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1 CONFIGURATION FILE
2 ------------------
3
4 The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
5 the Git commands' behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository
6 is used to store the configuration for that repository, and
7 `$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as
8 fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig`
9 can be used to store a system-wide default configuration.
10
11 The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing
12 and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein
13 the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last
14 dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
15 dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric
16 characters and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some
17 variables may appear multiple times; we say then that the variable is
18 multivalued.
19
20 Syntax
21 ~~~~~~
22
23 The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly
24 ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line,
25 blank lines are ignored.
26
27 The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with
28 the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
29 section begins. Section names are case-insensitive. Only alphanumeric
30 characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable
31 must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section
32 header before the first setting of a variable.
33
34 Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection
35 put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name,
36 in the section header, like in the example below:
37
38 --------
39 [section "subsection"]
40
41 --------
42
43 Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
44 newline and the null byte. Doublequote `"` and backslash can be included
45 by escaping them as `\"` and `\\`, respectively. Backslashes preceding
46 other characters are dropped when reading; for example, `\t` is read as
47 `t` and `\0` is read as `0` Section headers cannot span multiple lines.
48 Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. You
49 can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you don't
50 need to.
51
52 There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this
53 syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also
54 compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same
55 restrictions as section names.
56
57 All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section
58 header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form
59 'name = value' (or just 'name', which is a short-hand to say that
60 the variable is the boolean "true").
61 The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters
62 and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character.
63
64 A line that defines a value can be continued to the next line by
65 ending it with a `\`; the backquote and the end-of-line are
66 stripped. Leading whitespaces after 'name =', the remainder of the
67 line after the first comment character '#' or ';', and trailing
68 whitespaces of the line are discarded unless they are enclosed in
69 double quotes. Internal whitespaces within the value are retained
70 verbatim.
71
72 Inside double quotes, double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters
73 must be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`.
74
75 The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized:
76 `\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB)
77 and `\b` for backspace (BS). Other char escape sequences (including octal
78 escape sequences) are invalid.
79
80
81 Includes
82 ~~~~~~~~
83
84 The `include` and `includeIf` sections allow you to include config
85 directives from another source. These sections behave identically to
86 each other with the exception that `includeIf` sections may be ignored
87 if their condition does not evaluate to true; see "Conditional includes"
88 below.
89
90 You can include a config file from another by setting the special
91 `include.path` (or `includeIf.*.path`) variable to the name of the file
92 to be included. The variable takes a pathname as its value, and is
93 subject to tilde expansion. These variables can be given multiple times.
94
95 The contents of the included file are inserted immediately, as if they
96 had been found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the
97 variable is a relative path, the path is considered to
98 be relative to the configuration file in which the include directive
99 was found. See below for examples.
100
101 Conditional includes
102 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
103
104 You can include a config file from another conditionally by setting a
105 `includeIf.<condition>.path` variable to the name of the file to be
106 included.
107
108 The condition starts with a keyword followed by a colon and some data
109 whose format and meaning depends on the keyword. Supported keywords
110 are:
111
112 `gitdir`::
113
114 The data that follows the keyword `gitdir:` is used as a glob
115 pattern. If the location of the .git directory matches the
116 pattern, the include condition is met.
117 +
118 The .git location may be auto-discovered, or come from `$GIT_DIR`
119 environment variable. If the repository is auto discovered via a .git
120 file (e.g. from submodules, or a linked worktree), the .git location
121 would be the final location where the .git directory is, not where the
122 .git file is.
123 +
124 The pattern can contain standard globbing wildcards and two additional
125 ones, `**/` and `/**`, that can match multiple path components. Please
126 refer to linkgit:gitignore[5] for details. For convenience:
127
128 * If the pattern starts with `~/`, `~` will be substituted with the
129 content of the environment variable `HOME`.
130
131 * If the pattern starts with `./`, it is replaced with the directory
132 containing the current config file.
133
134 * If the pattern does not start with either `~/`, `./` or `/`, `**/`
135 will be automatically prepended. For example, the pattern `foo/bar`
136 becomes `**/foo/bar` and would match `/any/path/to/foo/bar`.
137
138 * If the pattern ends with `/`, `**` will be automatically added. For
139 example, the pattern `foo/` becomes `foo/**`. In other words, it
140 matches "foo" and everything inside, recursively.
141
142 `gitdir/i`::
143 This is the same as `gitdir` except that matching is done
144 case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file sytems)
145
146 A few more notes on matching via `gitdir` and `gitdir/i`:
147
148 * Symlinks in `$GIT_DIR` are not resolved before matching.
149
150 * Both the symlink & realpath versions of paths will be matched
151 outside of `$GIT_DIR`. E.g. if ~/git is a symlink to
152 /mnt/storage/git, both `gitdir:~/git` and `gitdir:/mnt/storage/git`
153 will match.
154 +
155 This was not the case in the initial release of this feature in
156 v2.13.0, which only matched the realpath version. Configuration that
157 wants to be compatible with the initial release of this feature needs
158 to either specify only the realpath version, or both versions.
159
160 * Note that "../" is not special and will match literally, which is
161 unlikely what you want.
162
163 Example
164 ~~~~~~~
165
166 # Core variables
167 [core]
168 ; Don't trust file modes
169 filemode = false
170
171 # Our diff algorithm
172 [diff]
173 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
174 renames = true
175
176 [branch "devel"]
177 remote = origin
178 merge = refs/heads/devel
179
180 # Proxy settings
181 [core]
182 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
183 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
184
185 [include]
186 path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
187 path = foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" relative to the current file
188 path = ~/foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" in your `$HOME` directory
189
190 ; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git
191 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"]
192 path = /path/to/foo.inc
193
194 ; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group
195 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
196 path = /path/to/foo.inc
197
198 ; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group
199 [includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/"]
200 path = /path/to/foo.inc
201
202 ; relative paths are always relative to the including
203 ; file (if the condition is true); their location is not
204 ; affected by the condition
205 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
206 path = foo.inc
207
208 Values
209 ~~~~~~
210
211 Values of many variables are treated as a simple string, but there
212 are variables that take values of specific types and there are rules
213 as to how to spell them.
214
215 boolean::
216
217 When a variable is said to take a boolean value, many
218 synonyms are accepted for 'true' and 'false'; these are all
219 case-insensitive.
220
221 true;; Boolean true literals are `yes`, `on`, `true`,
222 and `1`. Also, a variable defined without `= <value>`
223 is taken as true.
224
225 false;; Boolean false literals are `no`, `off`, `false`,
226 `0` and the empty string.
227 +
228 When converting value to the canonical form using `--bool` type
229 specifier, 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or
230 "false" (spelled in lowercase).
231
232 integer::
233 The value for many variables that specify various sizes can
234 be suffixed with `k`, `M`,... to mean "scale the number by
235 1024", "by 1024x1024", etc.
236
237 color::
238 The value for a variable that takes a color is a list of
239 colors (at most two, one for foreground and one for background)
240 and attributes (as many as you want), separated by spaces.
241 +
242 The basic colors accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`,
243 `blue`, `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`. The first color given is the
244 foreground; the second is the background.
245 +
246 Colors may also be given as numbers between 0 and 255; these use ANSI
247 256-color mode (but note that not all terminals may support this). If
248 your terminal supports it, you may also specify 24-bit RGB values as
249 hex, like `#ff0ab3`.
250 +
251 The accepted attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, `blink`, `reverse`,
252 `italic`, and `strike` (for crossed-out or "strikethrough" letters).
253 The position of any attributes with respect to the colors
254 (before, after, or in between), doesn't matter. Specific attributes may
255 be turned off by prefixing them with `no` or `no-` (e.g., `noreverse`,
256 `no-ul`, etc).
257 +
258 An empty color string produces no color effect at all. This can be used
259 to avoid coloring specific elements without disabling color entirely.
260 +
261 For git's pre-defined color slots, the attributes are meant to be reset
262 at the beginning of each item in the colored output. So setting
263 `color.decorate.branch` to `black` will paint that branch name in a
264 plain `black`, even if the previous thing on the same output line (e.g.
265 opening parenthesis before the list of branch names in `log --decorate`
266 output) is set to be painted with `bold` or some other attribute.
267 However, custom log formats may do more complicated and layered
268 coloring, and the negated forms may be useful there.
269
270 pathname::
271 A variable that takes a pathname value can be given a
272 string that begins with "`~/`" or "`~user/`", and the usual
273 tilde expansion happens to such a string: `~/`
274 is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the
275 specified user's home directory.
276
277
278 Variables
279 ~~~~~~~~~
280
281 Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete.
282 For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description
283 in the appropriate manual page.
284
285 Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables. When
286 inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their
287 names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and
288 other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation.
289
290
291 advice.*::
292 These variables control various optional help messages designed to
293 aid new users. All 'advice.*' variables default to 'true', and you
294 can tell Git that you do not need help by setting these to 'false':
295 +
296 --
297 pushUpdateRejected::
298 Set this variable to 'false' if you want to disable
299 'pushNonFFCurrent',
300 'pushNonFFMatching', 'pushAlreadyExists',
301 'pushFetchFirst', and 'pushNeedsForce'
302 simultaneously.
303 pushNonFFCurrent::
304 Advice shown when linkgit:git-push[1] fails due to a
305 non-fast-forward update to the current branch.
306 pushNonFFMatching::
307 Advice shown when you ran linkgit:git-push[1] and pushed
308 'matching refs' explicitly (i.e. you used ':', or
309 specified a refspec that isn't your current branch) and
310 it resulted in a non-fast-forward error.
311 pushAlreadyExists::
312 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
313 does not qualify for fast-forwarding (e.g., a tag.)
314 pushFetchFirst::
315 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
316 tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
317 object we do not have.
318 pushNeedsForce::
319 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
320 tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
321 object that is not a commit-ish, or make the remote
322 ref point at an object that is not a commit-ish.
323 statusHints::
324 Show directions on how to proceed from the current
325 state in the output of linkgit:git-status[1], in
326 the template shown when writing commit messages in
327 linkgit:git-commit[1], and in the help message shown
328 by linkgit:git-checkout[1] when switching branch.
329 statusUoption::
330 Advise to consider using the `-u` option to linkgit:git-status[1]
331 when the command takes more than 2 seconds to enumerate untracked
332 files.
333 commitBeforeMerge::
334 Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to
335 merge to avoid overwriting local changes.
336 resolveConflict::
337 Advice shown by various commands when conflicts
338 prevent the operation from being performed.
339 implicitIdentity::
340 Advice on how to set your identity configuration when
341 your information is guessed from the system username and
342 domain name.
343 detachedHead::
344 Advice shown when you used linkgit:git-checkout[1] to
345 move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to create
346 a local branch after the fact.
347 checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName::
348 Advice shown when the argument to
349 linkgit:git-checkout[1] ambiguously resolves to a
350 remote tracking branch on more than one remote in
351 situations where an unambiguous argument would have
352 otherwise caused a remote-tracking branch to be
353 checked out. See the `checkout.defaultRemote`
354 configuration variable for how to set a given remote
355 to used by default in some situations where this
356 advice would be printed.
357 amWorkDir::
358 Advice that shows the location of the patch file when
359 linkgit:git-am[1] fails to apply it.
360 rmHints::
361 In case of failure in the output of linkgit:git-rm[1],
362 show directions on how to proceed from the current state.
363 addEmbeddedRepo::
364 Advice on what to do when you've accidentally added one
365 git repo inside of another.
366 ignoredHook::
367 Advice shown if a hook is ignored because the hook is not
368 set as executable.
369 waitingForEditor::
370 Print a message to the terminal whenever Git is waiting for
371 editor input from the user.
372 --
373
374 core.fileMode::
375 Tells Git if the executable bit of files in the working tree
376 is to be honored.
377 +
378 Some filesystems lose the executable bit when a file that is
379 marked as executable is checked out, or checks out a
380 non-executable file with executable bit on.
381 linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] probe the filesystem
382 to see if it handles the executable bit correctly
383 and this variable is automatically set as necessary.
384 +
385 A repository, however, may be on a filesystem that handles
386 the filemode correctly, and this variable is set to 'true'
387 when created, but later may be made accessible from another
388 environment that loses the filemode (e.g. exporting ext4 via
389 CIFS mount, visiting a Cygwin created repository with
390 Git for Windows or Eclipse).
391 In such a case it may be necessary to set this variable to 'false'.
392 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
393 +
394 The default is true (when core.filemode is not specified in the config file).
395
396 core.hideDotFiles::
397 (Windows-only) If true, mark newly-created directories and files whose
398 name starts with a dot as hidden. If 'dotGitOnly', only the `.git/`
399 directory is hidden, but no other files starting with a dot. The
400 default mode is 'dotGitOnly'.
401
402 core.ignoreCase::
403 Internal variable which enables various workarounds to enable
404 Git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive,
405 like APFS, HFS+, FAT, NTFS, etc. For example, if a directory listing
406 finds "makefile" when Git expects "Makefile", Git will assume
407 it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as
408 "Makefile".
409 +
410 The default is false, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
411 will probe and set core.ignoreCase true if appropriate when the repository
412 is created.
413 +
414 Git relies on the proper configuration of this variable for your operating
415 and file system. Modifying this value may result in unexpected behavior.
416
417 core.precomposeUnicode::
418 This option is only used by Mac OS implementation of Git.
419 When core.precomposeUnicode=true, Git reverts the unicode decomposition
420 of filenames done by Mac OS. This is useful when sharing a repository
421 between Mac OS and Linux or Windows.
422 (Git for Windows 1.7.10 or higher is needed, or Git under cygwin 1.7).
423 When false, file names are handled fully transparent by Git,
424 which is backward compatible with older versions of Git.
425
426 core.protectHFS::
427 If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would
428 be considered equivalent to `.git` on an HFS+ filesystem.
429 Defaults to `true` on Mac OS, and `false` elsewhere.
430
431 core.protectNTFS::
432 If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would
433 cause problems with the NTFS filesystem, e.g. conflict with
434 8.3 "short" names.
435 Defaults to `true` on Windows, and `false` elsewhere.
436
437 core.fsmonitor::
438 If set, the value of this variable is used as a command which
439 will identify all files that may have changed since the
440 requested date/time. This information is used to speed up git by
441 avoiding unnecessary processing of files that have not changed.
442 See the "fsmonitor-watchman" section of linkgit:githooks[5].
443
444 core.trustctime::
445 If false, the ctime differences between the index and the
446 working tree are ignored; useful when the inode change time
447 is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system
448 crawlers and some backup systems).
449 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
450
451 core.splitIndex::
452 If true, the split-index feature of the index will be used.
453 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. False by default.
454
455 core.untrackedCache::
456 Determines what to do about the untracked cache feature of the
457 index. It will be kept, if this variable is unset or set to
458 `keep`. It will automatically be added if set to `true`. And
459 it will automatically be removed, if set to `false`. Before
460 setting it to `true`, you should check that mtime is working
461 properly on your system.
462 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. `keep` by default.
463
464 core.checkStat::
465 Determines which stat fields to match between the index
466 and work tree. The user can set this to 'default' or
467 'minimal'. Default (or explicitly 'default'), is to check
468 all fields, including the sub-second part of mtime and ctime.
469
470 core.quotePath::
471 Commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files', 'diff'), will
472 quote "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
473 pathname in double-quotes and escaping those characters with
474 backslashes in the same way C escapes control characters (e.g.
475 `\t` for TAB, `\n` for LF, `\\` for backslash) or bytes with
476 values larger than 0x80 (e.g. octal `\302\265` for "micro" in
477 UTF-8). If this variable is set to false, bytes higher than
478 0x80 are not considered "unusual" any more. Double-quotes,
479 backslash and control characters are always escaped regardless
480 of the setting of this variable. A simple space character is
481 not considered "unusual". Many commands can output pathnames
482 completely verbatim using the `-z` option. The default value
483 is true.
484
485 core.eol::
486 Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for
487 files that have the `text` property set when core.autocrlf is false.
488 Alternatives are 'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's
489 native line ending. The default value is `native`. See
490 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information on end-of-line
491 conversion.
492
493 core.safecrlf::
494 If true, makes Git check if converting `CRLF` is reversible when
495 end-of-line conversion is active. Git will verify if a command
496 modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly.
497 For example, committing a file followed by checking out the
498 same file should yield the original file in the work tree. If
499 this is not the case for the current setting of
500 `core.autocrlf`, Git will reject the file. The variable can
501 be set to "warn", in which case Git will only warn about an
502 irreversible conversion but continue the operation.
503 +
504 CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data.
505 When it is enabled, Git will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to
506 CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and
507 CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by Git. For text
508 files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings
509 such that we have only LF line endings in the repository.
510 But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the
511 conversion can corrupt data.
512 +
513 If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by
514 setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes. Right
515 after committing you still have the original file in your work
516 tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell
517 Git that this file is binary and Git will handle the file
518 appropriately.
519 +
520 Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with
521 mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary
522 files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are removed
523 in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing
524 to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files
525 converting CRLFs corrupts data.
526 +
527 Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a
528 file identical to the original file for a different setting of
529 `core.eol` and `core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one. For
530 example, a text file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.eol=lf`
531 and could later be checked out with `core.eol=crlf`, in which case the
532 resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file
533 contained `LF`. However, in both work trees the line endings would be
534 consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed. A
535 file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf`
536 mechanism.
537
538 core.autocrlf::
539 Setting this variable to "true" is the same as setting
540 the `text` attribute to "auto" on all files and core.eol to "crlf".
541 Set to true if you want to have `CRLF` line endings in your
542 working directory and the repository has LF line endings.
543 This variable can be set to 'input',
544 in which case no output conversion is performed.
545
546 core.checkRoundtripEncoding::
547 A comma and/or whitespace separated list of encodings that Git
548 performs UTF-8 round trip checks on if they are used in an
549 `working-tree-encoding` attribute (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
550 The default value is `SHIFT-JIS`.
551
552 core.symlinks::
553 If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
554 contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and
555 linkgit:git-add[1] will not change the recorded type to regular
556 file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support
557 symbolic links.
558 +
559 The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
560 will probe and set core.symlinks false if appropriate when the repository
561 is created.
562
563 core.gitProxy::
564 A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead
565 of establishing direct connection to the remote server when
566 using the Git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is
567 in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only
568 on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable
569 may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
570 the first match wins.
571 +
572 Can be overridden by the `GIT_PROXY_COMMAND` environment variable
573 (which always applies universally, without the special "for"
574 handling).
575 +
576 The special string `none` can be used as the proxy command to
577 specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern.
578 This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from
579 proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains.
580
581 core.sshCommand::
582 If this variable is set, `git fetch` and `git push` will
583 use the specified command instead of `ssh` when they need to
584 connect to a remote system. The command is in the same form as
585 the `GIT_SSH_COMMAND` environment variable and is overridden
586 when the environment variable is set.
587
588 core.ignoreStat::
589 If true, Git will avoid using lstat() calls to detect if files have
590 changed by setting the "assume-unchanged" bit for those tracked files
591 which it has updated identically in both the index and working tree.
592 +
593 When files are modified outside of Git, the user will need to stage
594 the modified files explicitly (e.g. see 'Examples' section in
595 linkgit:git-update-index[1]).
596 Git will not normally detect changes to those files.
597 +
598 This is useful on systems where lstat() calls are very slow, such as
599 CIFS/Microsoft Windows.
600 +
601 False by default.
602
603 core.preferSymlinkRefs::
604 Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD
605 and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links.
606 This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that
607 expect HEAD to be a symbolic link.
608
609 core.bare::
610 If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no
611 working directory associated with it. If this is the case a
612 number of commands that require a working directory will be
613 disabled, such as linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-merge[1].
614 +
615 This setting is automatically guessed by linkgit:git-clone[1] or
616 linkgit:git-init[1] when the repository was created. By default a
617 repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare =
618 false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
619 = true).
620
621 core.worktree::
622 Set the path to the root of the working tree.
623 If `GIT_COMMON_DIR` environment variable is set, core.worktree
624 is ignored and not used for determining the root of working tree.
625 This can be overridden by the `GIT_WORK_TREE` environment
626 variable and the `--work-tree` command-line option.
627 The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to
628 the .git directory, which is either specified by --git-dir
629 or GIT_DIR, or automatically discovered.
630 If --git-dir or GIT_DIR is specified but none of
631 --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
632 the current working directory is regarded as the top level
633 of your working tree.
634 +
635 Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration
636 file in a ".git" subdirectory of a directory and its value differs
637 from the latter directory (e.g. "/path/to/.git/config" has
638 core.worktree set to "/different/path"), which is most likely a
639 misconfiguration. Running Git commands in the "/path/to" directory will
640 still use "/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause
641 confusion unless you know what you are doing (e.g. you are creating a
642 read-only snapshot of the same index to a location different from the
643 repository's usual working tree).
644
645 core.logAllRefUpdates::
646 Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file
647 "`$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>`", by appending the new and old
648 SHA-1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
649 only when the file exists. If this configuration
650 variable is set to `true`, missing "`$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>`"
651 file is automatically created for branch heads (i.e. under
652 `refs/heads/`), remote refs (i.e. under `refs/remotes/`),
653 note refs (i.e. under `refs/notes/`), and the symbolic ref `HEAD`.
654 If it is set to `always`, then a missing reflog is automatically
655 created for any ref under `refs/`.
656 +
657 This information can be used to determine what commit
658 was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".
659 +
660 This value is true by default in a repository that has
661 a working directory associated with it, and false by
662 default in a bare repository.
663
664 core.repositoryFormatVersion::
665 Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout
666 version.
667
668 core.sharedRepository::
669 When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between
670 several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are
671 group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the
672 repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being
673 group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), Git will use permissions
674 reported by umask(2). When '0xxx', where '0xxx' is an octal number,
675 files in the repository will have this mode value. '0xxx' will override
676 user's umask value (whereas the other options will only override
677 requested parts of the user's umask value). Examples: '0660' will make
678 the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but inaccessible to
679 others (equivalent to 'group' unless umask is e.g. '0022'). '0640' is a
680 repository that is group-readable but not group-writable.
681 See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default.
682
683 core.warnAmbiguousRefs::
684 If true, Git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
685 and might match multiple refs in the repository. True by default.
686
687 core.compression::
688 An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level.
689 -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
690 and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
691 If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
692 such as `core.looseCompression` and `pack.compression`.
693
694 core.looseCompression::
695 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
696 are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
697 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
698 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
699 not set, defaults to 1 (best speed).
700
701 core.packedGitWindowSize::
702 Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a
703 single mapping operation. Larger window sizes may allow
704 your system to process a smaller number of large pack files
705 more quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect
706 performance due to increased calls to the operating system's
707 memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing
708 a large number of large pack files.
709 +
710 Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32
711 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should
712 be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You probably do
713 not need to adjust this value.
714 +
715 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
716
717 core.packedGitLimit::
718 Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory
719 from pack files. If Git needs to access more than this many
720 bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
721 regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
722 +
723 Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 32 TiB (effectively
724 unlimited) on 64 bit platforms.
725 This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on
726 the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value.
727 +
728 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
729
730 core.deltaBaseCacheLimit::
731 Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects
732 that may be referenced by multiple deltified objects. By storing the
733 entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able
734 to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
735 objects multiple times.
736 +
737 Default is 96 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
738 for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects.
739 You probably do not need to adjust this value.
740 +
741 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
742
743 core.bigFileThreshold::
744 Files larger than this size are stored deflated, without
745 attempting delta compression. Storing large files without
746 delta compression avoids excessive memory usage, at the
747 slight expense of increased disk usage. Additionally files
748 larger than this size are always treated as binary.
749 +
750 Default is 512 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
751 for most projects as source code and other text files can still
752 be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won't be.
753 +
754 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
755
756 core.excludesFile::
757 Specifies the pathname to the file that contains patterns to
758 describe paths that are not meant to be tracked, in addition
759 to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and '.git/info/exclude'.
760 Defaults to `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore`.
761 If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not set or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/ignore`
762 is used instead. See linkgit:gitignore[5].
763
764 core.askPass::
765 Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively
766 ask for a password can be told to use an external program given
767 via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the `GIT_ASKPASS`
768 environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the
769 `SSH_ASKPASS` environment variable or, failing that, a simple password
770 prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as
771 command-line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
772
773 core.attributesFile::
774 In addition to '.gitattributes' (per-directory) and
775 '.git/info/attributes', Git looks into this file for attributes
776 (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). Path expansions are made the same
777 way as for `core.excludesFile`. Its default value is
778 `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes`. If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not
779 set or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/attributes` is used instead.
780
781 core.hooksPath::
782 By default Git will look for your hooks in the
783 '$GIT_DIR/hooks' directory. Set this to different path,
784 e.g. '/etc/git/hooks', and Git will try to find your hooks in
785 that directory, e.g. '/etc/git/hooks/pre-receive' instead of
786 in '$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive'.
787 +
788 The path can be either absolute or relative. A relative path is
789 taken as relative to the directory where the hooks are run (see
790 the "DESCRIPTION" section of linkgit:githooks[5]).
791 +
792 This configuration variable is useful in cases where you'd like to
793 centrally configure your Git hooks instead of configuring them on a
794 per-repository basis, or as a more flexible and centralized
795 alternative to having an `init.templateDir` where you've changed
796 default hooks.
797
798 core.editor::
799 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that let you edit
800 messages by launching an editor use the value of this
801 variable when it is set, and the environment variable
802 `GIT_EDITOR` is not set. See linkgit:git-var[1].
803
804 core.commentChar::
805 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that let you edit
806 messages consider a line that begins with this character
807 commented, and removes them after the editor returns
808 (default '#').
809 +
810 If set to "auto", `git-commit` would select a character that is not
811 the beginning character of any line in existing commit messages.
812
813 core.filesRefLockTimeout::
814 The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
815 lock an individual reference. Value 0 means not to retry at
816 all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 100 (i.e.,
817 retry for 100ms).
818
819 core.packedRefsTimeout::
820 The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
821 lock the `packed-refs` file. Value 0 means not to retry at
822 all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 1000 (i.e.,
823 retry for 1 second).
824
825 sequence.editor::
826 Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file.
827 The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.
828 It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable.
829 When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead.
830
831 core.pager::
832 Text viewer for use by Git commands (e.g., 'less'). The value
833 is meant to be interpreted by the shell. The order of preference
834 is the `$GIT_PAGER` environment variable, then `core.pager`
835 configuration, then `$PAGER`, and then the default chosen at
836 compile time (usually 'less').
837 +
838 When the `LESS` environment variable is unset, Git sets it to `FRX`
839 (if `LESS` environment variable is set, Git does not change it at
840 all). If you want to selectively override Git's default setting
841 for `LESS`, you can set `core.pager` to e.g. `less -S`. This will
842 be passed to the shell by Git, which will translate the final
843 command to `LESS=FRX less -S`. The environment does not set the
844 `S` option but the command line does, instructing less to truncate
845 long lines. Similarly, setting `core.pager` to `less -+F` will
846 deactivate the `F` option specified by the environment from the
847 command-line, deactivating the "quit if one screen" behavior of
848 `less`. One can specifically activate some flags for particular
849 commands: for example, setting `pager.blame` to `less -S` enables
850 line truncation only for `git blame`.
851 +
852 Likewise, when the `LV` environment variable is unset, Git sets it
853 to `-c`. You can override this setting by exporting `LV` with
854 another value or setting `core.pager` to `lv +c`.
855
856 core.whitespace::
857 A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
858 notice. 'git diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to
859 highlight them, and 'git apply --whitespace=error' will
860 consider them as errors. You can prefix `-` to disable
861 any of them (e.g. `-trailing-space`):
862 +
863 * `blank-at-eol` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line
864 as an error (enabled by default).
865 * `space-before-tab` treats a space character that appears immediately
866 before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an
867 error (enabled by default).
868 * `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with space
869 characters instead of the equivalent tabs as an error (not enabled by
870 default).
871 * `tab-in-indent` treats a tab character in the initial indent part of
872 the line as an error (not enabled by default).
873 * `blank-at-eof` treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error
874 (enabled by default).
875 * `trailing-space` is a short-hand to cover both `blank-at-eol` and
876 `blank-at-eof`.
877 * `cr-at-eol` treats a carriage-return at the end of line as
878 part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, `trailing-space`
879 does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return
880 is not a whitespace (not enabled by default).
881 * `tabwidth=<n>` tells how many character positions a tab occupies; this
882 is relevant for `indent-with-non-tab` and when Git fixes `tab-in-indent`
883 errors. The default tab width is 8. Allowed values are 1 to 63.
884
885 core.fsyncObjectFiles::
886 This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files.
887 +
888 This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders
889 data writes properly, but can be useful for filesystems that do not use
890 journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems) or that only journal metadata
891 and not file contents (OS X's HFS+, or Linux ext3 with "data=writeback").
892
893 core.preloadIndex::
894 Enable parallel index preload for operations like 'git diff'
895 +
896 This can speed up operations like 'git diff' and 'git status' especially
897 on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus
898 relatively high IO latencies. When enabled, Git will do the
899 index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing
900 overlapping IO's. Defaults to true.
901
902 core.createObject::
903 You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by
904 a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation
905 will not overwrite existing objects.
906 +
907 On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable.
908 Set this config setting to 'rename' there; However, This will remove the
909 check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten.
910
911 core.notesRef::
912 When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in
913 the given ref. The ref must be fully qualified. If the given
914 ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no
915 notes should be printed.
916 +
917 This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by
918 the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable. See linkgit:git-notes[1].
919
920 gc.commitGraph::
921 If true, then gc will rewrite the commit-graph file when
922 linkgit:git-gc[1] is run. When using linkgit:git-gc[1]
923 '--auto' the commit-graph will be updated if housekeeping is
924 required. Default is false. See linkgit:git-commit-graph[1]
925 for details.
926
927 core.useReplaceRefs::
928 If set to `false`, behave as if the `--no-replace-objects`
929 option was given on the command line. See linkgit:git[1] and
930 linkgit:git-replace[1] for more information.
931
932 core.sparseCheckout::
933 Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
934 linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information.
935
936 core.abbrev::
937 Set the length object names are abbreviated to. If
938 unspecified or set to "auto", an appropriate value is
939 computed based on the approximate number of packed objects
940 in your repository, which hopefully is enough for
941 abbreviated object names to stay unique for some time.
942 The minimum length is 4.
943
944 add.ignoreErrors::
945 add.ignore-errors (deprecated)::
946 Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be
947 added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the `--ignore-errors`
948 option of linkgit:git-add[1]. `add.ignore-errors` is deprecated,
949 as it does not follow the usual naming convention for configuration
950 variables.
951
952 alias.*::
953 Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
954 after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation
955 "git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid
956 confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
957 hide existing Git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
958 spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported.
959 A quote pair or a backslash can be used to quote them.
960 +
961 If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
962 it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining
963 "alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation
964 "git new" is equivalent to running the shell command
965 "gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD". Note that shell commands will be
966 executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
967 not necessarily be the current directory.
968 `GIT_PREFIX` is set as returned by running 'git rev-parse --show-prefix'
969 from the original current directory. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
970
971 am.keepcr::
972 If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format
973 with parameter `--keep-cr`. In this case git-mailsplit will
974 not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overridden
975 by giving `--no-keep-cr` from the command line.
976 See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1].
977
978 am.threeWay::
979 By default, `git am` will fail if the patch does not apply cleanly. When
980 set to true, this setting tells `git am` to fall back on 3-way merge if
981 the patch records the identity of blobs it is supposed to apply to and
982 we have those blobs available locally (equivalent to giving the `--3way`
983 option from the command line). Defaults to `false`.
984 See linkgit:git-am[1].
985
986 apply.ignoreWhitespace::
987 When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in
988 whitespace, in the same way as the `--ignore-space-change`
989 option.
990 When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells 'git apply' to
991 respect all whitespace differences.
992 See linkgit:git-apply[1].
993
994 apply.whitespace::
995 Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
996 as the `--whitespace` option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
997
998 blame.blankBoundary::
999 Show blank commit object name for boundary commits in
1000 linkgit:git-blame[1]. This option defaults to false.
1001
1002 blame.coloring::
1003 This determines the coloring scheme to be applied to blame
1004 output. It can be 'repeatedLines', 'highlightRecent',
1005 or 'none' which is the default.
1006
1007 blame.date::
1008 Specifies the format used to output dates in linkgit:git-blame[1].
1009 If unset the iso format is used. For supported values,
1010 see the discussion of the `--date` option at linkgit:git-log[1].
1011
1012 blame.showEmail::
1013 Show the author email instead of author name in linkgit:git-blame[1].
1014 This option defaults to false.
1015
1016 blame.showRoot::
1017 Do not treat root commits as boundaries in linkgit:git-blame[1].
1018 This option defaults to false.
1019
1020 branch.autoSetupMerge::
1021 Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
1022 so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
1023 starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
1024 this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
1025 and `--no-track` options. The valid settings are: `false` -- no
1026 automatic setup is done; `true` -- automatic setup is done when the
1027 starting point is a remote-tracking branch; `always` --
1028 automatic setup is done when the starting point is either a
1029 local branch or remote-tracking
1030 branch. This option defaults to true.
1031
1032 branch.autoSetupRebase::
1033 When a new branch is created with 'git branch' or 'git checkout'
1034 that tracks another branch, this variable tells Git to set
1035 up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase").
1036 When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true.
1037 When `local`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
1038 other local branches.
1039 When `remote`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
1040 remote-tracking branches.
1041 When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking
1042 branches.
1043 See "branch.autoSetupMerge" for details on how to set up a
1044 branch to track another branch.
1045 This option defaults to never.
1046
1047 branch.<name>.remote::
1048 When on branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push'
1049 which remote to fetch from/push to. The remote to push to
1050 may be overridden with `remote.pushDefault` (for all branches).
1051 The remote to push to, for the current branch, may be further
1052 overridden by `branch.<name>.pushRemote`. If no remote is
1053 configured, or if you are not on any branch, it defaults to
1054 `origin` for fetching and `remote.pushDefault` for pushing.
1055 Additionally, `.` (a period) is the current local repository
1056 (a dot-repository), see `branch.<name>.merge`'s final note below.
1057
1058 branch.<name>.pushRemote::
1059 When on branch <name>, it overrides `branch.<name>.remote` for
1060 pushing. It also overrides `remote.pushDefault` for pushing
1061 from branch <name>. When you pull from one place (e.g. your
1062 upstream) and push to another place (e.g. your own publishing
1063 repository), you would want to set `remote.pushDefault` to
1064 specify the remote to push to for all branches, and use this
1065 option to override it for a specific branch.
1066
1067 branch.<name>.merge::
1068 Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch
1069 for the given branch. It tells 'git fetch'/'git pull'/'git rebase' which
1070 branch to merge and can also affect 'git push' (see push.default).
1071 When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' the default
1072 refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is
1073 handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a
1074 ref which is fetched from the remote given by
1075 "branch.<name>.remote".
1076 The merge information is used by 'git pull' (which at first calls
1077 'git fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
1078 this option, 'git pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
1079 Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
1080 If you wish to setup 'git pull' so that it merges into <name> from
1081 another branch in the local repository, you can point
1082 branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the relative path
1083 setting `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote.
1084
1085 branch.<name>.mergeOptions::
1086 Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
1087 supported options are the same as those of linkgit:git-merge[1], but
1088 option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
1089 supported.
1090
1091 branch.<name>.rebase::
1092 When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch,
1093 instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when
1094 "git pull" is run. See "pull.rebase" for doing this in a non
1095 branch-specific manner.
1096 +
1097 When `merges`, pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase'
1098 so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
1099 linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
1100 +
1101 When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
1102 so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
1103 by running 'git pull'.
1104 +
1105 When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode.
1106 +
1107 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
1108 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
1109 for details).
1110
1111 branch.<name>.description::
1112 Branch description, can be edited with
1113 `git branch --edit-description`. Branch description is
1114 automatically added in the format-patch cover letter or
1115 request-pull summary.
1116
1117 browser.<tool>.cmd::
1118 Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The
1119 specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed
1120 as arguments. (See linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1].)
1121
1122 browser.<tool>.path::
1123 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
1124 browse HTML help (see `-w` option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a
1125 working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]).
1126
1127 checkout.defaultRemote::
1128 When you run 'git checkout <something>' and only have one
1129 remote, it may implicitly fall back on checking out and
1130 tracking e.g. 'origin/<something>'. This stops working as soon
1131 as you have more than one remote with a '<something>'
1132 reference. This setting allows for setting the name of a
1133 preferred remote that should always win when it comes to
1134 disambiguation. The typical use-case is to set this to
1135 `origin`.
1136 +
1137 Currently this is used by linkgit:git-checkout[1] when 'git checkout
1138 <something>' will checkout the '<something>' branch on another remote,
1139 and by linkgit:git-worktree[1] when 'git worktree add' refers to a
1140 remote branch. This setting might be used for other checkout-like
1141 commands or functionality in the future.
1142
1143 clean.requireForce::
1144 A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f,
1145 -i or -n. Defaults to true.
1146
1147 color.advice::
1148 A boolean to enable/disable color in hints (e.g. when a push
1149 failed, see `advice.*` for a list). May be set to `always`,
1150 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors
1151 are used only when the error output goes to a terminal. If
1152 unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1153
1154 color.advice.hint::
1155 Use customized color for hints.
1156
1157 color.blame.highlightRecent::
1158 This can be used to color the metadata of a blame line depending
1159 on age of the line.
1160 +
1161 This setting should be set to a comma-separated list of color and date settings,
1162 starting and ending with a color, the dates should be set from oldest to newest.
1163 The metadata will be colored given the colors if the the line was introduced
1164 before the given timestamp, overwriting older timestamped colors.
1165 +
1166 Instead of an absolute timestamp relative timestamps work as well, e.g.
1167 2.weeks.ago is valid to address anything older than 2 weeks.
1168 +
1169 It defaults to 'blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red', which colors
1170 everything older than one year blue, recent changes between one month and
1171 one year old are kept white, and lines introduced within the last month are
1172 colored red.
1173
1174 color.blame.repeatedLines::
1175 Use the customized color for the part of git-blame output that
1176 is repeated meta information per line (such as commit id,
1177 author name, date and timezone). Defaults to cyan.
1178
1179 color.branch::
1180 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
1181 linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
1182 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
1183 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
1184 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1185
1186 color.branch.<slot>::
1187 Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of
1188 `current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch),
1189 `remote` (a remote-tracking branch in refs/remotes/),
1190 `upstream` (upstream tracking branch), `plain` (other
1191 refs).
1192
1193 color.diff::
1194 Whether to use ANSI escape sequences to add color to patches.
1195 If this is set to `always`, linkgit:git-diff[1],
1196 linkgit:git-log[1], and linkgit:git-show[1] will use color
1197 for all patches. If it is set to `true` or `auto`, those
1198 commands will only use color when output is to the terminal.
1199 If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by
1200 default).
1201 +
1202 This does not affect linkgit:git-format-patch[1] or the
1203 'git-diff-{asterisk}' plumbing commands. Can be overridden on the
1204 command line with the `--color[=<when>]` option.
1205
1206 diff.colorMoved::
1207 If set to either a valid `<mode>` or a true value, moved lines
1208 in a diff are colored differently, for details of valid modes
1209 see '--color-moved' in linkgit:git-diff[1]. If simply set to
1210 true the default color mode will be used. When set to false,
1211 moved lines are not colored.
1212
1213 diff.colorMovedWS::
1214 When moved lines are colored using e.g. the `diff.colorMoved` setting,
1215 this option controls the `<mode>` how spaces are treated
1216 for details of valid modes see '--color-moved-ws' in linkgit:git-diff[1].
1217
1218 color.diff.<slot>::
1219 Use customized color for diff colorization. `<slot>` specifies
1220 which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
1221 of `context` (context text - `plain` is a historical synonym),
1222 `meta` (metainformation), `frag`
1223 (hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines),
1224 `new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), `whitespace`
1225 (highlighting whitespace errors), `oldMoved` (deleted lines),
1226 `newMoved` (added lines), `oldMovedDimmed`, `oldMovedAlternative`,
1227 `oldMovedAlternativeDimmed`, `newMovedDimmed`, `newMovedAlternative`
1228 `newMovedAlternativeDimmed` (See the '<mode>'
1229 setting of '--color-moved' in linkgit:git-diff[1] for details),
1230 `contextDimmed`, `oldDimmed`, `newDimmed`, `contextBold`,
1231 `oldBold`, and `newBold` (see linkgit:git-range-diff[1] for details).
1232
1233 color.decorate.<slot>::
1234 Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output. `<slot>` is one
1235 of `branch`, `remoteBranch`, `tag`, `stash` or `HEAD` for local
1236 branches, remote-tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively
1237 and `grafted` for grafted commits.
1238
1239 color.grep::
1240 When set to `always`, always highlight matches. When `false` (or
1241 `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only
1242 when the output is written to the terminal. If unset, then the
1243 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1244
1245 color.grep.<slot>::
1246 Use customized color for grep colorization. `<slot>` specifies which
1247 part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of
1248 +
1249 --
1250 `context`;;
1251 non-matching text in context lines (when using `-A`, `-B`, or `-C`)
1252 `filename`;;
1253 filename prefix (when not using `-h`)
1254 `function`;;
1255 function name lines (when using `-p`)
1256 `lineNumber`;;
1257 line number prefix (when using `-n`)
1258 `column`;;
1259 column number prefix (when using `--column`)
1260 `match`;;
1261 matching text (same as setting `matchContext` and `matchSelected`)
1262 `matchContext`;;
1263 matching text in context lines
1264 `matchSelected`;;
1265 matching text in selected lines
1266 `selected`;;
1267 non-matching text in selected lines
1268 `separator`;;
1269 separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`)
1270 and between hunks (`--`)
1271 --
1272
1273 color.interactive::
1274 When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts
1275 and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive" and
1276 "git-clean --interactive"). When false (or `never`), never.
1277 When set to `true` or `auto`, use colors only when the output is
1278 to the terminal. If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is
1279 used (`auto` by default).
1280
1281 color.interactive.<slot>::
1282 Use customized color for 'git add --interactive' and 'git clean
1283 --interactive' output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, `help`
1284 or `error`, for four distinct types of normal output from
1285 interactive commands.
1286
1287 color.pager::
1288 A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
1289 use (default is true).
1290
1291 color.push::
1292 A boolean to enable/disable color in push errors. May be set to
1293 `always`, `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which
1294 case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal.
1295 If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1296
1297 color.push.error::
1298 Use customized color for push errors.
1299
1300 color.showBranch::
1301 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
1302 linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
1303 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
1304 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
1305 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1306
1307 color.status::
1308 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
1309 linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`,
1310 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
1311 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
1312 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1313
1314 color.status.<slot>::
1315 Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is
1316 one of `header` (the header text of the status message),
1317 `added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed),
1318 `changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index),
1319 `untracked` (files which are not tracked by Git),
1320 `branch` (the current branch),
1321 `nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting
1322 to red),
1323 `localBranch` or `remoteBranch` (the local and remote branch names,
1324 respectively, when branch and tracking information is displayed in the
1325 status short-format), or
1326 `unmerged` (files which have unmerged changes).
1327
1328 color.transport::
1329 A boolean to enable/disable color when pushes are rejected. May be
1330 set to `always`, `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which
1331 case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal.
1332 If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1333
1334 color.transport.rejected::
1335 Use customized color when a push was rejected.
1336
1337 color.ui::
1338 This variable determines the default value for variables such
1339 as `color.diff` and `color.grep` that control the use of color
1340 per command family. Its scope will expand as more commands learn
1341 configuration to set a default for the `--color` option. Set it
1342 to `false` or `never` if you prefer Git commands not to use
1343 color unless enabled explicitly with some other configuration
1344 or the `--color` option. Set it to `always` if you want all
1345 output not intended for machine consumption to use color, to
1346 `true` or `auto` (this is the default since Git 1.8.4) if you
1347 want such output to use color when written to the terminal.
1348
1349 column.ui::
1350 Specify whether supported commands should output in columns.
1351 This variable consists of a list of tokens separated by spaces
1352 or commas:
1353 +
1354 These options control when the feature should be enabled
1355 (defaults to 'never'):
1356 +
1357 --
1358 `always`;;
1359 always show in columns
1360 `never`;;
1361 never show in columns
1362 `auto`;;
1363 show in columns if the output is to the terminal
1364 --
1365 +
1366 These options control layout (defaults to 'column'). Setting any
1367 of these implies 'always' if none of 'always', 'never', or 'auto' are
1368 specified.
1369 +
1370 --
1371 `column`;;
1372 fill columns before rows
1373 `row`;;
1374 fill rows before columns
1375 `plain`;;
1376 show in one column
1377 --
1378 +
1379 Finally, these options can be combined with a layout option (defaults
1380 to 'nodense'):
1381 +
1382 --
1383 `dense`;;
1384 make unequal size columns to utilize more space
1385 `nodense`;;
1386 make equal size columns
1387 --
1388
1389 column.branch::
1390 Specify whether to output branch listing in `git branch` in columns.
1391 See `column.ui` for details.
1392
1393 column.clean::
1394 Specify the layout when list items in `git clean -i`, which always
1395 shows files and directories in columns. See `column.ui` for details.
1396
1397 column.status::
1398 Specify whether to output untracked files in `git status` in columns.
1399 See `column.ui` for details.
1400
1401 column.tag::
1402 Specify whether to output tag listing in `git tag` in columns.
1403 See `column.ui` for details.
1404
1405 commit.cleanup::
1406 This setting overrides the default of the `--cleanup` option in
1407 `git commit`. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for details. Changing the
1408 default can be useful when you always want to keep lines that begin
1409 with comment character `#` in your log message, in which case you
1410 would do `git config commit.cleanup whitespace` (note that you will
1411 have to remove the help lines that begin with `#` in the commit log
1412 template yourself, if you do this).
1413
1414 commit.gpgSign::
1415
1416 A boolean to specify whether all commits should be GPG signed.
1417 Use of this option when doing operations such as rebase can
1418 result in a large number of commits being signed. It may be
1419 convenient to use an agent to avoid typing your GPG passphrase
1420 several times.
1421
1422 commit.status::
1423 A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the
1424 commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit
1425 message. Defaults to true.
1426
1427 commit.template::
1428 Specify the pathname of a file to use as the template for
1429 new commit messages.
1430
1431 commit.verbose::
1432 A boolean or int to specify the level of verbose with `git commit`.
1433 See linkgit:git-commit[1].
1434
1435 credential.helper::
1436 Specify an external helper to be called when a username or
1437 password credential is needed; the helper may consult external
1438 storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. Note
1439 that multiple helpers may be defined. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7]
1440 for details.
1441
1442 credential.useHttpPath::
1443 When acquiring credentials, consider the "path" component of an http
1444 or https URL to be important. Defaults to false. See
1445 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information.
1446
1447 credential.username::
1448 If no username is set for a network authentication, use this username
1449 by default. See credential.<context>.* below, and
1450 linkgit:gitcredentials[7].
1451
1452 credential.<url>.*::
1453 Any of the credential.* options above can be applied selectively to
1454 some credentials. For example "credential.https://example.com.username"
1455 would set the default username only for https connections to
1456 example.com. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details on how URLs are
1457 matched.
1458
1459 credentialCache.ignoreSIGHUP::
1460 Tell git-credential-cache--daemon to ignore SIGHUP, instead of quitting.
1461
1462 completion.commands::
1463 This is only used by git-completion.bash to add or remove
1464 commands from the list of completed commands. Normally only
1465 porcelain commands and a few select others are completed. You
1466 can add more commands, separated by space, in this
1467 variable. Prefixing the command with '-' will remove it from
1468 the existing list.
1469
1470 include::diff-config.txt[]
1471
1472 difftool.<tool>.path::
1473 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
1474 your tool is not in the PATH.
1475
1476 difftool.<tool>.cmd::
1477 Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool.
1478 The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
1479 variables available: 'LOCAL' is set to the name of the temporary
1480 file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and 'REMOTE'
1481 is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents
1482 of the diff post-image.
1483
1484 difftool.prompt::
1485 Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.
1486
1487 fastimport.unpackLimit::
1488 If the number of objects imported by linkgit:git-fast-import[1]
1489 is below this limit, then the objects will be unpacked into
1490 loose object files. However if the number of imported objects
1491 equals or exceeds this limit then the pack will be stored as a
1492 pack. Storing the pack from a fast-import can make the import
1493 operation complete faster, especially on slow filesystems. If
1494 not set, the value of `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
1495
1496 fetch.recurseSubmodules::
1497 This option can be either set to a boolean value or to 'on-demand'.
1498 Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to
1499 unconditionally recurse into submodules when set to true or to not
1500 recurse at all when set to false. When set to 'on-demand' (the default
1501 value), fetch and pull will only recurse into a populated submodule
1502 when its superproject retrieves a commit that updates the submodule's
1503 reference.
1504
1505 fetch.fsckObjects::
1506 If it is set to true, git-fetch-pack will check all fetched
1507 objects. See `transfer.fsckObjects` for what's
1508 checked. Defaults to false. If not set, the value of
1509 `transfer.fsckObjects` is used instead.
1510
1511 fetch.fsck.<msg-id>::
1512 Acts like `fsck.<msg-id>`, but is used by
1513 linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1] instead of linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See
1514 the `fsck.<msg-id>` documentation for details.
1515
1516 fetch.fsck.skipList::
1517 Acts like `fsck.skipList`, but is used by
1518 linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1] instead of linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See
1519 the `fsck.skipList` documentation for details.
1520
1521 fetch.unpackLimit::
1522 If the number of objects fetched over the Git native
1523 transfer is below this
1524 limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
1525 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
1526 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
1527 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
1528 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
1529 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
1530 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
1531
1532 fetch.prune::
1533 If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the `--prune`
1534 option was given on the command line. See also `remote.<name>.prune`
1535 and the PRUNING section of linkgit:git-fetch[1].
1536
1537 fetch.pruneTags::
1538 If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the
1539 `refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*` refspec was provided when pruning,
1540 if not set already. This allows for setting both this option
1541 and `fetch.prune` to maintain a 1=1 mapping to upstream
1542 refs. See also `remote.<name>.pruneTags` and the PRUNING
1543 section of linkgit:git-fetch[1].
1544
1545 fetch.output::
1546 Control how ref update status is printed. Valid values are
1547 `full` and `compact`. Default value is `full`. See section
1548 OUTPUT in linkgit:git-fetch[1] for detail.
1549
1550 fetch.negotiationAlgorithm::
1551 Control how information about the commits in the local repository is
1552 sent when negotiating the contents of the packfile to be sent by the
1553 server. Set to "skipping" to use an algorithm that skips commits in an
1554 effort to converge faster, but may result in a larger-than-necessary
1555 packfile; The default is "default" which instructs Git to use the default algorithm
1556 that never skips commits (unless the server has acknowledged it or one
1557 of its descendants).
1558 Unknown values will cause 'git fetch' to error out.
1559 +
1560 See also the `--negotiation-tip` option for linkgit:git-fetch[1].
1561
1562 format.attach::
1563 Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for
1564 'format-patch'. The value can also be a double quoted string
1565 which will enable attachments as the default and set the
1566 value as the boundary. See the --attach option in
1567 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1568
1569 format.from::
1570 Provides the default value for the `--from` option to format-patch.
1571 Accepts a boolean value, or a name and email address. If false,
1572 format-patch defaults to `--no-from`, using commit authors directly in
1573 the "From:" field of patch mails. If true, format-patch defaults to
1574 `--from`, using your committer identity in the "From:" field of patch
1575 mails and including a "From:" field in the body of the patch mail if
1576 different. If set to a non-boolean value, format-patch uses that
1577 value instead of your committer identity. Defaults to false.
1578
1579 format.numbered::
1580 A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch
1581 subjects. It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there
1582 is more than one patch. It can be enabled or disabled for all
1583 messages by setting it to "true" or "false". See --numbered
1584 option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1585
1586 format.headers::
1587 Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
1588 by mail. See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1589
1590 format.to::
1591 format.cc::
1592 Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted
1593 by mail. See the --to and --cc options in
1594 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1595
1596 format.subjectPrefix::
1597 The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'
1598 subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
1599
1600 format.signature::
1601 The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing
1602 the Git version number. Use this variable to change that default.
1603 Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress
1604 signature generation.
1605
1606 format.signatureFile::
1607 Works just like format.signature except the contents of the
1608 file specified by this variable will be used as the signature.
1609
1610 format.suffix::
1611 The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
1612 `.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
1613 include the dot if you want it).
1614
1615 format.pretty::
1616 The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command,
1617 See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1],
1618 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].
1619
1620 format.thread::
1621 The default threading style for 'git format-patch'. Can be
1622 a boolean value, or `shallow` or `deep`. `shallow` threading
1623 makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
1624 where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
1625 `--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.
1626 `deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
1627 A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false
1628 value disables threading.
1629
1630 format.signOff::
1631 A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of
1632 format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a
1633 patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
1634 the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.
1635 Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion.
1636
1637 format.coverLetter::
1638 A boolean that controls whether to generate a cover-letter when
1639 format-patch is invoked, but in addition can be set to "auto", to
1640 generate a cover-letter only when there's more than one patch.
1641
1642 format.outputDirectory::
1643 Set a custom directory to store the resulting files instead of the
1644 current working directory.
1645
1646 format.useAutoBase::
1647 A boolean value which lets you enable the `--base=auto` option of
1648 format-patch by default.
1649
1650 filter.<driver>.clean::
1651 The command which is used to convert the content of a worktree
1652 file to a blob upon checkin. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for
1653 details.
1654
1655 filter.<driver>.smudge::
1656 The command which is used to convert the content of a blob
1657 object to a worktree file upon checkout. See
1658 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
1659
1660 fsck.<msg-id>::
1661 During fsck git may find issues with legacy data which
1662 wouldn't be generated by current versions of git, and which
1663 wouldn't be sent over the wire if `transfer.fsckObjects` was
1664 set. This feature is intended to support working with legacy
1665 repositories containing such data.
1666 +
1667 Setting `fsck.<msg-id>` will be picked up by linkgit:git-fsck[1], but
1668 to accept pushes of such data set `receive.fsck.<msg-id>` instead, or
1669 to clone or fetch it set `fetch.fsck.<msg-id>`.
1670 +
1671 The rest of the documentation discusses `fsck.*` for brevity, but the
1672 same applies for the corresponding `receive.fsck.*` and
1673 `fetch.<msg-id>.*`. variables.
1674 +
1675 Unlike variables like `color.ui` and `core.editor` the
1676 `receive.fsck.<msg-id>` and `fetch.fsck.<msg-id>` variables will not
1677 fall back on the `fsck.<msg-id>` configuration if they aren't set. To
1678 uniformly configure the same fsck settings in different circumstances
1679 all three of them they must all set to the same values.
1680 +
1681 When `fsck.<msg-id>` is set, errors can be switched to warnings and
1682 vice versa by configuring the `fsck.<msg-id>` setting where the
1683 `<msg-id>` is the fsck message ID and the value is one of `error`,
1684 `warn` or `ignore`. For convenience, fsck prefixes the error/warning
1685 with the message ID, e.g. "missingEmail: invalid author/committer line
1686 - missing email" means that setting `fsck.missingEmail = ignore` will
1687 hide that issue.
1688 +
1689 In general, it is better to enumerate existing objects with problems
1690 with `fsck.skipList`, instead of listing the kind of breakages these
1691 problematic objects share to be ignored, as doing the latter will
1692 allow new instances of the same breakages go unnoticed.
1693 +
1694 Setting an unknown `fsck.<msg-id>` value will cause fsck to die, but
1695 doing the same for `receive.fsck.<msg-id>` and `fetch.fsck.<msg-id>`
1696 will only cause git to warn.
1697
1698 fsck.skipList::
1699 The path to a sorted list of object names (i.e. one SHA-1 per
1700 line) that are known to be broken in a non-fatal way and should
1701 be ignored. This feature is useful when an established project
1702 should be accepted despite early commits containing errors that
1703 can be safely ignored such as invalid committer email addresses.
1704 Note: corrupt objects cannot be skipped with this setting.
1705 +
1706 Like `fsck.<msg-id>` this variable has corresponding
1707 `receive.fsck.skipList` and `fetch.fsck.skipList` variants.
1708 +
1709 Unlike variables like `color.ui` and `core.editor` the
1710 `receive.fsck.skipList` and `fetch.fsck.skipList` variables will not
1711 fall back on the `fsck.skipList` configuration if they aren't set. To
1712 uniformly configure the same fsck settings in different circumstances
1713 all three of them they must all set to the same values.
1714
1715 gc.aggressiveDepth::
1716 The depth parameter used in the delta compression
1717 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
1718 to 50.
1719
1720 gc.aggressiveWindow::
1721 The window size parameter used in the delta compression
1722 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
1723 to 250.
1724
1725 gc.auto::
1726 When there are approximately more than this many loose
1727 objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them.
1728 Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a
1729 light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The
1730 default value is 6700. Setting this to 0 disables it.
1731
1732 gc.autoPackLimit::
1733 When there are more than this many packs that are not
1734 marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc
1735 --auto` consolidates them into one larger pack. The
1736 default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it.
1737
1738 gc.autoDetach::
1739 Make `git gc --auto` return immediately and run in background
1740 if the system supports it. Default is true.
1741
1742 gc.bigPackThreshold::
1743 If non-zero, all packs larger than this limit are kept when
1744 `git gc` is run. This is very similar to `--keep-base-pack`
1745 except that all packs that meet the threshold are kept, not
1746 just the base pack. Defaults to zero. Common unit suffixes of
1747 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
1748 +
1749 Note that if the number of kept packs is more than gc.autoPackLimit,
1750 this configuration variable is ignored, all packs except the base pack
1751 will be repacked. After this the number of packs should go below
1752 gc.autoPackLimit and gc.bigPackThreshold should be respected again.
1753
1754 gc.logExpiry::
1755 If the file gc.log exists, then `git gc --auto` won't run
1756 unless that file is more than 'gc.logExpiry' old. Default is
1757 "1.day". See `gc.pruneExpire` for more ways to specify its
1758 value.
1759
1760 gc.packRefs::
1761 Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it
1762 unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb
1763 transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether
1764 'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to `notbare`
1765 to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a
1766 boolean value. The default is `true`.
1767
1768 gc.pruneExpire::
1769 When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.
1770 Override the grace period with this config variable. The value
1771 "now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune
1772 unreachable objects immediately, or "never" may be used to
1773 suppress pruning. This feature helps prevent corruption when
1774 'git gc' runs concurrently with another process writing to the
1775 repository; see the "NOTES" section of linkgit:git-gc[1].
1776
1777 gc.worktreePruneExpire::
1778 When 'git gc' is run, it calls
1779 'git worktree prune --expire 3.months.ago'.
1780 This config variable can be used to set a different grace
1781 period. The value "now" may be used to disable the grace
1782 period and prune `$GIT_DIR/worktrees` immediately, or "never"
1783 may be used to suppress pruning.
1784
1785 gc.reflogExpire::
1786 gc.<pattern>.reflogExpire::
1787 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
1788 this time; defaults to 90 days. The value "now" expires all
1789 entries immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration
1790 altogether. With "<pattern>" (e.g.
1791 "refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to
1792 the refs that match the <pattern>.
1793
1794 gc.reflogExpireUnreachable::
1795 gc.<pattern>.reflogExpireUnreachable::
1796 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
1797 this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
1798 defaults to 30 days. The value "now" expires all entries
1799 immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration altogether.
1800 With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")
1801 in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that
1802 match the <pattern>.
1803
1804 gc.rerereResolved::
1805 Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
1806 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
1807 You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago", etc.
1808 The default is 60 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
1809
1810 gc.rerereUnresolved::
1811 Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
1812 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
1813 You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago", etc.
1814 The default is 15 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
1815
1816 gitcvs.commitMsgAnnotation::
1817 Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string
1818 to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator".
1819
1820 gitcvs.enabled::
1821 Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
1822 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1823
1824 gitcvs.logFile::
1825 Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs
1826 various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1827
1828 gitcvs.usecrlfattr::
1829 If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion
1830 attributes for files to determine the `-k` modes to use. If
1831 the attributes force Git to treat a file as text,
1832 the `-k` mode will be left blank so CVS clients will
1833 treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
1834 will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
1835 the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
1836 the file type to be determined, then `gitcvs.allBinary` is
1837 used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
1838
1839 gitcvs.allBinary::
1840 This is used if `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` does not resolve
1841 the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
1842 unresolved files are sent to the client in
1843 mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them
1844 as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
1845 otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",
1846 then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
1847 it is binary, similar to `core.autocrlf`.
1848
1849 gitcvs.dbName::
1850 Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
1851 derived from the Git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
1852 used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
1853 is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see
1854 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).
1855 Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
1856
1857 gitcvs.dbDriver::
1858 Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
1859 for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
1860 with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and
1861 reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.
1862 May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.
1863 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1864
1865 gitcvs.dbUser, gitcvs.dbPass::
1866 Database user and password. Only useful if setting `gitcvs.dbDriver`,
1867 since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
1868 'gitcvs.dbUser' supports variable substitution (see
1869 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
1870
1871 gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
1872 Database table name prefix. Prepended to the names of any
1873 database tables used, allowing a single database to be used
1874 for several repositories. Supports variable substitution (see
1875 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). Any non-alphabetic
1876 characters will be replaced with underscores.
1877
1878 All gitcvs variables except for `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` and
1879 `gitcvs.allBinary` can also be specified as
1880 'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
1881 is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
1882 access method.
1883
1884 gitweb.category::
1885 gitweb.description::
1886 gitweb.owner::
1887 gitweb.url::
1888 See linkgit:gitweb[1] for description.
1889
1890 gitweb.avatar::
1891 gitweb.blame::
1892 gitweb.grep::
1893 gitweb.highlight::
1894 gitweb.patches::
1895 gitweb.pickaxe::
1896 gitweb.remote_heads::
1897 gitweb.showSizes::
1898 gitweb.snapshot::
1899 See linkgit:gitweb.conf[5] for description.
1900
1901 grep.lineNumber::
1902 If set to true, enable `-n` option by default.
1903
1904 grep.column::
1905 If set to true, enable the `--column` option by default.
1906
1907 grep.patternType::
1908 Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended',
1909 'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the `--basic-regexp`, `--extended-regexp`,
1910 `--fixed-strings`, or `--perl-regexp` option accordingly, while the
1911 value 'default' will return to the default matching behavior.
1912
1913 grep.extendedRegexp::
1914 If set to true, enable `--extended-regexp` option by default. This
1915 option is ignored when the `grep.patternType` option is set to a value
1916 other than 'default'.
1917
1918 grep.threads::
1919 Number of grep worker threads to use.
1920 See `grep.threads` in linkgit:git-grep[1] for more information.
1921
1922 grep.fallbackToNoIndex::
1923 If set to true, fall back to git grep --no-index if git grep
1924 is executed outside of a git repository. Defaults to false.
1925
1926 gpg.program::
1927 Use this custom program instead of "`gpg`" found on `$PATH` when
1928 making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the
1929 same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached
1930 signature, "`gpg --verify $file - <$signature`" is run, and the
1931 program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with
1932 code 0, and to generate an ASCII-armored detached signature, the
1933 standard input of "`gpg -bsau $key`" is fed with the contents to be
1934 signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its
1935 standard output.
1936
1937 gpg.format::
1938 Specifies which key format to use when signing with `--gpg-sign`.
1939 Default is "openpgp" and another possible value is "x509".
1940
1941 gpg.<format>.program::
1942 Use this to customize the program used for the signing format you
1943 chose. (see `gpg.program` and `gpg.format`) `gpg.program` can still
1944 be used as a legacy synonym for `gpg.openpgp.program`. The default
1945 value for `gpg.x509.program` is "gpgsm".
1946
1947 gui.commitMsgWidth::
1948 Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
1949 linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.
1950
1951 gui.diffContext::
1952 Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
1953 made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".
1954
1955 gui.displayUntracked::
1956 Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] shows untracked files
1957 in the file list. The default is "true".
1958
1959 gui.encoding::
1960 Specifies the default encoding to use for displaying of
1961 file contents in linkgit:git-gui[1] and linkgit:gitk[1].
1962 It can be overridden by setting the 'encoding' attribute
1963 for relevant files (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
1964 If this option is not set, the tools default to the
1965 locale encoding.
1966
1967 gui.matchTrackingBranch::
1968 Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should
1969 default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
1970 not. Default: "false".
1971
1972 gui.newBranchTemplate::
1973 Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the
1974 linkgit:git-gui[1].
1975
1976 gui.pruneDuringFetch::
1977 "true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune remote-tracking branches when
1978 performing a fetch. The default value is "false".
1979
1980 gui.trustmtime::
1981 Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification
1982 timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
1983
1984 gui.spellingDictionary::
1985 Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
1986 the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned
1987 off.
1988
1989 gui.fastCopyBlame::
1990 If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original
1991 location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge
1992 repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.
1993
1994 gui.copyBlameThreshold::
1995 Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location
1996 detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the
1997 linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection.
1998
1999 gui.blamehistoryctx::
2000 Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in
2001 linkgit:gitk[1] for the selected commit, when the `Show History
2002 Context` menu item is invoked from 'git gui blame'. If this
2003 variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.
2004
2005 guitool.<name>.cmd::
2006 Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item
2007 of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is
2008 mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of
2009 the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of
2010 the tool as `GIT_GUITOOL`, the name of the currently selected file as
2011 'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if
2012 the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).
2013
2014 guitool.<name>.needsFile::
2015 Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees
2016 that 'FILENAME' is not empty.
2017
2018 guitool.<name>.noConsole::
2019 Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its
2020 output.
2021
2022 guitool.<name>.noRescan::
2023 Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool
2024 finishes execution.
2025
2026 guitool.<name>.confirm::
2027 Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.
2028
2029 guitool.<name>.argPrompt::
2030 Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
2031 through the `ARGS` environment variable. Since requesting an
2032 argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect
2033 if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',
2034 the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
2035 value of the variable is used.
2036
2037 guitool.<name>.revPrompt::
2038 Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
2039 `REVISION` environment variable. In other aspects this option
2040 is similar to 'argPrompt', and can be used together with it.
2041
2042 guitool.<name>.revUnmerged::
2043 Show only unmerged branches in the 'revPrompt' subdialog.
2044 This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not
2045 for things like checkout or reset.
2046
2047 guitool.<name>.title::
2048 Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default
2049 is the tool name.
2050
2051 guitool.<name>.prompt::
2052 Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of
2053 the dialog, before subsections for 'argPrompt' and 'revPrompt'.
2054 The default value includes the actual command.
2055
2056 help.browser::
2057 Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the
2058 'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
2059
2060 help.format::
2061 Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].
2062 Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is
2063 the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.
2064
2065 help.autoCorrect::
2066 Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after
2067 waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more
2068 than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing
2069 will be executed. If the value of this option is negative,
2070 the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the
2071 value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.
2072 This is the default.
2073
2074 help.htmlPath::
2075 Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths
2076 and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when
2077 help is displayed in the 'web' format. This defaults to the documentation
2078 path of your Git installation.
2079
2080 http.proxy::
2081 Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy',
2082 'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see `curl(1)`). In
2083 addition to the syntax understood by curl, it is possible to specify a
2084 proxy string with a user name but no password, in which case git will
2085 attempt to acquire one in the same way it does for other credentials. See
2086 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information. The syntax thus is
2087 '[protocol://][user[:password]@]proxyhost[:port]'. This can be overridden
2088 on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy
2089
2090 http.proxyAuthMethod::
2091 Set the method with which to authenticate against the HTTP proxy. This
2092 only takes effect if the configured proxy string contains a user name part
2093 (i.e. is of the form 'user@host' or 'user@host:port'). This can be
2094 overridden on a per-remote basis; see `remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod`.
2095 Both can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD` environment
2096 variable. Possible values are:
2097 +
2098 --
2099 * `anyauth` - Automatically pick a suitable authentication method. It is
2100 assumed that the proxy answers an unauthenticated request with a 407
2101 status code and one or more Proxy-authenticate headers with supported
2102 authentication methods. This is the default.
2103 * `basic` - HTTP Basic authentication
2104 * `digest` - HTTP Digest authentication; this prevents the password from being
2105 transmitted to the proxy in clear text
2106 * `negotiate` - GSS-Negotiate authentication (compare the --negotiate option
2107 of `curl(1)`)
2108 * `ntlm` - NTLM authentication (compare the --ntlm option of `curl(1)`)
2109 --
2110
2111 http.emptyAuth::
2112 Attempt authentication without seeking a username or password. This
2113 can be used to attempt GSS-Negotiate authentication without specifying
2114 a username in the URL, as libcurl normally requires a username for
2115 authentication.
2116
2117 http.delegation::
2118 Control GSSAPI credential delegation. The delegation is disabled
2119 by default in libcurl since version 7.21.7. Set parameter to tell
2120 the server what it is allowed to delegate when it comes to user
2121 credentials. Used with GSS/kerberos. Possible values are:
2122 +
2123 --
2124 * `none` - Don't allow any delegation.
2125 * `policy` - Delegates if and only if the OK-AS-DELEGATE flag is set in the
2126 Kerberos service ticket, which is a matter of realm policy.
2127 * `always` - Unconditionally allow the server to delegate.
2128 --
2129
2130
2131 http.extraHeader::
2132 Pass an additional HTTP header when communicating with a server. If
2133 more than one such entry exists, all of them are added as extra
2134 headers. To allow overriding the settings inherited from the system
2135 config, an empty value will reset the extra headers to the empty list.
2136
2137 http.cookieFile::
2138 The pathname of a file containing previously stored cookie lines,
2139 which should be used
2140 in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format
2141 of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or
2142 the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see `curl(1)`).
2143 NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is used only as
2144 input unless http.saveCookies is set.
2145
2146 http.saveCookies::
2147 If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by
2148 http.cookieFile. Has no effect if http.cookieFile is unset.
2149
2150 http.sslVersion::
2151 The SSL version to use when negotiating an SSL connection, if you
2152 want to force the default. The available and default version
2153 depend on whether libcurl was built against NSS or OpenSSL and the
2154 particular configuration of the crypto library in use. Internally
2155 this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_VERSION' option; see the libcurl
2156 documentation for more details on the format of this option and
2157 for the ssl version supported. Actually the possible values of
2158 this option are:
2159
2160 - sslv2
2161 - sslv3
2162 - tlsv1
2163 - tlsv1.0
2164 - tlsv1.1
2165 - tlsv1.2
2166 - tlsv1.3
2167
2168 +
2169 Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_VERSION` environment variable.
2170 To force git to use libcurl's default ssl version and ignore any
2171 explicit http.sslversion option, set `GIT_SSL_VERSION` to the
2172 empty string.
2173
2174 http.sslCipherList::
2175 A list of SSL ciphers to use when negotiating an SSL connection.
2176 The available ciphers depend on whether libcurl was built against
2177 NSS or OpenSSL and the particular configuration of the crypto
2178 library in use. Internally this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST'
2179 option; see the libcurl documentation for more details on the format
2180 of this list.
2181 +
2182 Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` environment variable.
2183 To force git to use libcurl's default cipher list and ignore any
2184 explicit http.sslCipherList option, set `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` to the
2185 empty string.
2186
2187 http.sslVerify::
2188 Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
2189 over HTTPS. Defaults to true. Can be overridden by the
2190 `GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY` environment variable.
2191
2192 http.sslCert::
2193 File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
2194 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CERT` environment
2195 variable.
2196
2197 http.sslKey::
2198 File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
2199 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_KEY` environment
2200 variable.
2201
2202 http.sslCertPasswordProtected::
2203 Enable Git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise
2204 OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
2205 certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the
2206 `GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED` environment variable.
2207
2208 http.sslCAInfo::
2209 File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
2210 fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
2211 `GIT_SSL_CAINFO` environment variable.
2212
2213 http.sslCAPath::
2214 Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
2215 with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
2216 by the `GIT_SSL_CAPATH` environment variable.
2217
2218 http.pinnedpubkey::
2219 Public key of the https service. It may either be the filename of
2220 a PEM or DER encoded public key file or a string starting with
2221 'sha256//' followed by the base64 encoded sha256 hash of the
2222 public key. See also libcurl 'CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY'. git will
2223 exit with an error if this option is set but not supported by
2224 cURL.
2225
2226 http.sslTry::
2227 Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers
2228 when connecting via regular FTP protocol. This might be needed
2229 if the FTP server requires it for security reasons or you wish
2230 to connect securely whenever remote FTP server supports it.
2231 Default is false since it might trigger certificate verification
2232 errors on misconfigured servers.
2233
2234 http.maxRequests::
2235 How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
2236 by the `GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS` environment variable. Default is 5.
2237
2238 http.minSessions::
2239 The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
2240 requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until
2241 http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this
2242 value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.
2243
2244 http.postBuffer::
2245 Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP
2246 transports when POSTing data to the remote system.
2247 For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and
2248 Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a
2249 massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is
2250 sufficient for most requests.
2251
2252 http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
2253 If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
2254 for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
2255 Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT` and
2256 `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME` environment variables.
2257
2258 http.noEPSV::
2259 A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
2260 This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
2261 support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the `GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV`
2262 environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
2263
2264 http.userAgent::
2265 The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default
2266 value represents the version of the client Git such as git/1.7.1.
2267 This option allows you to override this value to a more common value
2268 such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if
2269 connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set
2270 of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).
2271 Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT` environment variable.
2272
2273 http.followRedirects::
2274 Whether git should follow HTTP redirects. If set to `true`, git
2275 will transparently follow any redirect issued by a server it
2276 encounters. If set to `false`, git will treat all redirects as
2277 errors. If set to `initial`, git will follow redirects only for
2278 the initial request to a remote, but not for subsequent
2279 follow-up HTTP requests. Since git uses the redirected URL as
2280 the base for the follow-up requests, this is generally
2281 sufficient. The default is `initial`.
2282
2283 http.<url>.*::
2284 Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some URLs.
2285 For a config key to match a URL, each element of the config key is
2286 compared to that of the URL, in the following order:
2287 +
2288 --
2289 . Scheme (e.g., `https` in `https://example.com/`). This field
2290 must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
2291
2292 . Host/domain name (e.g., `example.com` in `https://example.com/`).
2293 This field must match between the config key and the URL. It is
2294 possible to specify a `*` as part of the host name to match all subdomains
2295 at this level. `https://*.example.com/` for example would match
2296 `https://foo.example.com/`, but not `https://foo.bar.example.com/`.
2297
2298 . Port number (e.g., `8080` in `http://example.com:8080/`).
2299 This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
2300 Omitted port numbers are automatically converted to the correct
2301 default for the scheme before matching.
2302
2303 . Path (e.g., `repo.git` in `https://example.com/repo.git`). The
2304 path field of the config key must match the path field of the URL
2305 either exactly or as a prefix of slash-delimited path elements. This means
2306 a config key with path `foo/` matches URL path `foo/bar`. A prefix can only
2307 match on a slash (`/`) boundary. Longer matches take precedence (so a config
2308 key with path `foo/bar` is a better match to URL path `foo/bar` than a config
2309 key with just path `foo/`).
2310
2311 . User name (e.g., `user` in `https://user@example.com/repo.git`). If
2312 the config key has a user name it must match the user name in the
2313 URL exactly. If the config key does not have a user name, that
2314 config key will match a URL with any user name (including none),
2315 but at a lower precedence than a config key with a user name.
2316 --
2317 +
2318 The list above is ordered by decreasing precedence; a URL that matches
2319 a config key's path is preferred to one that matches its user name. For example,
2320 if the URL is `https://user@example.com/foo/bar` a config key match of
2321 `https://example.com/foo` will be preferred over a config key match of
2322 `https://user@example.com`.
2323 +
2324 All URLs are normalized before attempting any matching (the password part,
2325 if embedded in the URL, is always ignored for matching purposes) so that
2326 equivalent URLs that are simply spelled differently will match properly.
2327 Environment variable settings always override any matches. The URLs that are
2328 matched against are those given directly to Git commands. This means any URLs
2329 visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching.
2330
2331 ssh.variant::
2332 By default, Git determines the command line arguments to use
2333 based on the basename of the configured SSH command (configured
2334 using the environment variable `GIT_SSH` or `GIT_SSH_COMMAND` or
2335 the config setting `core.sshCommand`). If the basename is
2336 unrecognized, Git will attempt to detect support of OpenSSH
2337 options by first invoking the configured SSH command with the
2338 `-G` (print configuration) option and will subsequently use
2339 OpenSSH options (if that is successful) or no options besides
2340 the host and remote command (if it fails).
2341 +
2342 The config variable `ssh.variant` can be set to override this detection.
2343 Valid values are `ssh` (to use OpenSSH options), `plink`, `putty`,
2344 `tortoiseplink`, `simple` (no options except the host and remote command).
2345 The default auto-detection can be explicitly requested using the value
2346 `auto`. Any other value is treated as `ssh`. This setting can also be
2347 overridden via the environment variable `GIT_SSH_VARIANT`.
2348 +
2349 The current command-line parameters used for each variant are as
2350 follows:
2351 +
2352 --
2353
2354 * `ssh` - [-p port] [-4] [-6] [-o option] [username@]host command
2355
2356 * `simple` - [username@]host command
2357
2358 * `plink` or `putty` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] [username@]host command
2359
2360 * `tortoiseplink` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] -batch [username@]host command
2361
2362 --
2363 +
2364 Except for the `simple` variant, command-line parameters are likely to
2365 change as git gains new features.
2366
2367 i18n.commitEncoding::
2368 Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself
2369 does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
2370 importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
2371 browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other
2372 porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.
2373
2374 i18n.logOutputEncoding::
2375 Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
2376 running 'git log' and friends.
2377
2378 imap::
2379 The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
2380 in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].
2381
2382 index.version::
2383 Specify the version with which new index files should be
2384 initialized. This does not affect existing repositories.
2385
2386 init.templateDir::
2387 Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
2388 (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
2389
2390 instaweb.browser::
2391 Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
2392 repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
2393
2394 instaweb.httpd::
2395 The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working
2396 repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
2397
2398 instaweb.local::
2399 If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will
2400 be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
2401
2402 instaweb.modulePath::
2403 The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use
2404 instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd
2405 is Apache.
2406
2407 instaweb.port::
2408 The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
2409 linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
2410
2411 interactive.singleKey::
2412 In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter
2413 input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).
2414 Currently this is used by the `--patch` mode of
2415 linkgit:git-add[1], linkgit:git-checkout[1], linkgit:git-commit[1],
2416 linkgit:git-reset[1], and linkgit:git-stash[1]. Note that this
2417 setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input
2418 is not available; requires the Perl module Term::ReadKey.
2419
2420 interactive.diffFilter::
2421 When an interactive command (such as `git add --patch`) shows
2422 a colorized diff, git will pipe the diff through the shell
2423 command defined by this configuration variable. The command may
2424 mark up the diff further for human consumption, provided that it
2425 retains a one-to-one correspondence with the lines in the
2426 original diff. Defaults to disabled (no filtering).
2427
2428 log.abbrevCommit::
2429 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
2430 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--abbrev-commit`. You may
2431 override this option with `--no-abbrev-commit`.
2432
2433 log.date::
2434 Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command.
2435 Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s
2436 `--date` option. See linkgit:git-log[1] for details.
2437
2438 log.decorate::
2439 Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log
2440 command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',
2441 'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is
2442 specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
2443 If 'auto' is specified, then if the output is going to a terminal,
2444 the ref names are shown as if 'short' were given, otherwise no ref
2445 names are shown. This is the same as the `--decorate` option
2446 of the `git log`.
2447
2448 log.follow::
2449 If `true`, `git log` will act as if the `--follow` option was used when
2450 a single <path> is given. This has the same limitations as `--follow`,
2451 i.e. it cannot be used to follow multiple files and does not work well
2452 on non-linear history.
2453
2454 log.graphColors::
2455 A list of colors, separated by commas, that can be used to draw
2456 history lines in `git log --graph`.
2457
2458 log.showRoot::
2459 If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
2460 This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
2461 Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
2462 normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
2463
2464 log.showSignature::
2465 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
2466 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--show-signature`.
2467
2468 log.mailmap::
2469 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
2470 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`.
2471
2472 mailinfo.scissors::
2473 If true, makes linkgit:git-mailinfo[1] (and therefore
2474 linkgit:git-am[1]) act by default as if the --scissors option
2475 was provided on the command-line. When active, this features
2476 removes everything from the message body before a scissors
2477 line (i.e. consisting mainly of ">8", "8<" and "-").
2478
2479 mailmap.file::
2480 The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default
2481 mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded
2482 first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.
2483 The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository
2484 subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.
2485 See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1].
2486
2487 mailmap.blob::
2488 Like `mailmap.file`, but consider the value as a reference to a
2489 blob in the repository. If both `mailmap.file` and
2490 `mailmap.blob` are given, both are parsed, with entries from
2491 `mailmap.file` taking precedence. In a bare repository, this
2492 defaults to `HEAD:.mailmap`. In a non-bare repository, it
2493 defaults to empty.
2494
2495 man.viewer::
2496 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the
2497 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
2498
2499 man.<tool>.cmd::
2500 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The
2501 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page
2502 passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)
2503
2504 man.<tool>.path::
2505 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
2506 display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
2507
2508 include::merge-config.txt[]
2509
2510 mergetool.<tool>.path::
2511 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
2512 your tool is not in the PATH.
2513
2514 mergetool.<tool>.cmd::
2515 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The
2516 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
2517 variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file
2518 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;
2519 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of
2520 the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary
2521 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being
2522 merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge
2523 tool should write the results of a successful merge.
2524
2525 mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::
2526 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
2527 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was
2528 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file
2529 timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful
2530 if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to
2531 indicate the success of the merge.
2532
2533 mergetool.meld.hasOutput::
2534 Older versions of `meld` do not support the `--output` option.
2535 Git will attempt to detect whether `meld` supports `--output`
2536 by inspecting the output of `meld --help`. Configuring
2537 `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` will make Git skip these checks and
2538 use the configured value instead. Setting `mergetool.meld.hasOutput`
2539 to `true` tells Git to unconditionally use the `--output` option,
2540 and `false` avoids using `--output`.
2541
2542 mergetool.keepBackup::
2543 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
2544 can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable
2545 is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to
2546 `true` (i.e. keep the backup files).
2547
2548 mergetool.keepTemporaries::
2549 When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary
2550 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this
2551 variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be
2552 preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has
2553 exited. Defaults to `false`.
2554
2555 mergetool.writeToTemp::
2556 Git writes temporary 'BASE', 'LOCAL', and 'REMOTE' versions of
2557 conflicting files in the worktree by default. Git will attempt
2558 to use a temporary directory for these files when set `true`.
2559 Defaults to `false`.
2560
2561 mergetool.prompt::
2562 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
2563
2564 notes.mergeStrategy::
2565 Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes
2566 conflicts. Must be one of `manual`, `ours`, `theirs`, `union`, or
2567 `cat_sort_uniq`. Defaults to `manual`. See "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES"
2568 section of linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on each strategy.
2569
2570 notes.<name>.mergeStrategy::
2571 Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into
2572 refs/notes/<name>. This overrides the more general
2573 "notes.mergeStrategy". See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section in
2574 linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on the available strategies.
2575
2576 notes.displayRef::
2577 The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when
2578 showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set
2579 to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be
2580 shown. You may also specify this configuration variable
2581 several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not
2582 exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently
2583 ignored.
2584 +
2585 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`
2586 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
2587 globs.
2588 +
2589 The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by
2590 GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be
2591 displayed.
2592
2593 notes.rewrite.<command>::
2594 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
2595 `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, Git
2596 automatically copies your notes from the original to the
2597 rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see
2598 "notes.rewriteRef" below.
2599
2600 notes.rewriteMode::
2601 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the
2602 "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if
2603 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of
2604 `overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`.
2605 Defaults to `concatenate`.
2606 +
2607 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
2608 environment variable.
2609
2610 notes.rewriteRef::
2611 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
2612 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a
2613 glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied.
2614 You may also specify this configuration several times.
2615 +
2616 Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
2617 enable note rewriting. Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable
2618 rewriting for the default commit notes.
2619 +
2620 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`
2621 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
2622 globs.
2623
2624 pack.window::
2625 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
2626 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
2627
2628 pack.depth::
2629 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
2630 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
2631 Maximum value is 4095.
2632
2633 pack.windowMemory::
2634 The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread
2635 in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] for pack window memory when
2636 no limit is given on the command line. The value can be
2637 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". When left unconfigured (or
2638 set explicitly to 0), there will be no limit.
2639
2640 pack.compression::
2641 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects
2642 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
2643 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
2644 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
2645 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default
2646 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
2647 to level 6)."
2648 +
2649 Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress
2650 all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option
2651 to linkgit:git-repack[1].
2652
2653 pack.deltaCacheSize::
2654 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
2655 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.
2656 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not
2657 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match
2658 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines
2659 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,
2660 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.
2661 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be
2662 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.
2663
2664 pack.deltaCacheLimit::
2665 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
2666 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the
2667 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta
2668 result once the best match for all objects is found.
2669 Defaults to 1000. Maximum value is 65535.
2670
2671 pack.threads::
2672 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
2673 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
2674 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
2675 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
2676 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
2677 is however multiplied by the number of threads.
2678 Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPU's
2679 and set the number of threads accordingly.
2680
2681 pack.indexVersion::
2682 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for
2683 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for
2684 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB
2685 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
2686 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced
2687 and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is
2688 larger than 2 GB.
2689 +
2690 If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file,
2691 cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http")
2692 that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the
2693 other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your
2694 older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,
2695 you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate
2696 the `*.idx` file.
2697
2698 pack.packSizeLimit::
2699 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects
2700 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol
2701 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size`
2702 option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. Reaching this limit results
2703 in the creation of multiple packfiles; which in turn prevents
2704 bitmaps from being created.
2705 The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.
2706 The default is unlimited.
2707 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are
2708 supported.
2709
2710 pack.useBitmaps::
2711 When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing
2712 to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to
2713 true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless
2714 you are debugging pack bitmaps.
2715
2716 pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated)::
2717 This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`.
2718
2719 pack.writeBitmapHashCache::
2720 When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap
2721 index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git's
2722 delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between
2723 bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch
2724 between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been
2725 pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 4
2726 bytes per object of disk space, and that JGit's bitmap
2727 implementation does not understand it, causing it to complain if
2728 Git and JGit are used on the same repository. Defaults to false.
2729
2730 pager.<cmd>::
2731 If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the
2732 output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty.
2733 Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the
2734 pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`. If `--paginate`
2735 or `--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes
2736 precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all
2737 commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.
2738
2739 pretty.<name>::
2740 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in
2741 linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just
2742 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,
2743 running `git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"`
2744 would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog`
2745 to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"`.
2746 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format
2747 will be silently ignored.
2748
2749 protocol.allow::
2750 If set, provide a user defined default policy for all protocols which
2751 don't explicitly have a policy (`protocol.<name>.allow`). By default,
2752 if unset, known-safe protocols (http, https, git, ssh, file) have a
2753 default policy of `always`, known-dangerous protocols (ext) have a
2754 default policy of `never`, and all other protocols have a default
2755 policy of `user`. Supported policies:
2756 +
2757 --
2758
2759 * `always` - protocol is always able to be used.
2760
2761 * `never` - protocol is never able to be used.
2762
2763 * `user` - protocol is only able to be used when `GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER` is
2764 either unset or has a value of 1. This policy should be used when you want a
2765 protocol to be directly usable by the user but don't want it used by commands which
2766 execute clone/fetch/push commands without user input, e.g. recursive
2767 submodule initialization.
2768
2769 --
2770
2771 protocol.<name>.allow::
2772 Set a policy to be used by protocol `<name>` with clone/fetch/push
2773 commands. See `protocol.allow` above for the available policies.
2774 +
2775 The protocol names currently used by git are:
2776 +
2777 --
2778 - `file`: any local file-based path (including `file://` URLs,
2779 or local paths)
2780
2781 - `git`: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP
2782 connection (or proxy, if configured)
2783
2784 - `ssh`: git over ssh (including `host:path` syntax,
2785 `ssh://`, etc).
2786
2787 - `http`: git over http, both "smart http" and "dumb http".
2788 Note that this does _not_ include `https`; if you want to configure
2789 both, you must do so individually.
2790
2791 - any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use
2792 `hg` to allow the `git-remote-hg` helper)
2793 --
2794
2795 protocol.version::
2796 Experimental. If set, clients will attempt to communicate with a
2797 server using the specified protocol version. If unset, no
2798 attempt will be made by the client to communicate using a
2799 particular protocol version, this results in protocol version 0
2800 being used.
2801 Supported versions:
2802 +
2803 --
2804
2805 * `0` - the original wire protocol.
2806
2807 * `1` - the original wire protocol with the addition of a version string
2808 in the initial response from the server.
2809
2810 --
2811
2812 pull.ff::
2813 By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging
2814 a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the
2815 tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to `false`,
2816 this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such
2817 a case (equivalent to giving the `--no-ff` option from the command
2818 line). When set to `only`, only such fast-forward merges are
2819 allowed (equivalent to giving the `--ff-only` option from the
2820 command line). This setting overrides `merge.ff` when pulling.
2821
2822 pull.rebase::
2823 When true, rebase branches on top of the fetched branch, instead
2824 of merging the default branch from the default remote when "git
2825 pull" is run. See "branch.<name>.rebase" for setting this on a
2826 per-branch basis.
2827 +
2828 When `merges`, pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase'
2829 so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
2830 linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
2831 +
2832 When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
2833 so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
2834 by running 'git pull'.
2835 +
2836 When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode.
2837 +
2838 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
2839 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
2840 for details).
2841
2842 pull.octopus::
2843 The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
2844 at once.
2845
2846 pull.twohead::
2847 The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.
2848
2849 push.default::
2850 Defines the action `git push` should take if no refspec is
2851 explicitly given. Different values are well-suited for
2852 specific workflows; for instance, in a purely central workflow
2853 (i.e. the fetch source is equal to the push destination),
2854 `upstream` is probably what you want. Possible values are:
2855 +
2856 --
2857
2858 * `nothing` - do not push anything (error out) unless a refspec is
2859 explicitly given. This is primarily meant for people who want to
2860 avoid mistakes by always being explicit.
2861
2862 * `current` - push the current branch to update a branch with the same
2863 name on the receiving end. Works in both central and non-central
2864 workflows.
2865
2866 * `upstream` - push the current branch back to the branch whose
2867 changes are usually integrated into the current branch (which is
2868 called `@{upstream}`). This mode only makes sense if you are
2869 pushing to the same repository you would normally pull from
2870 (i.e. central workflow).
2871
2872 * `tracking` - This is a deprecated synonym for `upstream`.
2873
2874 * `simple` - in centralized workflow, work like `upstream` with an
2875 added safety to refuse to push if the upstream branch's name is
2876 different from the local one.
2877 +
2878 When pushing to a remote that is different from the remote you normally
2879 pull from, work as `current`. This is the safest option and is suited
2880 for beginners.
2881 +
2882 This mode has become the default in Git 2.0.
2883
2884 * `matching` - push all branches having the same name on both ends.
2885 This makes the repository you are pushing to remember the set of
2886 branches that will be pushed out (e.g. if you always push 'maint'
2887 and 'master' there and no other branches, the repository you push
2888 to will have these two branches, and your local 'maint' and
2889 'master' will be pushed there).
2890 +
2891 To use this mode effectively, you have to make sure _all_ the
2892 branches you would push out are ready to be pushed out before
2893 running 'git push', as the whole point of this mode is to allow you
2894 to push all of the branches in one go. If you usually finish work
2895 on only one branch and push out the result, while other branches are
2896 unfinished, this mode is not for you. Also this mode is not
2897 suitable for pushing into a shared central repository, as other
2898 people may add new branches there, or update the tip of existing
2899 branches outside your control.
2900 +
2901 This used to be the default, but not since Git 2.0 (`simple` is the
2902 new default).
2903
2904 --
2905
2906 push.followTags::
2907 If set to true enable `--follow-tags` option by default. You
2908 may override this configuration at time of push by specifying
2909 `--no-follow-tags`.
2910
2911 push.gpgSign::
2912 May be set to a boolean value, or the string 'if-asked'. A true
2913 value causes all pushes to be GPG signed, as if `--signed` is
2914 passed to linkgit:git-push[1]. The string 'if-asked' causes
2915 pushes to be signed if the server supports it, as if
2916 `--signed=if-asked` is passed to 'git push'. A false value may
2917 override a value from a lower-priority config file. An explicit
2918 command-line flag always overrides this config option.
2919
2920 push.pushOption::
2921 When no `--push-option=<option>` argument is given from the
2922 command line, `git push` behaves as if each <value> of
2923 this variable is given as `--push-option=<value>`.
2924 +
2925 This is a multi-valued variable, and an empty value can be used in a
2926 higher priority configuration file (e.g. `.git/config` in a
2927 repository) to clear the values inherited from a lower priority
2928 configuration files (e.g. `$HOME/.gitconfig`).
2929 +
2930 --
2931
2932 Example:
2933
2934 /etc/gitconfig
2935 push.pushoption = a
2936 push.pushoption = b
2937
2938 ~/.gitconfig
2939 push.pushoption = c
2940
2941 repo/.git/config
2942 push.pushoption =
2943 push.pushoption = b
2944
2945 This will result in only b (a and c are cleared).
2946
2947 --
2948
2949 push.recurseSubmodules::
2950 Make sure all submodule commits used by the revisions to be pushed
2951 are available on a remote-tracking branch. If the value is 'check'
2952 then Git will verify that all submodule commits that changed in the
2953 revisions to be pushed are available on at least one remote of the
2954 submodule. If any commits are missing, the push will be aborted and
2955 exit with non-zero status. If the value is 'on-demand' then all
2956 submodules that changed in the revisions to be pushed will be
2957 pushed. If on-demand was not able to push all necessary revisions
2958 it will also be aborted and exit with non-zero status. If the value
2959 is 'no' then default behavior of ignoring submodules when pushing
2960 is retained. You may override this configuration at time of push by
2961 specifying '--recurse-submodules=check|on-demand|no'.
2962
2963 include::rebase-config.txt[]
2964
2965 receive.advertiseAtomic::
2966 By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the atomic push
2967 capability to its clients. If you don't want to advertise this
2968 capability, set this variable to false.
2969
2970 receive.advertisePushOptions::
2971 When set to true, git-receive-pack will advertise the push options
2972 capability to its clients. False by default.
2973
2974 receive.autogc::
2975 By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
2976 receiving data from git-push and updating refs. You can stop
2977 it by setting this variable to false.
2978
2979 receive.certNonceSeed::
2980 By setting this variable to a string, `git receive-pack`
2981 will accept a `git push --signed` and verifies it by using
2982 a "nonce" protected by HMAC using this string as a secret
2983 key.
2984
2985 receive.certNonceSlop::
2986 When a `git push --signed` sent a push certificate with a
2987 "nonce" that was issued by a receive-pack serving the same
2988 repository within this many seconds, export the "nonce"
2989 found in the certificate to `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE` to the
2990 hooks (instead of what the receive-pack asked the sending
2991 side to include). This may allow writing checks in
2992 `pre-receive` and `post-receive` a bit easier. Instead of
2993 checking `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP` environment variable
2994 that records by how many seconds the nonce is stale to
2995 decide if they want to accept the certificate, they only
2996 can check `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS` is `OK`.
2997
2998 receive.fsckObjects::
2999 If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received
3000 objects. See `transfer.fsckObjects` for what's checked.
3001 Defaults to false. If not set, the value of
3002 `transfer.fsckObjects` is used instead.
3003
3004 receive.fsck.<msg-id>::
3005 Acts like `fsck.<msg-id>`, but is used by
3006 linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] instead of
3007 linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See the `fsck.<msg-id>` documentation for
3008 details.
3009
3010 receive.fsck.skipList::
3011 Acts like `fsck.skipList`, but is used by
3012 linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] instead of
3013 linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See the `fsck.skipList` documentation for
3014 details.
3015
3016 receive.keepAlive::
3017 After receiving the pack from the client, `receive-pack` may
3018 produce no output (if `--quiet` was specified) while processing
3019 the pack, causing some networks to drop the TCP connection.
3020 With this option set, if `receive-pack` does not transmit
3021 any data in this phase for `receive.keepAlive` seconds, it will
3022 send a short keepalive packet. The default is 5 seconds; set
3023 to 0 to disable keepalives entirely.
3024
3025 receive.unpackLimit::
3026 If the number of objects received in a push is below this
3027 limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
3028 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
3029 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
3030 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
3031 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
3032 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
3033 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
3034
3035 receive.maxInputSize::
3036 If the size of the incoming pack stream is larger than this
3037 limit, then git-receive-pack will error out, instead of
3038 accepting the pack file. If not set or set to 0, then the size
3039 is unlimited.
3040
3041 receive.denyDeletes::
3042 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes
3043 the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.
3044
3045 receive.denyDeleteCurrent::
3046 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that
3047 deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
3048
3049 receive.denyCurrentBranch::
3050 If set to true or "refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update
3051 to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
3052 Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD
3053 out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",
3054 print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to
3055 proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no
3056 message. Defaults to "refuse".
3057 +
3058 Another option is "updateInstead" which will update the working
3059 tree if pushing into the current branch. This option is
3060 intended for synchronizing working directories when one side is not easily
3061 accessible via interactive ssh (e.g. a live web site, hence the requirement
3062 that the working directory be clean). This mode also comes in handy when
3063 developing inside a VM to test and fix code on different Operating Systems.
3064 +
3065 By default, "updateInstead" will refuse the push if the working tree or
3066 the index have any difference from the HEAD, but the `push-to-checkout`
3067 hook can be used to customize this. See linkgit:githooks[5].
3068
3069 receive.denyNonFastForwards::
3070 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
3071 not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
3072 even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
3073 set when initializing a shared repository.
3074
3075 receive.hideRefs::
3076 This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies
3077 only to `receive-pack` (and so affects pushes, but not fetches).
3078 An attempt to update or delete a hidden ref by `git push` is
3079 rejected.
3080
3081 receive.updateServerInfo::
3082 If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info
3083 after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.
3084
3085 receive.shallowUpdate::
3086 If set to true, .git/shallow can be updated when new refs
3087 require new shallow roots. Otherwise those refs are rejected.
3088
3089 remote.pushDefault::
3090 The remote to push to by default. Overrides
3091 `branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by
3092 `branch.<name>.pushRemote` for specific branches.
3093
3094 remote.<name>.url::
3095 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or
3096 linkgit:git-push[1].
3097
3098 remote.<name>.pushurl::
3099 The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1].
3100
3101 remote.<name>.proxy::
3102 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to
3103 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to
3104 disable proxying for that remote.
3105
3106 remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod::
3107 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the method to use for
3108 authenticating against the proxy in use (probably set in
3109 `remote.<name>.proxy`). See `http.proxyAuthMethod`.
3110
3111 remote.<name>.fetch::
3112 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See
3113 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
3114
3115 remote.<name>.push::
3116 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See
3117 linkgit:git-push[1].
3118
3119 remote.<name>.mirror::
3120 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave
3121 as if the `--mirror` option was given on the command line.
3122
3123 remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::
3124 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
3125 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
3126 linkgit:git-remote[1].
3127
3128 remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::
3129 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
3130 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
3131 linkgit:git-remote[1].
3132
3133 remote.<name>.receivepack::
3134 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See
3135 option --receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].
3136
3137 remote.<name>.uploadpack::
3138 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See
3139 option --upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
3140
3141 remote.<name>.tagOpt::
3142 Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when
3143 fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to --tags will fetch every
3144 tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote
3145 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can
3146 override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of
3147 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
3148
3149 remote.<name>.vcs::
3150 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with
3151 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.
3152
3153 remote.<name>.prune::
3154 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
3155 remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the
3156 remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line).
3157 Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any.
3158
3159 remote.<name>.pruneTags::
3160 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
3161 remove any local tags that no longer exist on the remote if pruning
3162 is activated in general via `remote.<name>.prune`, `fetch.prune` or
3163 `--prune`. Overrides `fetch.pruneTags` settings, if any.
3164 +
3165 See also `remote.<name>.prune` and the PRUNING section of
3166 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
3167
3168 remotes.<group>::
3169 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
3170 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].
3171
3172 repack.useDeltaBaseOffset::
3173 By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use
3174 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with
3175 Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb
3176 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to
3177 "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the
3178 native protocol are unaffected by this option.
3179
3180 repack.packKeptObjects::
3181 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if
3182 `--pack-kept-objects` was passed. See linkgit:git-repack[1] for
3183 details. Defaults to `false` normally, but `true` if a bitmap
3184 index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or
3185 `repack.writeBitmaps`).
3186
3187 repack.writeBitmaps::
3188 When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all
3189 objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run). This
3190 index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent
3191 packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk
3192 space and extra time spent on the initial repack. This has
3193 no effect if multiple packfiles are created.
3194 Defaults to false.
3195
3196 rerere.autoUpdate::
3197 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the
3198 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
3199 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false.
3200
3201 rerere.enabled::
3202 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
3203 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be
3204 encountered again. By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is
3205 enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the
3206 `$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the
3207 repository.
3208
3209 sendemail.identity::
3210 A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
3211 'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
3212 values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
3213 the value of `sendemail.identity`.
3214
3215 sendemail.smtpEncryption::
3216 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description. Note that this
3217 setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.
3218
3219 sendemail.smtpssl (deprecated)::
3220 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpEncryption = ssl'.
3221
3222 sendemail.smtpsslcertpath::
3223 Path to ca-certificates (either a directory or a single file).
3224 Set it to an empty string to disable certificate verification.
3225
3226 sendemail.<identity>.*::
3227 Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
3228 found below, taking precedence over those when this
3229 identity is selected, through either the command-line or
3230 `sendemail.identity`.
3231
3232 sendemail.aliasesFile::
3233 sendemail.aliasFileType::
3234 sendemail.annotate::
3235 sendemail.bcc::
3236 sendemail.cc::
3237 sendemail.ccCmd::
3238 sendemail.chainReplyTo::
3239 sendemail.confirm::
3240 sendemail.envelopeSender::
3241 sendemail.from::
3242 sendemail.multiEdit::
3243 sendemail.signedoffbycc::
3244 sendemail.smtpPass::
3245 sendemail.suppresscc::
3246 sendemail.suppressFrom::
3247 sendemail.to::
3248 sendemail.tocmd::
3249 sendemail.smtpDomain::
3250 sendemail.smtpServer::
3251 sendemail.smtpServerPort::
3252 sendemail.smtpServerOption::
3253 sendemail.smtpUser::
3254 sendemail.thread::
3255 sendemail.transferEncoding::
3256 sendemail.validate::
3257 sendemail.xmailer::
3258 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
3259
3260 sendemail.signedoffcc (deprecated)::
3261 Deprecated alias for `sendemail.signedoffbycc`.
3262
3263 sendemail.smtpBatchSize::
3264 Number of messages to be sent per connection, after that a relogin
3265 will happen. If the value is 0 or undefined, send all messages in
3266 one connection.
3267 See also the `--batch-size` option of linkgit:git-send-email[1].
3268
3269 sendemail.smtpReloginDelay::
3270 Seconds wait before reconnecting to smtp server.
3271 See also the `--relogin-delay` option of linkgit:git-send-email[1].
3272
3273 showbranch.default::
3274 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
3275 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
3276
3277 splitIndex.maxPercentChange::
3278 When the split index feature is used, this specifies the
3279 percent of entries the split index can contain compared to the
3280 total number of entries in both the split index and the shared
3281 index before a new shared index is written.
3282 The value should be between 0 and 100. If the value is 0 then
3283 a new shared index is always written, if it is 100 a new
3284 shared index is never written.
3285 By default the value is 20, so a new shared index is written
3286 if the number of entries in the split index would be greater
3287 than 20 percent of the total number of entries.
3288 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
3289
3290 splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire::
3291 When the split index feature is used, shared index files that
3292 were not modified since the time this variable specifies will
3293 be removed when a new shared index file is created. The value
3294 "now" expires all entries immediately, and "never" suppresses
3295 expiration altogether.
3296 The default value is "2.weeks.ago".
3297 Note that a shared index file is considered modified (for the
3298 purpose of expiration) each time a new split-index file is
3299 either created based on it or read from it.
3300 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
3301
3302 status.relativePaths::
3303 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the
3304 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths
3305 relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git
3306 prior to v1.5.4).
3307
3308 status.short::
3309 Set to true to enable --short by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
3310 The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable.
3311
3312 status.branch::
3313 Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
3314 The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable.
3315
3316 status.displayCommentPrefix::
3317 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment
3318 prefix before each output line (starting with
3319 `core.commentChar`, i.e. `#` by default). This was the
3320 behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous.
3321 Defaults to false.
3322
3323 status.renameLimit::
3324 The number of files to consider when performing rename detection
3325 in linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. Defaults to
3326 the value of diff.renameLimit.
3327
3328 status.renames::
3329 Whether and how Git detects renames in linkgit:git-status[1] and
3330 linkgit:git-commit[1] . If set to "false", rename detection is
3331 disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled.
3332 If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will detect copies, as well.
3333 Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
3334
3335 status.showStash::
3336 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will display the number of
3337 entries currently stashed away.
3338 Defaults to false.
3339
3340 status.showUntrackedFiles::
3341 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show
3342 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
3343 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name
3344 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all
3345 the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
3346 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays
3347 the untracked files. Possible values are:
3348 +
3349 --
3350 * `no` - Show no untracked files.
3351 * `normal` - Show untracked files and directories.
3352 * `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories.
3353 --
3354 +
3355 If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.
3356 This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
3357 of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].
3358
3359 status.submoduleSummary::
3360 Defaults to false.
3361 If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an
3362 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a
3363 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see
3364 --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note
3365 that the summary output command will be suppressed for all
3366 submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only
3367 for those submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. The only
3368 exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged
3369 submodule changes. To
3370 also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use
3371 the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the 'git
3372 submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does
3373 not honor these settings.
3374
3375 stash.showPatch::
3376 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
3377 option will show the stash entry in patch form. Defaults to false.
3378 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
3379
3380 stash.showStat::
3381 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
3382 option will show diffstat of the stash entry. Defaults to true.
3383 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
3384
3385 submodule.<name>.url::
3386 The URL for a submodule. This variable is copied from the .gitmodules
3387 file to the git config via 'git submodule init'. The user can change
3388 the configured URL before obtaining the submodule via 'git submodule
3389 update'. If neither submodule.<name>.active or submodule.active are
3390 set, the presence of this variable is used as a fallback to indicate
3391 whether the submodule is of interest to git commands.
3392 See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
3393
3394 submodule.<name>.update::
3395 The method by which a submodule is updated by 'git submodule update',
3396 which is the only affected command, others such as
3397 'git checkout --recurse-submodules' are unaffected. It exists for
3398 historical reasons, when 'git submodule' was the only command to
3399 interact with submodules; settings like `submodule.active`
3400 and `pull.rebase` are more specific. It is populated by
3401 `git submodule init` from the linkgit:gitmodules[5] file.
3402 See description of 'update' command in linkgit:git-submodule[1].
3403
3404 submodule.<name>.branch::
3405 The remote branch name for a submodule, used by `git submodule
3406 update --remote`. Set this option to override the value found in
3407 the `.gitmodules` file. See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and
3408 linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
3409
3410 submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules::
3411 This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this
3412 submodule. It can be overridden by using the --[no-]recurse-submodules
3413 command-line option to "git fetch" and "git pull".
3414 This setting will override that from in the linkgit:gitmodules[5]
3415 file.
3416
3417 submodule.<name>.ignore::
3418 Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show
3419 a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered
3420 modified (but it will nonetheless show up in the output of status and
3421 commit when it has been staged), "dirty" will ignore all changes
3422 to the submodules work tree and
3423 takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit
3424 recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally
3425 let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.
3426 Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows
3427 submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.
3428 This setting overrides any setting made in .gitmodules for this submodule,
3429 both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
3430 "--ignore-submodules" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
3431 affected by this setting.
3432
3433 submodule.<name>.active::
3434 Boolean value indicating if the submodule is of interest to git
3435 commands. This config option takes precedence over the
3436 submodule.active config option. See linkgit:gitsubmodules[7] for
3437 details.
3438
3439 submodule.active::
3440 A repeated field which contains a pathspec used to match against a
3441 submodule's path to determine if the submodule is of interest to git
3442 commands. See linkgit:gitsubmodules[7] for details.
3443
3444 submodule.recurse::
3445 Specifies if commands recurse into submodules by default. This
3446 applies to all commands that have a `--recurse-submodules` option,
3447 except `clone`.
3448 Defaults to false.
3449
3450 submodule.fetchJobs::
3451 Specifies how many submodules are fetched/cloned at the same time.
3452 A positive integer allows up to that number of submodules fetched
3453 in parallel. A value of 0 will give some reasonable default.
3454 If unset, it defaults to 1.
3455
3456 submodule.alternateLocation::
3457 Specifies how the submodules obtain alternates when submodules are
3458 cloned. Possible values are `no`, `superproject`.
3459 By default `no` is assumed, which doesn't add references. When the
3460 value is set to `superproject` the submodule to be cloned computes
3461 its alternates location relative to the superprojects alternate.
3462
3463 submodule.alternateErrorStrategy::
3464 Specifies how to treat errors with the alternates for a submodule
3465 as computed via `submodule.alternateLocation`. Possible values are
3466 `ignore`, `info`, `die`. Default is `die`.
3467
3468 tag.forceSignAnnotated::
3469 A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed.
3470 If `--annotate` is specified on the command line, it takes
3471 precedence over this option.
3472
3473 tag.sort::
3474 This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by
3475 linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the
3476 value of this variable will be used as the default.
3477
3478 tar.umask::
3479 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
3480 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the
3481 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the
3482 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and
3483 linkgit:git-archive[1].
3484
3485 transfer.fsckObjects::
3486 When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are
3487 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
3488 Defaults to false.
3489 +
3490 When set, the fetch or receive will abort in the case of a malformed
3491 object or a link to a nonexistent object. In addition, various other
3492 issues are checked for, including legacy issues (see `fsck.<msg-id>`),
3493 and potential security issues like the existence of a `.GIT` directory
3494 or a malicious `.gitmodules` file (see the release notes for v2.2.1
3495 and v2.17.1 for details). Other sanity and security checks may be
3496 added in future releases.
3497 +
3498 On the receiving side, failing fsckObjects will make those objects
3499 unreachable, see "QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT" in
3500 linkgit:git-receive-pack[1]. On the fetch side, malformed objects will
3501 instead be left unreferenced in the repository.
3502 +
3503 Due to the non-quarantine nature of the `fetch.fsckObjects`
3504 implementation it can not be relied upon to leave the object store
3505 clean like `receive.fsckObjects` can.
3506 +
3507 As objects are unpacked they're written to the object store, so there
3508 can be cases where malicious objects get introduced even though the
3509 "fetch" failed, only to have a subsequent "fetch" succeed because only
3510 new incoming objects are checked, not those that have already been
3511 written to the object store. That difference in behavior should not be
3512 relied upon. In the future, such objects may be quarantined for
3513 "fetch" as well.
3514 +
3515 For now, the paranoid need to find some way to emulate the quarantine
3516 environment if they'd like the same protection as "push". E.g. in the
3517 case of an internal mirror do the mirroring in two steps, one to fetch
3518 the untrusted objects, and then do a second "push" (which will use the
3519 quarantine) to another internal repo, and have internal clients
3520 consume this pushed-to repository, or embargo internal fetches and
3521 only allow them once a full "fsck" has run (and no new fetches have
3522 happened in the meantime).
3523
3524 transfer.hideRefs::
3525 String(s) `receive-pack` and `upload-pack` use to decide which
3526 refs to omit from their initial advertisements. Use more than
3527 one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is
3528 under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is
3529 excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git push` or `git
3530 fetch`. See `receive.hideRefs` and `uploadpack.hideRefs` for
3531 program-specific versions of this config.
3532 +
3533 You may also include a `!` in front of the ref name to negate the entry,
3534 explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden.
3535 If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones
3536 (and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).
3537 +
3538 If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each
3539 reference before it is matched against `transfer.hiderefs` patterns.
3540 For example, if `refs/heads/master` is specified in `transfer.hideRefs` and
3541 the current namespace is `foo`, then `refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master`
3542 is omitted from the advertisements but `refs/heads/master` and
3543 `refs/namespaces/bar/refs/heads/master` are still advertised as so-called
3544 "have" lines. In order to match refs before stripping, add a `^` in front of
3545 the ref name. If you combine `!` and `^`, `!` must be specified first.
3546 +
3547 Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target
3548 objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY" section of the
3549 linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to keep private data in a
3550 separate repository.
3551
3552 transfer.unpackLimit::
3553 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
3554 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
3555 The default value is 100.
3556
3557 uploadarchive.allowUnreachable::
3558 If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request
3559 any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the
3560 discussion in the "SECURITY" section of
3561 linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to
3562 `false`.
3563
3564 uploadpack.hideRefs::
3565 This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies
3566 only to `upload-pack` (and so affects only fetches, not pushes).
3567 An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git fetch` will fail. See
3568 also `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant`.
3569
3570 uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant::
3571 When `uploadpack.hideRefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`
3572 to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip
3573 of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).
3574 See also `uploadpack.hideRefs`. Even if this is false, a client
3575 may be able to steal objects via the techniques described in the
3576 "SECURITY" section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's
3577 best to keep private data in a separate repository.
3578
3579 uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant::
3580 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for an
3581 object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that
3582 calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.
3583 Defaults to `false`. Even if this is false, a client may be able
3584 to steal objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY"
3585 section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to
3586 keep private data in a separate repository.
3587
3588 uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant::
3589 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for any
3590 object at all.
3591 Defaults to `false`.
3592
3593 uploadpack.keepAlive::
3594 When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a
3595 quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally
3596 it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used
3597 for the fetch, `pack-objects` will output nothing at all until
3598 the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider
3599 the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs
3600 `upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every
3601 `uploadpack.keepAlive` seconds. Setting this option to 0
3602 disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.
3603
3604 uploadpack.packObjectsHook::
3605 If this option is set, when `upload-pack` would run
3606 `git pack-objects` to create a packfile for a client, it will
3607 run this shell command instead. The `pack-objects` command and
3608 arguments it _would_ have run (including the `git pack-objects`
3609 at the beginning) are appended to the shell command. The stdin
3610 and stdout of the hook are treated as if `pack-objects` itself
3611 was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for
3612 `pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on
3613 stdout.
3614
3615 uploadpack.allowFilter::
3616 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support partial
3617 clone and partial fetch object filtering.
3618 +
3619 Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the
3620 repository-level config (this is a safety measure against fetching from
3621 untrusted repositories).
3622
3623 uploadpack.allowRefInWant::
3624 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support the `ref-in-want`
3625 feature of the protocol version 2 `fetch` command. This feature
3626 is intended for the benefit of load-balanced servers which may
3627 not have the same view of what OIDs their refs point to due to
3628 replication delay.
3629
3630 url.<base>.insteadOf::
3631 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
3632 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a
3633 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
3634 access methods, and some users need to use different access
3635 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the
3636 equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to
3637 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
3638 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
3639 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
3640 +
3641 Note that any protocol restrictions will be applied to the rewritten
3642 URL. If the rewrite changes the URL to use a custom protocol or remote
3643 helper, you may need to adjust the `protocol.*.allow` config to permit
3644 the request. In particular, protocols you expect to use for submodules
3645 must be set to `always` rather than the default of `user`. See the
3646 description of `protocol.allow` above.
3647
3648 url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::
3649 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;
3650 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the
3651 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves
3652 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
3653 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature
3654 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git
3655 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a
3656 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
3657 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is
3658 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this
3659 setting for that remote.
3660
3661 user.email::
3662 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
3663 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and
3664 `EMAIL` environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
3665
3666 user.name::
3667 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
3668 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`
3669 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
3670
3671 user.useConfigOnly::
3672 Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`
3673 and `user.name`, and instead retrieve the values only from the
3674 configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses
3675 and would like to use a different one for each repository, then
3676 with this configuration option set to `true` in the global config
3677 along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before
3678 making new commits in a newly cloned repository.
3679 Defaults to `false`.
3680
3681 user.signingKey::
3682 If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the
3683 key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or
3684 commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.
3685 This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,
3686 so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.
3687
3688 versionsort.prereleaseSuffix (deprecated)::
3689 Deprecated alias for `versionsort.suffix`. Ignored if
3690 `versionsort.suffix` is set.
3691
3692 versionsort.suffix::
3693 Even when version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], tagnames
3694 with the same base version but different suffixes are still sorted
3695 lexicographically, resulting e.g. in prerelease tags appearing
3696 after the main release (e.g. "1.0-rc1" after "1.0"). This
3697 variable can be specified to determine the sorting order of tags
3698 with different suffixes.
3699 +
3700 By specifying a single suffix in this variable, any tagname containing
3701 that suffix will appear before the corresponding main release. E.g. if
3702 the variable is set to "-rc", then all "1.0-rcX" tags will appear before
3703 "1.0". If specified multiple times, once per suffix, then the order of
3704 suffixes in the configuration will determine the sorting order of tagnames
3705 with those suffixes. E.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the
3706 configuration, then all "1.0-preX" tags will be listed before any
3707 "1.0-rcX" tags. The placement of the main release tag relative to tags
3708 with various suffixes can be determined by specifying the empty suffix
3709 among those other suffixes. E.g. if the suffixes "-rc", "", "-ck" and
3710 "-bfs" appear in the configuration in this order, then all "v4.8-rcX" tags
3711 are listed first, followed by "v4.8", then "v4.8-ckX" and finally
3712 "v4.8-bfsX".
3713 +
3714 If more than one suffixes match the same tagname, then that tagname will
3715 be sorted according to the suffix which starts at the earliest position in
3716 the tagname. If more than one different matching suffixes start at
3717 that earliest position, then that tagname will be sorted according to the
3718 longest of those suffixes.
3719 The sorting order between different suffixes is undefined if they are
3720 in multiple config files.
3721
3722 web.browser::
3723 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
3724 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]
3725 may use it.
3726
3727 worktree.guessRemote::
3728 With `add`, if no branch argument, and neither of `-b` nor
3729 `-B` nor `--detach` are given, the command defaults to
3730 creating a new branch from HEAD. If `worktree.guessRemote` is
3731 set to true, `worktree add` tries to find a remote-tracking
3732 branch whose name uniquely matches the new branch name. If
3733 such a branch exists, it is checked out and set as "upstream"
3734 for the new branch. If no such match can be found, it falls
3735 back to creating a new branch from the current HEAD.