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1 /*
2 * (C) Copyright 2003
3 * Josef Baumgartner <josef.baumgartner@telex.de>
4 *
5 * (C) Copyright 2000-2002
6 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
7 *
8 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
9 * project.
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
14 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
24 * MA 02111-1307 USA
25 */
26
27 #include <common.h>
28 #include <watchdog.h>
29 #include <command.h>
30 #include <malloc.h>
31 #include <stdio_dev.h>
32
33 #include <asm/immap.h>
34
35 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
36 #include <ide.h>
37 #endif
38 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SCSI)
39 #include <scsi.h>
40 #endif
41 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
42 #include <kgdb.h>
43 #endif
44 #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
45 #include <status_led.h>
46 #endif
47 #include <net.h>
48 #include <serial.h>
49 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG)
50 #include <cmd_bedbug.h>
51 #endif
52 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_ALLOC_DPRAM
53 #include <commproc.h>
54 #endif
55 #include <version.h>
56
57 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || \
58 defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
59 #include <i2c.h>
60 #endif
61
62 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_SPI
63 #include <spi.h>
64 #endif
65
66 #ifdef CONFIG_BITBANGMII
67 #include <miiphy.h>
68 #endif
69
70 #include <nand.h>
71
72 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
73
74 static char *failed = "*** failed ***\n";
75
76 #include <environment.h>
77
78 extern ulong __init_end;
79 extern ulong __bss_end__;
80
81 extern void timer_init(void);
82
83 #if defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG)
84 # define INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT watchdog_init,
85 # define WATCHDOG_DISABLE watchdog_disable
86
87 extern int watchdog_init(void);
88 extern int watchdog_disable(void);
89 #else
90 # define INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT /* undef */
91 # define WATCHDOG_DISABLE /* undef */
92 #endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG */
93
94 ulong monitor_flash_len;
95
96 /************************************************************************
97 * Utilities *
98 ************************************************************************
99 */
100
101 /*
102 * All attempts to come up with a "common" initialization sequence
103 * that works for all boards and architectures failed: some of the
104 * requirements are just _too_ different. To get rid of the resulting
105 * mess of board dependend #ifdef'ed code we now make the whole
106 * initialization sequence configurable to the user.
107 *
108 * The requirements for any new initalization function is simple: it
109 * receives a pointer to the "global data" structure as it's only
110 * argument, and returns an integer return code, where 0 means
111 * "continue" and != 0 means "fatal error, hang the system".
112 */
113 typedef int (init_fnc_t) (void);
114
115 /************************************************************************
116 * Init Utilities
117 ************************************************************************
118 * Some of this code should be moved into the core functions,
119 * but let's get it working (again) first...
120 */
121
122 static int init_baudrate (void)
123 {
124 char tmp[64]; /* long enough for environment variables */
125 int i = getenv_f("baudrate", tmp, sizeof (tmp));
126
127 gd->baudrate = (i > 0)
128 ? (int) simple_strtoul (tmp, NULL, 10)
129 : CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
130 return (0);
131 }
132
133 /***********************************************************************/
134
135 static int init_func_ram (void)
136 {
137 int board_type = 0; /* use dummy arg */
138 puts ("DRAM: ");
139
140 if ((gd->ram_size = initdram (board_type)) > 0) {
141 print_size (gd->ram_size, "\n");
142 return (0);
143 }
144 puts (failed);
145 return (1);
146 }
147
148 /***********************************************************************/
149
150 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
151 static int init_func_i2c (void)
152 {
153 puts ("I2C: ");
154 i2c_init (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE);
155 puts ("ready\n");
156 return (0);
157 }
158 #endif
159
160 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_SPI)
161 static int init_func_spi (void)
162 {
163 puts ("SPI: ");
164 spi_init ();
165 puts ("ready\n");
166 return (0);
167 }
168 #endif
169
170 /***********************************************************************/
171
172 /************************************************************************
173 * Initialization sequence *
174 ************************************************************************
175 */
176
177 init_fnc_t *init_sequence[] = {
178 get_clocks,
179 env_init,
180 init_baudrate,
181 serial_init,
182 console_init_f,
183 display_options,
184 checkcpu,
185 checkboard,
186 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
187 init_func_i2c,
188 #endif
189 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_SPI)
190 init_func_spi,
191 #endif
192 init_func_ram,
193 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_DRAM_TEST)
194 testdram,
195 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DRAM_TEST */
196 INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT
197 NULL, /* Terminate this list */
198 };
199
200
201 /************************************************************************
202 *
203 * This is the first part of the initialization sequence that is
204 * implemented in C, but still running from ROM.
205 *
206 * The main purpose is to provide a (serial) console interface as
207 * soon as possible (so we can see any error messages), and to
208 * initialize the RAM so that we can relocate the monitor code to
209 * RAM.
210 *
211 * Be aware of the restrictions: global data is read-only, BSS is not
212 * initialized, and stack space is limited to a few kB.
213 *
214 ************************************************************************
215 */
216
217 void
218 board_init_f (ulong bootflag)
219 {
220 bd_t *bd;
221 ulong len, addr, addr_sp;
222 ulong *paddr;
223 gd_t *id;
224 init_fnc_t **init_fnc_ptr;
225 #ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
226 int i;
227 ulong reg;
228 char tmp[64]; /* long enough for environment variables */
229 #endif
230
231 /* Pointer is writable since we allocated a register for it */
232 gd = (gd_t *) (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET);
233 /* compiler optimization barrier needed for GCC >= 3.4 */
234 __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory");
235
236 /* Clear initial global data */
237 memset ((void *) gd, 0, sizeof (gd_t));
238
239 for (init_fnc_ptr = init_sequence; *init_fnc_ptr; ++init_fnc_ptr) {
240 if ((*init_fnc_ptr)() != 0) {
241 hang ();
242 }
243 }
244
245 /*
246 * Now that we have DRAM mapped and working, we can
247 * relocate the code and continue running from DRAM.
248 *
249 * Reserve memory at end of RAM for (top down in that order):
250 * - protected RAM
251 * - LCD framebuffer
252 * - monitor code
253 * - board info struct
254 */
255 len = (ulong)&__bss_end__ - CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE;
256
257 addr = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE + gd->ram_size;
258
259 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
260 /* reserve kernel log buffer */
261 addr -= (LOGBUFF_RESERVE);
262 debug ("Reserving %dk for kernel logbuffer at %08lx\n", LOGBUFF_LEN, addr);
263 #endif
264
265 #ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
266 /*
267 * reserve protected RAM
268 */
269 i = getenv_f("pram", tmp, sizeof (tmp));
270 reg = (i > 0) ? simple_strtoul (tmp, NULL, 10) : CONFIG_PRAM;
271 addr -= (reg << 10); /* size is in kB */
272 debug ("Reserving %ldk for protected RAM at %08lx\n", reg, addr);
273 #endif /* CONFIG_PRAM */
274
275 /* round down to next 4 kB limit */
276 addr &= ~(4096 - 1);
277 debug ("Top of RAM usable for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", addr);
278
279 #ifdef CONFIG_LCD
280 #ifdef CONFIG_FB_ADDR
281 gd->fb_base = CONFIG_FB_ADDR;
282 #else
283 /* reserve memory for LCD display (always full pages) */
284 addr = lcd_setmem (addr);
285 gd->fb_base = addr;
286 #endif /* CONFIG_FB_ADDR */
287 #endif /* CONFIG_LCD */
288
289 /*
290 * reserve memory for U-Boot code, data & bss
291 * round down to next 4 kB limit
292 */
293 addr -= len;
294 addr &= ~(4096 - 1);
295
296 debug ("Reserving %ldk for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", len >> 10, addr);
297
298 /*
299 * reserve memory for malloc() arena
300 */
301 addr_sp = addr - TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN;
302 debug ("Reserving %dk for malloc() at: %08lx\n",
303 TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN >> 10, addr_sp);
304
305 /*
306 * (permanently) allocate a Board Info struct
307 * and a permanent copy of the "global" data
308 */
309 addr_sp -= sizeof (bd_t);
310 bd = (bd_t *) addr_sp;
311 gd->bd = bd;
312 debug ("Reserving %zu Bytes for Board Info at: %08lx\n",
313 sizeof (bd_t), addr_sp);
314 addr_sp -= sizeof (gd_t);
315 id = (gd_t *) addr_sp;
316 debug ("Reserving %zu Bytes for Global Data at: %08lx\n",
317 sizeof (gd_t), addr_sp);
318
319 /* Reserve memory for boot params. */
320 addr_sp -= CONFIG_SYS_BOOTPARAMS_LEN;
321 bd->bi_boot_params = addr_sp;
322 debug ("Reserving %dk for boot parameters at: %08lx\n",
323 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTPARAMS_LEN >> 10, addr_sp);
324
325 /*
326 * Finally, we set up a new (bigger) stack.
327 *
328 * Leave some safety gap for SP, force alignment on 16 byte boundary
329 * Clear initial stack frame
330 */
331 addr_sp -= 16;
332 addr_sp &= ~0xF;
333
334 paddr = (ulong *)addr_sp;
335 *paddr-- = 0;
336 *paddr-- = 0;
337 addr_sp = (ulong)paddr;
338
339 debug ("Stack Pointer at: %08lx\n", addr_sp);
340
341 /*
342 * Save local variables to board info struct
343 */
344 bd->bi_memstart = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE; /* start of DRAM memory */
345 bd->bi_memsize = gd->ram_size; /* size of DRAM memory in bytes */
346 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR
347 bd->bi_sramstart = CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR; /* start of SRAM memory */
348 bd->bi_sramsize = CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE; /* size of SRAM memory */
349 #endif
350 bd->bi_mbar_base = CONFIG_SYS_MBAR; /* base of internal registers */
351
352 bd->bi_bootflags = bootflag; /* boot / reboot flag (for LynxOS) */
353
354 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
355 bd->bi_intfreq = gd->cpu_clk; /* Internal Freq, in Hz */
356 bd->bi_busfreq = gd->bus_clk; /* Bus Freq, in Hz */
357 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
358 bd->bi_pcifreq = gd->pci_clk; /* PCI Freq in Hz */
359 #endif
360 #ifdef CONFIG_EXTRA_CLOCK
361 bd->bi_inpfreq = gd->inp_clk; /* input Freq in Hz */
362 bd->bi_vcofreq = gd->vco_clk; /* vco Freq in Hz */
363 bd->bi_flbfreq = gd->flb_clk; /* flexbus Freq in Hz */
364 #endif
365 bd->bi_baudrate = gd->baudrate; /* Console Baudrate */
366
367 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_EXTBDINFO
368 strncpy (bd->bi_s_version, "1.2", sizeof (bd->bi_s_version));
369 strncpy (bd->bi_r_version, U_BOOT_VERSION, sizeof (bd->bi_r_version));
370 #endif
371
372 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
373
374 #ifdef CONFIG_POST
375 post_bootmode_init();
376 post_run (NULL, POST_ROM | post_bootmode_get(0));
377 #endif
378
379 WATCHDOG_RESET();
380
381 memcpy (id, (void *)gd, sizeof (gd_t));
382
383 debug ("Start relocate of code from %08x to %08lx\n", CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE, addr);
384 relocate_code (addr_sp, id, addr);
385
386 /* NOTREACHED - jump_to_ram() does not return */
387 }
388
389 /************************************************************************
390 *
391 * This is the next part if the initialization sequence: we are now
392 * running from RAM and have a "normal" C environment, i. e. global
393 * data can be written, BSS has been cleared, the stack size in not
394 * that critical any more, etc.
395 *
396 ************************************************************************
397 */
398 void board_init_r (gd_t *id, ulong dest_addr)
399 {
400 char *s;
401 bd_t *bd;
402 extern void malloc_bin_reloc (void);
403
404 #ifndef CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
405 extern char * env_name_spec;
406 #endif
407 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH
408 ulong flash_size;
409 #endif
410 gd = id; /* initialize RAM version of global data */
411 bd = gd->bd;
412
413 gd->flags |= GD_FLG_RELOC; /* tell others: relocation done */
414
415 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_MULTI
416 serial_initialize();
417 #endif
418
419 debug ("Now running in RAM - U-Boot at: %08lx\n", dest_addr);
420
421 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
422
423 gd->reloc_off = dest_addr - CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE;
424
425 monitor_flash_len = (ulong)&__init_end - dest_addr;
426
427 #if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC)
428 /*
429 * We have to relocate the command table manually
430 */
431 fixup_cmdtable(&__u_boot_cmd_start,
432 (ulong)(&__u_boot_cmd_end - &__u_boot_cmd_start));
433 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC) */
434
435 /* there are some other pointer constants we must deal with */
436 #ifndef CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
437 env_name_spec += gd->reloc_off;
438 #endif
439
440 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
441
442 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
443 logbuff_init_ptrs ();
444 #endif
445 #ifdef CONFIG_POST
446 post_output_backlog ();
447 post_reloc ();
448 #endif
449 WATCHDOG_RESET();
450
451 #if 0
452 /* instruction cache enabled in cpu_init_f() for faster relocation */
453 icache_enable (); /* it's time to enable the instruction cache */
454 #endif
455
456 /*
457 * Setup trap handlers
458 */
459 trap_init (CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE);
460
461 /* The Malloc area is immediately below the monitor copy in DRAM */
462 mem_malloc_init (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + gd->reloc_off -
463 TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN, TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN);
464 malloc_bin_reloc ();
465
466 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH)
467 puts ("Flash: ");
468
469 if ((flash_size = flash_init ()) > 0) {
470 # ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CHECKSUM
471 print_size (flash_size, "");
472 /*
473 * Compute and print flash CRC if flashchecksum is set to 'y'
474 *
475 * NOTE: Maybe we should add some WATCHDOG_RESET()? XXX
476 */
477 s = getenv ("flashchecksum");
478 if (s && (*s == 'y')) {
479 printf (" CRC: %08X",
480 crc32 (0,
481 (const unsigned char *) CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE,
482 flash_size)
483 );
484 }
485 putc ('\n');
486 # else /* !CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CHECKSUM */
487 print_size (flash_size, "\n");
488 # endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CHECKSUM */
489 } else {
490 puts (failed);
491 hang ();
492 }
493
494 bd->bi_flashstart = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE; /* update start of FLASH memory */
495 bd->bi_flashsize = flash_size; /* size of FLASH memory (final value) */
496 bd->bi_flashoffset = 0;
497 #else /* CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH */
498 bd->bi_flashsize = 0;
499 bd->bi_flashstart = 0;
500 bd->bi_flashoffset = 0;
501 #endif /* !CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH */
502
503 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
504
505 /* initialize higher level parts of CPU like time base and timers */
506 cpu_init_r ();
507
508 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
509
510 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI
511 # if !defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM)
512 spi_init_f ();
513 # endif
514 spi_init_r ();
515 #endif
516
517 /* relocate environment function pointers etc. */
518 env_relocate ();
519
520 /*
521 * Fill in missing fields of bd_info.
522 * We do this here, where we have "normal" access to the
523 * environment; we used to do this still running from ROM,
524 * where had to use getenv_f(), which can be pretty slow when
525 * the environment is in EEPROM.
526 */
527 bd->bi_ip_addr = getenv_IPaddr ("ipaddr");
528
529 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
530
531 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI)
532 /*
533 * Do pci configuration
534 */
535 pci_init ();
536 #endif
537
538 /** leave this here (after malloc(), environment and PCI are working) **/
539 /* Initialize stdio devices */
540 stdio_init ();
541
542 /* Initialize the jump table for applications */
543 jumptable_init ();
544
545 /* Initialize the console (after the relocation and devices init) */
546 console_init_r ();
547
548 #if defined(CONFIG_MISC_INIT_R)
549 /* miscellaneous platform dependent initialisations */
550 misc_init_r ();
551 #endif
552
553 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
554 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
555 puts ("KGDB: ");
556 kgdb_init ();
557 #endif
558
559 debug ("U-Boot relocated to %08lx\n", dest_addr);
560
561 /*
562 * Enable Interrupts
563 */
564 interrupt_init ();
565
566 /* Must happen after interrupts are initialized since
567 * an irq handler gets installed
568 */
569 timer_init();
570
571 #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
572 status_led_set (STATUS_LED_BOOT, STATUS_LED_BLINKING);
573 #endif
574
575 udelay (20);
576
577 /* Insert function pointers now that we have relocated the code */
578
579 /* Initialize from environment */
580 if ((s = getenv ("loadaddr")) != NULL) {
581 load_addr = simple_strtoul (s, NULL, 16);
582 }
583 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
584 if ((s = getenv ("bootfile")) != NULL) {
585 copy_filename (BootFile, s, sizeof (BootFile));
586 }
587 #endif
588
589 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
590
591 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DOC)
592 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
593 puts ("DOC: ");
594 doc_init ();
595 #endif
596
597 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
598 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
599 puts ("NAND: ");
600 nand_init(); /* go init the NAND */
601 #endif
602
603 #ifdef CONFIG_BITBANGMII
604 bb_miiphy_init();
605 #endif
606 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
607 WATCHDOG_RESET();
608 #if defined(FEC_ENET)
609 eth_init(bd);
610 #endif
611 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_MULTI)
612 puts ("Net: ");
613 eth_initialize (bd);
614 #endif
615 #endif
616
617 #ifdef CONFIG_POST
618 post_run (NULL, POST_RAM | post_bootmode_get(0));
619 #endif
620
621 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA) \
622 && !defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
623 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
624 puts ("PCMCIA:");
625 pcmcia_init ();
626 #endif
627
628 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
629 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
630 puts ("IDE: ");
631 ide_init ();
632 #endif
633
634 #ifdef CONFIG_LAST_STAGE_INIT
635 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
636 /*
637 * Some parts can be only initialized if all others (like
638 * Interrupts) are up and running (i.e. the PC-style ISA
639 * keyboard).
640 */
641 last_stage_init ();
642 #endif
643
644 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG)
645 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
646 bedbug_init ();
647 #endif
648
649 #if defined(CONFIG_PRAM) || defined(CONFIG_LOGBUFFER)
650 /*
651 * Export available size of memory for Linux,
652 * taking into account the protected RAM at top of memory
653 */
654 {
655 ulong pram;
656 char memsz[32];
657 #ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
658 char *s;
659
660 if ((s = getenv ("pram")) != NULL) {
661 pram = simple_strtoul (s, NULL, 10);
662 } else {
663 pram = CONFIG_PRAM;
664 }
665 #else
666 pram=0;
667 #endif
668 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
669 /* Also take the logbuffer into account (pram is in kB) */
670 pram += (LOGBUFF_LEN+LOGBUFF_OVERHEAD)/1024;
671 #endif
672 sprintf (memsz, "%ldk", (bd->bi_memsize / 1024) - pram);
673 setenv ("mem", memsz);
674 }
675 #endif
676
677 #ifdef CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
678 {
679 extern int do_mdm_init;
680 do_mdm_init = gd->do_mdm_init;
681 }
682 #endif
683
684 #ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG
685 /* disable watchdog if environment is set */
686 if ((s = getenv ("watchdog")) != NULL) {
687 if (strncmp (s, "off", 3) == 0) {
688 WATCHDOG_DISABLE ();
689 }
690 }
691 #endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG*/
692
693
694 /* Initialization complete - start the monitor */
695
696 /* main_loop() can return to retry autoboot, if so just run it again. */
697 for (;;) {
698 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
699 main_loop ();
700 }
701
702 /* NOTREACHED - no way out of command loop except booting */
703 }
704
705
706 void hang(void)
707 {
708 puts ("### ERROR ### Please RESET the board ###\n");
709 for (;;);
710 }