]>
git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/openssl.git/blob - apps/passwd.c
3 #if defined OPENSSL_NO_MD5 || defined CHARSET_EBCDIC
7 #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_DES) || !defined(NO_MD5CRYPT_1)
14 #include <openssl/bio.h>
15 #include <openssl/err.h>
16 #include <openssl/evp.h>
17 #include <openssl/rand.h>
18 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
19 # include <openssl/des.h>
22 # include <openssl/md5.h>
27 #define PROG passwd_main
30 static unsigned const char cov_2char
[64]={
31 /* from crypto/des/fcrypt.c */
32 0x2E,0x2F,0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,
33 0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,
34 0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,0x4A,0x4B,0x4C,
35 0x4D,0x4E,0x4F,0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,
36 0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59,0x5A,0x61,0x62,
37 0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0x6A,
38 0x6B,0x6C,0x6D,0x6E,0x6F,0x70,0x71,0x72,
39 0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7A
42 static int do_passwd(int passed_salt
, char **salt_p
, char **salt_malloc_p
,
43 char *passwd
, BIO
*out
, int quiet
, int table
, int reverse
,
44 size_t pw_maxlen
, int usecrypt
, int use1
, int useapr1
);
47 * -crypt - standard Unix password algorithm (default)
48 * -1 - MD5-based password algorithm
49 * -apr1 - MD5-based password algorithm, Apache variant
51 * -in file - read passwords from file
52 * -stdin - read passwords from stdin
53 * -noverify - never verify when reading password from terminal
54 * -quiet - no warnings
55 * -table - format output as table
56 * -reverse - switch table columns
59 int MAIN(int, char **);
61 int MAIN(int argc
, char **argv
)
67 char *salt
= NULL
, *passwd
= NULL
, **passwds
= NULL
;
68 char *salt_malloc
= NULL
, *passwd_malloc
= NULL
;
69 size_t passwd_malloc_size
= 0;
70 int pw_source_defined
= 0;
71 BIO
*in
= NULL
, *out
= NULL
;
72 int i
, badopt
, opt_done
;
73 int passed_salt
= 0, quiet
= 0, table
= 0, reverse
= 0;
74 int usecrypt
= 0, use1
= 0, useapr1
= 0;
80 if ((bio_err
=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL
)
81 BIO_set_fp(bio_err
,stderr
,BIO_NOCLOSE
|BIO_FP_TEXT
);
83 if (!load_config(bio_err
, NULL
))
85 out
= BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
88 BIO_set_fp(out
, stdout
, BIO_NOCLOSE
| BIO_FP_TEXT
);
89 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
91 BIO
*tmpbio
= BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
92 out
= BIO_push(tmpbio
, out
);
96 badopt
= 0, opt_done
= 0;
98 while (!badopt
&& !opt_done
&& argv
[++i
] != NULL
)
100 if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "-crypt") == 0)
102 else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "-1") == 0)
104 else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "-apr1") == 0)
106 else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "-salt") == 0)
108 if ((argv
[i
+1] != NULL
) && (salt
== NULL
))
116 else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "-in") == 0)
118 if ((argv
[i
+1] != NULL
) && !pw_source_defined
)
120 pw_source_defined
= 1;
126 else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "-stdin") == 0)
128 if (!pw_source_defined
)
130 pw_source_defined
= 1;
136 else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "-noverify") == 0)
138 else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "-quiet") == 0)
140 else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "-table") == 0)
142 else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "-reverse") == 0)
144 else if (argv
[i
][0] == '-')
146 else if (!pw_source_defined
)
147 /* non-option arguments, use as passwords */
149 pw_source_defined
= 1;
157 if (!usecrypt
&& !use1
&& !useapr1
) /* use default */
159 if (usecrypt
+ use1
+ useapr1
> 1) /* conflict */
162 /* reject unsupported algorithms */
163 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DES
164 if (usecrypt
) badopt
= 1;
167 if (use1
|| useapr1
) badopt
= 1;
172 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Usage: passwd [options] [passwords]\n");
173 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "where options are\n");
174 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
175 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "-crypt standard Unix password algorithm (default)\n");
177 #ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1
178 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "-1 MD5-based password algorithm\n");
179 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "-apr1 MD5-based password algorithm, Apache variant\n");
181 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "-salt string use provided salt\n");
182 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "-in file read passwords from file\n");
183 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "-stdin read passwords from stdin\n");
184 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "-noverify never verify when reading password from terminal\n");
185 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "-quiet no warnings\n");
186 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "-table format output as table\n");
187 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "-reverse switch table columns\n");
192 if ((infile
!= NULL
) || in_stdin
)
194 in
= BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
199 assert(in_stdin
== 0);
200 if (BIO_read_filename(in
, infile
) <= 0)
206 BIO_set_fp(in
, stdin
, BIO_NOCLOSE
);
212 else if (use1
|| useapr1
)
213 pw_maxlen
= 256; /* arbitrary limit, should be enough for most passwords */
217 /* no passwords on the command line */
219 passwd_malloc_size
= pw_maxlen
+ 2;
220 /* longer than necessary so that we can warn about truncation */
221 passwd
= passwd_malloc
= OPENSSL_malloc(passwd_malloc_size
);
222 if (passwd_malloc
== NULL
)
226 if ((in
== NULL
) && (passwds
== NULL
))
228 /* build a null-terminated list */
229 static char *passwds_static
[2] = {NULL
, NULL
};
231 passwds
= passwds_static
;
233 if (EVP_read_pw_string(passwd_malloc
, passwd_malloc_size
, "Password: ", !(passed_salt
|| in_noverify
)) != 0)
235 passwds
[0] = passwd_malloc
;
240 assert(passwds
!= NULL
);
241 assert(*passwds
!= NULL
);
243 do /* loop over list of passwords */
246 if (!do_passwd(passed_salt
, &salt
, &salt_malloc
, passwd
, out
,
247 quiet
, table
, reverse
, pw_maxlen
, usecrypt
, use1
, useapr1
))
250 while (*passwds
!= NULL
);
257 assert (passwd
!= NULL
);
260 int r
= BIO_gets(in
, passwd
, pw_maxlen
+ 1);
263 char *c
= (strchr(passwd
, '\n')) ;
265 *c
= 0; /* truncate at newline */
268 /* ignore rest of line */
271 r
= BIO_gets(in
, trash
, sizeof trash
);
272 while ((r
> 0) && (!strchr(trash
, '\n')));
275 if (!do_passwd(passed_salt
, &salt
, &salt_malloc
, passwd
, out
,
276 quiet
, table
, reverse
, pw_maxlen
, usecrypt
, use1
, useapr1
))
286 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
288 OPENSSL_free(salt_malloc
);
290 OPENSSL_free(passwd_malloc
);
300 #ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1
301 /* MD5-based password algorithm (should probably be available as a library
302 * function; then the static buffer would not be acceptable).
303 * For magic string "1", this should be compatible to the MD5-based BSD
304 * password algorithm.
305 * For 'magic' string "apr1", this is compatible to the MD5-based Apache
306 * password algorithm.
307 * (Apparently, the Apache password algorithm is identical except that the
308 * 'magic' string was changed -- the laziest application of the NIH principle
309 * I've ever encountered.)
311 static char *md5crypt(const char *passwd
, const char *magic
, const char *salt
)
313 static char out_buf
[6 + 9 + 24 + 2]; /* "$apr1$..salt..$.......md5hash..........\0" */
314 unsigned char buf
[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH
];
319 size_t passwd_len
, salt_len
;
321 passwd_len
= strlen(passwd
);
324 assert(strlen(magic
) <= 4); /* "1" or "apr1" */
325 strncat(out_buf
, magic
, 4);
326 strncat(out_buf
, "$", 1);
327 strncat(out_buf
, salt
, 8);
328 assert(strlen(out_buf
) <= 6 + 8); /* "$apr1$..salt.." */
329 salt_out
= out_buf
+ 2 + strlen(magic
);
330 salt_len
= strlen(salt_out
);
331 assert(salt_len
<= 8);
333 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md
);
334 EVP_DigestInit_ex(&md
,EVP_md5(), NULL
);
335 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md
, passwd
, passwd_len
);
336 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md
, "$", 1);
337 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md
, magic
, strlen(magic
));
338 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md
, "$", 1);
339 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md
, salt_out
, salt_len
);
341 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md2
);
342 EVP_DigestInit_ex(&md2
,EVP_md5(), NULL
);
343 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md2
, passwd
, passwd_len
);
344 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md2
, salt_out
, salt_len
);
345 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md2
, passwd
, passwd_len
);
346 EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&md2
, buf
, NULL
);
348 for (i
= passwd_len
; i
> sizeof buf
; i
-= sizeof buf
)
349 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md
, buf
, sizeof buf
);
350 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md
, buf
, i
);
355 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md
, (n
& 1) ? "\0" : passwd
, 1);
358 EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&md
, buf
, NULL
);
360 for (i
= 0; i
< 1000; i
++)
362 EVP_DigestInit_ex(&md2
,EVP_md5(), NULL
);
363 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md2
, (i
& 1) ? (unsigned const char *) passwd
: buf
,
364 (i
& 1) ? passwd_len
: sizeof buf
);
366 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md2
, salt_out
, salt_len
);
368 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md2
, passwd
, passwd_len
);
369 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md2
, (i
& 1) ? buf
: (unsigned const char *) passwd
,
370 (i
& 1) ? sizeof buf
: passwd_len
);
371 EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&md2
, buf
, NULL
);
373 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md2
);
376 /* transform buf into output string */
378 unsigned char buf_perm
[sizeof buf
];
382 /* silly output permutation */
383 for (dest
= 0, source
= 0; dest
< 14; dest
++, source
= (source
+ 6) % 17)
384 buf_perm
[dest
] = buf
[source
];
385 buf_perm
[14] = buf
[5];
386 buf_perm
[15] = buf
[11];
387 #ifndef PEDANTIC /* Unfortunately, this generates a "no effect" warning */
388 assert(16 == sizeof buf_perm
);
391 output
= salt_out
+ salt_len
;
392 assert(output
== out_buf
+ strlen(out_buf
));
396 for (i
= 0; i
< 15; i
+= 3)
398 *output
++ = cov_2char
[buf_perm
[i
+2] & 0x3f];
399 *output
++ = cov_2char
[((buf_perm
[i
+1] & 0xf) << 2) |
400 (buf_perm
[i
+2] >> 6)];
401 *output
++ = cov_2char
[((buf_perm
[i
] & 3) << 4) |
402 (buf_perm
[i
+1] >> 4)];
403 *output
++ = cov_2char
[buf_perm
[i
] >> 2];
406 *output
++ = cov_2char
[buf_perm
[i
] & 0x3f];
407 *output
++ = cov_2char
[buf_perm
[i
] >> 6];
409 assert(strlen(out_buf
) < sizeof(out_buf
));
411 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md
);
418 static int do_passwd(int passed_salt
, char **salt_p
, char **salt_malloc_p
,
419 char *passwd
, BIO
*out
, int quiet
, int table
, int reverse
,
420 size_t pw_maxlen
, int usecrypt
, int use1
, int useapr1
)
424 assert(salt_p
!= NULL
);
425 assert(salt_malloc_p
!= NULL
);
427 /* first make sure we have a salt */
430 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
433 if (*salt_malloc_p
== NULL
)
435 *salt_p
= *salt_malloc_p
= OPENSSL_malloc(3);
436 if (*salt_malloc_p
== NULL
)
439 if (RAND_pseudo_bytes((unsigned char *)*salt_p
, 2) < 0)
441 (*salt_p
)[0] = cov_2char
[(*salt_p
)[0] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits */
442 (*salt_p
)[1] = cov_2char
[(*salt_p
)[1] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits */
444 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
445 ascii2ebcdic(*salt_p
, *salt_p
, 2); /* des_crypt will convert
449 #endif /* !OPENSSL_NO_DES */
451 #ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1
456 if (*salt_malloc_p
== NULL
)
458 *salt_p
= *salt_malloc_p
= OPENSSL_malloc(9);
459 if (*salt_malloc_p
== NULL
)
462 if (RAND_pseudo_bytes((unsigned char *)*salt_p
, 8) < 0)
465 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
466 (*salt_p
)[i
] = cov_2char
[(*salt_p
)[i
] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits */
469 #endif /* !NO_MD5CRYPT_1 */
472 assert(*salt_p
!= NULL
);
474 /* truncate password if necessary */
475 if ((strlen(passwd
) > pw_maxlen
))
478 /* XXX: really we should know how to print a size_t, not cast it */
479 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Warning: truncating password to %u characters\n", (unsigned)pw_maxlen
);
480 passwd
[pw_maxlen
] = 0;
482 assert(strlen(passwd
) <= pw_maxlen
);
484 /* now compute password hash */
485 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
487 hash
= DES_crypt(passwd
, *salt_p
);
489 #ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1
491 hash
= md5crypt(passwd
, (use1
? "1" : "apr1"), *salt_p
);
493 assert(hash
!= NULL
);
495 if (table
&& !reverse
)
496 BIO_printf(out
, "%s\t%s\n", passwd
, hash
);
497 else if (table
&& reverse
)
498 BIO_printf(out
, "%s\t%s\n", hash
, passwd
);
500 BIO_printf(out
, "%s\n", hash
);
508 int MAIN(int argc
, char **argv
)
510 fputs("Program not available.\n", stderr
)