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1 CONFIGURATION FILE
2 ------------------
3
4 The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
5 the Git commands' behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository
6 is used to store the configuration for that repository, and
7 `$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as
8 fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig`
9 can be used to store a system-wide default configuration.
10
11 The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing
12 and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein
13 the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last
14 dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
15 dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric
16 characters and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some
17 variables may appear multiple times; we say then that the variable is
18 multivalued.
19
20 Syntax
21 ~~~~~~
22
23 The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly
24 ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line,
25 blank lines are ignored.
26
27 The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with
28 the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
29 section begins. Section names are case-insensitive. Only alphanumeric
30 characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable
31 must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section
32 header before the first setting of a variable.
33
34 Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection
35 put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name,
36 in the section header, like in the example below:
37
38 --------
39 [section "subsection"]
40
41 --------
42
43 Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
44 newline (doublequote `"` and backslash can be included by escaping them
45 as `\"` and `\\`, respectively). Section headers cannot span multiple
46 lines. Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection.
47 You can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you
48 don't need to.
49
50 There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this
51 syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also
52 compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same
53 restrictions as section names.
54
55 All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section
56 header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form
57 'name = value' (or just 'name', which is a short-hand to say that
58 the variable is the boolean "true").
59 The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters
60 and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character.
61
62 A line that defines a value can be continued to the next line by
63 ending it with a `\`; the backquote and the end-of-line are
64 stripped. Leading whitespaces after 'name =', the remainder of the
65 line after the first comment character '#' or ';', and trailing
66 whitespaces of the line are discarded unless they are enclosed in
67 double quotes. Internal whitespaces within the value are retained
68 verbatim.
69
70 Inside double quotes, double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters
71 must be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`.
72
73 The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized:
74 `\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB)
75 and `\b` for backspace (BS). Other char escape sequences (including octal
76 escape sequences) are invalid.
77
78
79 Includes
80 ~~~~~~~~
81
82 You can include a config file from another by setting the special
83 `include.path` variable to the name of the file to be included. The
84 variable takes a pathname as its value, and is subject to tilde
85 expansion. `include.path` can be given multiple times.
86
87 The included file is expanded immediately, as if its contents had been
88 found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the
89 `include.path` variable is a relative path, the path is considered to
90 be relative to the configuration file in which the include directive
91 was found. See below for examples.
92
93 Conditional includes
94 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
95
96 You can include a config file from another conditionally by setting a
97 `includeIf.<condition>.path` variable to the name of the file to be
98 included. The variable's value is treated the same way as
99 `include.path`. `includeIf.<condition>.path` can be given multiple times.
100
101 The condition starts with a keyword followed by a colon and some data
102 whose format and meaning depends on the keyword. Supported keywords
103 are:
104
105 `gitdir`::
106
107 The data that follows the keyword `gitdir:` is used as a glob
108 pattern. If the location of the .git directory matches the
109 pattern, the include condition is met.
110 +
111 The .git location may be auto-discovered, or come from `$GIT_DIR`
112 environment variable. If the repository is auto discovered via a .git
113 file (e.g. from submodules, or a linked worktree), the .git location
114 would be the final location where the .git directory is, not where the
115 .git file is.
116 +
117 The pattern can contain standard globbing wildcards and two additional
118 ones, `**/` and `/**`, that can match multiple path components. Please
119 refer to linkgit:gitignore[5] for details. For convenience:
120
121 * If the pattern starts with `~/`, `~` will be substituted with the
122 content of the environment variable `HOME`.
123
124 * If the pattern starts with `./`, it is replaced with the directory
125 containing the current config file.
126
127 * If the pattern does not start with either `~/`, `./` or `/`, `**/`
128 will be automatically prepended. For example, the pattern `foo/bar`
129 becomes `**/foo/bar` and would match `/any/path/to/foo/bar`.
130
131 * If the pattern ends with `/`, `**` will be automatically added. For
132 example, the pattern `foo/` becomes `foo/**`. In other words, it
133 matches "foo" and everything inside, recursively.
134
135 `gitdir/i`::
136 This is the same as `gitdir` except that matching is done
137 case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file sytems)
138
139 A few more notes on matching via `gitdir` and `gitdir/i`:
140
141 * Symlinks in `$GIT_DIR` are not resolved before matching.
142
143 * Note that "../" is not special and will match literally, which is
144 unlikely what you want.
145
146 Example
147 ~~~~~~~
148
149 # Core variables
150 [core]
151 ; Don't trust file modes
152 filemode = false
153
154 # Our diff algorithm
155 [diff]
156 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
157 renames = true
158
159 [branch "devel"]
160 remote = origin
161 merge = refs/heads/devel
162
163 # Proxy settings
164 [core]
165 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
166 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
167
168 [include]
169 path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
170 path = foo ; expand "foo" relative to the current file
171 path = ~/foo ; expand "foo" in your `$HOME` directory
172
173 ; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git
174 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"]
175 path = /path/to/foo.inc
176
177 ; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group
178 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
179 path = /path/to/foo.inc
180
181 ; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group
182 [includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/"]
183 path = /path/to/foo.inc
184
185 Values
186 ~~~~~~
187
188 Values of many variables are treated as a simple string, but there
189 are variables that take values of specific types and there are rules
190 as to how to spell them.
191
192 boolean::
193
194 When a variable is said to take a boolean value, many
195 synonyms are accepted for 'true' and 'false'; these are all
196 case-insensitive.
197
198 true;; Boolean true can be spelled as `yes`, `on`, `true`,
199 or `1`. Also, a variable defined without `= <value>`
200 is taken as true.
201
202 false;; Boolean false can be spelled as `no`, `off`,
203 `false`, or `0`.
204 +
205 When converting value to the canonical form using `--bool` type
206 specifier; 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or
207 "false" (spelled in lowercase).
208
209 integer::
210 The value for many variables that specify various sizes can
211 be suffixed with `k`, `M`,... to mean "scale the number by
212 1024", "by 1024x1024", etc.
213
214 color::
215 The value for a variable that takes a color is a list of
216 colors (at most two, one for foreground and one for background)
217 and attributes (as many as you want), separated by spaces.
218 +
219 The basic colors accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`,
220 `blue`, `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`. The first color given is the
221 foreground; the second is the background.
222 +
223 Colors may also be given as numbers between 0 and 255; these use ANSI
224 256-color mode (but note that not all terminals may support this). If
225 your terminal supports it, you may also specify 24-bit RGB values as
226 hex, like `#ff0ab3`.
227 +
228 The accepted attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, `blink`, `reverse`,
229 `italic`, and `strike` (for crossed-out or "strikethrough" letters).
230 The position of any attributes with respect to the colors
231 (before, after, or in between), doesn't matter. Specific attributes may
232 be turned off by prefixing them with `no` or `no-` (e.g., `noreverse`,
233 `no-ul`, etc).
234 +
235 An empty color string produces no color effect at all. This can be used
236 to avoid coloring specific elements without disabling color entirely.
237 +
238 For git's pre-defined color slots, the attributes are meant to be reset
239 at the beginning of each item in the colored output. So setting
240 `color.decorate.branch` to `black` will paint that branch name in a
241 plain `black`, even if the previous thing on the same output line (e.g.
242 opening parenthesis before the list of branch names in `log --decorate`
243 output) is set to be painted with `bold` or some other attribute.
244 However, custom log formats may do more complicated and layered
245 coloring, and the negated forms may be useful there.
246
247 pathname::
248 A variable that takes a pathname value can be given a
249 string that begins with "`~/`" or "`~user/`", and the usual
250 tilde expansion happens to such a string: `~/`
251 is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the
252 specified user's home directory.
253
254
255 Variables
256 ~~~~~~~~~
257
258 Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete.
259 For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description
260 in the appropriate manual page.
261
262 Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables. When
263 inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their
264 names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and
265 other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation.
266
267
268 advice.*::
269 These variables control various optional help messages designed to
270 aid new users. All 'advice.*' variables default to 'true', and you
271 can tell Git that you do not need help by setting these to 'false':
272 +
273 --
274 pushUpdateRejected::
275 Set this variable to 'false' if you want to disable
276 'pushNonFFCurrent',
277 'pushNonFFMatching', 'pushAlreadyExists',
278 'pushFetchFirst', and 'pushNeedsForce'
279 simultaneously.
280 pushNonFFCurrent::
281 Advice shown when linkgit:git-push[1] fails due to a
282 non-fast-forward update to the current branch.
283 pushNonFFMatching::
284 Advice shown when you ran linkgit:git-push[1] and pushed
285 'matching refs' explicitly (i.e. you used ':', or
286 specified a refspec that isn't your current branch) and
287 it resulted in a non-fast-forward error.
288 pushAlreadyExists::
289 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
290 does not qualify for fast-forwarding (e.g., a tag.)
291 pushFetchFirst::
292 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
293 tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
294 object we do not have.
295 pushNeedsForce::
296 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
297 tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
298 object that is not a commit-ish, or make the remote
299 ref point at an object that is not a commit-ish.
300 statusHints::
301 Show directions on how to proceed from the current
302 state in the output of linkgit:git-status[1], in
303 the template shown when writing commit messages in
304 linkgit:git-commit[1], and in the help message shown
305 by linkgit:git-checkout[1] when switching branch.
306 statusUoption::
307 Advise to consider using the `-u` option to linkgit:git-status[1]
308 when the command takes more than 2 seconds to enumerate untracked
309 files.
310 commitBeforeMerge::
311 Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to
312 merge to avoid overwriting local changes.
313 resolveConflict::
314 Advice shown by various commands when conflicts
315 prevent the operation from being performed.
316 implicitIdentity::
317 Advice on how to set your identity configuration when
318 your information is guessed from the system username and
319 domain name.
320 detachedHead::
321 Advice shown when you used linkgit:git-checkout[1] to
322 move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to create
323 a local branch after the fact.
324 amWorkDir::
325 Advice that shows the location of the patch file when
326 linkgit:git-am[1] fails to apply it.
327 rmHints::
328 In case of failure in the output of linkgit:git-rm[1],
329 show directions on how to proceed from the current state.
330 --
331
332 core.fileMode::
333 Tells Git if the executable bit of files in the working tree
334 is to be honored.
335 +
336 Some filesystems lose the executable bit when a file that is
337 marked as executable is checked out, or checks out an
338 non-executable file with executable bit on.
339 linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] probe the filesystem
340 to see if it handles the executable bit correctly
341 and this variable is automatically set as necessary.
342 +
343 A repository, however, may be on a filesystem that handles
344 the filemode correctly, and this variable is set to 'true'
345 when created, but later may be made accessible from another
346 environment that loses the filemode (e.g. exporting ext4 via
347 CIFS mount, visiting a Cygwin created repository with
348 Git for Windows or Eclipse).
349 In such a case it may be necessary to set this variable to 'false'.
350 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
351 +
352 The default is true (when core.filemode is not specified in the config file).
353
354 core.hideDotFiles::
355 (Windows-only) If true, mark newly-created directories and files whose
356 name starts with a dot as hidden. If 'dotGitOnly', only the `.git/`
357 directory is hidden, but no other files starting with a dot. The
358 default mode is 'dotGitOnly'.
359
360 core.ignoreCase::
361 If true, this option enables various workarounds to enable
362 Git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive,
363 like FAT. For example, if a directory listing finds
364 "makefile" when Git expects "Makefile", Git will assume
365 it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as
366 "Makefile".
367 +
368 The default is false, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
369 will probe and set core.ignoreCase true if appropriate when the repository
370 is created.
371
372 core.precomposeUnicode::
373 This option is only used by Mac OS implementation of Git.
374 When core.precomposeUnicode=true, Git reverts the unicode decomposition
375 of filenames done by Mac OS. This is useful when sharing a repository
376 between Mac OS and Linux or Windows.
377 (Git for Windows 1.7.10 or higher is needed, or Git under cygwin 1.7).
378 When false, file names are handled fully transparent by Git,
379 which is backward compatible with older versions of Git.
380
381 core.protectHFS::
382 If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would
383 be considered equivalent to `.git` on an HFS+ filesystem.
384 Defaults to `true` on Mac OS, and `false` elsewhere.
385
386 core.protectNTFS::
387 If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would
388 cause problems with the NTFS filesystem, e.g. conflict with
389 8.3 "short" names.
390 Defaults to `true` on Windows, and `false` elsewhere.
391
392 core.trustctime::
393 If false, the ctime differences between the index and the
394 working tree are ignored; useful when the inode change time
395 is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system
396 crawlers and some backup systems).
397 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
398
399 core.splitIndex::
400 If true, the split-index feature of the index will be used.
401 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. False by default.
402
403 core.untrackedCache::
404 Determines what to do about the untracked cache feature of the
405 index. It will be kept, if this variable is unset or set to
406 `keep`. It will automatically be added if set to `true`. And
407 it will automatically be removed, if set to `false`. Before
408 setting it to `true`, you should check that mtime is working
409 properly on your system.
410 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. `keep` by default.
411
412 core.checkStat::
413 Determines which stat fields to match between the index
414 and work tree. The user can set this to 'default' or
415 'minimal'. Default (or explicitly 'default'), is to check
416 all fields, including the sub-second part of mtime and ctime.
417
418 core.quotePath::
419 Commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files', 'diff'), will
420 quote "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
421 pathname in double-quotes and escaping those characters with
422 backslashes in the same way C escapes control characters (e.g.
423 `\t` for TAB, `\n` for LF, `\\` for backslash) or bytes with
424 values larger than 0x80 (e.g. octal `\302\265` for "micro" in
425 UTF-8). If this variable is set to false, bytes higher than
426 0x80 are not considered "unusual" any more. Double-quotes,
427 backslash and control characters are always escaped regardless
428 of the setting of this variable. A simple space character is
429 not considered "unusual". Many commands can output pathnames
430 completely verbatim using the `-z` option. The default value
431 is true.
432
433 core.eol::
434 Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for
435 files that have the `text` property set when core.autocrlf is false.
436 Alternatives are 'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's
437 native line ending. The default value is `native`. See
438 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information on end-of-line
439 conversion.
440
441 core.safecrlf::
442 If true, makes Git check if converting `CRLF` is reversible when
443 end-of-line conversion is active. Git will verify if a command
444 modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly.
445 For example, committing a file followed by checking out the
446 same file should yield the original file in the work tree. If
447 this is not the case for the current setting of
448 `core.autocrlf`, Git will reject the file. The variable can
449 be set to "warn", in which case Git will only warn about an
450 irreversible conversion but continue the operation.
451 +
452 CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data.
453 When it is enabled, Git will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to
454 CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and
455 CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by Git. For text
456 files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings
457 such that we have only LF line endings in the repository.
458 But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the
459 conversion can corrupt data.
460 +
461 If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by
462 setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes. Right
463 after committing you still have the original file in your work
464 tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell
465 Git that this file is binary and Git will handle the file
466 appropriately.
467 +
468 Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with
469 mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary
470 files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are removed
471 in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing
472 to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files
473 converting CRLFs corrupts data.
474 +
475 Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a
476 file identical to the original file for a different setting of
477 `core.eol` and `core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one. For
478 example, a text file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.eol=lf`
479 and could later be checked out with `core.eol=crlf`, in which case the
480 resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file
481 contained `LF`. However, in both work trees the line endings would be
482 consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed. A
483 file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf`
484 mechanism.
485
486 core.autocrlf::
487 Setting this variable to "true" is the same as setting
488 the `text` attribute to "auto" on all files and core.eol to "crlf".
489 Set to true if you want to have `CRLF` line endings in your
490 working directory and the repository has LF line endings.
491 This variable can be set to 'input',
492 in which case no output conversion is performed.
493
494 core.symlinks::
495 If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
496 contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and
497 linkgit:git-add[1] will not change the recorded type to regular
498 file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support
499 symbolic links.
500 +
501 The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
502 will probe and set core.symlinks false if appropriate when the repository
503 is created.
504
505 core.gitProxy::
506 A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead
507 of establishing direct connection to the remote server when
508 using the Git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is
509 in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only
510 on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable
511 may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
512 the first match wins.
513 +
514 Can be overridden by the `GIT_PROXY_COMMAND` environment variable
515 (which always applies universally, without the special "for"
516 handling).
517 +
518 The special string `none` can be used as the proxy command to
519 specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern.
520 This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from
521 proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains.
522
523 core.sshCommand::
524 If this variable is set, `git fetch` and `git push` will
525 use the specified command instead of `ssh` when they need to
526 connect to a remote system. The command is in the same form as
527 the `GIT_SSH_COMMAND` environment variable and is overridden
528 when the environment variable is set.
529
530 core.ignoreStat::
531 If true, Git will avoid using lstat() calls to detect if files have
532 changed by setting the "assume-unchanged" bit for those tracked files
533 which it has updated identically in both the index and working tree.
534 +
535 When files are modified outside of Git, the user will need to stage
536 the modified files explicitly (e.g. see 'Examples' section in
537 linkgit:git-update-index[1]).
538 Git will not normally detect changes to those files.
539 +
540 This is useful on systems where lstat() calls are very slow, such as
541 CIFS/Microsoft Windows.
542 +
543 False by default.
544
545 core.preferSymlinkRefs::
546 Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD
547 and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links.
548 This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that
549 expect HEAD to be a symbolic link.
550
551 core.bare::
552 If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no
553 working directory associated with it. If this is the case a
554 number of commands that require a working directory will be
555 disabled, such as linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-merge[1].
556 +
557 This setting is automatically guessed by linkgit:git-clone[1] or
558 linkgit:git-init[1] when the repository was created. By default a
559 repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare =
560 false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
561 = true).
562
563 core.worktree::
564 Set the path to the root of the working tree.
565 If `GIT_COMMON_DIR` environment variable is set, core.worktree
566 is ignored and not used for determining the root of working tree.
567 This can be overridden by the `GIT_WORK_TREE` environment
568 variable and the `--work-tree` command-line option.
569 The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to
570 the .git directory, which is either specified by --git-dir
571 or GIT_DIR, or automatically discovered.
572 If --git-dir or GIT_DIR is specified but none of
573 --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
574 the current working directory is regarded as the top level
575 of your working tree.
576 +
577 Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration
578 file in a ".git" subdirectory of a directory and its value differs
579 from the latter directory (e.g. "/path/to/.git/config" has
580 core.worktree set to "/different/path"), which is most likely a
581 misconfiguration. Running Git commands in the "/path/to" directory will
582 still use "/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause
583 confusion unless you know what you are doing (e.g. you are creating a
584 read-only snapshot of the same index to a location different from the
585 repository's usual working tree).
586
587 core.logAllRefUpdates::
588 Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file
589 "`$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>`", by appending the new and old
590 SHA-1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
591 only when the file exists. If this configuration
592 variable is set to `true`, missing "`$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>`"
593 file is automatically created for branch heads (i.e. under
594 `refs/heads/`), remote refs (i.e. under `refs/remotes/`),
595 note refs (i.e. under `refs/notes/`), and the symbolic ref `HEAD`.
596 If it is set to `always`, then a missing reflog is automatically
597 created for any ref under `refs/`.
598 +
599 This information can be used to determine what commit
600 was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".
601 +
602 This value is true by default in a repository that has
603 a working directory associated with it, and false by
604 default in a bare repository.
605
606 core.repositoryFormatVersion::
607 Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout
608 version.
609
610 core.sharedRepository::
611 When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between
612 several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are
613 group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the
614 repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being
615 group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), Git will use permissions
616 reported by umask(2). When '0xxx', where '0xxx' is an octal number,
617 files in the repository will have this mode value. '0xxx' will override
618 user's umask value (whereas the other options will only override
619 requested parts of the user's umask value). Examples: '0660' will make
620 the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but inaccessible to
621 others (equivalent to 'group' unless umask is e.g. '0022'). '0640' is a
622 repository that is group-readable but not group-writable.
623 See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default.
624
625 core.warnAmbiguousRefs::
626 If true, Git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
627 and might match multiple refs in the repository. True by default.
628
629 core.compression::
630 An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level.
631 -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
632 and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
633 If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
634 such as `core.looseCompression` and `pack.compression`.
635
636 core.looseCompression::
637 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
638 are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
639 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
640 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
641 not set, defaults to 1 (best speed).
642
643 core.packedGitWindowSize::
644 Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a
645 single mapping operation. Larger window sizes may allow
646 your system to process a smaller number of large pack files
647 more quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect
648 performance due to increased calls to the operating system's
649 memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing
650 a large number of large pack files.
651 +
652 Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32
653 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should
654 be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You probably do
655 not need to adjust this value.
656 +
657 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
658
659 core.packedGitLimit::
660 Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory
661 from pack files. If Git needs to access more than this many
662 bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
663 regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
664 +
665 Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 8 GiB on 64 bit platforms.
666 This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on
667 the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value.
668 +
669 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
670
671 core.deltaBaseCacheLimit::
672 Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects
673 that may be referenced by multiple deltified objects. By storing the
674 entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able
675 to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
676 objects multiple times.
677 +
678 Default is 96 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
679 for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects.
680 You probably do not need to adjust this value.
681 +
682 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
683
684 core.bigFileThreshold::
685 Files larger than this size are stored deflated, without
686 attempting delta compression. Storing large files without
687 delta compression avoids excessive memory usage, at the
688 slight expense of increased disk usage. Additionally files
689 larger than this size are always treated as binary.
690 +
691 Default is 512 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
692 for most projects as source code and other text files can still
693 be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won't be.
694 +
695 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
696
697 core.excludesFile::
698 Specifies the pathname to the file that contains patterns to
699 describe paths that are not meant to be tracked, in addition
700 to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and '.git/info/exclude'.
701 Defaults to `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore`.
702 If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not set or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/ignore`
703 is used instead. See linkgit:gitignore[5].
704
705 core.askPass::
706 Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively
707 ask for a password can be told to use an external program given
708 via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the `GIT_ASKPASS`
709 environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the
710 `SSH_ASKPASS` environment variable or, failing that, a simple password
711 prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as
712 command-line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
713
714 core.attributesFile::
715 In addition to '.gitattributes' (per-directory) and
716 '.git/info/attributes', Git looks into this file for attributes
717 (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). Path expansions are made the same
718 way as for `core.excludesFile`. Its default value is
719 `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes`. If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not
720 set or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/attributes` is used instead.
721
722 core.hooksPath::
723 By default Git will look for your hooks in the
724 '$GIT_DIR/hooks' directory. Set this to different path,
725 e.g. '/etc/git/hooks', and Git will try to find your hooks in
726 that directory, e.g. '/etc/git/hooks/pre-receive' instead of
727 in '$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive'.
728 +
729 The path can be either absolute or relative. A relative path is
730 taken as relative to the directory where the hooks are run (see
731 the "DESCRIPTION" section of linkgit:githooks[5]).
732 +
733 This configuration variable is useful in cases where you'd like to
734 centrally configure your Git hooks instead of configuring them on a
735 per-repository basis, or as a more flexible and centralized
736 alternative to having an `init.templateDir` where you've changed
737 default hooks.
738
739 core.editor::
740 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that let you edit
741 messages by launching an editor use the value of this
742 variable when it is set, and the environment variable
743 `GIT_EDITOR` is not set. See linkgit:git-var[1].
744
745 core.commentChar::
746 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that let you edit
747 messages consider a line that begins with this character
748 commented, and removes them after the editor returns
749 (default '#').
750 +
751 If set to "auto", `git-commit` would select a character that is not
752 the beginning character of any line in existing commit messages.
753
754 core.packedRefsTimeout::
755 The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
756 lock the `packed-refs` file. Value 0 means not to retry at
757 all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 1000 (i.e.,
758 retry for 1 second).
759
760 sequence.editor::
761 Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file.
762 The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.
763 It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable.
764 When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead.
765
766 core.pager::
767 Text viewer for use by Git commands (e.g., 'less'). The value
768 is meant to be interpreted by the shell. The order of preference
769 is the `$GIT_PAGER` environment variable, then `core.pager`
770 configuration, then `$PAGER`, and then the default chosen at
771 compile time (usually 'less').
772 +
773 When the `LESS` environment variable is unset, Git sets it to `FRX`
774 (if `LESS` environment variable is set, Git does not change it at
775 all). If you want to selectively override Git's default setting
776 for `LESS`, you can set `core.pager` to e.g. `less -S`. This will
777 be passed to the shell by Git, which will translate the final
778 command to `LESS=FRX less -S`. The environment does not set the
779 `S` option but the command line does, instructing less to truncate
780 long lines. Similarly, setting `core.pager` to `less -+F` will
781 deactivate the `F` option specified by the environment from the
782 command-line, deactivating the "quit if one screen" behavior of
783 `less`. One can specifically activate some flags for particular
784 commands: for example, setting `pager.blame` to `less -S` enables
785 line truncation only for `git blame`.
786 +
787 Likewise, when the `LV` environment variable is unset, Git sets it
788 to `-c`. You can override this setting by exporting `LV` with
789 another value or setting `core.pager` to `lv +c`.
790
791 core.whitespace::
792 A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
793 notice. 'git diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to
794 highlight them, and 'git apply --whitespace=error' will
795 consider them as errors. You can prefix `-` to disable
796 any of them (e.g. `-trailing-space`):
797 +
798 * `blank-at-eol` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line
799 as an error (enabled by default).
800 * `space-before-tab` treats a space character that appears immediately
801 before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an
802 error (enabled by default).
803 * `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with space
804 characters instead of the equivalent tabs as an error (not enabled by
805 default).
806 * `tab-in-indent` treats a tab character in the initial indent part of
807 the line as an error (not enabled by default).
808 * `blank-at-eof` treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error
809 (enabled by default).
810 * `trailing-space` is a short-hand to cover both `blank-at-eol` and
811 `blank-at-eof`.
812 * `cr-at-eol` treats a carriage-return at the end of line as
813 part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, `trailing-space`
814 does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return
815 is not a whitespace (not enabled by default).
816 * `tabwidth=<n>` tells how many character positions a tab occupies; this
817 is relevant for `indent-with-non-tab` and when Git fixes `tab-in-indent`
818 errors. The default tab width is 8. Allowed values are 1 to 63.
819
820 core.fsyncObjectFiles::
821 This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files.
822 +
823 This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders
824 data writes properly, but can be useful for filesystems that do not use
825 journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems) or that only journal metadata
826 and not file contents (OS X's HFS+, or Linux ext3 with "data=writeback").
827
828 core.preloadIndex::
829 Enable parallel index preload for operations like 'git diff'
830 +
831 This can speed up operations like 'git diff' and 'git status' especially
832 on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus
833 relatively high IO latencies. When enabled, Git will do the
834 index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing
835 overlapping IO's. Defaults to true.
836
837 core.createObject::
838 You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by
839 a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation
840 will not overwrite existing objects.
841 +
842 On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable.
843 Set this config setting to 'rename' there; However, This will remove the
844 check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten.
845
846 core.notesRef::
847 When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in
848 the given ref. The ref must be fully qualified. If the given
849 ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no
850 notes should be printed.
851 +
852 This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by
853 the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable. See linkgit:git-notes[1].
854
855 core.sparseCheckout::
856 Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
857 linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information.
858
859 core.abbrev::
860 Set the length object names are abbreviated to. If
861 unspecified or set to "auto", an appropriate value is
862 computed based on the approximate number of packed objects
863 in your repository, which hopefully is enough for
864 abbreviated object names to stay unique for some time.
865
866 add.ignoreErrors::
867 add.ignore-errors (deprecated)::
868 Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be
869 added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the `--ignore-errors`
870 option of linkgit:git-add[1]. `add.ignore-errors` is deprecated,
871 as it does not follow the usual naming convention for configuration
872 variables.
873
874 alias.*::
875 Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
876 after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation
877 "git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid
878 confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
879 hide existing Git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
880 spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported.
881 A quote pair or a backslash can be used to quote them.
882 +
883 If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
884 it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining
885 "alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation
886 "git new" is equivalent to running the shell command
887 "gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD". Note that shell commands will be
888 executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
889 not necessarily be the current directory.
890 `GIT_PREFIX` is set as returned by running 'git rev-parse --show-prefix'
891 from the original current directory. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
892
893 am.keepcr::
894 If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format
895 with parameter `--keep-cr`. In this case git-mailsplit will
896 not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overridden
897 by giving `--no-keep-cr` from the command line.
898 See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1].
899
900 am.threeWay::
901 By default, `git am` will fail if the patch does not apply cleanly. When
902 set to true, this setting tells `git am` to fall back on 3-way merge if
903 the patch records the identity of blobs it is supposed to apply to and
904 we have those blobs available locally (equivalent to giving the `--3way`
905 option from the command line). Defaults to `false`.
906 See linkgit:git-am[1].
907
908 apply.ignoreWhitespace::
909 When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in
910 whitespace, in the same way as the `--ignore-space-change`
911 option.
912 When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells 'git apply' to
913 respect all whitespace differences.
914 See linkgit:git-apply[1].
915
916 apply.whitespace::
917 Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
918 as the `--whitespace` option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
919
920 branch.autoSetupMerge::
921 Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
922 so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
923 starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
924 this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
925 and `--no-track` options. The valid settings are: `false` -- no
926 automatic setup is done; `true` -- automatic setup is done when the
927 starting point is a remote-tracking branch; `always` --
928 automatic setup is done when the starting point is either a
929 local branch or remote-tracking
930 branch. This option defaults to true.
931
932 branch.autoSetupRebase::
933 When a new branch is created with 'git branch' or 'git checkout'
934 that tracks another branch, this variable tells Git to set
935 up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase").
936 When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true.
937 When `local`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
938 other local branches.
939 When `remote`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
940 remote-tracking branches.
941 When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking
942 branches.
943 See "branch.autoSetupMerge" for details on how to set up a
944 branch to track another branch.
945 This option defaults to never.
946
947 branch.<name>.remote::
948 When on branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push'
949 which remote to fetch from/push to. The remote to push to
950 may be overridden with `remote.pushDefault` (for all branches).
951 The remote to push to, for the current branch, may be further
952 overridden by `branch.<name>.pushRemote`. If no remote is
953 configured, or if you are not on any branch, it defaults to
954 `origin` for fetching and `remote.pushDefault` for pushing.
955 Additionally, `.` (a period) is the current local repository
956 (a dot-repository), see `branch.<name>.merge`'s final note below.
957
958 branch.<name>.pushRemote::
959 When on branch <name>, it overrides `branch.<name>.remote` for
960 pushing. It also overrides `remote.pushDefault` for pushing
961 from branch <name>. When you pull from one place (e.g. your
962 upstream) and push to another place (e.g. your own publishing
963 repository), you would want to set `remote.pushDefault` to
964 specify the remote to push to for all branches, and use this
965 option to override it for a specific branch.
966
967 branch.<name>.merge::
968 Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch
969 for the given branch. It tells 'git fetch'/'git pull'/'git rebase' which
970 branch to merge and can also affect 'git push' (see push.default).
971 When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' the default
972 refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is
973 handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a
974 ref which is fetched from the remote given by
975 "branch.<name>.remote".
976 The merge information is used by 'git pull' (which at first calls
977 'git fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
978 this option, 'git pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
979 Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
980 If you wish to setup 'git pull' so that it merges into <name> from
981 another branch in the local repository, you can point
982 branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the relative path
983 setting `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote.
984
985 branch.<name>.mergeOptions::
986 Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
987 supported options are the same as those of linkgit:git-merge[1], but
988 option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
989 supported.
990
991 branch.<name>.rebase::
992 When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch,
993 instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when
994 "git pull" is run. See "pull.rebase" for doing this in a non
995 branch-specific manner.
996 +
997 When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
998 so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
999 by running 'git pull'.
1000 +
1001 When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode.
1002 +
1003 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
1004 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
1005 for details).
1006
1007 branch.<name>.description::
1008 Branch description, can be edited with
1009 `git branch --edit-description`. Branch description is
1010 automatically added in the format-patch cover letter or
1011 request-pull summary.
1012
1013 browser.<tool>.cmd::
1014 Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The
1015 specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed
1016 as arguments. (See linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1].)
1017
1018 browser.<tool>.path::
1019 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
1020 browse HTML help (see `-w` option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a
1021 working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]).
1022
1023 clean.requireForce::
1024 A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f,
1025 -i or -n. Defaults to true.
1026
1027 color.branch::
1028 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
1029 linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
1030 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
1031 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
1032 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1033
1034 color.branch.<slot>::
1035 Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of
1036 `current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch),
1037 `remote` (a remote-tracking branch in refs/remotes/),
1038 `upstream` (upstream tracking branch), `plain` (other
1039 refs).
1040
1041 color.diff::
1042 Whether to use ANSI escape sequences to add color to patches.
1043 If this is set to `always`, linkgit:git-diff[1],
1044 linkgit:git-log[1], and linkgit:git-show[1] will use color
1045 for all patches. If it is set to `true` or `auto`, those
1046 commands will only use color when output is to the terminal.
1047 If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by
1048 default).
1049 +
1050 This does not affect linkgit:git-format-patch[1] or the
1051 'git-diff-{asterisk}' plumbing commands. Can be overridden on the
1052 command line with the `--color[=<when>]` option.
1053
1054 color.diff.<slot>::
1055 Use customized color for diff colorization. `<slot>` specifies
1056 which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
1057 of `context` (context text - `plain` is a historical synonym),
1058 `meta` (metainformation), `frag`
1059 (hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines),
1060 `new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), or `whitespace`
1061 (highlighting whitespace errors).
1062
1063 color.decorate.<slot>::
1064 Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output. `<slot>` is one
1065 of `branch`, `remoteBranch`, `tag`, `stash` or `HEAD` for local
1066 branches, remote-tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively.
1067
1068 color.grep::
1069 When set to `always`, always highlight matches. When `false` (or
1070 `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only
1071 when the output is written to the terminal. If unset, then the
1072 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1073
1074 color.grep.<slot>::
1075 Use customized color for grep colorization. `<slot>` specifies which
1076 part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of
1077 +
1078 --
1079 `context`;;
1080 non-matching text in context lines (when using `-A`, `-B`, or `-C`)
1081 `filename`;;
1082 filename prefix (when not using `-h`)
1083 `function`;;
1084 function name lines (when using `-p`)
1085 `linenumber`;;
1086 line number prefix (when using `-n`)
1087 `match`;;
1088 matching text (same as setting `matchContext` and `matchSelected`)
1089 `matchContext`;;
1090 matching text in context lines
1091 `matchSelected`;;
1092 matching text in selected lines
1093 `selected`;;
1094 non-matching text in selected lines
1095 `separator`;;
1096 separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`)
1097 and between hunks (`--`)
1098 --
1099
1100 color.interactive::
1101 When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts
1102 and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive" and
1103 "git-clean --interactive"). When false (or `never`), never.
1104 When set to `true` or `auto`, use colors only when the output is
1105 to the terminal. If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is
1106 used (`auto` by default).
1107
1108 color.interactive.<slot>::
1109 Use customized color for 'git add --interactive' and 'git clean
1110 --interactive' output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, `help`
1111 or `error`, for four distinct types of normal output from
1112 interactive commands.
1113
1114 color.pager::
1115 A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
1116 use (default is true).
1117
1118 color.showBranch::
1119 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
1120 linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
1121 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
1122 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
1123 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1124
1125 color.status::
1126 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
1127 linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`,
1128 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
1129 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
1130 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1131
1132 color.status.<slot>::
1133 Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is
1134 one of `header` (the header text of the status message),
1135 `added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed),
1136 `changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index),
1137 `untracked` (files which are not tracked by Git),
1138 `branch` (the current branch),
1139 `nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting
1140 to red), or
1141 `unmerged` (files which have unmerged changes).
1142
1143 color.ui::
1144 This variable determines the default value for variables such
1145 as `color.diff` and `color.grep` that control the use of color
1146 per command family. Its scope will expand as more commands learn
1147 configuration to set a default for the `--color` option. Set it
1148 to `false` or `never` if you prefer Git commands not to use
1149 color unless enabled explicitly with some other configuration
1150 or the `--color` option. Set it to `always` if you want all
1151 output not intended for machine consumption to use color, to
1152 `true` or `auto` (this is the default since Git 1.8.4) if you
1153 want such output to use color when written to the terminal.
1154
1155 column.ui::
1156 Specify whether supported commands should output in columns.
1157 This variable consists of a list of tokens separated by spaces
1158 or commas:
1159 +
1160 These options control when the feature should be enabled
1161 (defaults to 'never'):
1162 +
1163 --
1164 `always`;;
1165 always show in columns
1166 `never`;;
1167 never show in columns
1168 `auto`;;
1169 show in columns if the output is to the terminal
1170 --
1171 +
1172 These options control layout (defaults to 'column'). Setting any
1173 of these implies 'always' if none of 'always', 'never', or 'auto' are
1174 specified.
1175 +
1176 --
1177 `column`;;
1178 fill columns before rows
1179 `row`;;
1180 fill rows before columns
1181 `plain`;;
1182 show in one column
1183 --
1184 +
1185 Finally, these options can be combined with a layout option (defaults
1186 to 'nodense'):
1187 +
1188 --
1189 `dense`;;
1190 make unequal size columns to utilize more space
1191 `nodense`;;
1192 make equal size columns
1193 --
1194
1195 column.branch::
1196 Specify whether to output branch listing in `git branch` in columns.
1197 See `column.ui` for details.
1198
1199 column.clean::
1200 Specify the layout when list items in `git clean -i`, which always
1201 shows files and directories in columns. See `column.ui` for details.
1202
1203 column.status::
1204 Specify whether to output untracked files in `git status` in columns.
1205 See `column.ui` for details.
1206
1207 column.tag::
1208 Specify whether to output tag listing in `git tag` in columns.
1209 See `column.ui` for details.
1210
1211 commit.cleanup::
1212 This setting overrides the default of the `--cleanup` option in
1213 `git commit`. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for details. Changing the
1214 default can be useful when you always want to keep lines that begin
1215 with comment character `#` in your log message, in which case you
1216 would do `git config commit.cleanup whitespace` (note that you will
1217 have to remove the help lines that begin with `#` in the commit log
1218 template yourself, if you do this).
1219
1220 commit.gpgSign::
1221
1222 A boolean to specify whether all commits should be GPG signed.
1223 Use of this option when doing operations such as rebase can
1224 result in a large number of commits being signed. It may be
1225 convenient to use an agent to avoid typing your GPG passphrase
1226 several times.
1227
1228 commit.status::
1229 A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the
1230 commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit
1231 message. Defaults to true.
1232
1233 commit.template::
1234 Specify the pathname of a file to use as the template for
1235 new commit messages.
1236
1237 commit.verbose::
1238 A boolean or int to specify the level of verbose with `git commit`.
1239 See linkgit:git-commit[1].
1240
1241 credential.helper::
1242 Specify an external helper to be called when a username or
1243 password credential is needed; the helper may consult external
1244 storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. Note
1245 that multiple helpers may be defined. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7]
1246 for details.
1247
1248 credential.useHttpPath::
1249 When acquiring credentials, consider the "path" component of an http
1250 or https URL to be important. Defaults to false. See
1251 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information.
1252
1253 credential.username::
1254 If no username is set for a network authentication, use this username
1255 by default. See credential.<context>.* below, and
1256 linkgit:gitcredentials[7].
1257
1258 credential.<url>.*::
1259 Any of the credential.* options above can be applied selectively to
1260 some credentials. For example "credential.https://example.com.username"
1261 would set the default username only for https connections to
1262 example.com. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details on how URLs are
1263 matched.
1264
1265 credentialCache.ignoreSIGHUP::
1266 Tell git-credential-cache--daemon to ignore SIGHUP, instead of quitting.
1267
1268 include::diff-config.txt[]
1269
1270 difftool.<tool>.path::
1271 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
1272 your tool is not in the PATH.
1273
1274 difftool.<tool>.cmd::
1275 Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool.
1276 The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
1277 variables available: 'LOCAL' is set to the name of the temporary
1278 file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and 'REMOTE'
1279 is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents
1280 of the diff post-image.
1281
1282 difftool.prompt::
1283 Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.
1284
1285 fastimport.unpackLimit::
1286 If the number of objects imported by linkgit:git-fast-import[1]
1287 is below this limit, then the objects will be unpacked into
1288 loose object files. However if the number of imported objects
1289 equals or exceeds this limit then the pack will be stored as a
1290 pack. Storing the pack from a fast-import can make the import
1291 operation complete faster, especially on slow filesystems. If
1292 not set, the value of `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
1293
1294 fetch.recurseSubmodules::
1295 This option can be either set to a boolean value or to 'on-demand'.
1296 Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to
1297 unconditionally recurse into submodules when set to true or to not
1298 recurse at all when set to false. When set to 'on-demand' (the default
1299 value), fetch and pull will only recurse into a populated submodule
1300 when its superproject retrieves a commit that updates the submodule's
1301 reference.
1302
1303 fetch.fsckObjects::
1304 If it is set to true, git-fetch-pack will check all fetched
1305 objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a
1306 broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.
1307 Defaults to false. If not set, the value of `transfer.fsckObjects`
1308 is used instead.
1309
1310 fetch.unpackLimit::
1311 If the number of objects fetched over the Git native
1312 transfer is below this
1313 limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
1314 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
1315 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
1316 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
1317 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
1318 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
1319 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
1320
1321 fetch.prune::
1322 If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the `--prune`
1323 option was given on the command line. See also `remote.<name>.prune`.
1324
1325 fetch.output::
1326 Control how ref update status is printed. Valid values are
1327 `full` and `compact`. Default value is `full`. See section
1328 OUTPUT in linkgit:git-fetch[1] for detail.
1329
1330 format.attach::
1331 Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for
1332 'format-patch'. The value can also be a double quoted string
1333 which will enable attachments as the default and set the
1334 value as the boundary. See the --attach option in
1335 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1336
1337 format.from::
1338 Provides the default value for the `--from` option to format-patch.
1339 Accepts a boolean value, or a name and email address. If false,
1340 format-patch defaults to `--no-from`, using commit authors directly in
1341 the "From:" field of patch mails. If true, format-patch defaults to
1342 `--from`, using your committer identity in the "From:" field of patch
1343 mails and including a "From:" field in the body of the patch mail if
1344 different. If set to a non-boolean value, format-patch uses that
1345 value instead of your committer identity. Defaults to false.
1346
1347 format.numbered::
1348 A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch
1349 subjects. It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there
1350 is more than one patch. It can be enabled or disabled for all
1351 messages by setting it to "true" or "false". See --numbered
1352 option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1353
1354 format.headers::
1355 Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
1356 by mail. See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1357
1358 format.to::
1359 format.cc::
1360 Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted
1361 by mail. See the --to and --cc options in
1362 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1363
1364 format.subjectPrefix::
1365 The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'
1366 subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
1367
1368 format.signature::
1369 The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing
1370 the Git version number. Use this variable to change that default.
1371 Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress
1372 signature generation.
1373
1374 format.signatureFile::
1375 Works just like format.signature except the contents of the
1376 file specified by this variable will be used as the signature.
1377
1378 format.suffix::
1379 The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
1380 `.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
1381 include the dot if you want it).
1382
1383 format.pretty::
1384 The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command,
1385 See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1],
1386 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].
1387
1388 format.thread::
1389 The default threading style for 'git format-patch'. Can be
1390 a boolean value, or `shallow` or `deep`. `shallow` threading
1391 makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
1392 where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
1393 `--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.
1394 `deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
1395 A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false
1396 value disables threading.
1397
1398 format.signOff::
1399 A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of
1400 format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a
1401 patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
1402 the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.
1403 Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion.
1404
1405 format.coverLetter::
1406 A boolean that controls whether to generate a cover-letter when
1407 format-patch is invoked, but in addition can be set to "auto", to
1408 generate a cover-letter only when there's more than one patch.
1409
1410 format.outputDirectory::
1411 Set a custom directory to store the resulting files instead of the
1412 current working directory.
1413
1414 format.useAutoBase::
1415 A boolean value which lets you enable the `--base=auto` option of
1416 format-patch by default.
1417
1418 filter.<driver>.clean::
1419 The command which is used to convert the content of a worktree
1420 file to a blob upon checkin. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for
1421 details.
1422
1423 filter.<driver>.smudge::
1424 The command which is used to convert the content of a blob
1425 object to a worktree file upon checkout. See
1426 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
1427
1428 fsck.<msg-id>::
1429 Allows overriding the message type (error, warn or ignore) of a
1430 specific message ID such as `missingEmail`.
1431 +
1432 For convenience, fsck prefixes the error/warning with the message ID,
1433 e.g. "missingEmail: invalid author/committer line - missing email" means
1434 that setting `fsck.missingEmail = ignore` will hide that issue.
1435 +
1436 This feature is intended to support working with legacy repositories
1437 which cannot be repaired without disruptive changes.
1438
1439 fsck.skipList::
1440 The path to a sorted list of object names (i.e. one SHA-1 per
1441 line) that are known to be broken in a non-fatal way and should
1442 be ignored. This feature is useful when an established project
1443 should be accepted despite early commits containing errors that
1444 can be safely ignored such as invalid committer email addresses.
1445 Note: corrupt objects cannot be skipped with this setting.
1446
1447 gc.aggressiveDepth::
1448 The depth parameter used in the delta compression
1449 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
1450 to 50.
1451
1452 gc.aggressiveWindow::
1453 The window size parameter used in the delta compression
1454 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
1455 to 250.
1456
1457 gc.auto::
1458 When there are approximately more than this many loose
1459 objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them.
1460 Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a
1461 light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The
1462 default value is 6700. Setting this to 0 disables it.
1463
1464 gc.autoPackLimit::
1465 When there are more than this many packs that are not
1466 marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc
1467 --auto` consolidates them into one larger pack. The
1468 default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it.
1469
1470 gc.autoDetach::
1471 Make `git gc --auto` return immediately and run in background
1472 if the system supports it. Default is true.
1473
1474 gc.logExpiry::
1475 If the file gc.log exists, then `git gc --auto` won't run
1476 unless that file is more than 'gc.logExpiry' old. Default is
1477 "1.day". See `gc.pruneExpire` for more ways to specify its
1478 value.
1479
1480 gc.packRefs::
1481 Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it
1482 unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb
1483 transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether
1484 'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to `notbare`
1485 to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a
1486 boolean value. The default is `true`.
1487
1488 gc.pruneExpire::
1489 When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.
1490 Override the grace period with this config variable. The value
1491 "now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune
1492 unreachable objects immediately, or "never" may be used to
1493 suppress pruning. This feature helps prevent corruption when
1494 'git gc' runs concurrently with another process writing to the
1495 repository; see the "NOTES" section of linkgit:git-gc[1].
1496
1497 gc.worktreePruneExpire::
1498 When 'git gc' is run, it calls
1499 'git worktree prune --expire 3.months.ago'.
1500 This config variable can be used to set a different grace
1501 period. The value "now" may be used to disable the grace
1502 period and prune `$GIT_DIR/worktrees` immediately, or "never"
1503 may be used to suppress pruning.
1504
1505 gc.reflogExpire::
1506 gc.<pattern>.reflogExpire::
1507 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
1508 this time; defaults to 90 days. The value "now" expires all
1509 entries immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration
1510 altogether. With "<pattern>" (e.g.
1511 "refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to
1512 the refs that match the <pattern>.
1513
1514 gc.reflogExpireUnreachable::
1515 gc.<pattern>.reflogExpireUnreachable::
1516 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
1517 this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
1518 defaults to 30 days. The value "now" expires all entries
1519 immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration altogether.
1520 With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")
1521 in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that
1522 match the <pattern>.
1523
1524 gc.rerereResolved::
1525 Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
1526 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
1527 The default is 60 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
1528
1529 gc.rerereUnresolved::
1530 Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
1531 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
1532 The default is 15 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
1533
1534 gitcvs.commitMsgAnnotation::
1535 Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string
1536 to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator".
1537
1538 gitcvs.enabled::
1539 Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
1540 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1541
1542 gitcvs.logFile::
1543 Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs
1544 various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1545
1546 gitcvs.usecrlfattr::
1547 If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion
1548 attributes for files to determine the `-k` modes to use. If
1549 the attributes force Git to treat a file as text,
1550 the `-k` mode will be left blank so CVS clients will
1551 treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
1552 will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
1553 the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
1554 the file type to be determined, then `gitcvs.allBinary` is
1555 used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
1556
1557 gitcvs.allBinary::
1558 This is used if `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` does not resolve
1559 the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
1560 unresolved files are sent to the client in
1561 mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them
1562 as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
1563 otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",
1564 then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
1565 it is binary, similar to `core.autocrlf`.
1566
1567 gitcvs.dbName::
1568 Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
1569 derived from the Git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
1570 used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
1571 is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see
1572 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).
1573 Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
1574
1575 gitcvs.dbDriver::
1576 Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
1577 for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
1578 with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and
1579 reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.
1580 May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.
1581 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1582
1583 gitcvs.dbUser, gitcvs.dbPass::
1584 Database user and password. Only useful if setting `gitcvs.dbDriver`,
1585 since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
1586 'gitcvs.dbUser' supports variable substitution (see
1587 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
1588
1589 gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
1590 Database table name prefix. Prepended to the names of any
1591 database tables used, allowing a single database to be used
1592 for several repositories. Supports variable substitution (see
1593 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). Any non-alphabetic
1594 characters will be replaced with underscores.
1595
1596 All gitcvs variables except for `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` and
1597 `gitcvs.allBinary` can also be specified as
1598 'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
1599 is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
1600 access method.
1601
1602 gitweb.category::
1603 gitweb.description::
1604 gitweb.owner::
1605 gitweb.url::
1606 See linkgit:gitweb[1] for description.
1607
1608 gitweb.avatar::
1609 gitweb.blame::
1610 gitweb.grep::
1611 gitweb.highlight::
1612 gitweb.patches::
1613 gitweb.pickaxe::
1614 gitweb.remote_heads::
1615 gitweb.showSizes::
1616 gitweb.snapshot::
1617 See linkgit:gitweb.conf[5] for description.
1618
1619 grep.lineNumber::
1620 If set to true, enable `-n` option by default.
1621
1622 grep.patternType::
1623 Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended',
1624 'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the `--basic-regexp`, `--extended-regexp`,
1625 `--fixed-strings`, or `--perl-regexp` option accordingly, while the
1626 value 'default' will return to the default matching behavior.
1627
1628 grep.extendedRegexp::
1629 If set to true, enable `--extended-regexp` option by default. This
1630 option is ignored when the `grep.patternType` option is set to a value
1631 other than 'default'.
1632
1633 grep.threads::
1634 Number of grep worker threads to use.
1635 See `grep.threads` in linkgit:git-grep[1] for more information.
1636
1637 grep.fallbackToNoIndex::
1638 If set to true, fall back to git grep --no-index if git grep
1639 is executed outside of a git repository. Defaults to false.
1640
1641 gpg.program::
1642 Use this custom program instead of "`gpg`" found on `$PATH` when
1643 making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the
1644 same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached
1645 signature, "`gpg --verify $file - <$signature`" is run, and the
1646 program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with
1647 code 0, and to generate an ASCII-armored detached signature, the
1648 standard input of "`gpg -bsau $key`" is fed with the contents to be
1649 signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its
1650 standard output.
1651
1652 gui.commitMsgWidth::
1653 Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
1654 linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.
1655
1656 gui.diffContext::
1657 Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
1658 made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".
1659
1660 gui.displayUntracked::
1661 Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] shows untracked files
1662 in the file list. The default is "true".
1663
1664 gui.encoding::
1665 Specifies the default encoding to use for displaying of
1666 file contents in linkgit:git-gui[1] and linkgit:gitk[1].
1667 It can be overridden by setting the 'encoding' attribute
1668 for relevant files (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
1669 If this option is not set, the tools default to the
1670 locale encoding.
1671
1672 gui.matchTrackingBranch::
1673 Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should
1674 default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
1675 not. Default: "false".
1676
1677 gui.newBranchTemplate::
1678 Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the
1679 linkgit:git-gui[1].
1680
1681 gui.pruneDuringFetch::
1682 "true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune remote-tracking branches when
1683 performing a fetch. The default value is "false".
1684
1685 gui.trustmtime::
1686 Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification
1687 timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
1688
1689 gui.spellingDictionary::
1690 Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
1691 the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned
1692 off.
1693
1694 gui.fastCopyBlame::
1695 If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original
1696 location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge
1697 repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.
1698
1699 gui.copyBlameThreshold::
1700 Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location
1701 detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the
1702 linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection.
1703
1704 gui.blamehistoryctx::
1705 Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in
1706 linkgit:gitk[1] for the selected commit, when the `Show History
1707 Context` menu item is invoked from 'git gui blame'. If this
1708 variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.
1709
1710 guitool.<name>.cmd::
1711 Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item
1712 of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is
1713 mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of
1714 the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of
1715 the tool as `GIT_GUITOOL`, the name of the currently selected file as
1716 'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if
1717 the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).
1718
1719 guitool.<name>.needsFile::
1720 Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees
1721 that 'FILENAME' is not empty.
1722
1723 guitool.<name>.noConsole::
1724 Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its
1725 output.
1726
1727 guitool.<name>.noRescan::
1728 Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool
1729 finishes execution.
1730
1731 guitool.<name>.confirm::
1732 Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.
1733
1734 guitool.<name>.argPrompt::
1735 Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
1736 through the `ARGS` environment variable. Since requesting an
1737 argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect
1738 if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',
1739 the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
1740 value of the variable is used.
1741
1742 guitool.<name>.revPrompt::
1743 Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
1744 `REVISION` environment variable. In other aspects this option
1745 is similar to 'argPrompt', and can be used together with it.
1746
1747 guitool.<name>.revUnmerged::
1748 Show only unmerged branches in the 'revPrompt' subdialog.
1749 This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not
1750 for things like checkout or reset.
1751
1752 guitool.<name>.title::
1753 Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default
1754 is the tool name.
1755
1756 guitool.<name>.prompt::
1757 Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of
1758 the dialog, before subsections for 'argPrompt' and 'revPrompt'.
1759 The default value includes the actual command.
1760
1761 help.browser::
1762 Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the
1763 'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1764
1765 help.format::
1766 Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].
1767 Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is
1768 the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.
1769
1770 help.autoCorrect::
1771 Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after
1772 waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more
1773 than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing
1774 will be executed. If the value of this option is negative,
1775 the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the
1776 value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.
1777 This is the default.
1778
1779 help.htmlPath::
1780 Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths
1781 and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when
1782 help is displayed in the 'web' format. This defaults to the documentation
1783 path of your Git installation.
1784
1785 http.proxy::
1786 Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy',
1787 'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see `curl(1)`). In
1788 addition to the syntax understood by curl, it is possible to specify a
1789 proxy string with a user name but no password, in which case git will
1790 attempt to acquire one in the same way it does for other credentials. See
1791 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information. The syntax thus is
1792 '[protocol://][user[:password]@]proxyhost[:port]'. This can be overridden
1793 on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy
1794
1795 http.proxyAuthMethod::
1796 Set the method with which to authenticate against the HTTP proxy. This
1797 only takes effect if the configured proxy string contains a user name part
1798 (i.e. is of the form 'user@host' or 'user@host:port'). This can be
1799 overridden on a per-remote basis; see `remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod`.
1800 Both can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD` environment
1801 variable. Possible values are:
1802 +
1803 --
1804 * `anyauth` - Automatically pick a suitable authentication method. It is
1805 assumed that the proxy answers an unauthenticated request with a 407
1806 status code and one or more Proxy-authenticate headers with supported
1807 authentication methods. This is the default.
1808 * `basic` - HTTP Basic authentication
1809 * `digest` - HTTP Digest authentication; this prevents the password from being
1810 transmitted to the proxy in clear text
1811 * `negotiate` - GSS-Negotiate authentication (compare the --negotiate option
1812 of `curl(1)`)
1813 * `ntlm` - NTLM authentication (compare the --ntlm option of `curl(1)`)
1814 --
1815
1816 http.emptyAuth::
1817 Attempt authentication without seeking a username or password. This
1818 can be used to attempt GSS-Negotiate authentication without specifying
1819 a username in the URL, as libcurl normally requires a username for
1820 authentication.
1821
1822 http.delegation::
1823 Control GSSAPI credential delegation. The delegation is disabled
1824 by default in libcurl since version 7.21.7. Set parameter to tell
1825 the server what it is allowed to delegate when it comes to user
1826 credentials. Used with GSS/kerberos. Possible values are:
1827 +
1828 --
1829 * `none` - Don't allow any delegation.
1830 * `policy` - Delegates if and only if the OK-AS-DELEGATE flag is set in the
1831 Kerberos service ticket, which is a matter of realm policy.
1832 * `always` - Unconditionally allow the server to delegate.
1833 --
1834
1835
1836 http.extraHeader::
1837 Pass an additional HTTP header when communicating with a server. If
1838 more than one such entry exists, all of them are added as extra
1839 headers. To allow overriding the settings inherited from the system
1840 config, an empty value will reset the extra headers to the empty list.
1841
1842 http.cookieFile::
1843 The pathname of a file containing previously stored cookie lines,
1844 which should be used
1845 in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format
1846 of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or
1847 the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see `curl(1)`).
1848 NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is used only as
1849 input unless http.saveCookies is set.
1850
1851 http.saveCookies::
1852 If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by
1853 http.cookieFile. Has no effect if http.cookieFile is unset.
1854
1855 http.sslVersion::
1856 The SSL version to use when negotiating an SSL connection, if you
1857 want to force the default. The available and default version
1858 depend on whether libcurl was built against NSS or OpenSSL and the
1859 particular configuration of the crypto library in use. Internally
1860 this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_VERSION' option; see the libcurl
1861 documentation for more details on the format of this option and
1862 for the ssl version supported. Actually the possible values of
1863 this option are:
1864
1865 - sslv2
1866 - sslv3
1867 - tlsv1
1868 - tlsv1.0
1869 - tlsv1.1
1870 - tlsv1.2
1871
1872 +
1873 Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_VERSION` environment variable.
1874 To force git to use libcurl's default ssl version and ignore any
1875 explicit http.sslversion option, set `GIT_SSL_VERSION` to the
1876 empty string.
1877
1878 http.sslCipherList::
1879 A list of SSL ciphers to use when negotiating an SSL connection.
1880 The available ciphers depend on whether libcurl was built against
1881 NSS or OpenSSL and the particular configuration of the crypto
1882 library in use. Internally this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST'
1883 option; see the libcurl documentation for more details on the format
1884 of this list.
1885 +
1886 Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` environment variable.
1887 To force git to use libcurl's default cipher list and ignore any
1888 explicit http.sslCipherList option, set `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` to the
1889 empty string.
1890
1891 http.sslVerify::
1892 Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
1893 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY` environment
1894 variable.
1895
1896 http.sslCert::
1897 File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
1898 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CERT` environment
1899 variable.
1900
1901 http.sslKey::
1902 File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
1903 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_KEY` environment
1904 variable.
1905
1906 http.sslCertPasswordProtected::
1907 Enable Git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise
1908 OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
1909 certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the
1910 `GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED` environment variable.
1911
1912 http.sslCAInfo::
1913 File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
1914 fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
1915 `GIT_SSL_CAINFO` environment variable.
1916
1917 http.sslCAPath::
1918 Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
1919 with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
1920 by the `GIT_SSL_CAPATH` environment variable.
1921
1922 http.pinnedpubkey::
1923 Public key of the https service. It may either be the filename of
1924 a PEM or DER encoded public key file or a string starting with
1925 'sha256//' followed by the base64 encoded sha256 hash of the
1926 public key. See also libcurl 'CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY'. git will
1927 exit with an error if this option is set but not supported by
1928 cURL.
1929
1930 http.sslTry::
1931 Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers
1932 when connecting via regular FTP protocol. This might be needed
1933 if the FTP server requires it for security reasons or you wish
1934 to connect securely whenever remote FTP server supports it.
1935 Default is false since it might trigger certificate verification
1936 errors on misconfigured servers.
1937
1938 http.maxRequests::
1939 How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
1940 by the `GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS` environment variable. Default is 5.
1941
1942 http.minSessions::
1943 The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
1944 requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until
1945 http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this
1946 value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.
1947
1948 http.postBuffer::
1949 Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP
1950 transports when POSTing data to the remote system.
1951 For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and
1952 Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a
1953 massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is
1954 sufficient for most requests.
1955
1956 http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
1957 If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
1958 for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
1959 Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT` and
1960 `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME` environment variables.
1961
1962 http.noEPSV::
1963 A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
1964 This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
1965 support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the `GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV`
1966 environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
1967
1968 http.userAgent::
1969 The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default
1970 value represents the version of the client Git such as git/1.7.1.
1971 This option allows you to override this value to a more common value
1972 such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if
1973 connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set
1974 of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).
1975 Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT` environment variable.
1976
1977 http.followRedirects::
1978 Whether git should follow HTTP redirects. If set to `true`, git
1979 will transparently follow any redirect issued by a server it
1980 encounters. If set to `false`, git will treat all redirects as
1981 errors. If set to `initial`, git will follow redirects only for
1982 the initial request to a remote, but not for subsequent
1983 follow-up HTTP requests. Since git uses the redirected URL as
1984 the base for the follow-up requests, this is generally
1985 sufficient. The default is `initial`.
1986
1987 http.<url>.*::
1988 Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some URLs.
1989 For a config key to match a URL, each element of the config key is
1990 compared to that of the URL, in the following order:
1991 +
1992 --
1993 . Scheme (e.g., `https` in `https://example.com/`). This field
1994 must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
1995
1996 . Host/domain name (e.g., `example.com` in `https://example.com/`).
1997 This field must match between the config key and the URL. It is
1998 possible to specify a `*` as part of the host name to match all subdomains
1999 at this level. `https://*.example.com/` for example would match
2000 `https://foo.example.com/`, but not `https://foo.bar.example.com/`.
2001
2002 . Port number (e.g., `8080` in `http://example.com:8080/`).
2003 This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
2004 Omitted port numbers are automatically converted to the correct
2005 default for the scheme before matching.
2006
2007 . Path (e.g., `repo.git` in `https://example.com/repo.git`). The
2008 path field of the config key must match the path field of the URL
2009 either exactly or as a prefix of slash-delimited path elements. This means
2010 a config key with path `foo/` matches URL path `foo/bar`. A prefix can only
2011 match on a slash (`/`) boundary. Longer matches take precedence (so a config
2012 key with path `foo/bar` is a better match to URL path `foo/bar` than a config
2013 key with just path `foo/`).
2014
2015 . User name (e.g., `user` in `https://user@example.com/repo.git`). If
2016 the config key has a user name it must match the user name in the
2017 URL exactly. If the config key does not have a user name, that
2018 config key will match a URL with any user name (including none),
2019 but at a lower precedence than a config key with a user name.
2020 --
2021 +
2022 The list above is ordered by decreasing precedence; a URL that matches
2023 a config key's path is preferred to one that matches its user name. For example,
2024 if the URL is `https://user@example.com/foo/bar` a config key match of
2025 `https://example.com/foo` will be preferred over a config key match of
2026 `https://user@example.com`.
2027 +
2028 All URLs are normalized before attempting any matching (the password part,
2029 if embedded in the URL, is always ignored for matching purposes) so that
2030 equivalent URLs that are simply spelled differently will match properly.
2031 Environment variable settings always override any matches. The URLs that are
2032 matched against are those given directly to Git commands. This means any URLs
2033 visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching.
2034
2035 ssh.variant::
2036 Depending on the value of the environment variables `GIT_SSH` or
2037 `GIT_SSH_COMMAND`, or the config setting `core.sshCommand`, Git
2038 auto-detects whether to adjust its command-line parameters for use
2039 with plink or tortoiseplink, as opposed to the default (OpenSSH).
2040 +
2041 The config variable `ssh.variant` can be set to override this auto-detection;
2042 valid values are `ssh`, `plink`, `putty` or `tortoiseplink`. Any other value
2043 will be treated as normal ssh. This setting can be overridden via the
2044 environment variable `GIT_SSH_VARIANT`.
2045
2046 i18n.commitEncoding::
2047 Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself
2048 does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
2049 importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
2050 browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other
2051 porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.
2052
2053 i18n.logOutputEncoding::
2054 Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
2055 running 'git log' and friends.
2056
2057 imap::
2058 The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
2059 in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].
2060
2061 index.version::
2062 Specify the version with which new index files should be
2063 initialized. This does not affect existing repositories.
2064
2065 init.templateDir::
2066 Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
2067 (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
2068
2069 instaweb.browser::
2070 Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
2071 repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
2072
2073 instaweb.httpd::
2074 The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working
2075 repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
2076
2077 instaweb.local::
2078 If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will
2079 be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
2080
2081 instaweb.modulePath::
2082 The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use
2083 instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd
2084 is Apache.
2085
2086 instaweb.port::
2087 The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
2088 linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
2089
2090 interactive.singleKey::
2091 In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter
2092 input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).
2093 Currently this is used by the `--patch` mode of
2094 linkgit:git-add[1], linkgit:git-checkout[1], linkgit:git-commit[1],
2095 linkgit:git-reset[1], and linkgit:git-stash[1]. Note that this
2096 setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input
2097 is not available; requires the Perl module Term::ReadKey.
2098
2099 interactive.diffFilter::
2100 When an interactive command (such as `git add --patch`) shows
2101 a colorized diff, git will pipe the diff through the shell
2102 command defined by this configuration variable. The command may
2103 mark up the diff further for human consumption, provided that it
2104 retains a one-to-one correspondence with the lines in the
2105 original diff. Defaults to disabled (no filtering).
2106
2107 log.abbrevCommit::
2108 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
2109 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--abbrev-commit`. You may
2110 override this option with `--no-abbrev-commit`.
2111
2112 log.date::
2113 Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command.
2114 Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s
2115 `--date` option. See linkgit:git-log[1] for details.
2116
2117 log.decorate::
2118 Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log
2119 command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',
2120 'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is
2121 specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
2122 If 'auto' is specified, then if the output is going to a terminal,
2123 the ref names are shown as if 'short' were given, otherwise no ref
2124 names are shown. This is the same as the `--decorate` option
2125 of the `git log`.
2126
2127 log.follow::
2128 If `true`, `git log` will act as if the `--follow` option was used when
2129 a single <path> is given. This has the same limitations as `--follow`,
2130 i.e. it cannot be used to follow multiple files and does not work well
2131 on non-linear history.
2132
2133 log.graphColors::
2134 A list of colors, separated by commas, that can be used to draw
2135 history lines in `git log --graph`.
2136
2137 log.showRoot::
2138 If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
2139 This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
2140 Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
2141 normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
2142
2143 log.mailmap::
2144 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
2145 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`.
2146
2147 mailinfo.scissors::
2148 If true, makes linkgit:git-mailinfo[1] (and therefore
2149 linkgit:git-am[1]) act by default as if the --scissors option
2150 was provided on the command-line. When active, this features
2151 removes everything from the message body before a scissors
2152 line (i.e. consisting mainly of ">8", "8<" and "-").
2153
2154 mailmap.file::
2155 The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default
2156 mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded
2157 first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.
2158 The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository
2159 subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.
2160 See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1].
2161
2162 mailmap.blob::
2163 Like `mailmap.file`, but consider the value as a reference to a
2164 blob in the repository. If both `mailmap.file` and
2165 `mailmap.blob` are given, both are parsed, with entries from
2166 `mailmap.file` taking precedence. In a bare repository, this
2167 defaults to `HEAD:.mailmap`. In a non-bare repository, it
2168 defaults to empty.
2169
2170 man.viewer::
2171 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the
2172 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
2173
2174 man.<tool>.cmd::
2175 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The
2176 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page
2177 passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)
2178
2179 man.<tool>.path::
2180 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
2181 display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
2182
2183 include::merge-config.txt[]
2184
2185 mergetool.<tool>.path::
2186 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
2187 your tool is not in the PATH.
2188
2189 mergetool.<tool>.cmd::
2190 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The
2191 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
2192 variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file
2193 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;
2194 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of
2195 the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary
2196 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being
2197 merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge
2198 tool should write the results of a successful merge.
2199
2200 mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::
2201 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
2202 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was
2203 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file
2204 timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful
2205 if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to
2206 indicate the success of the merge.
2207
2208 mergetool.meld.hasOutput::
2209 Older versions of `meld` do not support the `--output` option.
2210 Git will attempt to detect whether `meld` supports `--output`
2211 by inspecting the output of `meld --help`. Configuring
2212 `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` will make Git skip these checks and
2213 use the configured value instead. Setting `mergetool.meld.hasOutput`
2214 to `true` tells Git to unconditionally use the `--output` option,
2215 and `false` avoids using `--output`.
2216
2217 mergetool.keepBackup::
2218 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
2219 can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable
2220 is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to
2221 `true` (i.e. keep the backup files).
2222
2223 mergetool.keepTemporaries::
2224 When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary
2225 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this
2226 variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be
2227 preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has
2228 exited. Defaults to `false`.
2229
2230 mergetool.writeToTemp::
2231 Git writes temporary 'BASE', 'LOCAL', and 'REMOTE' versions of
2232 conflicting files in the worktree by default. Git will attempt
2233 to use a temporary directory for these files when set `true`.
2234 Defaults to `false`.
2235
2236 mergetool.prompt::
2237 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
2238
2239 notes.mergeStrategy::
2240 Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes
2241 conflicts. Must be one of `manual`, `ours`, `theirs`, `union`, or
2242 `cat_sort_uniq`. Defaults to `manual`. See "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES"
2243 section of linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on each strategy.
2244
2245 notes.<name>.mergeStrategy::
2246 Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into
2247 refs/notes/<name>. This overrides the more general
2248 "notes.mergeStrategy". See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section in
2249 linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on the available strategies.
2250
2251 notes.displayRef::
2252 The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when
2253 showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set
2254 to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be
2255 shown. You may also specify this configuration variable
2256 several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not
2257 exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently
2258 ignored.
2259 +
2260 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`
2261 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
2262 globs.
2263 +
2264 The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by
2265 GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be
2266 displayed.
2267
2268 notes.rewrite.<command>::
2269 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
2270 `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, Git
2271 automatically copies your notes from the original to the
2272 rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see
2273 "notes.rewriteRef" below.
2274
2275 notes.rewriteMode::
2276 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the
2277 "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if
2278 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of
2279 `overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`.
2280 Defaults to `concatenate`.
2281 +
2282 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
2283 environment variable.
2284
2285 notes.rewriteRef::
2286 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
2287 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a
2288 glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied.
2289 You may also specify this configuration several times.
2290 +
2291 Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
2292 enable note rewriting. Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable
2293 rewriting for the default commit notes.
2294 +
2295 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`
2296 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
2297 globs.
2298
2299 pack.window::
2300 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
2301 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
2302
2303 pack.depth::
2304 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
2305 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
2306
2307 pack.windowMemory::
2308 The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread
2309 in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] for pack window memory when
2310 no limit is given on the command line. The value can be
2311 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". When left unconfigured (or
2312 set explicitly to 0), there will be no limit.
2313
2314 pack.compression::
2315 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects
2316 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
2317 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
2318 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
2319 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default
2320 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
2321 to level 6)."
2322 +
2323 Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress
2324 all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option
2325 to linkgit:git-repack[1].
2326
2327 pack.deltaCacheSize::
2328 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
2329 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.
2330 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not
2331 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match
2332 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines
2333 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,
2334 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.
2335 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be
2336 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.
2337
2338 pack.deltaCacheLimit::
2339 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
2340 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the
2341 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta
2342 result once the best match for all objects is found. Defaults to 1000.
2343
2344 pack.threads::
2345 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
2346 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
2347 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
2348 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
2349 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
2350 is however multiplied by the number of threads.
2351 Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPU's
2352 and set the number of threads accordingly.
2353
2354 pack.indexVersion::
2355 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for
2356 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for
2357 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB
2358 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
2359 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced
2360 and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is
2361 larger than 2 GB.
2362 +
2363 If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file,
2364 cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http")
2365 that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the
2366 other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your
2367 older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,
2368 you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate
2369 the `*.idx` file.
2370
2371 pack.packSizeLimit::
2372 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects
2373 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol
2374 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size`
2375 option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. Reaching this limit results
2376 in the creation of multiple packfiles; which in turn prevents
2377 bitmaps from being created.
2378 The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.
2379 The default is unlimited.
2380 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are
2381 supported.
2382
2383 pack.useBitmaps::
2384 When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing
2385 to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to
2386 true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless
2387 you are debugging pack bitmaps.
2388
2389 pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated)::
2390 This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`.
2391
2392 pack.writeBitmapHashCache::
2393 When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap
2394 index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git's
2395 delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between
2396 bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch
2397 between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been
2398 pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 4
2399 bytes per object of disk space, and that JGit's bitmap
2400 implementation does not understand it, causing it to complain if
2401 Git and JGit are used on the same repository. Defaults to false.
2402
2403 pager.<cmd>::
2404 If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the
2405 output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty.
2406 Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the
2407 pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`. If `--paginate`
2408 or `--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes
2409 precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all
2410 commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.
2411
2412 pretty.<name>::
2413 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in
2414 linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just
2415 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,
2416 running `git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"`
2417 would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog`
2418 to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"`.
2419 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format
2420 will be silently ignored.
2421
2422 protocol.allow::
2423 If set, provide a user defined default policy for all protocols which
2424 don't explicitly have a policy (`protocol.<name>.allow`). By default,
2425 if unset, known-safe protocols (http, https, git, ssh, file) have a
2426 default policy of `always`, known-dangerous protocols (ext) have a
2427 default policy of `never`, and all other protocols have a default
2428 policy of `user`. Supported policies:
2429 +
2430 --
2431
2432 * `always` - protocol is always able to be used.
2433
2434 * `never` - protocol is never able to be used.
2435
2436 * `user` - protocol is only able to be used when `GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER` is
2437 either unset or has a value of 1. This policy should be used when you want a
2438 protocol to be directly usable by the user but don't want it used by commands which
2439 execute clone/fetch/push commands without user input, e.g. recursive
2440 submodule initialization.
2441
2442 --
2443
2444 protocol.<name>.allow::
2445 Set a policy to be used by protocol `<name>` with clone/fetch/push
2446 commands. See `protocol.allow` above for the available policies.
2447 +
2448 The protocol names currently used by git are:
2449 +
2450 --
2451 - `file`: any local file-based path (including `file://` URLs,
2452 or local paths)
2453
2454 - `git`: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP
2455 connection (or proxy, if configured)
2456
2457 - `ssh`: git over ssh (including `host:path` syntax,
2458 `ssh://`, etc).
2459
2460 - `http`: git over http, both "smart http" and "dumb http".
2461 Note that this does _not_ include `https`; if you want to configure
2462 both, you must do so individually.
2463
2464 - any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use
2465 `hg` to allow the `git-remote-hg` helper)
2466 --
2467
2468 pull.ff::
2469 By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging
2470 a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the
2471 tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to `false`,
2472 this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such
2473 a case (equivalent to giving the `--no-ff` option from the command
2474 line). When set to `only`, only such fast-forward merges are
2475 allowed (equivalent to giving the `--ff-only` option from the
2476 command line). This setting overrides `merge.ff` when pulling.
2477
2478 pull.rebase::
2479 When true, rebase branches on top of the fetched branch, instead
2480 of merging the default branch from the default remote when "git
2481 pull" is run. See "branch.<name>.rebase" for setting this on a
2482 per-branch basis.
2483 +
2484 When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
2485 so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
2486 by running 'git pull'.
2487 +
2488 When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode.
2489 +
2490 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
2491 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
2492 for details).
2493
2494 pull.octopus::
2495 The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
2496 at once.
2497
2498 pull.twohead::
2499 The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.
2500
2501 push.default::
2502 Defines the action `git push` should take if no refspec is
2503 explicitly given. Different values are well-suited for
2504 specific workflows; for instance, in a purely central workflow
2505 (i.e. the fetch source is equal to the push destination),
2506 `upstream` is probably what you want. Possible values are:
2507 +
2508 --
2509
2510 * `nothing` - do not push anything (error out) unless a refspec is
2511 explicitly given. This is primarily meant for people who want to
2512 avoid mistakes by always being explicit.
2513
2514 * `current` - push the current branch to update a branch with the same
2515 name on the receiving end. Works in both central and non-central
2516 workflows.
2517
2518 * `upstream` - push the current branch back to the branch whose
2519 changes are usually integrated into the current branch (which is
2520 called `@{upstream}`). This mode only makes sense if you are
2521 pushing to the same repository you would normally pull from
2522 (i.e. central workflow).
2523
2524 * `tracking` - This is a deprecated synonym for `upstream`.
2525
2526 * `simple` - in centralized workflow, work like `upstream` with an
2527 added safety to refuse to push if the upstream branch's name is
2528 different from the local one.
2529 +
2530 When pushing to a remote that is different from the remote you normally
2531 pull from, work as `current`. This is the safest option and is suited
2532 for beginners.
2533 +
2534 This mode has become the default in Git 2.0.
2535
2536 * `matching` - push all branches having the same name on both ends.
2537 This makes the repository you are pushing to remember the set of
2538 branches that will be pushed out (e.g. if you always push 'maint'
2539 and 'master' there and no other branches, the repository you push
2540 to will have these two branches, and your local 'maint' and
2541 'master' will be pushed there).
2542 +
2543 To use this mode effectively, you have to make sure _all_ the
2544 branches you would push out are ready to be pushed out before
2545 running 'git push', as the whole point of this mode is to allow you
2546 to push all of the branches in one go. If you usually finish work
2547 on only one branch and push out the result, while other branches are
2548 unfinished, this mode is not for you. Also this mode is not
2549 suitable for pushing into a shared central repository, as other
2550 people may add new branches there, or update the tip of existing
2551 branches outside your control.
2552 +
2553 This used to be the default, but not since Git 2.0 (`simple` is the
2554 new default).
2555
2556 --
2557
2558 push.followTags::
2559 If set to true enable `--follow-tags` option by default. You
2560 may override this configuration at time of push by specifying
2561 `--no-follow-tags`.
2562
2563 push.gpgSign::
2564 May be set to a boolean value, or the string 'if-asked'. A true
2565 value causes all pushes to be GPG signed, as if `--signed` is
2566 passed to linkgit:git-push[1]. The string 'if-asked' causes
2567 pushes to be signed if the server supports it, as if
2568 `--signed=if-asked` is passed to 'git push'. A false value may
2569 override a value from a lower-priority config file. An explicit
2570 command-line flag always overrides this config option.
2571
2572 push.recurseSubmodules::
2573 Make sure all submodule commits used by the revisions to be pushed
2574 are available on a remote-tracking branch. If the value is 'check'
2575 then Git will verify that all submodule commits that changed in the
2576 revisions to be pushed are available on at least one remote of the
2577 submodule. If any commits are missing, the push will be aborted and
2578 exit with non-zero status. If the value is 'on-demand' then all
2579 submodules that changed in the revisions to be pushed will be
2580 pushed. If on-demand was not able to push all necessary revisions
2581 it will also be aborted and exit with non-zero status. If the value
2582 is 'no' then default behavior of ignoring submodules when pushing
2583 is retained. You may override this configuration at time of push by
2584 specifying '--recurse-submodules=check|on-demand|no'.
2585
2586 rebase.stat::
2587 Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
2588 rebase. False by default.
2589
2590 rebase.autoSquash::
2591 If set to true enable `--autosquash` option by default.
2592
2593 rebase.autoStash::
2594 When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash
2595 before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation
2596 ends. This means that you can run rebase on a dirty worktree.
2597 However, use with care: the final stash application after a
2598 successful rebase might result in non-trivial conflicts.
2599 Defaults to false.
2600
2601 rebase.missingCommitsCheck::
2602 If set to "warn", git rebase -i will print a warning if some
2603 commits are removed (e.g. a line was deleted), however the
2604 rebase will still proceed. If set to "error", it will print
2605 the previous warning and stop the rebase, 'git rebase
2606 --edit-todo' can then be used to correct the error. If set to
2607 "ignore", no checking is done.
2608 To drop a commit without warning or error, use the `drop`
2609 command in the todo-list.
2610 Defaults to "ignore".
2611
2612 rebase.instructionFormat::
2613 A format string, as specified in linkgit:git-log[1], to be used for
2614 the instruction list during an interactive rebase. The format will automatically
2615 have the long commit hash prepended to the format.
2616
2617 receive.advertiseAtomic::
2618 By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the atomic push
2619 capability to its clients. If you don't want to advertise this
2620 capability, set this variable to false.
2621
2622 receive.advertisePushOptions::
2623 By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the push options
2624 capability to its clients. If you don't want to advertise this
2625 capability, set this variable to false.
2626
2627 receive.autogc::
2628 By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
2629 receiving data from git-push and updating refs. You can stop
2630 it by setting this variable to false.
2631
2632 receive.certNonceSeed::
2633 By setting this variable to a string, `git receive-pack`
2634 will accept a `git push --signed` and verifies it by using
2635 a "nonce" protected by HMAC using this string as a secret
2636 key.
2637
2638 receive.certNonceSlop::
2639 When a `git push --signed` sent a push certificate with a
2640 "nonce" that was issued by a receive-pack serving the same
2641 repository within this many seconds, export the "nonce"
2642 found in the certificate to `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE` to the
2643 hooks (instead of what the receive-pack asked the sending
2644 side to include). This may allow writing checks in
2645 `pre-receive` and `post-receive` a bit easier. Instead of
2646 checking `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP` environment variable
2647 that records by how many seconds the nonce is stale to
2648 decide if they want to accept the certificate, they only
2649 can check `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS` is `OK`.
2650
2651 receive.fsckObjects::
2652 If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received
2653 objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a
2654 broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.
2655 Defaults to false. If not set, the value of `transfer.fsckObjects`
2656 is used instead.
2657
2658 receive.fsck.<msg-id>::
2659 When `receive.fsckObjects` is set to true, errors can be switched
2660 to warnings and vice versa by configuring the `receive.fsck.<msg-id>`
2661 setting where the `<msg-id>` is the fsck message ID and the value
2662 is one of `error`, `warn` or `ignore`. For convenience, fsck prefixes
2663 the error/warning with the message ID, e.g. "missingEmail: invalid
2664 author/committer line - missing email" means that setting
2665 `receive.fsck.missingEmail = ignore` will hide that issue.
2666 +
2667 This feature is intended to support working with legacy repositories
2668 which would not pass pushing when `receive.fsckObjects = true`, allowing
2669 the host to accept repositories with certain known issues but still catch
2670 other issues.
2671
2672 receive.fsck.skipList::
2673 The path to a sorted list of object names (i.e. one SHA-1 per
2674 line) that are known to be broken in a non-fatal way and should
2675 be ignored. This feature is useful when an established project
2676 should be accepted despite early commits containing errors that
2677 can be safely ignored such as invalid committer email addresses.
2678 Note: corrupt objects cannot be skipped with this setting.
2679
2680 receive.keepAlive::
2681 After receiving the pack from the client, `receive-pack` may
2682 produce no output (if `--quiet` was specified) while processing
2683 the pack, causing some networks to drop the TCP connection.
2684 With this option set, if `receive-pack` does not transmit
2685 any data in this phase for `receive.keepAlive` seconds, it will
2686 send a short keepalive packet. The default is 5 seconds; set
2687 to 0 to disable keepalives entirely.
2688
2689 receive.unpackLimit::
2690 If the number of objects received in a push is below this
2691 limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
2692 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
2693 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
2694 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
2695 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
2696 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
2697 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
2698
2699 receive.maxInputSize::
2700 If the size of the incoming pack stream is larger than this
2701 limit, then git-receive-pack will error out, instead of
2702 accepting the pack file. If not set or set to 0, then the size
2703 is unlimited.
2704
2705 receive.denyDeletes::
2706 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes
2707 the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.
2708
2709 receive.denyDeleteCurrent::
2710 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that
2711 deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
2712
2713 receive.denyCurrentBranch::
2714 If set to true or "refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update
2715 to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
2716 Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD
2717 out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",
2718 print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to
2719 proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no
2720 message. Defaults to "refuse".
2721 +
2722 Another option is "updateInstead" which will update the working
2723 tree if pushing into the current branch. This option is
2724 intended for synchronizing working directories when one side is not easily
2725 accessible via interactive ssh (e.g. a live web site, hence the requirement
2726 that the working directory be clean). This mode also comes in handy when
2727 developing inside a VM to test and fix code on different Operating Systems.
2728 +
2729 By default, "updateInstead" will refuse the push if the working tree or
2730 the index have any difference from the HEAD, but the `push-to-checkout`
2731 hook can be used to customize this. See linkgit:githooks[5].
2732
2733 receive.denyNonFastForwards::
2734 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
2735 not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
2736 even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
2737 set when initializing a shared repository.
2738
2739 receive.hideRefs::
2740 This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies
2741 only to `receive-pack` (and so affects pushes, but not fetches).
2742 An attempt to update or delete a hidden ref by `git push` is
2743 rejected.
2744
2745 receive.updateServerInfo::
2746 If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info
2747 after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.
2748
2749 receive.shallowUpdate::
2750 If set to true, .git/shallow can be updated when new refs
2751 require new shallow roots. Otherwise those refs are rejected.
2752
2753 remote.pushDefault::
2754 The remote to push to by default. Overrides
2755 `branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by
2756 `branch.<name>.pushRemote` for specific branches.
2757
2758 remote.<name>.url::
2759 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or
2760 linkgit:git-push[1].
2761
2762 remote.<name>.pushurl::
2763 The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1].
2764
2765 remote.<name>.proxy::
2766 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to
2767 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to
2768 disable proxying for that remote.
2769
2770 remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod::
2771 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the method to use for
2772 authenticating against the proxy in use (probably set in
2773 `remote.<name>.proxy`). See `http.proxyAuthMethod`.
2774
2775 remote.<name>.fetch::
2776 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See
2777 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
2778
2779 remote.<name>.push::
2780 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See
2781 linkgit:git-push[1].
2782
2783 remote.<name>.mirror::
2784 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave
2785 as if the `--mirror` option was given on the command line.
2786
2787 remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::
2788 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
2789 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
2790 linkgit:git-remote[1].
2791
2792 remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::
2793 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
2794 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
2795 linkgit:git-remote[1].
2796
2797 remote.<name>.receivepack::
2798 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See
2799 option --receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].
2800
2801 remote.<name>.uploadpack::
2802 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See
2803 option --upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
2804
2805 remote.<name>.tagOpt::
2806 Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when
2807 fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to --tags will fetch every
2808 tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote
2809 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can
2810 override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of
2811 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
2812
2813 remote.<name>.vcs::
2814 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with
2815 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.
2816
2817 remote.<name>.prune::
2818 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
2819 remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the
2820 remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line).
2821 Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any.
2822
2823 remotes.<group>::
2824 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
2825 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].
2826
2827 repack.useDeltaBaseOffset::
2828 By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use
2829 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with
2830 Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb
2831 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to
2832 "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the
2833 native protocol are unaffected by this option.
2834
2835 repack.packKeptObjects::
2836 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if
2837 `--pack-kept-objects` was passed. See linkgit:git-repack[1] for
2838 details. Defaults to `false` normally, but `true` if a bitmap
2839 index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or
2840 `repack.writeBitmaps`).
2841
2842 repack.writeBitmaps::
2843 When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all
2844 objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run). This
2845 index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent
2846 packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk
2847 space and extra time spent on the initial repack. This has
2848 no effect if multiple packfiles are created.
2849 Defaults to false.
2850
2851 rerere.autoUpdate::
2852 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the
2853 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
2854 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false.
2855
2856 rerere.enabled::
2857 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
2858 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be
2859 encountered again. By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is
2860 enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the
2861 `$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the
2862 repository.
2863
2864 sendemail.identity::
2865 A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
2866 'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
2867 values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
2868 the value of `sendemail.identity`.
2869
2870 sendemail.smtpEncryption::
2871 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description. Note that this
2872 setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.
2873
2874 sendemail.smtpssl (deprecated)::
2875 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpEncryption = ssl'.
2876
2877 sendemail.smtpsslcertpath::
2878 Path to ca-certificates (either a directory or a single file).
2879 Set it to an empty string to disable certificate verification.
2880
2881 sendemail.<identity>.*::
2882 Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
2883 found below, taking precedence over those when the this
2884 identity is selected, through command-line or
2885 `sendemail.identity`.
2886
2887 sendemail.aliasesFile::
2888 sendemail.aliasFileType::
2889 sendemail.annotate::
2890 sendemail.bcc::
2891 sendemail.cc::
2892 sendemail.ccCmd::
2893 sendemail.chainReplyTo::
2894 sendemail.confirm::
2895 sendemail.envelopeSender::
2896 sendemail.from::
2897 sendemail.multiEdit::
2898 sendemail.signedoffbycc::
2899 sendemail.smtpPass::
2900 sendemail.suppresscc::
2901 sendemail.suppressFrom::
2902 sendemail.to::
2903 sendemail.smtpDomain::
2904 sendemail.smtpServer::
2905 sendemail.smtpServerPort::
2906 sendemail.smtpServerOption::
2907 sendemail.smtpUser::
2908 sendemail.thread::
2909 sendemail.transferEncoding::
2910 sendemail.validate::
2911 sendemail.xmailer::
2912 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
2913
2914 sendemail.signedoffcc (deprecated)::
2915 Deprecated alias for `sendemail.signedoffbycc`.
2916
2917 showbranch.default::
2918 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
2919 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
2920
2921 splitIndex.maxPercentChange::
2922 When the split index feature is used, this specifies the
2923 percent of entries the split index can contain compared to the
2924 total number of entries in both the split index and the shared
2925 index before a new shared index is written.
2926 The value should be between 0 and 100. If the value is 0 then
2927 a new shared index is always written, if it is 100 a new
2928 shared index is never written.
2929 By default the value is 20, so a new shared index is written
2930 if the number of entries in the split index would be greater
2931 than 20 percent of the total number of entries.
2932 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
2933
2934 splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire::
2935 When the split index feature is used, shared index files that
2936 were not modified since the time this variable specifies will
2937 be removed when a new shared index file is created. The value
2938 "now" expires all entries immediately, and "never" suppresses
2939 expiration altogether.
2940 The default value is "2.weeks.ago".
2941 Note that a shared index file is considered modified (for the
2942 purpose of expiration) each time a new split-index file is
2943 either created based on it or read from it.
2944 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
2945
2946 status.relativePaths::
2947 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the
2948 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths
2949 relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git
2950 prior to v1.5.4).
2951
2952 status.short::
2953 Set to true to enable --short by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
2954 The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable.
2955
2956 status.branch::
2957 Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
2958 The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable.
2959
2960 status.displayCommentPrefix::
2961 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment
2962 prefix before each output line (starting with
2963 `core.commentChar`, i.e. `#` by default). This was the
2964 behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous.
2965 Defaults to false.
2966
2967 status.showUntrackedFiles::
2968 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show
2969 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
2970 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name
2971 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all
2972 the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
2973 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays
2974 the untracked files. Possible values are:
2975 +
2976 --
2977 * `no` - Show no untracked files.
2978 * `normal` - Show untracked files and directories.
2979 * `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories.
2980 --
2981 +
2982 If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.
2983 This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
2984 of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].
2985
2986 status.submoduleSummary::
2987 Defaults to false.
2988 If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an
2989 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a
2990 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see
2991 --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note
2992 that the summary output command will be suppressed for all
2993 submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only
2994 for those submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. The only
2995 exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged
2996 submodule changes. To
2997 also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use
2998 the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the 'git
2999 submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does
3000 not honor these settings.
3001
3002 stash.showPatch::
3003 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
3004 option will show the stash in patch form. Defaults to false.
3005 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
3006
3007 stash.showStat::
3008 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
3009 option will show diffstat of the stash. Defaults to true.
3010 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
3011
3012 submodule.<name>.url::
3013 The URL for a submodule. This variable is copied from the .gitmodules
3014 file to the git config via 'git submodule init'. The user can change
3015 the configured URL before obtaining the submodule via 'git submodule
3016 update'. If neither submodule.<name>.active or submodule.active are
3017 set, the presence of this variable is used as a fallback to indicate
3018 whether the submodule is of interest to git commands.
3019 See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
3020
3021 submodule.<name>.update::
3022 The default update procedure for a submodule. This variable
3023 is populated by `git submodule init` from the
3024 linkgit:gitmodules[5] file. See description of 'update'
3025 command in linkgit:git-submodule[1].
3026
3027 submodule.<name>.branch::
3028 The remote branch name for a submodule, used by `git submodule
3029 update --remote`. Set this option to override the value found in
3030 the `.gitmodules` file. See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and
3031 linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
3032
3033 submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules::
3034 This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this
3035 submodule. It can be overridden by using the --[no-]recurse-submodules
3036 command-line option to "git fetch" and "git pull".
3037 This setting will override that from in the linkgit:gitmodules[5]
3038 file.
3039
3040 submodule.<name>.ignore::
3041 Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show
3042 a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered
3043 modified (but it will nonetheless show up in the output of status and
3044 commit when it has been staged), "dirty" will ignore all changes
3045 to the submodules work tree and
3046 takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit
3047 recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally
3048 let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.
3049 Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows
3050 submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.
3051 This setting overrides any setting made in .gitmodules for this submodule,
3052 both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
3053 "--ignore-submodules" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
3054 affected by this setting.
3055
3056 submodule.<name>.active::
3057 Boolean value indicating if the submodule is of interest to git
3058 commands. This config option takes precedence over the
3059 submodule.active config option.
3060
3061 submodule.active::
3062 A repeated field which contains a pathspec used to match against a
3063 submodule's path to determine if the submodule is of interest to git
3064 commands.
3065
3066 submodule.fetchJobs::
3067 Specifies how many submodules are fetched/cloned at the same time.
3068 A positive integer allows up to that number of submodules fetched
3069 in parallel. A value of 0 will give some reasonable default.
3070 If unset, it defaults to 1.
3071
3072 submodule.alternateLocation::
3073 Specifies how the submodules obtain alternates when submodules are
3074 cloned. Possible values are `no`, `superproject`.
3075 By default `no` is assumed, which doesn't add references. When the
3076 value is set to `superproject` the submodule to be cloned computes
3077 its alternates location relative to the superprojects alternate.
3078
3079 submodule.alternateErrorStrategy::
3080 Specifies how to treat errors with the alternates for a submodule
3081 as computed via `submodule.alternateLocation`. Possible values are
3082 `ignore`, `info`, `die`. Default is `die`.
3083
3084 tag.forceSignAnnotated::
3085 A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed.
3086 If `--annotate` is specified on the command line, it takes
3087 precedence over this option.
3088
3089 tag.sort::
3090 This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by
3091 linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the
3092 value of this variable will be used as the default.
3093
3094 tar.umask::
3095 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
3096 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the
3097 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the
3098 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and
3099 linkgit:git-archive[1].
3100
3101 transfer.fsckObjects::
3102 When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are
3103 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
3104 Defaults to false.
3105
3106 transfer.hideRefs::
3107 String(s) `receive-pack` and `upload-pack` use to decide which
3108 refs to omit from their initial advertisements. Use more than
3109 one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is
3110 under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is
3111 excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git push` or `git
3112 fetch`. See `receive.hideRefs` and `uploadpack.hideRefs` for
3113 program-specific versions of this config.
3114 +
3115 You may also include a `!` in front of the ref name to negate the entry,
3116 explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden.
3117 If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones
3118 (and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).
3119 +
3120 If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each
3121 reference before it is matched against `transfer.hiderefs` patterns.
3122 For example, if `refs/heads/master` is specified in `transfer.hideRefs` and
3123 the current namespace is `foo`, then `refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master`
3124 is omitted from the advertisements but `refs/heads/master` and
3125 `refs/namespaces/bar/refs/heads/master` are still advertised as so-called
3126 "have" lines. In order to match refs before stripping, add a `^` in front of
3127 the ref name. If you combine `!` and `^`, `!` must be specified first.
3128 +
3129 Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target
3130 objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY" section of the
3131 linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to keep private data in a
3132 separate repository.
3133
3134 transfer.unpackLimit::
3135 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
3136 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
3137 The default value is 100.
3138
3139 uploadarchive.allowUnreachable::
3140 If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request
3141 any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the
3142 discussion in the "SECURITY" section of
3143 linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to
3144 `false`.
3145
3146 uploadpack.hideRefs::
3147 This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies
3148 only to `upload-pack` (and so affects only fetches, not pushes).
3149 An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git fetch` will fail. See
3150 also `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant`.
3151
3152 uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant::
3153 When `uploadpack.hideRefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`
3154 to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip
3155 of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).
3156 See also `uploadpack.hideRefs`. Even if this is false, a client
3157 may be able to steal objects via the techniques described in the
3158 "SECURITY" section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's
3159 best to keep private data in a separate repository.
3160
3161 uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant::
3162 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for an
3163 object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that
3164 calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.
3165 Defaults to `false`. Even if this is false, a client may be able
3166 to steal objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY"
3167 section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to
3168 keep private data in a separate repository.
3169
3170 uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant::
3171 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for any
3172 object at all.
3173 Defaults to `false`.
3174
3175 uploadpack.keepAlive::
3176 When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a
3177 quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally
3178 it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used
3179 for the fetch, `pack-objects` will output nothing at all until
3180 the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider
3181 the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs
3182 `upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every
3183 `uploadpack.keepAlive` seconds. Setting this option to 0
3184 disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.
3185
3186 uploadpack.packObjectsHook::
3187 If this option is set, when `upload-pack` would run
3188 `git pack-objects` to create a packfile for a client, it will
3189 run this shell command instead. The `pack-objects` command and
3190 arguments it _would_ have run (including the `git pack-objects`
3191 at the beginning) are appended to the shell command. The stdin
3192 and stdout of the hook are treated as if `pack-objects` itself
3193 was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for
3194 `pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on
3195 stdout.
3196 +
3197 Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the
3198 repository-level config (this is a safety measure against fetching from
3199 untrusted repositories).
3200
3201 url.<base>.insteadOf::
3202 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
3203 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a
3204 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
3205 access methods, and some users need to use different access
3206 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the
3207 equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to
3208 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
3209 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
3210 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
3211
3212 url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::
3213 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;
3214 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the
3215 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves
3216 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
3217 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature
3218 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git
3219 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a
3220 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
3221 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is
3222 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this
3223 setting for that remote.
3224
3225 user.email::
3226 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
3227 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and
3228 `EMAIL` environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
3229
3230 user.name::
3231 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
3232 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`
3233 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
3234
3235 user.useConfigOnly::
3236 Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`
3237 and `user.name`, and instead retrieve the values only from the
3238 configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses
3239 and would like to use a different one for each repository, then
3240 with this configuration option set to `true` in the global config
3241 along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before
3242 making new commits in a newly cloned repository.
3243 Defaults to `false`.
3244
3245 user.signingKey::
3246 If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the
3247 key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or
3248 commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.
3249 This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,
3250 so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.
3251
3252 versionsort.prereleaseSuffix (deprecated)::
3253 Deprecated alias for `versionsort.suffix`. Ignored if
3254 `versionsort.suffix` is set.
3255
3256 versionsort.suffix::
3257 Even when version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], tagnames
3258 with the same base version but different suffixes are still sorted
3259 lexicographically, resulting e.g. in prerelease tags appearing
3260 after the main release (e.g. "1.0-rc1" after "1.0"). This
3261 variable can be specified to determine the sorting order of tags
3262 with different suffixes.
3263 +
3264 By specifying a single suffix in this variable, any tagname containing
3265 that suffix will appear before the corresponding main release. E.g. if
3266 the variable is set to "-rc", then all "1.0-rcX" tags will appear before
3267 "1.0". If specified multiple times, once per suffix, then the order of
3268 suffixes in the configuration will determine the sorting order of tagnames
3269 with those suffixes. E.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the
3270 configuration, then all "1.0-preX" tags will be listed before any
3271 "1.0-rcX" tags. The placement of the main release tag relative to tags
3272 with various suffixes can be determined by specifying the empty suffix
3273 among those other suffixes. E.g. if the suffixes "-rc", "", "-ck" and
3274 "-bfs" appear in the configuration in this order, then all "v4.8-rcX" tags
3275 are listed first, followed by "v4.8", then "v4.8-ckX" and finally
3276 "v4.8-bfsX".
3277 +
3278 If more than one suffixes match the same tagname, then that tagname will
3279 be sorted according to the suffix which starts at the earliest position in
3280 the tagname. If more than one different matching suffixes start at
3281 that earliest position, then that tagname will be sorted according to the
3282 longest of those suffixes.
3283 The sorting order between different suffixes is undefined if they are
3284 in multiple config files.
3285
3286 web.browser::
3287 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
3288 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]
3289 may use it.