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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * kexec for arm64
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) Linaro.
6 * Copyright (C) Huawei Futurewei Technologies.
7 */
8
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/irq.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/kexec.h>
13 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
14 #include <linux/smp.h>
15
16 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
17 #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
18 #include <asm/daifflags.h>
19 #include <asm/memory.h>
20 #include <asm/mmu.h>
21 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
22 #include <asm/page.h>
23
24 #include "cpu-reset.h"
25
26 /* Global variables for the arm64_relocate_new_kernel routine. */
27 extern const unsigned char arm64_relocate_new_kernel[];
28 extern const unsigned long arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size;
29
30 /**
31 * kexec_image_info - For debugging output.
32 */
33 #define kexec_image_info(_i) _kexec_image_info(__func__, __LINE__, _i)
34 static void _kexec_image_info(const char *func, int line,
35 const struct kimage *kimage)
36 {
37 unsigned long i;
38
39 pr_debug("%s:%d:\n", func, line);
40 pr_debug(" kexec kimage info:\n");
41 pr_debug(" type: %d\n", kimage->type);
42 pr_debug(" start: %lx\n", kimage->start);
43 pr_debug(" head: %lx\n", kimage->head);
44 pr_debug(" nr_segments: %lu\n", kimage->nr_segments);
45
46 for (i = 0; i < kimage->nr_segments; i++) {
47 pr_debug(" segment[%lu]: %016lx - %016lx, 0x%lx bytes, %lu pages\n",
48 i,
49 kimage->segment[i].mem,
50 kimage->segment[i].mem + kimage->segment[i].memsz,
51 kimage->segment[i].memsz,
52 kimage->segment[i].memsz / PAGE_SIZE);
53 }
54 }
55
56 void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *kimage)
57 {
58 /* Empty routine needed to avoid build errors. */
59 }
60
61 /**
62 * machine_kexec_prepare - Prepare for a kexec reboot.
63 *
64 * Called from the core kexec code when a kernel image is loaded.
65 * Forbid loading a kexec kernel if we have no way of hotplugging cpus or cpus
66 * are stuck in the kernel. This avoids a panic once we hit machine_kexec().
67 */
68 int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *kimage)
69 {
70 kexec_image_info(kimage);
71
72 if (kimage->type != KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH && cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel()) {
73 pr_err("Can't kexec: CPUs are stuck in the kernel.\n");
74 return -EBUSY;
75 }
76
77 return 0;
78 }
79
80 /**
81 * kexec_list_flush - Helper to flush the kimage list and source pages to PoC.
82 */
83 static void kexec_list_flush(struct kimage *kimage)
84 {
85 kimage_entry_t *entry;
86
87 for (entry = &kimage->head; ; entry++) {
88 unsigned int flag;
89 void *addr;
90
91 /* flush the list entries. */
92 __flush_dcache_area(entry, sizeof(kimage_entry_t));
93
94 flag = *entry & IND_FLAGS;
95 if (flag == IND_DONE)
96 break;
97
98 addr = phys_to_virt(*entry & PAGE_MASK);
99
100 switch (flag) {
101 case IND_INDIRECTION:
102 /* Set entry point just before the new list page. */
103 entry = (kimage_entry_t *)addr - 1;
104 break;
105 case IND_SOURCE:
106 /* flush the source pages. */
107 __flush_dcache_area(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
108 break;
109 case IND_DESTINATION:
110 break;
111 default:
112 BUG();
113 }
114 }
115 }
116
117 /**
118 * kexec_segment_flush - Helper to flush the kimage segments to PoC.
119 */
120 static void kexec_segment_flush(const struct kimage *kimage)
121 {
122 unsigned long i;
123
124 pr_debug("%s:\n", __func__);
125
126 for (i = 0; i < kimage->nr_segments; i++) {
127 pr_debug(" segment[%lu]: %016lx - %016lx, 0x%lx bytes, %lu pages\n",
128 i,
129 kimage->segment[i].mem,
130 kimage->segment[i].mem + kimage->segment[i].memsz,
131 kimage->segment[i].memsz,
132 kimage->segment[i].memsz / PAGE_SIZE);
133
134 __flush_dcache_area(phys_to_virt(kimage->segment[i].mem),
135 kimage->segment[i].memsz);
136 }
137 }
138
139 /**
140 * machine_kexec - Do the kexec reboot.
141 *
142 * Called from the core kexec code for a sys_reboot with LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC.
143 */
144 void machine_kexec(struct kimage *kimage)
145 {
146 phys_addr_t reboot_code_buffer_phys;
147 void *reboot_code_buffer;
148 bool in_kexec_crash = (kimage == kexec_crash_image);
149 bool stuck_cpus = cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel();
150
151 /*
152 * New cpus may have become stuck_in_kernel after we loaded the image.
153 */
154 BUG_ON(!in_kexec_crash && (stuck_cpus || (num_online_cpus() > 1)));
155 WARN(in_kexec_crash && (stuck_cpus || smp_crash_stop_failed()),
156 "Some CPUs may be stale, kdump will be unreliable.\n");
157
158 reboot_code_buffer_phys = page_to_phys(kimage->control_code_page);
159 reboot_code_buffer = phys_to_virt(reboot_code_buffer_phys);
160
161 kexec_image_info(kimage);
162
163 /*
164 * Copy arm64_relocate_new_kernel to the reboot_code_buffer for use
165 * after the kernel is shut down.
166 */
167 memcpy(reboot_code_buffer, arm64_relocate_new_kernel,
168 arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size);
169
170 /* Flush the reboot_code_buffer in preparation for its execution. */
171 __flush_dcache_area(reboot_code_buffer, arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size);
172
173 /*
174 * Although we've killed off the secondary CPUs, we don't update
175 * the online mask if we're handling a crash kernel and consequently
176 * need to avoid flush_icache_range(), which will attempt to IPI
177 * the offline CPUs. Therefore, we must use the __* variant here.
178 */
179 __flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)reboot_code_buffer,
180 arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size);
181
182 /* Flush the kimage list and its buffers. */
183 kexec_list_flush(kimage);
184
185 /* Flush the new image if already in place. */
186 if ((kimage != kexec_crash_image) && (kimage->head & IND_DONE))
187 kexec_segment_flush(kimage);
188
189 pr_info("Bye!\n");
190
191 local_daif_mask();
192
193 /*
194 * cpu_soft_restart will shutdown the MMU, disable data caches, then
195 * transfer control to the reboot_code_buffer which contains a copy of
196 * the arm64_relocate_new_kernel routine. arm64_relocate_new_kernel
197 * uses physical addressing to relocate the new image to its final
198 * position and transfers control to the image entry point when the
199 * relocation is complete.
200 * In kexec case, kimage->start points to purgatory assuming that
201 * kernel entry and dtb address are embedded in purgatory by
202 * userspace (kexec-tools).
203 * In kexec_file case, the kernel starts directly without purgatory.
204 */
205 cpu_soft_restart(reboot_code_buffer_phys, kimage->head, kimage->start,
206 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
207 kimage->arch.dtb_mem);
208 #else
209 0);
210 #endif
211
212 BUG(); /* Should never get here. */
213 }
214
215 static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void)
216 {
217 unsigned int i;
218 struct irq_desc *desc;
219
220 for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
221 struct irq_chip *chip;
222 int ret;
223
224 chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
225 if (!chip)
226 continue;
227
228 /*
229 * First try to remove the active state. If this
230 * fails, try to EOI the interrupt.
231 */
232 ret = irq_set_irqchip_state(i, IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE, false);
233
234 if (ret && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data) &&
235 chip->irq_eoi)
236 chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
237
238 if (chip->irq_mask)
239 chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
240
241 if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
242 chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
243 }
244 }
245
246 /**
247 * machine_crash_shutdown - shutdown non-crashing cpus and save registers
248 */
249 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
250 {
251 local_irq_disable();
252
253 /* shutdown non-crashing cpus */
254 crash_smp_send_stop();
255
256 /* for crashing cpu */
257 crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id());
258 machine_kexec_mask_interrupts();
259
260 pr_info("Starting crashdump kernel...\n");
261 }
262
263 void arch_kexec_protect_crashkres(void)
264 {
265 int i;
266
267 kexec_segment_flush(kexec_crash_image);
268
269 for (i = 0; i < kexec_crash_image->nr_segments; i++)
270 set_memory_valid(
271 __phys_to_virt(kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem),
272 kexec_crash_image->segment[i].memsz >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0);
273 }
274
275 void arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres(void)
276 {
277 int i;
278
279 for (i = 0; i < kexec_crash_image->nr_segments; i++)
280 set_memory_valid(
281 __phys_to_virt(kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem),
282 kexec_crash_image->segment[i].memsz >> PAGE_SHIFT, 1);
283 }
284
285 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
286 /*
287 * To preserve the crash dump kernel image, the relevant memory segments
288 * should be mapped again around the hibernation.
289 */
290 void crash_prepare_suspend(void)
291 {
292 if (kexec_crash_image)
293 arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres();
294 }
295
296 void crash_post_resume(void)
297 {
298 if (kexec_crash_image)
299 arch_kexec_protect_crashkres();
300 }
301
302 /*
303 * crash_is_nosave
304 *
305 * Return true only if a page is part of reserved memory for crash dump kernel,
306 * but does not hold any data of loaded kernel image.
307 *
308 * Note that all the pages in crash dump kernel memory have been initially
309 * marked as Reserved as memory was allocated via memblock_reserve().
310 *
311 * In hibernation, the pages which are Reserved and yet "nosave" are excluded
312 * from the hibernation iamge. crash_is_nosave() does thich check for crash
313 * dump kernel and will reduce the total size of hibernation image.
314 */
315
316 bool crash_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn)
317 {
318 int i;
319 phys_addr_t addr;
320
321 if (!crashk_res.end)
322 return false;
323
324 /* in reserved memory? */
325 addr = __pfn_to_phys(pfn);
326 if ((addr < crashk_res.start) || (crashk_res.end < addr))
327 return false;
328
329 if (!kexec_crash_image)
330 return true;
331
332 /* not part of loaded kernel image? */
333 for (i = 0; i < kexec_crash_image->nr_segments; i++)
334 if (addr >= kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem &&
335 addr < (kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem +
336 kexec_crash_image->segment[i].memsz))
337 return false;
338
339 return true;
340 }
341
342 void crash_free_reserved_phys_range(unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
343 {
344 unsigned long addr;
345 struct page *page;
346
347 for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
348 page = phys_to_page(addr);
349 free_reserved_page(page);
350 }
351 }
352 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */