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1 /*
2 * QEMU OS X CoreAudio audio driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Mike Kronenberg
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25 #include <CoreAudio/CoreAudio.h>
26 #include <string.h> /* strerror */
27 #include <pthread.h> /* pthread_X */
28
29 #include "qemu-common.h"
30 #include "audio.h"
31
32 #define AUDIO_CAP "coreaudio"
33 #include "audio_int.h"
34
35 #ifndef MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6
36 #define MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6 1060
37 #endif
38
39 static int isAtexit;
40
41 typedef struct {
42 int buffer_frames;
43 int nbuffers;
44 } CoreaudioConf;
45
46 typedef struct coreaudioVoiceOut {
47 HWVoiceOut hw;
48 pthread_mutex_t mutex;
49 AudioDeviceID outputDeviceID;
50 UInt32 audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
51 AudioStreamBasicDescription outputStreamBasicDescription;
52 AudioDeviceIOProcID ioprocid;
53 int live;
54 int decr;
55 int rpos;
56 } coreaudioVoiceOut;
57
58 #if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6
59 /* The APIs used here only become available from 10.6 */
60
61 static OSStatus coreaudio_get_voice(AudioDeviceID *id)
62 {
63 UInt32 size = sizeof(*id);
64 AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
65 kAudioHardwarePropertyDefaultOutputDevice,
66 kAudioObjectPropertyScopeGlobal,
67 kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
68 };
69
70 return AudioObjectGetPropertyData(kAudioObjectSystemObject,
71 &addr,
72 0,
73 NULL,
74 &size,
75 id);
76 }
77
78 static OSStatus coreaudio_get_framesizerange(AudioDeviceID id,
79 AudioValueRange *framerange)
80 {
81 UInt32 size = sizeof(*framerange);
82 AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
83 kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSizeRange,
84 kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
85 kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
86 };
87
88 return AudioObjectGetPropertyData(id,
89 &addr,
90 0,
91 NULL,
92 &size,
93 framerange);
94 }
95
96 static OSStatus coreaudio_get_framesize(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *framesize)
97 {
98 UInt32 size = sizeof(*framesize);
99 AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
100 kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
101 kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
102 kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
103 };
104
105 return AudioObjectGetPropertyData(id,
106 &addr,
107 0,
108 NULL,
109 &size,
110 framesize);
111 }
112
113 static OSStatus coreaudio_set_framesize(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *framesize)
114 {
115 UInt32 size = sizeof(*framesize);
116 AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
117 kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
118 kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
119 kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
120 };
121
122 return AudioObjectSetPropertyData(id,
123 &addr,
124 0,
125 NULL,
126 size,
127 framesize);
128 }
129
130 static OSStatus coreaudio_get_streamformat(AudioDeviceID id,
131 AudioStreamBasicDescription *d)
132 {
133 UInt32 size = sizeof(*d);
134 AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
135 kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
136 kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
137 kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
138 };
139
140 return AudioObjectGetPropertyData(id,
141 &addr,
142 0,
143 NULL,
144 &size,
145 d);
146 }
147
148 static OSStatus coreaudio_set_streamformat(AudioDeviceID id,
149 AudioStreamBasicDescription *d)
150 {
151 UInt32 size = sizeof(*d);
152 AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
153 kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
154 kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
155 kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
156 };
157
158 return AudioObjectSetPropertyData(id,
159 &addr,
160 0,
161 NULL,
162 size,
163 d);
164 }
165
166 static OSStatus coreaudio_get_isrunning(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *result)
167 {
168 UInt32 size = sizeof(*result);
169 AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
170 kAudioDevicePropertyDeviceIsRunning,
171 kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
172 kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
173 };
174
175 return AudioObjectGetPropertyData(id,
176 &addr,
177 0,
178 NULL,
179 &size,
180 result);
181 }
182 #else
183 /* Legacy versions of functions using deprecated APIs */
184
185 static OSStatus coreaudio_get_voice(AudioDeviceID *id)
186 {
187 UInt32 size = sizeof(*id);
188
189 return AudioHardwareGetProperty(
190 kAudioHardwarePropertyDefaultOutputDevice,
191 &size,
192 id);
193 }
194
195 static OSStatus coreaudio_get_framesizerange(AudioDeviceID id,
196 AudioValueRange *framerange)
197 {
198 UInt32 size = sizeof(*framerange);
199
200 return AudioDeviceGetProperty(
201 id,
202 0,
203 0,
204 kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSizeRange,
205 &size,
206 framerange);
207 }
208
209 static OSStatus coreaudio_get_framesize(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *framesize)
210 {
211 UInt32 size = sizeof(*framesize);
212
213 return AudioDeviceGetProperty(
214 id,
215 0,
216 false,
217 kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
218 &size,
219 framesize);
220 }
221
222 static OSStatus coreaudio_set_framesize(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *framesize)
223 {
224 UInt32 size = sizeof(*framesize);
225
226 return AudioDeviceSetProperty(
227 id,
228 NULL,
229 0,
230 false,
231 kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
232 size,
233 framesize);
234 }
235
236 static OSStatus coreaudio_get_streamformat(AudioDeviceID id,
237 AudioStreamBasicDescription *d)
238 {
239 UInt32 size = sizeof(*d);
240
241 return AudioDeviceGetProperty(
242 id,
243 0,
244 false,
245 kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
246 &size,
247 d);
248 }
249
250 static OSStatus coreaudio_set_streamformat(AudioDeviceID id,
251 AudioStreamBasicDescription *d)
252 {
253 UInt32 size = sizeof(*d);
254
255 return AudioDeviceSetProperty(
256 id,
257 0,
258 0,
259 0,
260 kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
261 size,
262 d);
263 }
264
265 static OSStatus coreaudio_get_isrunning(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *result)
266 {
267 UInt32 size = sizeof(*result);
268
269 return AudioDeviceGetProperty(
270 id,
271 0,
272 0,
273 kAudioDevicePropertyDeviceIsRunning,
274 &size,
275 result);
276 }
277 #endif
278
279 static void coreaudio_logstatus (OSStatus status)
280 {
281 const char *str = "BUG";
282
283 switch(status) {
284 case kAudioHardwareNoError:
285 str = "kAudioHardwareNoError";
286 break;
287
288 case kAudioHardwareNotRunningError:
289 str = "kAudioHardwareNotRunningError";
290 break;
291
292 case kAudioHardwareUnspecifiedError:
293 str = "kAudioHardwareUnspecifiedError";
294 break;
295
296 case kAudioHardwareUnknownPropertyError:
297 str = "kAudioHardwareUnknownPropertyError";
298 break;
299
300 case kAudioHardwareBadPropertySizeError:
301 str = "kAudioHardwareBadPropertySizeError";
302 break;
303
304 case kAudioHardwareIllegalOperationError:
305 str = "kAudioHardwareIllegalOperationError";
306 break;
307
308 case kAudioHardwareBadDeviceError:
309 str = "kAudioHardwareBadDeviceError";
310 break;
311
312 case kAudioHardwareBadStreamError:
313 str = "kAudioHardwareBadStreamError";
314 break;
315
316 case kAudioHardwareUnsupportedOperationError:
317 str = "kAudioHardwareUnsupportedOperationError";
318 break;
319
320 case kAudioDeviceUnsupportedFormatError:
321 str = "kAudioDeviceUnsupportedFormatError";
322 break;
323
324 case kAudioDevicePermissionsError:
325 str = "kAudioDevicePermissionsError";
326 break;
327
328 default:
329 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: status code %" PRId32 "\n", (int32_t)status);
330 return;
331 }
332
333 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n", str);
334 }
335
336 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) coreaudio_logerr (
337 OSStatus status,
338 const char *fmt,
339 ...
340 )
341 {
342 va_list ap;
343
344 va_start (ap, fmt);
345 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
346 va_end (ap);
347
348 coreaudio_logstatus (status);
349 }
350
351 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (3, 4) coreaudio_logerr2 (
352 OSStatus status,
353 const char *typ,
354 const char *fmt,
355 ...
356 )
357 {
358 va_list ap;
359
360 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Could not initialize %s\n", typ);
361
362 va_start (ap, fmt);
363 AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
364 va_end (ap);
365
366 coreaudio_logstatus (status);
367 }
368
369 static inline UInt32 isPlaying (AudioDeviceID outputDeviceID)
370 {
371 OSStatus status;
372 UInt32 result = 0;
373 status = coreaudio_get_isrunning(outputDeviceID, &result);
374 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
375 coreaudio_logerr(status,
376 "Could not determine whether Device is playing\n");
377 }
378 return result;
379 }
380
381 static void coreaudio_atexit (void)
382 {
383 isAtexit = 1;
384 }
385
386 static int coreaudio_lock (coreaudioVoiceOut *core, const char *fn_name)
387 {
388 int err;
389
390 err = pthread_mutex_lock (&core->mutex);
391 if (err) {
392 dolog ("Could not lock voice for %s\nReason: %s\n",
393 fn_name, strerror (err));
394 return -1;
395 }
396 return 0;
397 }
398
399 static int coreaudio_unlock (coreaudioVoiceOut *core, const char *fn_name)
400 {
401 int err;
402
403 err = pthread_mutex_unlock (&core->mutex);
404 if (err) {
405 dolog ("Could not unlock voice for %s\nReason: %s\n",
406 fn_name, strerror (err));
407 return -1;
408 }
409 return 0;
410 }
411
412 static int coreaudio_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
413 {
414 int decr;
415 coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
416
417 if (coreaudio_lock (core, "coreaudio_run_out")) {
418 return 0;
419 }
420
421 if (core->decr > live) {
422 ldebug ("core->decr %d live %d core->live %d\n",
423 core->decr,
424 live,
425 core->live);
426 }
427
428 decr = audio_MIN (core->decr, live);
429 core->decr -= decr;
430
431 core->live = live - decr;
432 hw->rpos = core->rpos;
433
434 coreaudio_unlock (core, "coreaudio_run_out");
435 return decr;
436 }
437
438 /* callback to feed audiooutput buffer */
439 static OSStatus audioDeviceIOProc(
440 AudioDeviceID inDevice,
441 const AudioTimeStamp* inNow,
442 const AudioBufferList* inInputData,
443 const AudioTimeStamp* inInputTime,
444 AudioBufferList* outOutputData,
445 const AudioTimeStamp* inOutputTime,
446 void* hwptr)
447 {
448 UInt32 frame, frameCount;
449 float *out = outOutputData->mBuffers[0].mData;
450 HWVoiceOut *hw = hwptr;
451 coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hwptr;
452 int rpos, live;
453 struct st_sample *src;
454 #ifndef FLOAT_MIXENG
455 #ifdef RECIPROCAL
456 const float scale = 1.f / UINT_MAX;
457 #else
458 const float scale = UINT_MAX;
459 #endif
460 #endif
461
462 if (coreaudio_lock (core, "audioDeviceIOProc")) {
463 inInputTime = 0;
464 return 0;
465 }
466
467 frameCount = core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
468 live = core->live;
469
470 /* if there are not enough samples, set signal and return */
471 if (live < frameCount) {
472 inInputTime = 0;
473 coreaudio_unlock (core, "audioDeviceIOProc(empty)");
474 return 0;
475 }
476
477 rpos = core->rpos;
478 src = hw->mix_buf + rpos;
479
480 /* fill buffer */
481 for (frame = 0; frame < frameCount; frame++) {
482 #ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
483 *out++ = src[frame].l; /* left channel */
484 *out++ = src[frame].r; /* right channel */
485 #else
486 #ifdef RECIPROCAL
487 *out++ = src[frame].l * scale; /* left channel */
488 *out++ = src[frame].r * scale; /* right channel */
489 #else
490 *out++ = src[frame].l / scale; /* left channel */
491 *out++ = src[frame].r / scale; /* right channel */
492 #endif
493 #endif
494 }
495
496 rpos = (rpos + frameCount) % hw->samples;
497 core->decr += frameCount;
498 core->rpos = rpos;
499
500 coreaudio_unlock (core, "audioDeviceIOProc");
501 return 0;
502 }
503
504 static int coreaudio_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
505 {
506 return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
507 }
508
509 static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
510 void *drv_opaque)
511 {
512 OSStatus status;
513 coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
514 int err;
515 const char *typ = "playback";
516 AudioValueRange frameRange;
517 CoreaudioConf *conf = drv_opaque;
518
519 /* create mutex */
520 err = pthread_mutex_init(&core->mutex, NULL);
521 if (err) {
522 dolog("Could not create mutex\nReason: %s\n", strerror (err));
523 return -1;
524 }
525
526 audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
527
528 status = coreaudio_get_voice(&core->outputDeviceID);
529 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
530 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
531 "Could not get default output Device\n");
532 return -1;
533 }
534 if (core->outputDeviceID == kAudioDeviceUnknown) {
535 dolog ("Could not initialize %s - Unknown Audiodevice\n", typ);
536 return -1;
537 }
538
539 /* get minimum and maximum buffer frame sizes */
540 status = coreaudio_get_framesizerange(core->outputDeviceID,
541 &frameRange);
542 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
543 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
544 "Could not get device buffer frame range\n");
545 return -1;
546 }
547
548 if (frameRange.mMinimum > conf->buffer_frames) {
549 core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = (UInt32) frameRange.mMinimum;
550 dolog ("warning: Upsizing Buffer Frames to %f\n", frameRange.mMinimum);
551 }
552 else if (frameRange.mMaximum < conf->buffer_frames) {
553 core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = (UInt32) frameRange.mMaximum;
554 dolog ("warning: Downsizing Buffer Frames to %f\n", frameRange.mMaximum);
555 }
556 else {
557 core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = conf->buffer_frames;
558 }
559
560 /* set Buffer Frame Size */
561 status = coreaudio_set_framesize(core->outputDeviceID,
562 &core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
563 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
564 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
565 "Could not set device buffer frame size %" PRIu32 "\n",
566 (uint32_t)core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
567 return -1;
568 }
569
570 /* get Buffer Frame Size */
571 status = coreaudio_get_framesize(core->outputDeviceID,
572 &core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
573 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
574 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
575 "Could not get device buffer frame size\n");
576 return -1;
577 }
578 hw->samples = conf->nbuffers * core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
579
580 /* get StreamFormat */
581 status = coreaudio_get_streamformat(core->outputDeviceID,
582 &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
583 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
584 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
585 "Could not get Device Stream properties\n");
586 core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
587 return -1;
588 }
589
590 /* set Samplerate */
591 core->outputStreamBasicDescription.mSampleRate = (Float64) as->freq;
592 status = coreaudio_set_streamformat(core->outputDeviceID,
593 &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
594 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
595 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not set samplerate %d\n",
596 as->freq);
597 core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
598 return -1;
599 }
600
601 /* set Callback */
602 core->ioprocid = NULL;
603 status = AudioDeviceCreateIOProcID(core->outputDeviceID,
604 audioDeviceIOProc,
605 hw,
606 &core->ioprocid);
607 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError || core->ioprocid == NULL) {
608 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not set IOProc\n");
609 core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
610 return -1;
611 }
612
613 /* start Playback */
614 if (!isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
615 status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, core->ioprocid);
616 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
617 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not start playback\n");
618 AudioDeviceDestroyIOProcID(core->outputDeviceID, core->ioprocid);
619 core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
620 return -1;
621 }
622 }
623
624 return 0;
625 }
626
627 static void coreaudio_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
628 {
629 OSStatus status;
630 int err;
631 coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
632
633 if (!isAtexit) {
634 /* stop playback */
635 if (isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
636 status = AudioDeviceStop(core->outputDeviceID, core->ioprocid);
637 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
638 coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not stop playback\n");
639 }
640 }
641
642 /* remove callback */
643 status = AudioDeviceDestroyIOProcID(core->outputDeviceID,
644 core->ioprocid);
645 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
646 coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not remove IOProc\n");
647 }
648 }
649 core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
650
651 /* destroy mutex */
652 err = pthread_mutex_destroy(&core->mutex);
653 if (err) {
654 dolog("Could not destroy mutex\nReason: %s\n", strerror (err));
655 }
656 }
657
658 static int coreaudio_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
659 {
660 OSStatus status;
661 coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
662
663 switch (cmd) {
664 case VOICE_ENABLE:
665 /* start playback */
666 if (!isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
667 status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, core->ioprocid);
668 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
669 coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not resume playback\n");
670 }
671 }
672 break;
673
674 case VOICE_DISABLE:
675 /* stop playback */
676 if (!isAtexit) {
677 if (isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
678 status = AudioDeviceStop(core->outputDeviceID,
679 core->ioprocid);
680 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
681 coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not pause playback\n");
682 }
683 }
684 }
685 break;
686 }
687 return 0;
688 }
689
690 static CoreaudioConf glob_conf = {
691 .buffer_frames = 512,
692 .nbuffers = 4,
693 };
694
695 static void *coreaudio_audio_init (void)
696 {
697 CoreaudioConf *conf = g_malloc(sizeof(CoreaudioConf));
698 *conf = glob_conf;
699
700 atexit(coreaudio_atexit);
701 return conf;
702 }
703
704 static void coreaudio_audio_fini (void *opaque)
705 {
706 g_free(opaque);
707 }
708
709 static struct audio_option coreaudio_options[] = {
710 {
711 .name = "BUFFER_SIZE",
712 .tag = AUD_OPT_INT,
713 .valp = &glob_conf.buffer_frames,
714 .descr = "Size of the buffer in frames"
715 },
716 {
717 .name = "BUFFER_COUNT",
718 .tag = AUD_OPT_INT,
719 .valp = &glob_conf.nbuffers,
720 .descr = "Number of buffers"
721 },
722 { /* End of list */ }
723 };
724
725 static struct audio_pcm_ops coreaudio_pcm_ops = {
726 .init_out = coreaudio_init_out,
727 .fini_out = coreaudio_fini_out,
728 .run_out = coreaudio_run_out,
729 .write = coreaudio_write,
730 .ctl_out = coreaudio_ctl_out
731 };
732
733 struct audio_driver coreaudio_audio_driver = {
734 .name = "coreaudio",
735 .descr = "CoreAudio http://developer.apple.com/audio/coreaudio.html",
736 .options = coreaudio_options,
737 .init = coreaudio_audio_init,
738 .fini = coreaudio_audio_fini,
739 .pcm_ops = &coreaudio_pcm_ops,
740 .can_be_default = 1,
741 .max_voices_out = 1,
742 .max_voices_in = 0,
743 .voice_size_out = sizeof (coreaudioVoiceOut),
744 .voice_size_in = 0
745 };