Documentation/xtensa/mmu.txt

   1 MMUv3 initialization sequence.
   2
   3 The code in the initialize_mmu macro sets up MMUv3 memory mapping
   4 identically to MMUv2 fixed memory mapping. Depending on
   5 CONFIG_INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX symbol this code is
   6 located in addresses it was linked for (symbol undefined), or not
   7 (symbol defined), so it needs to be position-independent.
   8
   9 The code has the following assumptions:
  10   This code fragment is run only on an MMU v3.
  11   TLBs are in their reset state.
  12   ITLBCFG and DTLBCFG are zero (reset state).
  13   RASID is 0x04030201 (reset state).
  14   PS.RING is zero (reset state).
  15   LITBASE is zero (reset state, PC-relative literals); required to be PIC.
  16
  17 TLB setup proceeds along the following steps.
  18
  19   Legend:
  20     VA = virtual address (two upper nibbles of it);
  21     PA = physical address (two upper nibbles of it);
  22     pc = physical range that contains this code;
  23
  24 After step 2, we jump to virtual address in the range 0x40000000..0x5fffffff
  25 or 0x00000000..0x1fffffff, depending on whether the kernel was loaded below
  26 0x40000000 or above. That address corresponds to next instruction to execute
  27 in this code. After step 4, we jump to intended (linked) address of this code.
  28 The scheme below assumes that the kernel is loaded below 0x40000000.
  29
  30         Step0  Step1  Step2  Step3          Step4  Step5
  31         =====  =====  =====  =====          =====  =====
  32    VA      PA     PA     PA     PA     VA      PA     PA
  33  ------    --     --     --     --   ------    --     --
  34  E0..FF -> E0  -> E0  -> E0          F0..FF -> F0  -> F0
  35  C0..DF -> C0  -> C0  -> C0          E0..EF -> F0  -> F0
  36  A0..BF -> A0  -> A0  -> A0          D8..DF -> 00  -> 00
  37  80..9F -> 80  -> 80  -> 80          D0..D7 -> 00  -> 00
  38  60..7F -> 60  -> 60  -> 60
  39  40..5F -> 40         -> pc  -> pc   40..5F -> pc
  40  20..3F -> 20  -> 20  -> 20
  41  00..1F -> 00  -> 00  -> 00
  42
  43 The default location of IO peripherals is above 0xf0000000. This may be changed
  44 using a "ranges" property in a device tree simple-bus node. See the Devicetree
  45 Specification, section 4.5 for details on the syntax and semantics of
  46 simple-bus nodes. The following limitations apply:
  47
  48 1. Only top level simple-bus nodes are considered
  49
  50 2. Only one (first) simple-bus node is considered
  51
  52 3. Empty "ranges" properties are not supported
  53
  54 4. Only the first triplet in the "ranges" property is considered
  55
  56 5. The parent-bus-address value is rounded down to the nearest 256MB boundary
  57
  58 6. The IO area covers the entire 256MB segment of parent-bus-address; the
  59    "ranges" triplet length field is ignored
  60
  61
  62 MMUv3 address space layouts.
  63 ============================
  64
  65 Default MMUv2-compatible layout.
  66
  67                       Symbol                   VADDR       Size
  68 +------------------+
  69 | Userspace        |                           0x00000000  TASK_SIZE
  70 +------------------+                           0x40000000
  71 +------------------+
  72 | Page table       |                           0x80000000
  73 +------------------+                           0x80400000
  74 +------------------+
  75 | KMAP area        |  PKMAP_BASE                           PTRS_PER_PTE *
  76 |                  |                                       DCACHE_N_COLORS *
  77 |                  |                                       PAGE_SIZE
  78 |                  |                                       (4MB * DCACHE_N_COLORS)
  79 +------------------+
  80 | Atomic KMAP area |  FIXADDR_START                        KM_TYPE_NR *
  81 |                  |                                       NR_CPUS *
  82 |                  |                                       DCACHE_N_COLORS *
  83 |                  |                                       PAGE_SIZE
  84 +------------------+  FIXADDR_TOP              0xbffff000
  85 +------------------+
  86 | VMALLOC area     |  VMALLOC_START            0xc0000000  128MB - 64KB
  87 +------------------+  VMALLOC_END
  88 | Cache aliasing   |  TLBTEMP_BASE_1           0xc7ff0000  DCACHE_WAY_SIZE
  89 | remap area 1     |
  90 +------------------+
  91 | Cache aliasing   |  TLBTEMP_BASE_2                       DCACHE_WAY_SIZE
  92 | remap area 2     |
  93 +------------------+
  94 +------------------+
  95 | Cached KSEG      |  XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR  0xd0000000  128MB
  96 +------------------+
  97 | Uncached KSEG    |  XCHAL_KSEG_BYPASS_VADDR  0xd8000000  128MB
  98 +------------------+
  99 | Cached KIO       |  XCHAL_KIO_CACHED_VADDR   0xe0000000  256MB
 100 +------------------+
 101 | Uncached KIO     |  XCHAL_KIO_BYPASS_VADDR   0xf0000000  256MB
 102 +------------------+
 103
 104
 105 256MB cached + 256MB uncached layout.
 106
 107                       Symbol                   VADDR       Size
 108 +------------------+
 109 | Userspace        |                           0x00000000  TASK_SIZE
 110 +------------------+                           0x40000000
 111 +------------------+
 112 | Page table       |                           0x80000000
 113 +------------------+                           0x80400000
 114 +------------------+
 115 | KMAP area        |  PKMAP_BASE                           PTRS_PER_PTE *
 116 |                  |                                       DCACHE_N_COLORS *
 117 |                  |                                       PAGE_SIZE
 118 |                  |                                       (4MB * DCACHE_N_COLORS)
 119 +------------------+
 120 | Atomic KMAP area |  FIXADDR_START                        KM_TYPE_NR *
 121 |                  |                                       NR_CPUS *
 122 |                  |                                       DCACHE_N_COLORS *
 123 |                  |                                       PAGE_SIZE
 124 +------------------+  FIXADDR_TOP              0x9ffff000
 125 +------------------+
 126 | VMALLOC area     |  VMALLOC_START            0xa0000000  128MB - 64KB
 127 +------------------+  VMALLOC_END
 128 | Cache aliasing   |  TLBTEMP_BASE_1           0xa7ff0000  DCACHE_WAY_SIZE
 129 | remap area 1     |
 130 +------------------+
 131 | Cache aliasing   |  TLBTEMP_BASE_2                       DCACHE_WAY_SIZE
 132 | remap area 2     |
 133 +------------------+
 134 +------------------+
 135 | Cached KSEG      |  XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR  0xb0000000  256MB
 136 +------------------+
 137 | Uncached KSEG    |  XCHAL_KSEG_BYPASS_VADDR  0xc0000000  256MB
 138 +------------------+
 139 +------------------+
 140 | Cached KIO       |  XCHAL_KIO_CACHED_VADDR   0xe0000000  256MB
 141 +------------------+
 142 | Uncached KIO     |  XCHAL_KIO_BYPASS_VADDR   0xf0000000  256MB
 143 +------------------+
 144
 145
 146 512MB cached + 512MB uncached layout.
 147
 148                       Symbol                   VADDR       Size
 149 +------------------+
 150 | Userspace        |                           0x00000000  TASK_SIZE
 151 +------------------+                           0x40000000
 152 +------------------+
 153 | Page table       |                           0x80000000
 154 +------------------+                           0x80400000
 155 +------------------+
 156 | KMAP area        |  PKMAP_BASE                           PTRS_PER_PTE *
 157 |                  |                                       DCACHE_N_COLORS *
 158 |                  |                                       PAGE_SIZE
 159 |                  |                                       (4MB * DCACHE_N_COLORS)
 160 +------------------+
 161 | Atomic KMAP area |  FIXADDR_START                        KM_TYPE_NR *
 162 |                  |                                       NR_CPUS *
 163 |                  |                                       DCACHE_N_COLORS *
 164 |                  |                                       PAGE_SIZE
 165 +------------------+  FIXADDR_TOP              0x8ffff000
 166 +------------------+
 167 | VMALLOC area     |  VMALLOC_START            0x90000000  128MB - 64KB
 168 +------------------+  VMALLOC_END
 169 | Cache aliasing   |  TLBTEMP_BASE_1           0x97ff0000  DCACHE_WAY_SIZE
 170 | remap area 1     |
 171 +------------------+
 172 | Cache aliasing   |  TLBTEMP_BASE_2                       DCACHE_WAY_SIZE
 173 | remap area 2     |
 174 +------------------+
 175 +------------------+
 176 | Cached KSEG      |  XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR  0xa0000000  512MB
 177 +------------------+
 178 | Uncached KSEG    |  XCHAL_KSEG_BYPASS_VADDR  0xc0000000  512MB
 179 +------------------+
 180 | Cached KIO       |  XCHAL_KIO_CACHED_VADDR   0xe0000000  256MB
 181 +------------------+
 182 | Uncached KIO     |  XCHAL_KIO_BYPASS_VADDR   0xf0000000  256MB
 183 +------------------+