arch/x86/pci/i386.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  *      Low-Level PCI Access for i386 machines
   4  *
   5  * Copyright 1993, 1994 Drew Eckhardt
   6  *      Visionary Computing
   7  *      (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming)
   8  *      Drew@Colorado.EDU
   9  *      +1 (303) 786-7975
  10  *
  11  * Drew's work was sponsored by:
  12  *      iX Multiuser Multitasking Magazine
  13  *      Hannover, Germany
  14  *      hm@ix.de
  15  *
  16  * Copyright 1997--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
  17  *
  18  * For more information, please consult the following manuals (look at
  19  * http://www.pcisig.com/ for how to get them):
  20  *
  21  * PCI BIOS Specification
  22  * PCI Local Bus Specification
  23  * PCI to PCI Bridge Specification
  24  * PCI System Design Guide
  25  *
  26  */
  27
  28 #include <linux/types.h>
  29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  30 #include <linux/export.h>
  31 #include <linux/pci.h>
  32 #include <linux/init.h>
  33 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  34 #include <linux/errno.h>
  35 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  36
  37 #include <asm/pat.h>
  38 #include <asm/e820/api.h>
  39 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
  40 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
  41
  42
  43 /*
  44  * This list of dynamic mappings is for temporarily maintaining
  45  * original BIOS BAR addresses for possible reinstatement.
  46  */
  47 struct pcibios_fwaddrmap {
  48         struct list_head list;
  49         struct pci_dev *dev;
  50         resource_size_t fw_addr[DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE];
  51 };
  52
  53 static LIST_HEAD(pcibios_fwaddrmappings);
  54 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock);
  55 static bool pcibios_fw_addr_done;
  56
  57 /* Must be called with 'pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock' lock held. */
  58 static struct pcibios_fwaddrmap *pcibios_fwaddrmap_lookup(struct pci_dev *dev)
  59 {
  60         struct pcibios_fwaddrmap *map;
  61
  62         WARN_ON_SMP(!spin_is_locked(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock));
  63
  64         list_for_each_entry(map, &pcibios_fwaddrmappings, list)
  65                 if (map->dev == dev)
  66                         return map;
  67
  68         return NULL;
  69 }
  70
  71 static void
  72 pcibios_save_fw_addr(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx, resource_size_t fw_addr)
  73 {
  74         unsigned long flags;
  75         struct pcibios_fwaddrmap *map;
  76
  77         if (pcibios_fw_addr_done)
  78                 return;
  79
  80         spin_lock_irqsave(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
  81         map = pcibios_fwaddrmap_lookup(dev);
  82         if (!map) {
  83                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
  84                 map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
  85                 if (!map)
  86                         return;
  87
  88                 map->dev = pci_dev_get(dev);
  89                 map->fw_addr[idx] = fw_addr;
  90                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&map->list);
  91
  92                 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
  93                 list_add_tail(&map->list, &pcibios_fwaddrmappings);
  94         } else
  95                 map->fw_addr[idx] = fw_addr;
  96         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
  97 }
  98
  99 resource_size_t pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
 100 {
 101         unsigned long flags;
 102         struct pcibios_fwaddrmap *map;
 103         resource_size_t fw_addr = 0;
 104
 105         if (pcibios_fw_addr_done)
 106                 return 0;
 107
 108         spin_lock_irqsave(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
 109         map = pcibios_fwaddrmap_lookup(dev);
 110         if (map)
 111                 fw_addr = map->fw_addr[idx];
 112         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
 113
 114         return fw_addr;
 115 }
 116
 117 static void __init pcibios_fw_addr_list_del(void)
 118 {
 119         unsigned long flags;
 120         struct pcibios_fwaddrmap *entry, *next;
 121
 122         spin_lock_irqsave(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
 123         list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &pcibios_fwaddrmappings, list) {
 124                 list_del(&entry->list);
 125                 pci_dev_put(entry->dev);
 126                 kfree(entry);
 127         }
 128         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
 129         pcibios_fw_addr_done = true;
 130 }
 131
 132 static int
 133 skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev) {
 134
 135         if ((pci_probe & PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
 136             !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
 137                 return 1;
 138         return 0;
 139 }
 140
 141 /*
 142  * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
 143  * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
 144  * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
 145  * modulo 0x400.
 146  *
 147  * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
 148  * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
 149  * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
 150  * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
 151  * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
 152  * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
 153  */
 154 resource_size_t
 155 pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
 156                         resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
 157 {
 158         struct pci_dev *dev = data;
 159         resource_size_t start = res->start;
 160
 161         if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 162                 if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
 163                         return start;
 164                 if (start & 0x300)
 165                         start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
 166         } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 167                 /* The low 1MB range is reserved for ISA cards */
 168                 if (start < BIOS_END)
 169                         start = BIOS_END;
 170         }
 171         return start;
 172 }
 173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
 174
 175 /*
 176  *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
 177  *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
 178  *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
 179  *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
 180  *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
 181  *  when it's found to be wrong.
 182  *
 183  *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
 184  *      - I/O or memory regions not configured
 185  *      - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
 186  *      - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
 187  *      - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
 188  *        the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
 189  *        shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
 190  *        at least dangerous)
 191  *      - bad resource sizes or overlaps with other regions
 192  *
 193  *  Our solution:
 194  *      (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
 195  *          This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
 196  *      (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
 197  *          a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
 198  *          disable expansion ROMs during this step.
 199  *      (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
 200  *          resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
 201  *          if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
 202  *          resources.
 203  *      (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
 204  *          not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
 205  *          requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
 206  *          as well.
 207  */
 208
 209 static void pcibios_allocate_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
 210 {
 211         int idx;
 212         struct resource *r;
 213
 214         for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) {
 215                 r = &dev->resource[idx];
 216                 if (!r->flags)
 217                         continue;
 218                 if (r->parent)  /* Already allocated */
 219                         continue;
 220                 if (!r->start || pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, idx) < 0) {
 221                         /*
 222                          * Something is wrong with the region.
 223                          * Invalidate the resource to prevent
 224                          * child resource allocations in this
 225                          * range.
 226                          */
 227                         r->start = r->end = 0;
 228                         r->flags = 0;
 229                 }
 230         }
 231 }
 232
 233 static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
 234 {
 235         struct pci_bus *child;
 236
 237         /* Depth-First Search on bus tree */
 238         if (bus->self)
 239                 pcibios_allocate_bridge_resources(bus->self);
 240         list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
 241                 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(child);
 242 }
 243
 244 struct pci_check_idx_range {
 245         int start;
 246         int end;
 247 };
 248
 249 static void pcibios_allocate_dev_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int pass)
 250 {
 251         int idx, disabled, i;
 252         u16 command;
 253         struct resource *r;
 254
 255         struct pci_check_idx_range idx_range[] = {
 256                 { PCI_STD_RESOURCES, PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END },
 257 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
 258                 { PCI_IOV_RESOURCES, PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END },
 259 #endif
 260         };
 261
 262         pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
 263         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(idx_range); i++)
 264                 for (idx = idx_range[i].start; idx <= idx_range[i].end; idx++) {
 265                         r = &dev->resource[idx];
 266                         if (r->parent)  /* Already allocated */
 267                                 continue;
 268                         if (!r->start)  /* Address not assigned at all */
 269                                 continue;
 270                         if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 271                                 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
 272                         else
 273                                 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
 274                         if (pass == disabled) {
 275                                 dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
 276                                         "BAR %d: reserving %pr (d=%d, p=%d)\n",
 277                                         idx, r, disabled, pass);
 278                                 if (pci_claim_resource(dev, idx) < 0) {
 279                                         if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) {
 280                                                 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d %pR is immovable\n",
 281                                                          idx, r);
 282                                         } else {
 283                                                 /* We'll assign a new address later */
 284                                                 pcibios_save_fw_addr(dev,
 285                                                                 idx, r->start);
 286                                                 r->end -= r->start;
 287                                                 r->start = 0;
 288                                         }
 289                                 }
 290                         }
 291                 }
 292         if (!pass) {
 293                 r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
 294                 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) {
 295                         /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
 296                          * but keep it unregistered. */
 297                         u32 reg;
 298                         dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "disabling ROM %pR\n", r);
 299                         r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
 300                         pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
 301                         pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
 302                                                 reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
 303                 }
 304         }
 305 }
 306
 307 static void pcibios_allocate_resources(struct pci_bus *bus, int pass)
 308 {
 309         struct pci_dev *dev;
 310         struct pci_bus *child;
 311
 312         list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 313                 pcibios_allocate_dev_resources(dev, pass);
 314
 315                 child = dev->subordinate;
 316                 if (child)
 317                         pcibios_allocate_resources(child, pass);
 318         }
 319 }
 320
 321 static void pcibios_allocate_dev_rom_resource(struct pci_dev *dev)
 322 {
 323         struct resource *r;
 324
 325         /*
 326          * Try to use BIOS settings for ROMs, otherwise let
 327          * pci_assign_unassigned_resources() allocate the new
 328          * addresses.
 329          */
 330         r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
 331         if (!r->flags || !r->start)
 332                 return;
 333         if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */
 334                 return;
 335
 336         if (pci_claim_resource(dev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) < 0) {
 337                 r->end -= r->start;
 338                 r->start = 0;
 339         }
 340 }
 341 static void pcibios_allocate_rom_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
 342 {
 343         struct pci_dev *dev;
 344         struct pci_bus *child;
 345
 346         list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 347                 pcibios_allocate_dev_rom_resource(dev);
 348
 349                 child = dev->subordinate;
 350                 if (child)
 351                         pcibios_allocate_rom_resources(child);
 352         }
 353 }
 354
 355 static int __init pcibios_assign_resources(void)
 356 {
 357         struct pci_bus *bus;
 358
 359         if (!(pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS))
 360                 list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
 361                         pcibios_allocate_rom_resources(bus);
 362
 363         pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
 364         pcibios_fw_addr_list_del();
 365
 366         return 0;
 367 }
 368
 369 /**
 370  * called in fs_initcall (one below subsys_initcall),
 371  * give a chance for motherboard reserve resources
 372  */
 373 fs_initcall(pcibios_assign_resources);
 374
 375 void pcibios_resource_survey_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
 376 {
 377         dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "Allocating resources\n");
 378
 379         pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
 380
 381         pcibios_allocate_resources(bus, 0);
 382         pcibios_allocate_resources(bus, 1);
 383
 384         if (!(pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS))
 385                 pcibios_allocate_rom_resources(bus);
 386 }
 387
 388 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
 389 {
 390         struct pci_bus *bus;
 391
 392         DBG("PCI: Allocating resources\n");
 393
 394         list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
 395                 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
 396
 397         list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
 398                 pcibios_allocate_resources(bus, 0);
 399         list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
 400                 pcibios_allocate_resources(bus, 1);
 401
 402         e820__reserve_resources_late();
 403         /*
 404          * Insert the IO APIC resources after PCI initialization has
 405          * occurred to handle IO APICS that are mapped in on a BAR in
 406          * PCI space, but before trying to assign unassigned pci res.
 407          */
 408         ioapic_insert_resources();
 409 }