Merge tag 'io_uring-5.7-2020-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

[thirdparty/linux.git] / arch / x86 / include / asm / kvm_host.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
 *
 * This header defines architecture specific interfaces, x86 version
 */

#ifndef _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
#define _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>

#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
#include <linux/kvm_types.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/irqbypass.h>
#include <linux/hyperv.h>

#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/pvclock-abi.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/msr-index.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_page_track.h>
#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_regs.h>
#include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>

#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VCPU_DEBUGFS

#define KVM_MAX_VCPUS 288
#define KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS 240
#define KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID 1023
#define KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS 509
/* memory slots that are not exposed to userspace */
#define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 3
#define KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM (KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS + KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS)

#define KVM_HALT_POLL_NS_DEFAULT 200000

#define KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS  KVM_IOAPIC_NUM_PINS

#define KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_CAPS   (KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_PROTECT_ENABLE | \
                                        KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET)

/* x86-specific vcpu->requests bit members */
#define KVM_REQ_MIGRATE_TIMER           KVM_ARCH_REQ(0)
#define KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS       KVM_ARCH_REQ(1)
#define KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT            KVM_ARCH_REQ(2)
#define KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC                KVM_ARCH_REQ(3)
#define KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE            KVM_ARCH_REQ(4)
#define KVM_REQ_LOAD_MMU_PGD            KVM_ARCH_REQ(5)
#define KVM_REQ_EVENT                   KVM_ARCH_REQ(6)
#define KVM_REQ_APF_HALT                KVM_ARCH_REQ(7)
#define KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE            KVM_ARCH_REQ(8)
#define KVM_REQ_NMI                     KVM_ARCH_REQ(9)
#define KVM_REQ_PMU                     KVM_ARCH_REQ(10)
#define KVM_REQ_PMI                     KVM_ARCH_REQ(11)
#define KVM_REQ_SMI                     KVM_ARCH_REQ(12)
#define KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE      KVM_ARCH_REQ(13)
#define KVM_REQ_MCLOCK_INPROGRESS \
        KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(14, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
#define KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC \
        KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(15, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
#define KVM_REQ_GLOBAL_CLOCK_UPDATE     KVM_ARCH_REQ(16)
#define KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD \
        KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(17, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
#define KVM_REQ_HV_CRASH                KVM_ARCH_REQ(18)
#define KVM_REQ_IOAPIC_EOI_EXIT         KVM_ARCH_REQ(19)
#define KVM_REQ_HV_RESET                KVM_ARCH_REQ(20)
#define KVM_REQ_HV_EXIT                 KVM_ARCH_REQ(21)
#define KVM_REQ_HV_STIMER               KVM_ARCH_REQ(22)
#define KVM_REQ_LOAD_EOI_EXITMAP        KVM_ARCH_REQ(23)
#define KVM_REQ_GET_VMCS12_PAGES        KVM_ARCH_REQ(24)
#define KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE \
        KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(25, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)

#define CR0_RESERVED_BITS                                               \
        (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_TS \
                          | X86_CR0_ET | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM \
                          | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_PG))

#define CR4_RESERVED_BITS                                               \
        (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_TSD | X86_CR4_DE\
                          | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_MCE     \
                          | X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR | X86_CR4_PCIDE \
                          | X86_CR4_OSXSAVE | X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_FSGSBASE \
                          | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_LA57 | X86_CR4_VMXE \
                          | X86_CR4_SMAP | X86_CR4_PKE | X86_CR4_UMIP))

#define CR8_RESERVED_BITS (~(unsigned long)X86_CR8_TPR)



#define INVALID_PAGE (~(hpa_t)0)
#define VALID_PAGE(x) ((x) != INVALID_PAGE)

#define UNMAPPED_GVA (~(gpa_t)0)

/* KVM Hugepage definitions for x86 */
enum {
        PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL   = 1,
        PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL    = 2,
        PT_PDPE_LEVEL         = 3,
        /* set max level to the biggest one */
        PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL = PT_PDPE_LEVEL,
};
#define KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES       (PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL - \
                                 PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL + 1)
#define KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x)  (((x) - 1) * 9)
#define KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT(x)      (PAGE_SHIFT + KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x))
#define KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x)       (1UL << KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT(x))
#define KVM_HPAGE_MASK(x)       (~(KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) - 1))
#define KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(x)  (KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) / PAGE_SIZE)

static inline gfn_t gfn_to_index(gfn_t gfn, gfn_t base_gfn, int level)
{
        /* KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) must be 0. */
        return (gfn >> KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(level)) -
                (base_gfn >> KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(level));
}

#define KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES 20
#define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64UL
#define KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT 12
#define KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES (1 << KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT)
#define KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES 5
#define KVM_REFILL_PAGES 25
#define KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES 80
#define KVM_NR_FIXED_MTRR_REGION 88
#define KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR 8

#define ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU 64

enum kvm_reg {
        VCPU_REGS_RAX = __VCPU_REGS_RAX,
        VCPU_REGS_RCX = __VCPU_REGS_RCX,
        VCPU_REGS_RDX = __VCPU_REGS_RDX,
        VCPU_REGS_RBX = __VCPU_REGS_RBX,
        VCPU_REGS_RSP = __VCPU_REGS_RSP,
        VCPU_REGS_RBP = __VCPU_REGS_RBP,
        VCPU_REGS_RSI = __VCPU_REGS_RSI,
        VCPU_REGS_RDI = __VCPU_REGS_RDI,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
        VCPU_REGS_R8  = __VCPU_REGS_R8,
        VCPU_REGS_R9  = __VCPU_REGS_R9,
        VCPU_REGS_R10 = __VCPU_REGS_R10,
        VCPU_REGS_R11 = __VCPU_REGS_R11,
        VCPU_REGS_R12 = __VCPU_REGS_R12,
        VCPU_REGS_R13 = __VCPU_REGS_R13,
        VCPU_REGS_R14 = __VCPU_REGS_R14,
        VCPU_REGS_R15 = __VCPU_REGS_R15,
#endif
        VCPU_REGS_RIP,
        NR_VCPU_REGS,

        VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR = NR_VCPU_REGS,
        VCPU_EXREG_CR3,
        VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS,
        VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS,
};

enum {
        VCPU_SREG_ES,
        VCPU_SREG_CS,
        VCPU_SREG_SS,
        VCPU_SREG_DS,
        VCPU_SREG_FS,
        VCPU_SREG_GS,
        VCPU_SREG_TR,
        VCPU_SREG_LDTR,
};

enum exit_fastpath_completion {
        EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE,
        EXIT_FASTPATH_SKIP_EMUL_INS,
};

struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
struct x86_exception;
enum x86_intercept;
enum x86_intercept_stage;

#define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS 40

#define KVM_NR_DB_REGS  4

#define DR6_BD          (1 << 13)
#define DR6_BS          (1 << 14)
#define DR6_BT          (1 << 15)
#define DR6_RTM         (1 << 16)
#define DR6_FIXED_1     0xfffe0ff0
#define DR6_INIT        0xffff0ff0
#define DR6_VOLATILE    0x0001e00f

#define DR7_BP_EN_MASK  0x000000ff
#define DR7_GE          (1 << 9)
#define DR7_GD          (1 << 13)
#define DR7_FIXED_1     0x00000400
#define DR7_VOLATILE    0xffff2bff

#define PFERR_PRESENT_BIT 0
#define PFERR_WRITE_BIT 1
#define PFERR_USER_BIT 2
#define PFERR_RSVD_BIT 3
#define PFERR_FETCH_BIT 4
#define PFERR_PK_BIT 5
#define PFERR_GUEST_FINAL_BIT 32
#define PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_BIT 33

#define PFERR_PRESENT_MASK (1U << PFERR_PRESENT_BIT)
#define PFERR_WRITE_MASK (1U << PFERR_WRITE_BIT)
#define PFERR_USER_MASK (1U << PFERR_USER_BIT)
#define PFERR_RSVD_MASK (1U << PFERR_RSVD_BIT)
#define PFERR_FETCH_MASK (1U << PFERR_FETCH_BIT)
#define PFERR_PK_MASK (1U << PFERR_PK_BIT)
#define PFERR_GUEST_FINAL_MASK (1ULL << PFERR_GUEST_FINAL_BIT)
#define PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK (1ULL << PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_BIT)

#define PFERR_NESTED_GUEST_PAGE (PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK |        \
                                 PFERR_WRITE_MASK |             \
                                 PFERR_PRESENT_MASK)

/* apic attention bits */
#define KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC    0
/*
 * The following bit is set with PV-EOI, unset on EOI.
 * We detect PV-EOI changes by guest by comparing
 * this bit with PV-EOI in guest memory.
 * See the implementation in apic_update_pv_eoi.
 */
#define KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING 1

struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry;

/*
 * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
 * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
 */
struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
        int nobjs;
        void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS];
};

/*
 * the pages used as guest page table on soft mmu are tracked by
 * kvm_memory_slot.arch.gfn_track which is 16 bits, so the role bits used
 * by indirect shadow page can not be more than 15 bits.
 *
 * Currently, we used 14 bits that are @level, @gpte_is_8_bytes, @quadrant, @access,
 * @nxe, @cr0_wp, @smep_andnot_wp and @smap_andnot_wp.
 */
union kvm_mmu_page_role {
        u32 word;
        struct {
                unsigned level:4;
                unsigned gpte_is_8_bytes:1;
                unsigned quadrant:2;
                unsigned direct:1;
                unsigned access:3;
                unsigned invalid:1;
                unsigned nxe:1;
                unsigned cr0_wp:1;
                unsigned smep_andnot_wp:1;
                unsigned smap_andnot_wp:1;
                unsigned ad_disabled:1;
                unsigned guest_mode:1;
                unsigned :6;

                /*
                 * This is left at the top of the word so that
                 * kvm_memslots_for_spte_role can extract it with a
                 * simple shift.  While there is room, give it a whole
                 * byte so it is also faster to load it from memory.
                 */
                unsigned smm:8;
        };
};

union kvm_mmu_extended_role {
/*
 * This structure complements kvm_mmu_page_role caching everything needed for
 * MMU configuration. If nothing in both these structures changed, MMU
 * re-configuration can be skipped. @valid bit is set on first usage so we don't
 * treat all-zero structure as valid data.
 */
        u32 word;
        struct {
                unsigned int valid:1;
                unsigned int execonly:1;
                unsigned int cr0_pg:1;
                unsigned int cr4_pae:1;
                unsigned int cr4_pse:1;
                unsigned int cr4_pke:1;
                unsigned int cr4_smap:1;
                unsigned int cr4_smep:1;
                unsigned int maxphyaddr:6;
        };
};

union kvm_mmu_role {
        u64 as_u64;
        struct {
                union kvm_mmu_page_role base;
                union kvm_mmu_extended_role ext;
        };
};

struct kvm_rmap_head {
        unsigned long val;
};

struct kvm_mmu_page {
        struct list_head link;
        struct hlist_node hash_link;
        struct list_head lpage_disallowed_link;

        bool unsync;
        u8 mmu_valid_gen;
        bool mmio_cached;
        bool lpage_disallowed; /* Can't be replaced by an equiv large page */

        /*
         * The following two entries are used to key the shadow page in the
         * hash table.
         */
        union kvm_mmu_page_role role;
        gfn_t gfn;

        u64 *spt;
        /* hold the gfn of each spte inside spt */
        gfn_t *gfns;
        int root_count;          /* Currently serving as active root */
        unsigned int unsync_children;
        struct kvm_rmap_head parent_ptes; /* rmap pointers to parent sptes */
        DECLARE_BITMAP(unsync_child_bitmap, 512);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
        /*
         * Used out of the mmu-lock to avoid reading spte values while an
         * update is in progress; see the comments in __get_spte_lockless().
         */
        int clear_spte_count;
#endif

        /* Number of writes since the last time traversal visited this page.  */
        atomic_t write_flooding_count;
};

struct kvm_pio_request {
        unsigned long linear_rip;
        unsigned long count;
        int in;
        int port;
        int size;
};

#define PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL 5

struct rsvd_bits_validate {
        u64 rsvd_bits_mask[2][PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL];
        u64 bad_mt_xwr;
};

struct kvm_mmu_root_info {
        gpa_t cr3;
        hpa_t hpa;
};

#define KVM_MMU_ROOT_INFO_INVALID \
        ((struct kvm_mmu_root_info) { .cr3 = INVALID_PAGE, .hpa = INVALID_PAGE })

#define KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS 3

/*
 * x86 supports 4 paging modes (5-level 64-bit, 4-level 64-bit, 3-level 32-bit,
 * and 2-level 32-bit).  The kvm_mmu structure abstracts the details of the
 * current mmu mode.
 */
struct kvm_mmu {
        unsigned long (*get_guest_pgd)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        u64 (*get_pdptr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int index);
        int (*page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa, u32 err,
                          bool prefault);
        void (*inject_page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                                  struct x86_exception *fault);
        gpa_t (*gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gva_or_gpa,
                            u32 access, struct x86_exception *exception);
        gpa_t (*translate_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access,
                               struct x86_exception *exception);
        int (*sync_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                         struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
        void (*invlpg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, hpa_t root_hpa);
        void (*update_pte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
                           u64 *spte, const void *pte);
        hpa_t root_hpa;
        gpa_t root_cr3;
        union kvm_mmu_role mmu_role;
        u8 root_level;
        u8 shadow_root_level;
        u8 ept_ad;
        bool direct_map;
        struct kvm_mmu_root_info prev_roots[KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS];

        /*
         * Bitmap; bit set = permission fault
         * Byte index: page fault error code [4:1]
         * Bit index: pte permissions in ACC_* format
         */
        u8 permissions[16];

        /*
        * The pkru_mask indicates if protection key checks are needed.  It
        * consists of 16 domains indexed by page fault error code bits [4:1],
        * with PFEC.RSVD replaced by ACC_USER_MASK from the page tables.
        * Each domain has 2 bits which are ANDed with AD and WD from PKRU.
        */
        u32 pkru_mask;

        u64 *pae_root;
        u64 *lm_root;

        /*
         * check zero bits on shadow page table entries, these
         * bits include not only hardware reserved bits but also
         * the bits spte never used.
         */
        struct rsvd_bits_validate shadow_zero_check;

        struct rsvd_bits_validate guest_rsvd_check;

        /* Can have large pages at levels 2..last_nonleaf_level-1. */
        u8 last_nonleaf_level;

        bool nx;

        u64 pdptrs[4]; /* pae */
};

struct kvm_tlb_range {
        u64 start_gfn;
        u64 pages;
};

enum pmc_type {
        KVM_PMC_GP = 0,
        KVM_PMC_FIXED,
};

struct kvm_pmc {
        enum pmc_type type;
        u8 idx;
        u64 counter;
        u64 eventsel;
        struct perf_event *perf_event;
        struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
        /*
         * eventsel value for general purpose counters,
         * ctrl value for fixed counters.
         */
        u64 current_config;
};

struct kvm_pmu {
        unsigned nr_arch_gp_counters;
        unsigned nr_arch_fixed_counters;
        unsigned available_event_types;
        u64 fixed_ctr_ctrl;
        u64 global_ctrl;
        u64 global_status;
        u64 global_ovf_ctrl;
        u64 counter_bitmask[2];
        u64 global_ctrl_mask;
        u64 global_ovf_ctrl_mask;
        u64 reserved_bits;
        u8 version;
        struct kvm_pmc gp_counters[INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC];
        struct kvm_pmc fixed_counters[INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED];
        struct irq_work irq_work;
        DECLARE_BITMAP(reprogram_pmi, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX);
        DECLARE_BITMAP(all_valid_pmc_idx, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX);
        DECLARE_BITMAP(pmc_in_use, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX);

        /*
         * The gate to release perf_events not marked in
         * pmc_in_use only once in a vcpu time slice.
         */
        bool need_cleanup;

        /*
         * The total number of programmed perf_events and it helps to avoid
         * redundant check before cleanup if guest don't use vPMU at all.
         */
        u8 event_count;
};

struct kvm_pmu_ops;

enum {
        KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED = 1,
        KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT = 2,
        KVM_DEBUGREG_RELOAD = 4,
};

struct kvm_mtrr_range {
        u64 base;
        u64 mask;
        struct list_head node;
};

struct kvm_mtrr {
        struct kvm_mtrr_range var_ranges[KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR];
        mtrr_type fixed_ranges[KVM_NR_FIXED_MTRR_REGION];
        u64 deftype;

        struct list_head head;
};

/* Hyper-V SynIC timer */
struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer {
        struct hrtimer timer;
        int index;
        union hv_stimer_config config;
        u64 count;
        u64 exp_time;
        struct hv_message msg;
        bool msg_pending;
};

/* Hyper-V synthetic interrupt controller (SynIC)*/
struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic {
        u64 version;
        u64 control;
        u64 msg_page;
        u64 evt_page;
        atomic64_t sint[HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT];
        atomic_t sint_to_gsi[HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT];
        DECLARE_BITMAP(auto_eoi_bitmap, 256);
        DECLARE_BITMAP(vec_bitmap, 256);
        bool active;
        bool dont_zero_synic_pages;
};

/* Hyper-V per vcpu emulation context */
struct kvm_vcpu_hv {
        u32 vp_index;
        u64 hv_vapic;
        s64 runtime_offset;
        struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic synic;
        struct kvm_hyperv_exit exit;
        struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer stimer[HV_SYNIC_STIMER_COUNT];
        DECLARE_BITMAP(stimer_pending_bitmap, HV_SYNIC_STIMER_COUNT);
        cpumask_t tlb_flush;
};

struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
        /*
         * rip and regs accesses must go through
         * kvm_{register,rip}_{read,write} functions.
         */
        unsigned long regs[NR_VCPU_REGS];
        u32 regs_avail;
        u32 regs_dirty;

        unsigned long cr0;
        unsigned long cr0_guest_owned_bits;
        unsigned long cr2;
        unsigned long cr3;
        unsigned long cr4;
        unsigned long cr4_guest_owned_bits;
        unsigned long cr8;
        u32 host_pkru;
        u32 pkru;
        u32 hflags;
        u64 efer;
        u64 apic_base;
        struct kvm_lapic *apic;    /* kernel irqchip context */
        bool apicv_active;
        bool load_eoi_exitmap_pending;
        DECLARE_BITMAP(ioapic_handled_vectors, 256);
        unsigned long apic_attention;
        int32_t apic_arb_prio;
        int mp_state;
        u64 ia32_misc_enable_msr;
        u64 smbase;
        u64 smi_count;
        bool tpr_access_reporting;
        bool xsaves_enabled;
        u64 ia32_xss;
        u64 microcode_version;
        u64 arch_capabilities;

        /*
         * Paging state of the vcpu
         *
         * If the vcpu runs in guest mode with two level paging this still saves
         * the paging mode of the l1 guest. This context is always used to
         * handle faults.
         */
        struct kvm_mmu *mmu;

        /* Non-nested MMU for L1 */
        struct kvm_mmu root_mmu;

        /* L1 MMU when running nested */
        struct kvm_mmu guest_mmu;

        /*
         * Paging state of an L2 guest (used for nested npt)
         *
         * This context will save all necessary information to walk page tables
         * of an L2 guest. This context is only initialized for page table
         * walking and not for faulting since we never handle l2 page faults on
         * the host.
         */
        struct kvm_mmu nested_mmu;

        /*
         * Pointer to the mmu context currently used for
         * gva_to_gpa translations.
         */
        struct kvm_mmu *walk_mmu;

        struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_pte_list_desc_cache;
        struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
        struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_header_cache;

        /*
         * QEMU userspace and the guest each have their own FPU state.
         * In vcpu_run, we switch between the user and guest FPU contexts.
         * While running a VCPU, the VCPU thread will have the guest FPU
         * context.
         *
         * Note that while the PKRU state lives inside the fpu registers,
         * it is switched out separately at VMENTER and VMEXIT time. The
         * "guest_fpu" state here contains the guest FPU context, with the
         * host PRKU bits.
         */
        struct fpu *user_fpu;
        struct fpu *guest_fpu;

        u64 xcr0;
        u64 guest_supported_xcr0;
        u32 guest_xstate_size;

        struct kvm_pio_request pio;
        void *pio_data;

        u8 event_exit_inst_len;

        struct kvm_queued_exception {
                bool pending;
                bool injected;
                bool has_error_code;
                u8 nr;
                u32 error_code;
                unsigned long payload;
                bool has_payload;
                u8 nested_apf;
        } exception;

        struct kvm_queued_interrupt {
                bool injected;
                bool soft;
                u8 nr;
        } interrupt;

        int halt_request; /* real mode on Intel only */

        int cpuid_nent;
        struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 cpuid_entries[KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES];

        int maxphyaddr;

        /* emulate context */

        struct x86_emulate_ctxt *emulate_ctxt;
        bool emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu;
        bool emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu;
        int (*complete_userspace_io)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

        gpa_t time;
        struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info hv_clock;
        unsigned int hw_tsc_khz;
        struct gfn_to_hva_cache pv_time;
        bool pv_time_enabled;
        /* set guest stopped flag in pvclock flags field */
        bool pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request;

        struct {
                u8 preempted;
                u64 msr_val;
                u64 last_steal;
                struct gfn_to_pfn_cache cache;
        } st;

        u64 tsc_offset;
        u64 last_guest_tsc;
        u64 last_host_tsc;
        u64 tsc_offset_adjustment;
        u64 this_tsc_nsec;
        u64 this_tsc_write;
        u64 this_tsc_generation;
        bool tsc_catchup;
        bool tsc_always_catchup;
        s8 virtual_tsc_shift;
        u32 virtual_tsc_mult;
        u32 virtual_tsc_khz;
        s64 ia32_tsc_adjust_msr;
        u64 msr_ia32_power_ctl;
        u64 tsc_scaling_ratio;

        atomic_t nmi_queued;  /* unprocessed asynchronous NMIs */
        unsigned nmi_pending; /* NMI queued after currently running handler */
        bool nmi_injected;    /* Trying to inject an NMI this entry */
        bool smi_pending;    /* SMI queued after currently running handler */

        struct kvm_mtrr mtrr_state;
        u64 pat;

        unsigned switch_db_regs;
        unsigned long db[KVM_NR_DB_REGS];
        unsigned long dr6;
        unsigned long dr7;
        unsigned long eff_db[KVM_NR_DB_REGS];
        unsigned long guest_debug_dr7;
        u64 msr_platform_info;
        u64 msr_misc_features_enables;

        u64 mcg_cap;
        u64 mcg_status;
        u64 mcg_ctl;
        u64 mcg_ext_ctl;
        u64 *mce_banks;

        /* Cache MMIO info */
        u64 mmio_gva;
        unsigned mmio_access;
        gfn_t mmio_gfn;
        u64 mmio_gen;

        struct kvm_pmu pmu;

        /* used for guest single stepping over the given code position */
        unsigned long singlestep_rip;

        struct kvm_vcpu_hv hyperv;

        cpumask_var_t wbinvd_dirty_mask;

        unsigned long last_retry_eip;
        unsigned long last_retry_addr;

        struct {
                bool halted;
                gfn_t gfns[roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU)];
                struct gfn_to_hva_cache data;
                u64 msr_val;
                u32 id;
                bool send_user_only;
                u32 host_apf_reason;
                unsigned long nested_apf_token;
                bool delivery_as_pf_vmexit;
        } apf;

        /* OSVW MSRs (AMD only) */
        struct {
                u64 length;
                u64 status;
        } osvw;

        struct {
                u64 msr_val;
                struct gfn_to_hva_cache data;
        } pv_eoi;

        u64 msr_kvm_poll_control;

        /*
         * Indicates the guest is trying to write a gfn that contains one or
         * more of the PTEs used to translate the write itself, i.e. the access
         * is changing its own translation in the guest page tables.  KVM exits
         * to userspace if emulation of the faulting instruction fails and this
         * flag is set, as KVM cannot make forward progress.
         *
         * If emulation fails for a write to guest page tables, KVM unprotects
         * (zaps) the shadow page for the target gfn and resumes the guest to
         * retry the non-emulatable instruction (on hardware).  Unprotecting the
         * gfn doesn't allow forward progress for a self-changing access because
         * doing so also zaps the translation for the gfn, i.e. retrying the
         * instruction will hit a !PRESENT fault, which results in a new shadow
         * page and sends KVM back to square one.
         */
        bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;

        /* set at EPT violation at this point */
        unsigned long exit_qualification;

        /* pv related host specific info */
        struct {
                bool pv_unhalted;
        } pv;

        int pending_ioapic_eoi;
        int pending_external_vector;

        /* be preempted when it's in kernel-mode(cpl=0) */
        bool preempted_in_kernel;

        /* Flush the L1 Data cache for L1TF mitigation on VMENTER */
        bool l1tf_flush_l1d;

        /* AMD MSRC001_0015 Hardware Configuration */
        u64 msr_hwcr;
};

struct kvm_lpage_info {
        int disallow_lpage;
};

struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
        struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap[KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES];
        struct kvm_lpage_info *lpage_info[KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES - 1];
        unsigned short *gfn_track[KVM_PAGE_TRACK_MAX];
};

/*
 * We use as the mode the number of bits allocated in the LDR for the
 * logical processor ID.  It happens that these are all powers of two.
 * This makes it is very easy to detect cases where the APICs are
 * configured for multiple modes; in that case, we cannot use the map and
 * hence cannot use kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast either.
 */
#define KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER          4
#define KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT             8
#define KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC                16

struct kvm_apic_map {
        struct rcu_head rcu;
        u8 mode;
        u32 max_apic_id;
        union {
                struct kvm_lapic *xapic_flat_map[8];
                struct kvm_lapic *xapic_cluster_map[16][4];
        };
        struct kvm_lapic *phys_map[];
};

/* Hyper-V emulation context */
struct kvm_hv {
        struct mutex hv_lock;
        u64 hv_guest_os_id;
        u64 hv_hypercall;
        u64 hv_tsc_page;

        /* Hyper-v based guest crash (NT kernel bugcheck) parameters */
        u64 hv_crash_param[HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_PARAMS];
        u64 hv_crash_ctl;

        HV_REFERENCE_TSC_PAGE tsc_ref;

        struct idr conn_to_evt;

        u64 hv_reenlightenment_control;
        u64 hv_tsc_emulation_control;
        u64 hv_tsc_emulation_status;

        /* How many vCPUs have VP index != vCPU index */
        atomic_t num_mismatched_vp_indexes;

        struct hv_partition_assist_pg *hv_pa_pg;
};

enum kvm_irqchip_mode {
        KVM_IRQCHIP_NONE,
        KVM_IRQCHIP_KERNEL,       /* created with KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP */
        KVM_IRQCHIP_SPLIT,        /* created with KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP */
};

#define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_DISABLE    0
#define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_HYPERV     1
#define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_NESTED     2
#define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_IRQWIN     3
#define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_PIT_REINJ  4
#define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_X2APIC     5

struct kvm_arch {
        unsigned long n_used_mmu_pages;
        unsigned long n_requested_mmu_pages;
        unsigned long n_max_mmu_pages;
        unsigned int indirect_shadow_pages;
        u8 mmu_valid_gen;
        struct hlist_head mmu_page_hash[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES];
        /*
         * Hash table of struct kvm_mmu_page.
         */
        struct list_head active_mmu_pages;
        struct list_head zapped_obsolete_pages;
        struct list_head lpage_disallowed_mmu_pages;
        struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node mmu_sp_tracker;
        struct kvm_page_track_notifier_head track_notifier_head;

        struct list_head assigned_dev_head;
        struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain;
        bool iommu_noncoherent;
#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_NONCOHERENT_DMA
        atomic_t noncoherent_dma_count;
#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_ASSIGNED_DEVICE
        atomic_t assigned_device_count;
        struct kvm_pic *vpic;
        struct kvm_ioapic *vioapic;
        struct kvm_pit *vpit;
        atomic_t vapics_in_nmi_mode;
        struct mutex apic_map_lock;
        struct kvm_apic_map *apic_map;
        bool apic_map_dirty;

        bool apic_access_page_done;
        unsigned long apicv_inhibit_reasons;

        gpa_t wall_clock;

        bool mwait_in_guest;
        bool hlt_in_guest;
        bool pause_in_guest;
        bool cstate_in_guest;

        unsigned long irq_sources_bitmap;
        s64 kvmclock_offset;
        raw_spinlock_t tsc_write_lock;
        u64 last_tsc_nsec;
        u64 last_tsc_write;
        u32 last_tsc_khz;
        u64 cur_tsc_nsec;
        u64 cur_tsc_write;
        u64 cur_tsc_offset;
        u64 cur_tsc_generation;
        int nr_vcpus_matched_tsc;

        spinlock_t pvclock_gtod_sync_lock;
        bool use_master_clock;
        u64 master_kernel_ns;
        u64 master_cycle_now;
        struct delayed_work kvmclock_update_work;
        struct delayed_work kvmclock_sync_work;

        struct kvm_xen_hvm_config xen_hvm_config;

        /* reads protected by irq_srcu, writes by irq_lock */
        struct hlist_head mask_notifier_list;

        struct kvm_hv hyperv;

        #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MMU_AUDIT
        int audit_point;
        #endif

        bool backwards_tsc_observed;
        bool boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock;
        u32 bsp_vcpu_id;

        u64 disabled_quirks;

        enum kvm_irqchip_mode irqchip_mode;
        u8 nr_reserved_ioapic_pins;

        bool disabled_lapic_found;

        bool x2apic_format;
        bool x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled;

        bool guest_can_read_msr_platform_info;
        bool exception_payload_enabled;

        struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *pmu_event_filter;
        struct task_struct *nx_lpage_recovery_thread;
};

struct kvm_vm_stat {
        ulong mmu_shadow_zapped;
        ulong mmu_pte_write;
        ulong mmu_pte_updated;
        ulong mmu_pde_zapped;
        ulong mmu_flooded;
        ulong mmu_recycled;
        ulong mmu_cache_miss;
        ulong mmu_unsync;
        ulong remote_tlb_flush;
        ulong lpages;
        ulong nx_lpage_splits;
        ulong max_mmu_page_hash_collisions;
};

struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
        u64 pf_fixed;
        u64 pf_guest;
        u64 tlb_flush;
        u64 invlpg;

        u64 exits;
        u64 io_exits;
        u64 mmio_exits;
        u64 signal_exits;
        u64 irq_window_exits;
        u64 nmi_window_exits;
        u64 l1d_flush;
        u64 halt_exits;
        u64 halt_successful_poll;
        u64 halt_attempted_poll;
        u64 halt_poll_invalid;
        u64 halt_wakeup;
        u64 request_irq_exits;
        u64 irq_exits;
        u64 host_state_reload;
        u64 fpu_reload;
        u64 insn_emulation;
        u64 insn_emulation_fail;
        u64 hypercalls;
        u64 irq_injections;
        u64 nmi_injections;
        u64 req_event;
};

struct x86_instruction_info;

struct msr_data {
        bool host_initiated;
        u32 index;
        u64 data;
};

struct kvm_lapic_irq {
        u32 vector;
        u16 delivery_mode;
        u16 dest_mode;
        bool level;
        u16 trig_mode;
        u32 shorthand;
        u32 dest_id;
        bool msi_redir_hint;
};

static inline u16 kvm_lapic_irq_dest_mode(bool dest_mode_logical)
{
        return dest_mode_logical ? APIC_DEST_LOGICAL : APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL;
}

struct kvm_x86_ops {
        int (*hardware_enable)(void);
        void (*hardware_disable)(void);
        void (*hardware_unsetup)(void);
        bool (*cpu_has_accelerated_tpr)(void);
        bool (*has_emulated_msr)(int index);
        void (*cpuid_update)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

        unsigned int vm_size;
        int (*vm_init)(struct kvm *kvm);
        void (*vm_destroy)(struct kvm *kvm);

        /* Create, but do not attach this VCPU */
        int (*vcpu_create)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*vcpu_free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*vcpu_reset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event);

        void (*prepare_guest_switch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*vcpu_load)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
        void (*vcpu_put)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

        void (*update_bp_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        int (*get_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr);
        int (*set_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr);
        u64 (*get_segment_base)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg);
        void (*get_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                            struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
        int (*get_cpl)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*set_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                            struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
        void (*get_cs_db_l_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
        void (*decache_cr0_guest_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*decache_cr4_guest_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*set_cr0)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
        int (*set_cr4)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
        void (*set_efer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
        void (*get_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
        void (*set_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
        void (*get_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
        void (*set_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
        void (*sync_dirty_debug_regs)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*set_dr7)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long value);
        void (*cache_reg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg);
        unsigned long (*get_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*set_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);

        void (*tlb_flush)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool invalidate_gpa);
        int  (*tlb_remote_flush)(struct kvm *kvm);
        int  (*tlb_remote_flush_with_range)(struct kvm *kvm,
                        struct kvm_tlb_range *range);

        /*
         * Flush any TLB entries associated with the given GVA.
         * Does not need to flush GPA->HPA mappings.
         * Can potentially get non-canonical addresses through INVLPGs, which
         * the implementation may choose to ignore if appropriate.
         */
        void (*tlb_flush_gva)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr);

        void (*run)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        int (*handle_exit)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                enum exit_fastpath_completion exit_fastpath);
        int (*skip_emulated_instruction)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*update_emulated_instruction)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*set_interrupt_shadow)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask);
        u32 (*get_interrupt_shadow)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*patch_hypercall)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                                unsigned char *hypercall_addr);
        void (*set_irq)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*set_nmi)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*queue_exception)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*cancel_injection)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        int (*interrupt_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        int (*nmi_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        bool (*get_nmi_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*set_nmi_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked);
        void (*enable_nmi_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*enable_irq_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*update_cr8_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr);
        bool (*check_apicv_inhibit_reasons)(ulong bit);
        void (*pre_update_apicv_exec_ctrl)(struct kvm *kvm, bool activate);
        void (*refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*hwapic_irr_update)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_irr);
        void (*hwapic_isr_update)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int isr);
        bool (*guest_apic_has_interrupt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*load_eoi_exitmap)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *eoi_exit_bitmap);
        void (*set_virtual_apic_mode)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*set_apic_access_page_addr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hpa_t hpa);
        int (*deliver_posted_interrupt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector);
        int (*sync_pir_to_irr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr);
        int (*set_identity_map_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, u64 ident_addr);
        int (*get_tdp_level)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        u64 (*get_mt_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio);

        void (*load_mmu_pgd)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);

        bool (*has_wbinvd_exit)(void);

        u64 (*read_l1_tsc_offset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        /* Returns actual tsc_offset set in active VMCS */
        u64 (*write_l1_tsc_offset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset);

        void (*get_exit_info)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2);

        int (*check_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                               struct x86_instruction_info *info,
                               enum x86_intercept_stage stage,
                               struct x86_exception *exception);
        void (*handle_exit_irqoff)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                enum exit_fastpath_completion *exit_fastpath);

        int (*check_nested_events)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*request_immediate_exit)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

        void (*sched_in)(struct kvm_vcpu *kvm, int cpu);

        /*
         * Arch-specific dirty logging hooks. These hooks are only supposed to
         * be valid if the specific arch has hardware-accelerated dirty logging
         * mechanism. Currently only for PML on VMX.
         *
         *  - slot_enable_log_dirty:
         *      called when enabling log dirty mode for the slot.
         *  - slot_disable_log_dirty:
         *      called when disabling log dirty mode for the slot.
         *      also called when slot is created with log dirty disabled.
         *  - flush_log_dirty:
         *      called before reporting dirty_bitmap to userspace.
         *  - enable_log_dirty_pt_masked:
         *      called when reenabling log dirty for the GFNs in the mask after
         *      corresponding bits are cleared in slot->dirty_bitmap.
         */
        void (*slot_enable_log_dirty)(struct kvm *kvm,
                                      struct kvm_memory_slot *slot);
        void (*slot_disable_log_dirty)(struct kvm *kvm,
                                       struct kvm_memory_slot *slot);
        void (*flush_log_dirty)(struct kvm *kvm);
        void (*enable_log_dirty_pt_masked)(struct kvm *kvm,
                                           struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
                                           gfn_t offset, unsigned long mask);
        int (*write_log_dirty)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

        /* pmu operations of sub-arch */
        const struct kvm_pmu_ops *pmu_ops;

        /*
         * Architecture specific hooks for vCPU blocking due to
         * HLT instruction.
         * Returns for .pre_block():
         *    - 0 means continue to block the vCPU.
         *    - 1 means we cannot block the vCPU since some event
         *        happens during this period, such as, 'ON' bit in
         *        posted-interrupts descriptor is set.
         */
        int (*pre_block)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*post_block)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

        void (*vcpu_blocking)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        void (*vcpu_unblocking)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

        int (*update_pi_irte)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
                              uint32_t guest_irq, bool set);
        void (*apicv_post_state_restore)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        bool (*dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

        int (*set_hv_timer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 guest_deadline_tsc,
                            bool *expired);
        void (*cancel_hv_timer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

        void (*setup_mce)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

        int (*get_nested_state)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                                struct kvm_nested_state __user *user_kvm_nested_state,
                                unsigned user_data_size);
        int (*set_nested_state)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                                struct kvm_nested_state __user *user_kvm_nested_state,
                                struct kvm_nested_state *kvm_state);
        bool (*get_vmcs12_pages)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

        int (*smi_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        int (*pre_enter_smm)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *smstate);
        int (*pre_leave_smm)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *smstate);
        int (*enable_smi_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

        int (*mem_enc_op)(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp);
        int (*mem_enc_reg_region)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enc_region *argp);
        int (*mem_enc_unreg_region)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enc_region *argp);

        int (*get_msr_feature)(struct kvm_msr_entry *entry);

        int (*nested_enable_evmcs)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                                   uint16_t *vmcs_version);
        uint16_t (*nested_get_evmcs_version)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

        bool (*need_emulation_on_page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

        bool (*apic_init_signal_blocked)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
        int (*enable_direct_tlbflush)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
};

struct kvm_x86_init_ops {
        int (*cpu_has_kvm_support)(void);
        int (*disabled_by_bios)(void);
        int (*check_processor_compatibility)(void);
        int (*hardware_setup)(void);

        struct kvm_x86_ops *runtime_ops;
};

struct kvm_arch_async_pf {
        u32 token;
        gfn_t gfn;
        unsigned long cr3;
        bool direct_map;
};

extern u64 __read_mostly host_efer;

extern struct kvm_x86_ops kvm_x86_ops;
extern struct kmem_cache *x86_fpu_cache;

#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC
static inline struct kvm *kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void)
{
        return __vmalloc(kvm_x86_ops.vm_size,
                         GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO, PAGE_KERNEL);
}
void kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm *kvm);

#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_REMOTE_TLB
static inline int kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlb(struct kvm *kvm)
{
        if (kvm_x86_ops.tlb_remote_flush &&
            !kvm_x86_ops.tlb_remote_flush(kvm))
                return 0;
        else
                return -ENOTSUPP;
}

int kvm_mmu_module_init(void);
void kvm_mmu_module_exit(void);

void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_mmu_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
void kvm_mmu_uninit_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
void kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(u64 user_mask, u64 accessed_mask,
                u64 dirty_mask, u64 nx_mask, u64 x_mask, u64 p_mask,
                u64 acc_track_mask, u64 me_mask);

void kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm,
                                      struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
                                      int start_level);
void kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes(struct kvm *kvm,
                                   const struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot);
void kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty(struct kvm *kvm,
                                   struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot);
void kvm_mmu_slot_largepage_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm,
                                        struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot);
void kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty(struct kvm *kvm,
                            struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot);
void kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
                                   struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
                                   gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask);
void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
void kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen);
unsigned long kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm);
void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long kvm_nr_mmu_pages);

int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, unsigned long cr3);
bool pdptrs_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
                          const void *val, int bytes);

struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier {
        void (*func)(struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn, bool masked);
        int irq;
        struct hlist_node link;
};

void kvm_register_irq_mask_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, int irq,
                                    struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn);
void kvm_unregister_irq_mask_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, int irq,
                                      struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn);
void kvm_fire_mask_notifiers(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin,
                             bool mask);

extern bool tdp_enabled;

u64 vcpu_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

/* control of guest tsc rate supported? */
extern bool kvm_has_tsc_control;
/* maximum supported tsc_khz for guests */
extern u32  kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz;
/* number of bits of the fractional part of the TSC scaling ratio */
extern u8   kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits;
/* maximum allowed value of TSC scaling ratio */
extern u64  kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio;
/* 1ull << kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits */
extern u64  kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio;

extern u64 kvm_mce_cap_supported;

/*
 * EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE - Set when re-emulating an instruction (after completing
 *                      userspace I/O) to indicate that the emulation context
 *                      should be resued as is, i.e. skip initialization of
 *                      emulation context, instruction fetch and decode.
 *
 * EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD - Set when emulating an intercepted #UD from hardware.
 *                    Indicates that only select instructions (tagged with
 *                    EmulateOnUD) should be emulated (to minimize the emulator
 *                    attack surface).  See also EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED.
 *
 * EMULTYPE_SKIP - Set when emulating solely to skip an instruction, i.e. to
 *                 decode the instruction length.  For use *only* by
 *                 kvm_x86_ops.skip_emulated_instruction() implementations.
 *
 * EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY_PF - Set when the emulator should resume the guest to
 *                           retry native execution under certain conditions,
 *                           Can only be set in conjunction with EMULTYPE_PF.
 *
 * EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED - Set when emulating an intercepted #UD that was
 *                           triggered by KVM's magic "force emulation" prefix,
 *                           which is opt in via module param (off by default).
 *                           Bypasses EmulateOnUD restriction despite emulating
 *                           due to an intercepted #UD (see EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD).
 *                           Used to test the full emulator from userspace.
 *
 * EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP - Set when emulating an intercepted #GP for VMware
 *                      backdoor emulation, which is opt in via module param.
 *                      VMware backoor emulation handles select instructions
 *                      and reinjects the #GP for all other cases.
 *
 * EMULTYPE_PF - Set when emulating MMIO by way of an intercepted #PF, in which
 *               case the CR2/GPA value pass on the stack is valid.
 */
#define EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE          (1 << 0)
#define EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD            (1 << 1)
#define EMULTYPE_SKIP               (1 << 2)
#define EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY_PF     (1 << 3)
#define EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED     (1 << 4)
#define EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP          (1 << 5)
#define EMULTYPE_PF                 (1 << 6)

int kvm_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int emulation_type);
int kvm_emulate_instruction_from_buffer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                                        void *insn, int insn_len);

void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64);
bool kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
int __kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data, bool host_initiated);
int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data);
int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 data);
int kvm_emulate_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_emulate_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

int kvm_fast_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size, unsigned short port, int in);
int kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_vcpu_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
int kvm_load_segment_descriptor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 selector, int seg);
void kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector);

int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int idt_index,
                    int reason, bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);

int kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
int kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
int kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
int kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8);
int kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long val);
int kvm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long *val);
unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw);
void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
int kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr);

int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr);
int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr);

unsigned long kvm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
bool kvm_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr);
void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code);
void kvm_queue_exception_p(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, unsigned long payload);
void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr);
void kvm_requeue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code);
void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault);
int kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
                            gfn_t gfn, void *data, int offset, int len,
                            u32 access);
bool kvm_require_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int required_cpl);
bool kvm_require_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr);

static inline int __kvm_irq_line_state(unsigned long *irq_state,
                                       int irq_source_id, int level)
{
        /* Logical OR for level trig interrupt */
        if (level)
                __set_bit(irq_source_id, irq_state);
        else
                __clear_bit(irq_source_id, irq_state);

        return !!(*irq_state);
}

#define KVM_MMU_ROOT_CURRENT            BIT(0)
#define KVM_MMU_ROOT_PREVIOUS(i)        BIT(1+i)
#define KVM_MMU_ROOTS_ALL               (~0UL)

int kvm_pic_set_irq(struct kvm_pic *pic, int irq, int irq_source_id, int level);
void kvm_pic_clear_all(struct kvm_pic *pic, int irq_source_id);

void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
void __kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_mmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_mmu_free_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
                        ulong roots_to_free);
gpa_t translate_nested_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access,
                           struct x86_exception *exception);
gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
                              struct x86_exception *exception);
gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_fetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
                               struct x86_exception *exception);
gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
                               struct x86_exception *exception);
gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
                                struct x86_exception *exception);

bool kvm_apicv_activated(struct kvm *kvm);
void kvm_apicv_init(struct kvm *kvm, bool enable);
void kvm_vcpu_update_apicv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_request_apicv_update(struct kvm *kvm, bool activate,
                              unsigned long bit);

int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

int kvm_mmu_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa, u64 error_code,
                       void *insn, int insn_len);
void kvm_mmu_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
void kvm_mmu_invpcid_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, unsigned long pcid);
void kvm_mmu_new_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t new_cr3, bool skip_tlb_flush);

void kvm_configure_mmu(bool enable_tdp, int tdp_page_level);

static inline gpa_t translate_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access,
                                  struct x86_exception *exception)
{
        return gpa;
}

static inline struct kvm_mmu_page *page_header(hpa_t shadow_page)
{
        struct page *page = pfn_to_page(shadow_page >> PAGE_SHIFT);

        return (struct kvm_mmu_page *)page_private(page);
}

static inline u16 kvm_read_ldt(void)
{
        u16 ldt;
        asm("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt));
        return ldt;
}

static inline void kvm_load_ldt(u16 sel)
{
        asm("lldt %0" : : "rm"(sel));
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static inline unsigned long read_msr(unsigned long msr)
{
        u64 value;

        rdmsrl(msr, value);
        return value;
}
#endif

static inline u32 get_rdx_init_val(void)
{
        return 0x600; /* P6 family */
}

static inline void kvm_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 error_code)
{
        kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code);
}

#define TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET 0x66
#define TSS_BASE_SIZE 0x68
#define TSS_IOPB_SIZE (65536 / 8)
#define TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE (256 / 8)
#define RMODE_TSS_SIZE                                                  \
        (TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE + TSS_IOPB_SIZE + 1)

enum {
        TASK_SWITCH_CALL = 0,
        TASK_SWITCH_IRET = 1,
        TASK_SWITCH_JMP = 2,
        TASK_SWITCH_GATE = 3,
};

#define HF_GIF_MASK             (1 << 0)
#define HF_HIF_MASK             (1 << 1)
#define HF_VINTR_MASK           (1 << 2)
#define HF_NMI_MASK             (1 << 3)
#define HF_IRET_MASK            (1 << 4)
#define HF_GUEST_MASK           (1 << 5) /* VCPU is in guest-mode */
#define HF_SMM_MASK             (1 << 6)
#define HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK  (1 << 7)

#define __KVM_VCPU_MULTIPLE_ADDRESS_SPACE
#define KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM 2

#define kvm_arch_vcpu_memslots_id(vcpu) ((vcpu)->arch.hflags & HF_SMM_MASK ? 1 : 0)
#define kvm_memslots_for_spte_role(kvm, role) __kvm_memslots(kvm, (role).smm)

asmlinkage void kvm_spurious_fault(void);

/*
 * Hardware virtualization extension instructions may fault if a
 * reboot turns off virtualization while processes are running.
 * Usually after catching the fault we just panic; during reboot
 * instead the instruction is ignored.
 */
#define __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn)                              \
        "666: \n\t"                                                     \
        insn "\n\t"                                                     \
        "jmp    668f \n\t"                                              \
        "667: \n\t"                                                     \
        "call   kvm_spurious_fault \n\t"                                \
        "668: \n\t"                                                     \
        _ASM_EXTABLE(666b, 667b)

#define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
int kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
int kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *v);
int kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *v);
void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event);
void kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

int kvm_pv_send_ipi(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long ipi_bitmap_low,
                    unsigned long ipi_bitmap_high, u32 min,
                    unsigned long icr, int op_64_bit);

void kvm_define_shared_msr(unsigned index, u32 msr);
int kvm_set_shared_msr(unsigned index, u64 val, u64 mask);

u64 kvm_scale_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 tsc);
u64 kvm_read_l1_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 host_tsc);

unsigned long kvm_get_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool kvm_is_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long linear_rip);

void kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(struct kvm *kvm);
void kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(struct kvm *kvm);
void kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request_mask(struct kvm *kvm,
                                       unsigned long *vcpu_bitmap);

void kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                                     struct kvm_async_pf *work);
void kvm_arch_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                                 struct kvm_async_pf *work);
void kvm_arch_async_page_ready(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                               struct kvm_async_pf *work);
bool kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
extern bool kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);

int kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_complete_insn_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err);
void __kvm_request_immediate_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

int kvm_is_in_guest(void);

int __x86_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int id, gpa_t gpa, u32 size);
bool kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

bool kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq,
                             struct kvm_vcpu **dest_vcpu);

void kvm_set_msi_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
                     struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq);

static inline bool kvm_irq_is_postable(struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq)
{
        /* We can only post Fixed and LowPrio IRQs */
        return (irq->delivery_mode == APIC_DM_FIXED ||
                irq->delivery_mode == APIC_DM_LOWEST);
}

static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        if (kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_blocking)
                kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_blocking(vcpu);
}

static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_unblocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        if (kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_unblocking)
                kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_unblocking(vcpu);
}

static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}

static inline int kvm_cpu_get_apicid(int mps_cpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
        return default_cpu_present_to_apicid(mps_cpu);
#else
        WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
        return BAD_APICID;
#endif
}

#define put_smstate(type, buf, offset, val)                      \
        *(type *)((buf) + (offset) - 0x7e00) = val

#define GET_SMSTATE(type, buf, offset)          \
        (*(type *)((buf) + (offset) - 0x7e00))

#endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H */