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1 /*
2 * (C) Copyright 2003
3 * Josef Baumgartner <josef.baumgartner@telex.de>
4 *
5 * (C) Copyright 2000-2002
6 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
7 *
8 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
9 * project.
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
14 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
24 * MA 02111-1307 USA
25 */
26
27 #include <common.h>
28 #include <watchdog.h>
29 #include <command.h>
30 #include <malloc.h>
31 #include <stdio_dev.h>
32
33 #include <asm/immap.h>
34
35 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
36 #include <ide.h>
37 #endif
38 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SCSI)
39 #include <scsi.h>
40 #endif
41 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
42 #include <kgdb.h>
43 #endif
44 #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
45 #include <status_led.h>
46 #endif
47 #include <net.h>
48 #include <serial.h>
49 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG)
50 #include <cmd_bedbug.h>
51 #endif
52 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_ALLOC_DPRAM
53 #include <commproc.h>
54 #endif
55 #include <version.h>
56
57 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || \
58 defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
59 #include <i2c.h>
60 #endif
61
62 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_SPI
63 #include <spi.h>
64 #endif
65
66 #ifdef CONFIG_BITBANGMII
67 #include <miiphy.h>
68 #endif
69
70 #include <nand.h>
71
72 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
73
74 static char *failed = "*** failed ***\n";
75
76 #ifdef CONFIG_PCU_E
77 extern flash_info_t flash_info[];
78 #endif
79
80 #include <environment.h>
81
82 extern ulong __init_end;
83 extern ulong _end;
84
85 extern void timer_init(void);
86
87 #if defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG)
88 # define INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT watchdog_init,
89 # define WATCHDOG_DISABLE watchdog_disable
90
91 extern int watchdog_init(void);
92 extern int watchdog_disable(void);
93 #else
94 # define INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT /* undef */
95 # define WATCHDOG_DISABLE /* undef */
96 #endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG */
97
98 ulong monitor_flash_len;
99
100 /************************************************************************
101 * Utilities *
102 ************************************************************************
103 */
104
105 /*
106 * All attempts to come up with a "common" initialization sequence
107 * that works for all boards and architectures failed: some of the
108 * requirements are just _too_ different. To get rid of the resulting
109 * mess of board dependend #ifdef'ed code we now make the whole
110 * initialization sequence configurable to the user.
111 *
112 * The requirements for any new initalization function is simple: it
113 * receives a pointer to the "global data" structure as it's only
114 * argument, and returns an integer return code, where 0 means
115 * "continue" and != 0 means "fatal error, hang the system".
116 */
117 typedef int (init_fnc_t) (void);
118
119 /************************************************************************
120 * Init Utilities
121 ************************************************************************
122 * Some of this code should be moved into the core functions,
123 * but let's get it working (again) first...
124 */
125
126 static int init_baudrate (void)
127 {
128 char tmp[64]; /* long enough for environment variables */
129 int i = getenv_f("baudrate", tmp, sizeof (tmp));
130
131 gd->baudrate = (i > 0)
132 ? (int) simple_strtoul (tmp, NULL, 10)
133 : CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
134 return (0);
135 }
136
137 /***********************************************************************/
138
139 static int init_func_ram (void)
140 {
141 int board_type = 0; /* use dummy arg */
142 puts ("DRAM: ");
143
144 if ((gd->ram_size = initdram (board_type)) > 0) {
145 print_size (gd->ram_size, "\n");
146 return (0);
147 }
148 puts (failed);
149 return (1);
150 }
151
152 /***********************************************************************/
153
154 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
155 static int init_func_i2c (void)
156 {
157 puts ("I2C: ");
158 i2c_init (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE);
159 puts ("ready\n");
160 return (0);
161 }
162 #endif
163
164 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_SPI)
165 static int init_func_spi (void)
166 {
167 puts ("SPI: ");
168 spi_init ();
169 puts ("ready\n");
170 return (0);
171 }
172 #endif
173
174 /***********************************************************************/
175
176 /************************************************************************
177 * Initialization sequence *
178 ************************************************************************
179 */
180
181 init_fnc_t *init_sequence[] = {
182 get_clocks,
183 env_init,
184 init_baudrate,
185 serial_init,
186 console_init_f,
187 display_options,
188 checkcpu,
189 checkboard,
190 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
191 init_func_i2c,
192 #endif
193 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_SPI)
194 init_func_spi,
195 #endif
196 init_func_ram,
197 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_DRAM_TEST)
198 testdram,
199 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DRAM_TEST */
200 INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT
201 NULL, /* Terminate this list */
202 };
203
204
205 /************************************************************************
206 *
207 * This is the first part of the initialization sequence that is
208 * implemented in C, but still running from ROM.
209 *
210 * The main purpose is to provide a (serial) console interface as
211 * soon as possible (so we can see any error messages), and to
212 * initialize the RAM so that we can relocate the monitor code to
213 * RAM.
214 *
215 * Be aware of the restrictions: global data is read-only, BSS is not
216 * initialized, and stack space is limited to a few kB.
217 *
218 ************************************************************************
219 */
220
221 void
222 board_init_f (ulong bootflag)
223 {
224 bd_t *bd;
225 ulong len, addr, addr_sp;
226 ulong *paddr;
227 gd_t *id;
228 init_fnc_t **init_fnc_ptr;
229 #ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
230 int i;
231 ulong reg;
232 char tmp[64]; /* long enough for environment variables */
233 #endif
234
235 /* Pointer is writable since we allocated a register for it */
236 gd = (gd_t *) (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET);
237 /* compiler optimization barrier needed for GCC >= 3.4 */
238 __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory");
239
240 /* Clear initial global data */
241 memset ((void *) gd, 0, sizeof (gd_t));
242
243 for (init_fnc_ptr = init_sequence; *init_fnc_ptr; ++init_fnc_ptr) {
244 if ((*init_fnc_ptr)() != 0) {
245 hang ();
246 }
247 }
248
249 /*
250 * Now that we have DRAM mapped and working, we can
251 * relocate the code and continue running from DRAM.
252 *
253 * Reserve memory at end of RAM for (top down in that order):
254 * - protected RAM
255 * - LCD framebuffer
256 * - monitor code
257 * - board info struct
258 */
259 len = (ulong)&_end - CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE;
260
261 addr = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE + gd->ram_size;
262
263 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
264 /* reserve kernel log buffer */
265 addr -= (LOGBUFF_RESERVE);
266 debug ("Reserving %dk for kernel logbuffer at %08lx\n", LOGBUFF_LEN, addr);
267 #endif
268
269 #ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
270 /*
271 * reserve protected RAM
272 */
273 i = getenv_f("pram", tmp, sizeof (tmp));
274 reg = (i > 0) ? simple_strtoul (tmp, NULL, 10) : CONFIG_PRAM;
275 addr -= (reg << 10); /* size is in kB */
276 debug ("Reserving %ldk for protected RAM at %08lx\n", reg, addr);
277 #endif /* CONFIG_PRAM */
278
279 /* round down to next 4 kB limit */
280 addr &= ~(4096 - 1);
281 debug ("Top of RAM usable for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", addr);
282
283 #ifdef CONFIG_LCD
284 /* reserve memory for LCD display (always full pages) */
285 addr = lcd_setmem (addr);
286 gd->fb_base = addr;
287 #endif /* CONFIG_LCD */
288
289 /*
290 * reserve memory for U-Boot code, data & bss
291 * round down to next 4 kB limit
292 */
293 addr -= len;
294 addr &= ~(4096 - 1);
295
296 debug ("Reserving %ldk for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", len >> 10, addr);
297
298 /*
299 * reserve memory for malloc() arena
300 */
301 addr_sp = addr - TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN;
302 debug ("Reserving %dk for malloc() at: %08lx\n",
303 TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN >> 10, addr_sp);
304
305 /*
306 * (permanently) allocate a Board Info struct
307 * and a permanent copy of the "global" data
308 */
309 addr_sp -= sizeof (bd_t);
310 bd = (bd_t *) addr_sp;
311 gd->bd = bd;
312 debug ("Reserving %zu Bytes for Board Info at: %08lx\n",
313 sizeof (bd_t), addr_sp);
314 addr_sp -= sizeof (gd_t);
315 id = (gd_t *) addr_sp;
316 debug ("Reserving %zu Bytes for Global Data at: %08lx\n",
317 sizeof (gd_t), addr_sp);
318
319 /* Reserve memory for boot params. */
320 addr_sp -= CONFIG_SYS_BOOTPARAMS_LEN;
321 bd->bi_boot_params = addr_sp;
322 debug ("Reserving %dk for boot parameters at: %08lx\n",
323 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTPARAMS_LEN >> 10, addr_sp);
324
325 /*
326 * Finally, we set up a new (bigger) stack.
327 *
328 * Leave some safety gap for SP, force alignment on 16 byte boundary
329 * Clear initial stack frame
330 */
331 addr_sp -= 16;
332 addr_sp &= ~0xF;
333
334 paddr = (ulong *)addr_sp;
335 *paddr-- = 0;
336 *paddr-- = 0;
337 addr_sp = (ulong)paddr;
338
339 debug ("Stack Pointer at: %08lx\n", addr_sp);
340
341 /*
342 * Save local variables to board info struct
343 */
344 bd->bi_memstart = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE; /* start of DRAM memory */
345 bd->bi_memsize = gd->ram_size; /* size of DRAM memory in bytes */
346 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR
347 bd->bi_sramstart = CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR; /* start of SRAM memory */
348 bd->bi_sramsize = CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_END; /* size of SRAM memory */
349 #endif
350 bd->bi_mbar_base = CONFIG_SYS_MBAR; /* base of internal registers */
351
352 bd->bi_bootflags = bootflag; /* boot / reboot flag (for LynxOS) */
353
354 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
355 bd->bi_intfreq = gd->cpu_clk; /* Internal Freq, in Hz */
356 bd->bi_busfreq = gd->bus_clk; /* Bus Freq, in Hz */
357 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
358 bd->bi_pcifreq = gd->pci_clk; /* PCI Freq in Hz */
359 #endif
360 #ifdef CONFIG_EXTRA_CLOCK
361 bd->bi_inpfreq = gd->inp_clk; /* input Freq in Hz */
362 bd->bi_vcofreq = gd->vco_clk; /* vco Freq in Hz */
363 bd->bi_flbfreq = gd->flb_clk; /* flexbus Freq in Hz */
364 #endif
365 bd->bi_baudrate = gd->baudrate; /* Console Baudrate */
366
367 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_EXTBDINFO
368 strncpy (bd->bi_s_version, "1.2", sizeof (bd->bi_s_version));
369 strncpy (bd->bi_r_version, U_BOOT_VERSION, sizeof (bd->bi_r_version));
370 #endif
371
372 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
373
374 #ifdef CONFIG_POST
375 post_bootmode_init();
376 post_run (NULL, POST_ROM | post_bootmode_get(0));
377 #endif
378
379 WATCHDOG_RESET();
380
381 memcpy (id, (void *)gd, sizeof (gd_t));
382
383 debug ("Start relocate of code from %08x to %08lx\n", CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE, addr);
384 relocate_code (addr_sp, id, addr);
385
386 /* NOTREACHED - jump_to_ram() does not return */
387 }
388
389 /************************************************************************
390 *
391 * This is the next part if the initialization sequence: we are now
392 * running from RAM and have a "normal" C environment, i. e. global
393 * data can be written, BSS has been cleared, the stack size in not
394 * that critical any more, etc.
395 *
396 ************************************************************************
397 */
398 void board_init_r (gd_t *id, ulong dest_addr)
399 {
400 cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp;
401 char *s;
402 bd_t *bd;
403 extern void malloc_bin_reloc (void);
404
405 #ifndef CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
406 extern char * env_name_spec;
407 #endif
408 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH
409 ulong flash_size;
410 #endif
411 gd = id; /* initialize RAM version of global data */
412 bd = gd->bd;
413
414 gd->flags |= GD_FLG_RELOC; /* tell others: relocation done */
415
416 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_MULTI
417 serial_initialize();
418 #endif
419
420 debug ("Now running in RAM - U-Boot at: %08lx\n", dest_addr);
421
422 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
423
424 gd->reloc_off = dest_addr - CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE;
425
426 monitor_flash_len = (ulong)&__init_end - dest_addr;
427
428 #if !defined(CONFIG_RELOC_FIXUP_WORKS)
429 /*
430 * We have to relocate the command table manually
431 */
432 fixup_cmdtable(&__u_boot_cmd_start,
433 (ulong)(&__u_boot_cmd_end - &__u_boot_cmd_start));
434 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_RELOC_FIXUP_WORKS) */
435
436 /* there are some other pointer constants we must deal with */
437 #ifndef CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
438 env_name_spec += gd->reloc_off;
439 #endif
440
441 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
442
443 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
444 logbuff_init_ptrs ();
445 #endif
446 #ifdef CONFIG_POST
447 post_output_backlog ();
448 post_reloc ();
449 #endif
450 WATCHDOG_RESET();
451
452 #if 0
453 /* instruction cache enabled in cpu_init_f() for faster relocation */
454 icache_enable (); /* it's time to enable the instruction cache */
455 #endif
456
457 /*
458 * Setup trap handlers
459 */
460 trap_init (CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE);
461
462 /* The Malloc area is immediately below the monitor copy in DRAM */
463 mem_malloc_init (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + gd->reloc_off -
464 TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN, TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN);
465 malloc_bin_reloc ();
466
467 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH)
468 puts ("FLASH: ");
469
470 if ((flash_size = flash_init ()) > 0) {
471 # ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CHECKSUM
472 print_size (flash_size, "");
473 /*
474 * Compute and print flash CRC if flashchecksum is set to 'y'
475 *
476 * NOTE: Maybe we should add some WATCHDOG_RESET()? XXX
477 */
478 s = getenv ("flashchecksum");
479 if (s && (*s == 'y')) {
480 printf (" CRC: %08X",
481 crc32 (0,
482 (const unsigned char *) CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE,
483 flash_size)
484 );
485 }
486 putc ('\n');
487 # else /* !CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CHECKSUM */
488 print_size (flash_size, "\n");
489 # endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CHECKSUM */
490 } else {
491 puts (failed);
492 hang ();
493 }
494
495 bd->bi_flashstart = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE; /* update start of FLASH memory */
496 bd->bi_flashsize = flash_size; /* size of FLASH memory (final value) */
497 bd->bi_flashoffset = 0;
498 #else /* CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH */
499 bd->bi_flashsize = 0;
500 bd->bi_flashstart = 0;
501 bd->bi_flashoffset = 0;
502 #endif /* !CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH */
503
504 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
505
506 /* initialize higher level parts of CPU like time base and timers */
507 cpu_init_r ();
508
509 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
510
511 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI
512 # if !defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM)
513 spi_init_f ();
514 # endif
515 spi_init_r ();
516 #endif
517
518 /* relocate environment function pointers etc. */
519 env_relocate ();
520
521 /*
522 * Fill in missing fields of bd_info.
523 * We do this here, where we have "normal" access to the
524 * environment; we used to do this still running from ROM,
525 * where had to use getenv_f(), which can be pretty slow when
526 * the environment is in EEPROM.
527 */
528 bd->bi_ip_addr = getenv_IPaddr ("ipaddr");
529
530 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
531
532 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI)
533 /*
534 * Do pci configuration
535 */
536 pci_init ();
537 #endif
538
539 /** leave this here (after malloc(), environment and PCI are working) **/
540 /* Initialize stdio devices */
541 stdio_init ();
542
543 /* Initialize the jump table for applications */
544 jumptable_init ();
545
546 /* Initialize the console (after the relocation and devices init) */
547 console_init_r ();
548
549 #if defined(CONFIG_MISC_INIT_R)
550 /* miscellaneous platform dependent initialisations */
551 misc_init_r ();
552 #endif
553
554 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
555 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
556 puts ("KGDB: ");
557 kgdb_init ();
558 #endif
559
560 debug ("U-Boot relocated to %08lx\n", dest_addr);
561
562 /*
563 * Enable Interrupts
564 */
565 interrupt_init ();
566
567 /* Must happen after interrupts are initialized since
568 * an irq handler gets installed
569 */
570 timer_init();
571
572 #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
573 status_led_set (STATUS_LED_BOOT, STATUS_LED_BLINKING);
574 #endif
575
576 udelay (20);
577
578 set_timer (0);
579
580 /* Insert function pointers now that we have relocated the code */
581
582 /* Initialize from environment */
583 if ((s = getenv ("loadaddr")) != NULL) {
584 load_addr = simple_strtoul (s, NULL, 16);
585 }
586 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
587 if ((s = getenv ("bootfile")) != NULL) {
588 copy_filename (BootFile, s, sizeof (BootFile));
589 }
590 #endif
591
592 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
593
594 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DOC)
595 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
596 puts ("DOC: ");
597 doc_init ();
598 #endif
599
600 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
601 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
602 puts ("NAND: ");
603 nand_init(); /* go init the NAND */
604 #endif
605
606 #ifdef CONFIG_BITBANGMII
607 bb_miiphy_init();
608 #endif
609 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
610 WATCHDOG_RESET();
611 #if defined(FEC_ENET)
612 eth_init(bd);
613 #endif
614 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_MULTI)
615 puts ("Net: ");
616 eth_initialize (bd);
617 #endif
618 #endif
619
620 #ifdef CONFIG_POST
621 post_run (NULL, POST_RAM | post_bootmode_get(0));
622 #endif
623
624 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA) \
625 && !defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
626 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
627 puts ("PCMCIA:");
628 pcmcia_init ();
629 #endif
630
631 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
632 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
633 puts ("IDE: ");
634 ide_init ();
635 #endif
636
637 #ifdef CONFIG_LAST_STAGE_INIT
638 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
639 /*
640 * Some parts can be only initialized if all others (like
641 * Interrupts) are up and running (i.e. the PC-style ISA
642 * keyboard).
643 */
644 last_stage_init ();
645 #endif
646
647 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG)
648 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
649 bedbug_init ();
650 #endif
651
652 #if defined(CONFIG_PRAM) || defined(CONFIG_LOGBUFFER)
653 /*
654 * Export available size of memory for Linux,
655 * taking into account the protected RAM at top of memory
656 */
657 {
658 ulong pram;
659 char memsz[32];
660 #ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
661 char *s;
662
663 if ((s = getenv ("pram")) != NULL) {
664 pram = simple_strtoul (s, NULL, 10);
665 } else {
666 pram = CONFIG_PRAM;
667 }
668 #else
669 pram=0;
670 #endif
671 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
672 /* Also take the logbuffer into account (pram is in kB) */
673 pram += (LOGBUFF_LEN+LOGBUFF_OVERHEAD)/1024;
674 #endif
675 sprintf (memsz, "%ldk", (bd->bi_memsize / 1024) - pram);
676 setenv ("mem", memsz);
677 }
678 #endif
679
680 #ifdef CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
681 {
682 extern int do_mdm_init;
683 do_mdm_init = gd->do_mdm_init;
684 }
685 #endif
686
687 #ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG
688 /* disable watchdog if environment is set */
689 if ((s = getenv ("watchdog")) != NULL) {
690 if (strncmp (s, "off", 3) == 0) {
691 WATCHDOG_DISABLE ();
692 }
693 }
694 #endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG*/
695
696
697 /* Initialization complete - start the monitor */
698
699 /* main_loop() can return to retry autoboot, if so just run it again. */
700 for (;;) {
701 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
702 main_loop ();
703 }
704
705 /* NOTREACHED - no way out of command loop except booting */
706 }
707
708
709 void hang(void)
710 {
711 puts ("### ERROR ### Please RESET the board ###\n");
712 for (;;);
713 }