneduringfetch::
1053 "true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune tracking branches when
1054 performing a fetch. The default value is "false".
1055
1056 gui.trustmtime::
1057 Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification
1058 timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
1059
1060 gui.spellingdictionary::
1061 Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
1062 the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned
1063 off.
1064
1065 gui.fastcopyblame::
1066 If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original
1067 location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge
1068 repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.
1069
1070 gui.copyblamethreshold::
1071 Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location
1072 detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the
1073 linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection.
1074
1075 gui.blamehistoryctx::
1076 Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in
1077 linkgit:gitk[1] for the selected commit, when the `Show History
1078 Context` menu item is invoked from 'git gui blame'. If this
1079 variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.
1080
1081 guitool.<name>.cmd::
1082 Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item
1083 of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is
1084 mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of
1085 the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of
1086 the tool as 'GIT_GUITOOL', the name of the currently selected file as
1087 'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if
1088 the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).
1089
1090 guitool.<name>.needsfile::
1091 Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees
1092 that 'FILENAME' is not empty.
1093
1094 guitool.<name>.noconsole::
1095 Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its
1096 output.
1097
1098 guitool.<name>.norescan::
1099 Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool
1100 finishes execution.
1101
1102 guitool.<name>.confirm::
1103 Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.
1104
1105 guitool.<name>.argprompt::
1106 Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
1107 through the 'ARGS' environment variable. Since requesting an
1108 argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect
1109 if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',
1110 the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
1111 value of the variable is used.
1112
1113 guitool.<name>.revprompt::
1114 Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
1115 'REVISION' environment variable. In other aspects this option
1116 is similar to 'argprompt', and can be used together with it.
1117
1118 guitool.<name>.revunmerged::
1119 Show only unmerged branches in the 'revprompt' subdialog.
1120 This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not
1121 for things like checkout or reset.
1122
1123 guitool.<name>.title::
1124 Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default
1125 is the tool name.
1126
1127 guitool.<name>.prompt::
1128 Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of
1129 the dialog, before subsections for 'argprompt' and 'revprompt'.
1130 The default value includes the actual command.
1131
1132 help.browser::
1133 Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the
1134 'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1135
1136 help.format::
1137 Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].
1138 Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is
1139 the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.
1140
1141 help.autocorrect::
1142 Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after
1143 waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more
1144 than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing
1145 will be executed. If the value of this option is negative,
1146 the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the
1147 value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.
1148 This is the default.
1149
1150 http.proxy::
1151 Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy'
1152 environment variable (see linkgit:curl[1]). This can be overridden
1153 on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy
1154
1155 http.sslVerify::
1156 Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
1157 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY' environment
1158 variable.
1159
1160 http.sslCert::
1161 File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
1162 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CERT' environment
1163 variable.
1164
1165 http.sslKey::
1166 File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
1167 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_KEY' environment
1168 variable.
1169
1170 http.sslCertPasswordProtected::
1171 Enable git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise
1172 OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
1173 certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the
1174 'GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED' environment variable.
1175
1176 http.sslCAInfo::
1177 File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
1178 fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
1179 'GIT_SSL_CAINFO' environment variable.
1180
1181 http.sslCAPath::
1182 Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
1183 with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
1184 by the 'GIT_SSL_CAPATH' environment variable.
1185
1186 http.maxRequests::
1187 How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
1188 by the 'GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS' environment variable. Default is 5.
1189
1190 http.minSessions::
1191 The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
1192 requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until
1193 http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this
1194 value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.
1195
1196 http.postBuffer::
1197 Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP
1198 transports when POSTing data to the remote system.
1199 For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and
1200 Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a
1201 massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is
1202 sufficient for most requests.
1203
1204 http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
1205 If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
1206 for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
1207 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT' and
1208 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME' environment variables.
1209
1210 http.noEPSV::
1211 A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
1212 This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
1213 support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV'
1214 environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
1215
1216 i18n.commitEncoding::
1217 Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; git itself
1218 does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
1219 importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
1220 browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other
1221 porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.
1222
1223 i18n.logOutputEncoding::
1224 Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
1225 running 'git log' and friends.
1226
1227 imap::
1228 The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
1229 in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].
1230
1231 init.templatedir::
1232 Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
1233 (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
1234
1235 instaweb.browser::
1236 Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
1237 repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1238
1239 instaweb.httpd::
1240 The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working
1241 repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1242
1243 instaweb.local::
1244 If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will
1245 be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
1246
1247 instaweb.modulepath::
1248 The module path for an apache httpd used by linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1249
1250 instaweb.port::
1251 The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
1252 linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1253
1254 interactive.singlekey::
1255 In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter
1256 input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).
1257 Currently this is used only by the `\--patch` mode of
1258 linkgit:git-add[1]. Note that this setting is silently
1259 ignored if portable keystroke input is not available.
1260
1261 log.date::
1262 Set default date-time mode for the log command. Setting log.date
1263 value is similar to using 'git log'\'s --date option. The value is one of the
1264 following alternatives: {relative,local,default,iso,rfc,short}.
1265 See linkgit:git-log[1].
1266
1267 log.showroot::
1268 If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
1269 This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
1270 Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
1271 normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
1272
1273 mailmap.file::
1274 The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default
1275 mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded
1276 first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.
1277 The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository
1278 subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.
1279 See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1].
1280
1281 man.viewer::
1282 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the
1283 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1284
1285 man.<tool>.cmd::
1286 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The
1287 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page
1288 passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)
1289
1290 man.<tool>.path::
1291 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
1292 display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1293
1294 include::merge-config.txt[]
1295
1296 mergetool.<tool>.path::
1297 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
1298 your tool is not in the PATH.
1299
1300 mergetool.<tool>.cmd::
1301 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The
1302 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
1303 variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file
1304 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;
1305 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of
1306 the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary
1307 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being
1308 merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge
1309 tool should write the results of a successful merge.
1310
1311 mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::
1312 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
1313 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was
1314 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file
1315 timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful
1316 if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to
1317 indicate the success of the merge.
1318
1319 mergetool.keepBackup::
1320 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
1321 can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable
1322 is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to
1323 `true` (i.e. keep the backup files).
1324
1325 mergetool.keepTemporaries::
1326 When invoking a custom merge tool, git uses a set of temporary
1327 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this
1328 variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be
1329 preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has
1330 exited. Defaults to `false`.
1331
1332 mergetool.prompt::
1333 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
1334
1335 notes.displayRef::
1336 The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when
1337 showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set
1338 to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be
1339 shown. You may also specify this configuration variable
1340 several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not
1341 exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently
1342 ignored.
1343 +
1344 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`
1345 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
1346 globs.
1347 +
1348 The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by
1349 GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be
1350 displayed.
1351
1352 notes.rewrite.<command>::
1353 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
1354 `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, git
1355 automatically copies your notes from the original to the
1356 rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see
1357 "notes.rewriteRef" below.
1358
1359 notes.rewriteMode::
1360 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the
1361 "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if
1362 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of
1363 `overwrite`, `concatenate`, or `ignore`. Defaults to
1364 `concatenate`.
1365 +
1366 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
1367 environment variable.
1368
1369 notes.rewriteRef::
1370 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
1371 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a
1372 glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied.
1373 You may also specify this configuration several times.
1374 +
1375 Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
1376 enable note rewriting.
1377 +
1378 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`
1379 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
1380 globs.
1381
1382 pack.window::
1383 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
1384 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
1385
1386 pack.depth::
1387 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
1388 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
1389
1390 pack.windowMemory::
1391 The window memory size limit used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
1392 when no limit is given on the command line. The value can be
1393 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". Defaults to 0, meaning no
1394 limit.
1395
1396 pack.compression::
1397 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects
1398 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
1399 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
1400 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
1401 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default
1402 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
1403 to level 6)."
1404
1405 pack.deltaCacheSize::
1406 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
1407 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.
1408 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not
1409 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match
1410 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines
1411 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,
1412 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.
1413 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be
1414 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.
1415
1416 pack.deltaCacheLimit::
1417 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
1418 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the
1419 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta
1420 result once the best match for all objects is found. Defaults to 1000.
1421
1422 pack.threads::
1423 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
1424 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
1425 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
1426 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
1427 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
1428 is however multiplied by the number of threads.
1429 Specifying 0 will cause git to auto-detect the number of CPU's
1430 and set the number of threads accordingly.
1431
1432 pack.indexVersion::
1433 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for
1434 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for
1435 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB
1436 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
1437 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced
1438 and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is
1439 larger than 2 GB.
1440 +
1441 If you have an old git that does not understand the version 2 `{asterisk}.idx` file,
1442 cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http" and "rsync")
1443 that will copy both `{asterisk}.pack` file and corresponding `{asterisk}.idx` file from the
1444 other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your
1445 older version of git. If the `{asterisk}.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,
1446 you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate
1447 the `{asterisk}.idx` file.
1448
1449 pack.packSizeLimit::
1450 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects
1451 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol
1452 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `\--max-pack-size`
1453 option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. The minimum size allowed is
1454 limited to 1 MiB. The default is unlimited.
1455 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are
1456 supported.
1457
1458 pager.<cmd>::
1459 Allows turning on or off pagination of the output of a
1460 particular git subcommand when writing to a tty. If
1461 `\--paginate` or `\--no-pager` is specified on the command line,
1462 it takes precedence over this option. To disable pagination for
1463 all commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.
1464
1465 pull.octopus::
1466 The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
1467 at once.
1468
1469 pull.twohead::
1470 The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.
1471
1472 push.default::
1473 Defines the action git push should take if no refspec is given
1474 on the command line, no refspec is configured in the remote, and
1475 no refspec is implied by any of the options given on the command
1476 line. Possible values are:
1477 +
1478 * `nothing` do not push anything.
1479 * `matching` push all matching branches.
1480 All branches having the same name in both ends are considered to be
1481 matching. This is the default.
1482 * `tracking` push the current branch to its upstream branch.
1483 * `current` push the current branch to a branch of the same name.
1484
1485 rebase.stat::
1486 Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
1487 rebase. False by default.
1488
1489 receive.autogc::
1490 By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
1491 receiving data from git-push and updating refs. You can stop
1492 it by setting this variable to false.
1493
1494 receive.fsckObjects::
1495 If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received
1496 objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a
1497 broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.
1498 Defaults to false.
1499
1500 receive.unpackLimit::
1501 If the number of objects received in a push is below this
1502 limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
1503 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
1504 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
1505 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
1506 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
1507 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
1508 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
1509
1510 receive.denyDeletes::
1511 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes
1512 the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.
1513
1514 receive.denyCurrentBranch::
1515 If set to true or "refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update
1516 to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
1517 Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD
1518 out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",
1519 print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to
1520 proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no
1521 message. Defaults to "refuse".
1522
1523 receive.denyNonFastForwards::
1524 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
1525 not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
1526 even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
1527 set when initializing a shared repository.
1528
1529 receive.updateserverinfo::
1530 If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info
1531 after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.
1532
1533 remote.<name>.url::
1534 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or
1535 linkgit:git-push[1].
1536
1537 remote.<name>.pushurl::
1538 The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1].
1539
1540 remote.<name>.proxy::
1541 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to
1542 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to
1543 disable proxying for that remote.
1544
1545 remote.<name>.fetch::
1546 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See
1547 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
1548
1549 remote.<name>.push::
1550 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See
1551 linkgit:git-push[1].
1552
1553 remote.<name>.mirror::
1554 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave
1555 as if the `\--mirror` option was given on the command line.
1556
1557 remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::
1558 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
1559 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
1560 linkgit:git-remote[1].
1561
1562 remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::
1563 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
1564 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
1565 linkgit:git-remote[1].
1566
1567 remote.<name>.receivepack::
1568 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See
1569 option \--receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].
1570
1571 remote.<name>.uploadpack::
1572 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See
1573 option \--upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
1574
1575 remote.<name>.tagopt::
1576 Setting this value to \--no-tags disables automatic tag following when
1577 fetching from remote <name>
1578
1579 remote.<name>.vcs::
1580 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause git to interact with
1581 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.
1582
1583 remotes.<group>::
1584 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
1585 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].
1586
1587 repack.usedeltabaseoffset::
1588 By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use
1589 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with
1590 git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb
1591 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to
1592 "false" and repack. Access from old git versions over the
1593 native protocol are unaffected by this option.
1594
1595 rerere.autoupdate::
1596 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the
1597 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
1598 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false.
1599
1600 rerere.enabled::
1601 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
1602 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they
1603 be encountered again. linkgit:git-rerere[1] command is by
1604 default enabled if you create `rr-cache` directory under
1605 `$GIT_DIR`, but can be disabled by setting this option to false.
1606
1607 sendemail.identity::
1608 A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
1609 'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
1610 values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
1611 the value of 'sendemail.identity'.
1612
1613 sendemail.smtpencryption::
1614 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description. Note that this
1615 setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.
1616
1617 sendemail.smtpssl::
1618 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpencryption = ssl'.
1619
1620 sendemail.<identity>.*::
1621 Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
1622 found below, taking precedence over those when the this
1623 identity is selected, through command-line or
1624 'sendemail.identity'.
1625
1626 sendemail.aliasesfile::
1627 sendemail.aliasfiletype::
1628 sendemail.bcc::
1629 sendemail.cc::
1630 sendemail.cccmd::
1631 sendemail.chainreplyto::
1632 sendemail.confirm::
1633 sendemail.envelopesender::
1634 sendemail.from::
1635 sendemail.multiedit::
1636 sendemail.signedoffbycc::
1637 sendemail.smtppass::
1638 sendemail.suppresscc::
1639 sendemail.suppressfrom::
1640 sendemail.to::
1641 sendemail.smtpdomain::
1642 sendemail.smtpserver::
1643 sendemail.smtpserverport::
1644 sendemail.smtpuser::
1645 sendemail.thread::
1646 sendemail.validate::
1647 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
1648
1649 sendemail.signedoffcc::
1650 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.signedoffbycc'.
1651
1652 showbranch.default::
1653 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
1654 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
1655
1656 status.relativePaths::
1657 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the
1658 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths
1659 relative to the repository root (this was the default for git
1660 prior to v1.5.4).
1661
1662 status.showUntrackedFiles::
1663 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show
1664 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
1665 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name
1666 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all
1667 all the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
1668 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays
1669 the untracked files. Possible values are:
1670 +
1671 --
1672 - 'no' - Show no untracked files
1673 - 'normal' - Shows untracked files and directories
1674 - 'all' - Shows also individual files in untracked directories.
1675 --
1676 +
1677 If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.
1678 This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
1679 of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].
1680
1681 status.submodulesummary::
1682 Defaults to false.
1683 If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an
1684 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a
1685 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see
1686 --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]).
1687
1688 tar.umask::
1689 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
1690 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the
1691 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the
1692 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and
1693 linkgit:git-archive[1].
1694
1695 transfer.unpackLimit::
1696 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
1697 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
1698 The default value is 100.
1699
1700 url.<base>.insteadOf::
1701 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
1702 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a
1703 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
1704 access methods, and some users need to use different access
1705 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the
1706 equivalent URLs and have git automatically rewrite the URL to
1707 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
1708 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
1709 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
1710
1711 url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::
1712 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;
1713 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the
1714 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves
1715 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
1716 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature
1717 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have git
1718 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a
1719 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
1720 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is
1721 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, git will ignore this
1722 setting for that remote.
1723
1724 user.email::
1725 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
1726 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL', 'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL', and
1727 'EMAIL' environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
1728
1729 user.name::
1730 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
1731 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'
1732 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
1733
1734 user.signingkey::
1735 If linkgit:git-tag[1] is not selecting the key you want it to
1736 automatically when creating a signed tag, you can override the
1737 default selection with this variable. This option is passed
1738 unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter, so you may specify a key
1739 using any method that gpg supports.
1740
1741 web.browser::
1742 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
1743 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]
1744 may use it.