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1 /*
2 * (C) Copyright 2003
3 * Josef Baumgartner <josef.baumgartner@telex.de>
4 *
5 * (C) Copyright 2000-2002
6 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
7 *
8 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
9 * project.
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
14 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
24 * MA 02111-1307 USA
25 */
26
27 #include <common.h>
28 #include <watchdog.h>
29 #include <command.h>
30 #include <malloc.h>
31 #include <stdio_dev.h>
32
33 #include <asm/immap.h>
34
35 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
36 #include <ide.h>
37 #endif
38 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SCSI)
39 #include <scsi.h>
40 #endif
41 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
42 #include <kgdb.h>
43 #endif
44 #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
45 #include <status_led.h>
46 #endif
47 #include <net.h>
48 #include <serial.h>
49 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG)
50 #include <cmd_bedbug.h>
51 #endif
52 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_ALLOC_DPRAM
53 #include <commproc.h>
54 #endif
55 #include <version.h>
56
57 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || \
58 defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
59 #include <i2c.h>
60 #endif
61
62 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_SPI
63 #include <spi.h>
64 #endif
65
66 #ifdef CONFIG_BITBANGMII
67 #include <miiphy.h>
68 #endif
69
70 #include <nand.h>
71
72 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
73
74 static char *failed = "*** failed ***\n";
75
76 #include <environment.h>
77
78 extern ulong __init_end;
79 extern ulong _end;
80
81 extern void timer_init(void);
82
83 #if defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG)
84 # define INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT watchdog_init,
85 # define WATCHDOG_DISABLE watchdog_disable
86
87 extern int watchdog_init(void);
88 extern int watchdog_disable(void);
89 #else
90 # define INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT /* undef */
91 # define WATCHDOG_DISABLE /* undef */
92 #endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG */
93
94 ulong monitor_flash_len;
95
96 /************************************************************************
97 * Utilities *
98 ************************************************************************
99 */
100
101 /*
102 * All attempts to come up with a "common" initialization sequence
103 * that works for all boards and architectures failed: some of the
104 * requirements are just _too_ different. To get rid of the resulting
105 * mess of board dependend #ifdef'ed code we now make the whole
106 * initialization sequence configurable to the user.
107 *
108 * The requirements for any new initalization function is simple: it
109 * receives a pointer to the "global data" structure as it's only
110 * argument, and returns an integer return code, where 0 means
111 * "continue" and != 0 means "fatal error, hang the system".
112 */
113 typedef int (init_fnc_t) (void);
114
115 /************************************************************************
116 * Init Utilities
117 ************************************************************************
118 * Some of this code should be moved into the core functions,
119 * but let's get it working (again) first...
120 */
121
122 static int init_baudrate (void)
123 {
124 char tmp[64]; /* long enough for environment variables */
125 int i = getenv_f("baudrate", tmp, sizeof (tmp));
126
127 gd->baudrate = (i > 0)
128 ? (int) simple_strtoul (tmp, NULL, 10)
129 : CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
130 return (0);
131 }
132
133 /***********************************************************************/
134
135 static int init_func_ram (void)
136 {
137 int board_type = 0; /* use dummy arg */
138 puts ("DRAM: ");
139
140 if ((gd->ram_size = initdram (board_type)) > 0) {
141 print_size (gd->ram_size, "\n");
142 return (0);
143 }
144 puts (failed);
145 return (1);
146 }
147
148 /***********************************************************************/
149
150 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
151 static int init_func_i2c (void)
152 {
153 puts ("I2C: ");
154 i2c_init (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE);
155 puts ("ready\n");
156 return (0);
157 }
158 #endif
159
160 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_SPI)
161 static int init_func_spi (void)
162 {
163 puts ("SPI: ");
164 spi_init ();
165 puts ("ready\n");
166 return (0);
167 }
168 #endif
169
170 /***********************************************************************/
171
172 /************************************************************************
173 * Initialization sequence *
174 ************************************************************************
175 */
176
177 init_fnc_t *init_sequence[] = {
178 get_clocks,
179 env_init,
180 init_baudrate,
181 serial_init,
182 console_init_f,
183 display_options,
184 checkcpu,
185 checkboard,
186 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
187 init_func_i2c,
188 #endif
189 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_SPI)
190 init_func_spi,
191 #endif
192 init_func_ram,
193 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_DRAM_TEST)
194 testdram,
195 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DRAM_TEST */
196 INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT
197 NULL, /* Terminate this list */
198 };
199
200
201 /************************************************************************
202 *
203 * This is the first part of the initialization sequence that is
204 * implemented in C, but still running from ROM.
205 *
206 * The main purpose is to provide a (serial) console interface as
207 * soon as possible (so we can see any error messages), and to
208 * initialize the RAM so that we can relocate the monitor code to
209 * RAM.
210 *
211 * Be aware of the restrictions: global data is read-only, BSS is not
212 * initialized, and stack space is limited to a few kB.
213 *
214 ************************************************************************
215 */
216
217 void
218 board_init_f (ulong bootflag)
219 {
220 bd_t *bd;
221 ulong len, addr, addr_sp;
222 ulong *paddr;
223 gd_t *id;
224 init_fnc_t **init_fnc_ptr;
225 #ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
226 int i;
227 ulong reg;
228 char tmp[64]; /* long enough for environment variables */
229 #endif
230
231 /* Pointer is writable since we allocated a register for it */
232 gd = (gd_t *) (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET);
233 /* compiler optimization barrier needed for GCC >= 3.4 */
234 __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory");
235
236 /* Clear initial global data */
237 memset ((void *) gd, 0, sizeof (gd_t));
238
239 for (init_fnc_ptr = init_sequence; *init_fnc_ptr; ++init_fnc_ptr) {
240 if ((*init_fnc_ptr)() != 0) {
241 hang ();
242 }
243 }
244
245 /*
246 * Now that we have DRAM mapped and working, we can
247 * relocate the code and continue running from DRAM.
248 *
249 * Reserve memory at end of RAM for (top down in that order):
250 * - protected RAM
251 * - LCD framebuffer
252 * - monitor code
253 * - board info struct
254 */
255 len = (ulong)&_end - CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE;
256
257 addr = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE + gd->ram_size;
258
259 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
260 /* reserve kernel log buffer */
261 addr -= (LOGBUFF_RESERVE);
262 debug ("Reserving %dk for kernel logbuffer at %08lx\n", LOGBUFF_LEN, addr);
263 #endif
264
265 #ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
266 /*
267 * reserve protected RAM
268 */
269 i = getenv_f("pram", tmp, sizeof (tmp));
270 reg = (i > 0) ? simple_strtoul (tmp, NULL, 10) : CONFIG_PRAM;
271 addr -= (reg << 10); /* size is in kB */
272 debug ("Reserving %ldk for protected RAM at %08lx\n", reg, addr);
273 #endif /* CONFIG_PRAM */
274
275 /* round down to next 4 kB limit */
276 addr &= ~(4096 - 1);
277 debug ("Top of RAM usable for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", addr);
278
279 #ifdef CONFIG_LCD
280 /* reserve memory for LCD display (always full pages) */
281 addr = lcd_setmem (addr);
282 gd->fb_base = addr;
283 #endif /* CONFIG_LCD */
284
285 /*
286 * reserve memory for U-Boot code, data & bss
287 * round down to next 4 kB limit
288 */
289 addr -= len;
290 addr &= ~(4096 - 1);
291
292 debug ("Reserving %ldk for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", len >> 10, addr);
293
294 /*
295 * reserve memory for malloc() arena
296 */
297 addr_sp = addr - TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN;
298 debug ("Reserving %dk for malloc() at: %08lx\n",
299 TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN >> 10, addr_sp);
300
301 /*
302 * (permanently) allocate a Board Info struct
303 * and a permanent copy of the "global" data
304 */
305 addr_sp -= sizeof (bd_t);
306 bd = (bd_t *) addr_sp;
307 gd->bd = bd;
308 debug ("Reserving %zu Bytes for Board Info at: %08lx\n",
309 sizeof (bd_t), addr_sp);
310 addr_sp -= sizeof (gd_t);
311 id = (gd_t *) addr_sp;
312 debug ("Reserving %zu Bytes for Global Data at: %08lx\n",
313 sizeof (gd_t), addr_sp);
314
315 /* Reserve memory for boot params. */
316 addr_sp -= CONFIG_SYS_BOOTPARAMS_LEN;
317 bd->bi_boot_params = addr_sp;
318 debug ("Reserving %dk for boot parameters at: %08lx\n",
319 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTPARAMS_LEN >> 10, addr_sp);
320
321 /*
322 * Finally, we set up a new (bigger) stack.
323 *
324 * Leave some safety gap for SP, force alignment on 16 byte boundary
325 * Clear initial stack frame
326 */
327 addr_sp -= 16;
328 addr_sp &= ~0xF;
329
330 paddr = (ulong *)addr_sp;
331 *paddr-- = 0;
332 *paddr-- = 0;
333 addr_sp = (ulong)paddr;
334
335 debug ("Stack Pointer at: %08lx\n", addr_sp);
336
337 /*
338 * Save local variables to board info struct
339 */
340 bd->bi_memstart = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE; /* start of DRAM memory */
341 bd->bi_memsize = gd->ram_size; /* size of DRAM memory in bytes */
342 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR
343 bd->bi_sramstart = CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR; /* start of SRAM memory */
344 bd->bi_sramsize = CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_END; /* size of SRAM memory */
345 #endif
346 bd->bi_mbar_base = CONFIG_SYS_MBAR; /* base of internal registers */
347
348 bd->bi_bootflags = bootflag; /* boot / reboot flag (for LynxOS) */
349
350 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
351 bd->bi_intfreq = gd->cpu_clk; /* Internal Freq, in Hz */
352 bd->bi_busfreq = gd->bus_clk; /* Bus Freq, in Hz */
353 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
354 bd->bi_pcifreq = gd->pci_clk; /* PCI Freq in Hz */
355 #endif
356 #ifdef CONFIG_EXTRA_CLOCK
357 bd->bi_inpfreq = gd->inp_clk; /* input Freq in Hz */
358 bd->bi_vcofreq = gd->vco_clk; /* vco Freq in Hz */
359 bd->bi_flbfreq = gd->flb_clk; /* flexbus Freq in Hz */
360 #endif
361 bd->bi_baudrate = gd->baudrate; /* Console Baudrate */
362
363 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_EXTBDINFO
364 strncpy (bd->bi_s_version, "1.2", sizeof (bd->bi_s_version));
365 strncpy (bd->bi_r_version, U_BOOT_VERSION, sizeof (bd->bi_r_version));
366 #endif
367
368 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
369
370 #ifdef CONFIG_POST
371 post_bootmode_init();
372 post_run (NULL, POST_ROM | post_bootmode_get(0));
373 #endif
374
375 WATCHDOG_RESET();
376
377 memcpy (id, (void *)gd, sizeof (gd_t));
378
379 debug ("Start relocate of code from %08x to %08lx\n", CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE, addr);
380 relocate_code (addr_sp, id, addr);
381
382 /* NOTREACHED - jump_to_ram() does not return */
383 }
384
385 /************************************************************************
386 *
387 * This is the next part if the initialization sequence: we are now
388 * running from RAM and have a "normal" C environment, i. e. global
389 * data can be written, BSS has been cleared, the stack size in not
390 * that critical any more, etc.
391 *
392 ************************************************************************
393 */
394 void board_init_r (gd_t *id, ulong dest_addr)
395 {
396 cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp;
397 char *s;
398 bd_t *bd;
399 extern void malloc_bin_reloc (void);
400
401 #ifndef CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
402 extern char * env_name_spec;
403 #endif
404 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH
405 ulong flash_size;
406 #endif
407 gd = id; /* initialize RAM version of global data */
408 bd = gd->bd;
409
410 gd->flags |= GD_FLG_RELOC; /* tell others: relocation done */
411
412 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_MULTI
413 serial_initialize();
414 #endif
415
416 debug ("Now running in RAM - U-Boot at: %08lx\n", dest_addr);
417
418 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
419
420 gd->reloc_off = dest_addr - CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE;
421
422 monitor_flash_len = (ulong)&__init_end - dest_addr;
423
424 #if !defined(CONFIG_RELOC_FIXUP_WORKS)
425 /*
426 * We have to relocate the command table manually
427 */
428 fixup_cmdtable(&__u_boot_cmd_start,
429 (ulong)(&__u_boot_cmd_end - &__u_boot_cmd_start));
430 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_RELOC_FIXUP_WORKS) */
431
432 /* there are some other pointer constants we must deal with */
433 #ifndef CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
434 env_name_spec += gd->reloc_off;
435 #endif
436
437 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
438
439 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
440 logbuff_init_ptrs ();
441 #endif
442 #ifdef CONFIG_POST
443 post_output_backlog ();
444 post_reloc ();
445 #endif
446 WATCHDOG_RESET();
447
448 #if 0
449 /* instruction cache enabled in cpu_init_f() for faster relocation */
450 icache_enable (); /* it's time to enable the instruction cache */
451 #endif
452
453 /*
454 * Setup trap handlers
455 */
456 trap_init (CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE);
457
458 /* The Malloc area is immediately below the monitor copy in DRAM */
459 mem_malloc_init (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + gd->reloc_off -
460 TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN, TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN);
461 malloc_bin_reloc ();
462
463 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH)
464 puts ("FLASH: ");
465
466 if ((flash_size = flash_init ()) > 0) {
467 # ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CHECKSUM
468 print_size (flash_size, "");
469 /*
470 * Compute and print flash CRC if flashchecksum is set to 'y'
471 *
472 * NOTE: Maybe we should add some WATCHDOG_RESET()? XXX
473 */
474 s = getenv ("flashchecksum");
475 if (s && (*s == 'y')) {
476 printf (" CRC: %08X",
477 crc32 (0,
478 (const unsigned char *) CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE,
479 flash_size)
480 );
481 }
482 putc ('\n');
483 # else /* !CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CHECKSUM */
484 print_size (flash_size, "\n");
485 # endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CHECKSUM */
486 } else {
487 puts (failed);
488 hang ();
489 }
490
491 bd->bi_flashstart = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE; /* update start of FLASH memory */
492 bd->bi_flashsize = flash_size; /* size of FLASH memory (final value) */
493 bd->bi_flashoffset = 0;
494 #else /* CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH */
495 bd->bi_flashsize = 0;
496 bd->bi_flashstart = 0;
497 bd->bi_flashoffset = 0;
498 #endif /* !CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH */
499
500 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
501
502 /* initialize higher level parts of CPU like time base and timers */
503 cpu_init_r ();
504
505 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
506
507 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI
508 # if !defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM)
509 spi_init_f ();
510 # endif
511 spi_init_r ();
512 #endif
513
514 /* relocate environment function pointers etc. */
515 env_relocate ();
516
517 /*
518 * Fill in missing fields of bd_info.
519 * We do this here, where we have "normal" access to the
520 * environment; we used to do this still running from ROM,
521 * where had to use getenv_f(), which can be pretty slow when
522 * the environment is in EEPROM.
523 */
524 bd->bi_ip_addr = getenv_IPaddr ("ipaddr");
525
526 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
527
528 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI)
529 /*
530 * Do pci configuration
531 */
532 pci_init ();
533 #endif
534
535 /** leave this here (after malloc(), environment and PCI are working) **/
536 /* Initialize stdio devices */
537 stdio_init ();
538
539 /* Initialize the jump table for applications */
540 jumptable_init ();
541
542 /* Initialize the console (after the relocation and devices init) */
543 console_init_r ();
544
545 #if defined(CONFIG_MISC_INIT_R)
546 /* miscellaneous platform dependent initialisations */
547 misc_init_r ();
548 #endif
549
550 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
551 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
552 puts ("KGDB: ");
553 kgdb_init ();
554 #endif
555
556 debug ("U-Boot relocated to %08lx\n", dest_addr);
557
558 /*
559 * Enable Interrupts
560 */
561 interrupt_init ();
562
563 /* Must happen after interrupts are initialized since
564 * an irq handler gets installed
565 */
566 timer_init();
567
568 #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
569 status_led_set (STATUS_LED_BOOT, STATUS_LED_BLINKING);
570 #endif
571
572 udelay (20);
573
574 set_timer (0);
575
576 /* Insert function pointers now that we have relocated the code */
577
578 /* Initialize from environment */
579 if ((s = getenv ("loadaddr")) != NULL) {
580 load_addr = simple_strtoul (s, NULL, 16);
581 }
582 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
583 if ((s = getenv ("bootfile")) != NULL) {
584 copy_filename (BootFile, s, sizeof (BootFile));
585 }
586 #endif
587
588 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
589
590 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DOC)
591 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
592 puts ("DOC: ");
593 doc_init ();
594 #endif
595
596 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
597 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
598 puts ("NAND: ");
599 nand_init(); /* go init the NAND */
600 #endif
601
602 #ifdef CONFIG_BITBANGMII
603 bb_miiphy_init();
604 #endif
605 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
606 WATCHDOG_RESET();
607 #if defined(FEC_ENET)
608 eth_init(bd);
609 #endif
610 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_MULTI)
611 puts ("Net: ");
612 eth_initialize (bd);
613 #endif
614 #endif
615
616 #ifdef CONFIG_POST
617 post_run (NULL, POST_RAM | post_bootmode_get(0));
618 #endif
619
620 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA) \
621 && !defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
622 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
623 puts ("PCMCIA:");
624 pcmcia_init ();
625 #endif
626
627 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
628 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
629 puts ("IDE: ");
630 ide_init ();
631 #endif
632
633 #ifdef CONFIG_LAST_STAGE_INIT
634 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
635 /*
636 * Some parts can be only initialized if all others (like
637 * Interrupts) are up and running (i.e. the PC-style ISA
638 * keyboard).
639 */
640 last_stage_init ();
641 #endif
642
643 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG)
644 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
645 bedbug_init ();
646 #endif
647
648 #if defined(CONFIG_PRAM) || defined(CONFIG_LOGBUFFER)
649 /*
650 * Export available size of memory for Linux,
651 * taking into account the protected RAM at top of memory
652 */
653 {
654 ulong pram;
655 char memsz[32];
656 #ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
657 char *s;
658
659 if ((s = getenv ("pram")) != NULL) {
660 pram = simple_strtoul (s, NULL, 10);
661 } else {
662 pram = CONFIG_PRAM;
663 }
664 #else
665 pram=0;
666 #endif
667 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
668 /* Also take the logbuffer into account (pram is in kB) */
669 pram += (LOGBUFF_LEN+LOGBUFF_OVERHEAD)/1024;
670 #endif
671 sprintf (memsz, "%ldk", (bd->bi_memsize / 1024) - pram);
672 setenv ("mem", memsz);
673 }
674 #endif
675
676 #ifdef CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
677 {
678 extern int do_mdm_init;
679 do_mdm_init = gd->do_mdm_init;
680 }
681 #endif
682
683 #ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG
684 /* disable watchdog if environment is set */
685 if ((s = getenv ("watchdog")) != NULL) {
686 if (strncmp (s, "off", 3) == 0) {
687 WATCHDOG_DISABLE ();
688 }
689 }
690 #endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG*/
691
692
693 /* Initialization complete - start the monitor */
694
695 /* main_loop() can return to retry autoboot, if so just run it again. */
696 for (;;) {
697 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
698 main_loop ();
699 }
700
701 /* NOTREACHED - no way out of command loop except booting */
702 }
703
704
705 void hang(void)
706 {
707 puts ("### ERROR ### Please RESET the board ###\n");
708 for (;;);
709 }