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1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
17
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
22
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
31 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
32
33
34 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
35
36 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
37 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
38 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
39 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
40 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
41 program header table and a section header table, both of which
42 partition the executable.
43
44 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
45 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
46 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
47 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
48 "sections".
49
50 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
51 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
52 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
53 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
54
55 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
56 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
57 and moved into elf.c.
58
59 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
60 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
61 symbols.
62
63 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
64 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
65 it's cast in stone.
66 */
67
68 #include "sysdep.h"
69 #include "bfd.h"
70 #include "libiberty.h"
71 #include "bfdlink.h"
72 #include "libbfd.h"
73 #include "elf-bfd.h"
74 #include "libiberty.h"
75
76 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
77 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
79 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
80 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
81 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
82 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
83 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
84
85 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
86 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
87 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
88 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
89 #define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
90 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
91 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
92 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
93 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
94 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
95 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
96 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
97 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
98 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
99 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
100 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
101 #define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
102 #define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
103 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
104 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
105 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
106 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
107 #define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
108 #define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
109 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
110 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
111 #define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
112 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
113 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
114 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
115 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
116 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
117 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
118 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
119 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
120 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
121 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
122 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
123 #define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
124 #define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
125 #define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
126 #define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
127 #define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
128
129 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
130 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
131 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
132 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
133 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
134 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
135 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
136 #endif
137 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
138 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
139 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
140 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
141 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
142 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
143 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
144 #endif
145
146 #if DEBUG & 2
147 static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
148 #endif
149 #if DEBUG & 1
150 static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
151 #endif
152 \f
153 /* Structure swapping routines */
154
155 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
156 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
157 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
158 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
159 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
160 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
161 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
162 #endif
163 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
164 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
165 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
166 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
167 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
168 #endif
169
170 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
171 format. */
172
173 bfd_boolean
174 elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
175 const void *psrc,
176 const void *pshn,
177 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
178 {
179 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
180 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
181 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
182
183 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
184 if (signed_vma)
185 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
186 else
187 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
188 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
189 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
190 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
191 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
192 if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
193 {
194 if (shndx == NULL)
195 return FALSE;
196 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
197 }
198 else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
199 dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
200 dst->st_target_internal = 0;
201 return TRUE;
202 }
203
204 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
205 format. */
206
207 void
208 elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
209 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
210 void *cdst,
211 void *shndx)
212 {
213 unsigned int tmp;
214 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
215 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
216 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
218 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
220 tmp = src->st_shndx;
221 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE)
222 {
223 if (shndx == NULL)
224 abort ();
225 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
226 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
227 }
228 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
229 }
230
231 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
232 internal format. */
233
234 static void
235 elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
236 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
237 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
238 {
239 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
240 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
241 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
242 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
243 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
244 if (signed_vma)
245 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
246 else
247 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
248 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
249 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
250 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
251 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
252 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
253 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
254 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
255 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
256 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
257 }
258
259 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
260 external format. */
261
262 static void
263 elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
264 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
265 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
266 {
267 unsigned int tmp;
268 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
269 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
270 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
271 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
273 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
274 if (signed_vma)
275 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
276 else
277 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
280 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
281 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
282 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
283 tmp = src->e_phnum;
284 if (tmp > PN_XNUM)
285 tmp = PN_XNUM;
286 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum);
287 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
288 tmp = src->e_shnum;
289 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
290 tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
291 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
292 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
293 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
294 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
295 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
296 }
297
298 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
299 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
300
301 static void
302 elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
303 const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
304 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
305 {
306 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
307
308 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
309 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
310 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
311 if (signed_vma)
312 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
313 else
314 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
315 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
316 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
317 /* PR 23657. Check for invalid section size, in sections with contents.
318 Note - we do not set an error value here because the contents
319 of this particular section might not be needed by the consumer. */
320 if (dst->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
321 {
322 ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
323
324 if (filesize != 0 && dst->sh_size > filesize)
325 _bfd_error_handler
326 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt section with a size (%"
327 BFD_VMA_FMT "x) larger than the file size"),
328 abfd, dst->sh_size);
329 }
330 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
331 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
332 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
333 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
334 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
335 dst->contents = NULL;
336 }
337
338 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
339 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
340
341 static void
342 elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
343 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
344 Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
345 {
346 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
347 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
348 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
349 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
350 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
351 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
352 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
353 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
354 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
355 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
356 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
357 }
358
359 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
360 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
361
362 void
363 elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
364 const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
365 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
366 {
367 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
368
369 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
370 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
371 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
372 if (signed_vma)
373 {
374 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
375 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
376 }
377 else
378 {
379 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
380 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
381 }
382 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
383 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
384 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
385 }
386
387 void
388 elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
389 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
390 Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
391 {
392 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
393 bfd_vma p_paddr;
394
395 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
396 p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr;
397
398 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
399 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
400 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
401 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
402 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
403 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
404 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
405 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
406 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
407 }
408
409 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
410 void
411 elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
412 const bfd_byte *s,
413 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
414 {
415 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
416 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
417 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
418 dst->r_addend = 0;
419 }
420
421 void
422 elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
423 const bfd_byte *s,
424 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
425 {
426 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
427 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
428 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
429 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
430 }
431
432 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
433 void
434 elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
435 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
436 bfd_byte *d)
437 {
438 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
439 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
440 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
441 }
442
443 void
444 elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
445 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
446 bfd_byte *d)
447 {
448 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
449 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
450 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
451 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
452 }
453
454 void
455 elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
456 const void *p,
457 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
458 {
459 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
460
461 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
462 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
463 }
464
465 void
466 elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
467 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
468 void *p)
469 {
470 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
471
472 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
473 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
474 }
475 \f
476 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
477
478 /* Begin processing a given object.
479
480 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
481 the magic number. */
482
483 static inline bfd_boolean
484 elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
485 {
486 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
487 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
488 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
489 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
490 }
491
492 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
493 that ABFD points to.
494
495 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
496 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
497 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
498 file does not match the target vector. */
499
500 const bfd_target *
501 elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
502 {
503 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
504 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
505 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
506 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
507 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
508 unsigned int shindex;
509 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
510 asection *s;
511 const bfd_target *target;
512
513 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
514
515 if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
516 {
517 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
518 goto got_wrong_format_error;
519 else
520 goto got_no_match;
521 }
522
523 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
524 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
525 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
526 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
527 file). */
528
529 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
530 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
531 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
532 goto got_wrong_format_error;
533
534 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
535 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
536 {
537 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
538 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
539 goto got_wrong_format_error;
540 break;
541 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
542 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
543 goto got_wrong_format_error;
544 break;
545 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
546 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
547 goto got_wrong_format_error;
548 }
549
550 target = abfd->xvec;
551
552 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
553 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
554
555 if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
556 goto got_no_match;
557
558 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
559 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
560 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
561 #if DEBUG & 1
562 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
563 #endif
564
565 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
566 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
567 goto got_wrong_format_error;
568
569 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
570 table, then we're hosed. */
571 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
572 goto got_wrong_format_error;
573
574 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
575 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
576 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
577 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
578 goto got_wrong_format_error;
579
580 /* Further sanity check. */
581 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
582 goto got_wrong_format_error;
583
584 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
585 if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
586 goto got_wrong_format_error;
587
588 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
589 BFD format expects. */
590 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
591 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
592 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
593 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
594 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2)
595 && ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
596 goto got_wrong_format_error;
597
598 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
599 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
600 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
601 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
602
603 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
604 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
605
606 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
607 {
608 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
609 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
610 goto got_no_match;
611 }
612
613 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE
614 && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi
615 && ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE)
616 goto got_wrong_format_error;
617
618 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
619 {
620 file_ptr where = (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
621
622 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
623 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
624 goto got_no_match;
625
626 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
627 form. */
628 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
629 goto got_no_match;
630 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
631
632 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
633 section header. */
634 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
635 {
636 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
637 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE
638 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
639 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
640 goto got_wrong_format_error;
641 }
642
643 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
644 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
645 {
646 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
647 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
648 goto got_wrong_format_error;
649 }
650
651 /* And program headers. */
652 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
653 {
654 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
655 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
656 goto got_wrong_format_error;
657 }
658
659 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
660 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
661 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
662 {
663 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
664 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
665 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
666 goto got_wrong_format_error;
667
668 where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
669 if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
670 goto got_wrong_format_error;
671
672 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
673 goto got_no_match;
674 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
675 goto got_no_match;
676
677 /* Back to where we were. */
678 where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
679 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
680 goto got_no_match;
681 }
682 }
683
684 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
685 internal form. */
686 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
687 {
688 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
689 unsigned int num_sec;
690 size_t amt;
691
692 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*i_shdrp), &amt))
693 goto got_wrong_format_error;
694 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
695 if (!i_shdrp)
696 goto got_no_match;
697 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
698 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
699 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (num_sec, sizeof (i_shdrp), &amt))
700 goto got_wrong_format_error;
701 elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
702 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
703 goto got_no_match;
704
705 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
706 for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
707 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
708
709 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
710 to internal form. */
711 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
712 {
713 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
714 goto got_no_match;
715 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
716
717 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
718 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec)
719 {
720 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
721 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
722 switch (ebd->elf_machine_code)
723 {
724 case EM_386:
725 case EM_IAMCU:
726 case EM_X86_64:
727 case EM_OLD_SPARCV9:
728 case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
729 case EM_SPARCV9:
730 case EM_SPARC:
731 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
732 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
733 break;
734 /* Otherwise fall through. */
735 default:
736 goto got_wrong_format_error;
737 }
738 }
739
740 if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
741 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
742 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
743 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec)
744 goto got_wrong_format_error;
745
746 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
747 D_PAGED. */
748 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
749 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
750 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
751 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
752 % ebd->minpagesize)
753 != 0))
754 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
755 }
756
757 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd)
758 || i_shdrp[i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
759 {
760 /* PR 2257:
761 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
762 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
763 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
764 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
765 so that at least some processing can be done. */
766 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
767 _bfd_error_handler
768 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt string table index - ignoring"),
769 abfd);
770 }
771 }
772 else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
773 goto got_wrong_format_error;
774
775 /* Read in the program headers. */
776 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
777 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
778 else
779 {
780 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
781 unsigned int i;
782 ufile_ptr filesize;
783 size_t amt;
784
785 /* Check for a corrupt input file with an impossibly large number
786 of program headers. */
787 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
788 if (filesize != 0
789 && i_ehdrp->e_phnum > filesize / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
790 goto got_wrong_format_error;
791 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_phnum, sizeof (*i_phdr), &amt))
792 goto got_wrong_format_error;
793 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr
794 = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
795 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
796 goto got_no_match;
797 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
798 goto got_no_match;
799 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
800 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
801 {
802 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
803
804 if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
805 goto got_no_match;
806 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
807 }
808 }
809
810 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
811 {
812 unsigned int num_sec;
813
814 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
815 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
816 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
817 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
818 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
819 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
820 goto got_no_match;
821
822 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
823 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
824 goto got_wrong_format_error;
825 }
826
827 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
828 information. */
829 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
830 {
831 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
832 goto got_wrong_format_error;
833 }
834
835 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
836 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
837
838 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
839 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
840 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
841 {
842 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
843 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
844 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
845 {
846 unsigned long targ_index;
847 asection *targ_sec;
848
849 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
850 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
851 if (targ_sec != NULL
852 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
853 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
854 }
855 }
856 return target;
857
858 got_wrong_format_error:
859 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
860
861 got_no_match:
862 return NULL;
863 }
864 \f
865 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
866
867 /* Write out the relocs. */
868
869 void
870 elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
871 {
872 bfd_boolean *failedp = (bfd_boolean *) data;
873 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
874 bfd_vma addr_offset;
875 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
876 size_t extsize;
877 bfd_byte *dst_rela;
878 unsigned int idx;
879 asymbol *last_sym;
880 int last_sym_idx;
881 size_t amt;
882
883 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
884 if (*failedp)
885 return;
886
887 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
888 return;
889
890 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
891 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
892 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
893 relocs. */
894 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
895 return;
896
897 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
898 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
899 to do. */
900 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
901 return;
902
903 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
904 if (rela_hdr == NULL)
905 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
906
907 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
908 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (sec->reloc_count, rela_hdr->sh_entsize, &amt)
909 || (rela_hdr->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt)) == NULL)
910 {
911 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
912 *failedp = TRUE;
913 return;
914 }
915
916 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
917 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
918 {
919 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
920 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
921 }
922 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
923 {
924 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
925 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
926 }
927 else
928 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
929 SHT_REL section. */
930 abort ();
931
932 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
933 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
934 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
935 addr_offset = 0;
936 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
937 addr_offset = sec->vma;
938
939 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
940 last_sym = 0;
941 last_sym_idx = 0;
942 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
943
944 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
945 {
946 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
947 arelent *ptr;
948 asymbol *sym;
949 int n;
950
951 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
952 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
953 if (sym == last_sym)
954 n = last_sym_idx;
955 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
956 n = STN_UNDEF;
957 else
958 {
959 last_sym = sym;
960 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
961 if (n < 0)
962 {
963 *failedp = TRUE;
964 return;
965 }
966 last_sym_idx = n;
967 }
968
969 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
970 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
971 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
972 {
973 *failedp = TRUE;
974 return;
975 }
976
977 if (ptr->howto == NULL)
978 {
979 *failedp = TRUE;
980 return;
981 }
982
983 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
984 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
985 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
986 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
987 }
988 }
989
990 /* Write out the program headers. */
991
992 int
993 elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
994 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
995 unsigned int count)
996 {
997 while (count--)
998 {
999 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1000
1001 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
1002 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
1003 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
1004 return -1;
1005 phdr++;
1006 }
1007 return 0;
1008 }
1009
1010 /* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1011
1012 bfd_boolean
1013 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
1014 {
1015 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1016 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1017 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
1018 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1019 unsigned int count;
1020 size_t amt;
1021
1022 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1023 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1024
1025 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
1026
1027 #if DEBUG & 1
1028 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1029 #endif
1030 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
1031 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
1032 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
1033 || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
1034 return FALSE;
1035
1036 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1037 fields. */
1038 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM)
1039 i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1040 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
1041 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
1042 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
1043 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1044
1045 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
1046 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*x_shdrp), &amt))
1047 {
1048 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1049 return FALSE;
1050 }
1051 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1052 if (!x_shdrp)
1053 return FALSE;
1054
1055 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
1056 {
1057 #if DEBUG & 2
1058 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
1059 #endif
1060 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
1061 }
1062 amt = (bfd_size_type) i_ehdrp->e_shnum * sizeof (*x_shdrp);
1063 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
1064 || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
1065 return FALSE;
1066
1067 /* need to dump the string table too... */
1068
1069 return TRUE;
1070 }
1071
1072 bfd_boolean
1073 elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd,
1074 void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1075 void *arg)
1076 {
1077 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1078 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1079 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1080 unsigned int count, num;
1081
1082 {
1083 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;
1084 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;
1085
1086 i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp;
1087 i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
1088 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr);
1089 (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg);
1090 }
1091
1092 num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1093 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1094 {
1095 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1096 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr);
1097 (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg);
1098 }
1099
1100 num = elf_numsections (abfd);
1101 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1102 {
1103 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
1104 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
1105 bfd_byte *contents, *free_contents;
1106
1107 i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count];
1108 i_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1109
1110 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr);
1111 (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg);
1112
1113 /* Process the section's contents, if it has some.
1114 PR ld/12451: Read them in if necessary. */
1115 if (i_shdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1116 continue;
1117 free_contents = NULL;
1118 contents = i_shdr.contents;
1119 if (contents == NULL)
1120 {
1121 asection *sec;
1122
1123 sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, count);
1124 if (sec != NULL)
1125 {
1126 contents = sec->contents;
1127 if (contents == NULL)
1128 {
1129 /* Force rereading from file. */
1130 sec->flags &= ~SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1131 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &free_contents))
1132 continue;
1133 contents = free_contents;
1134 }
1135 }
1136 }
1137 if (contents != NULL)
1138 {
1139 (*process) (contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg);
1140 if (free_contents != NULL)
1141 free (free_contents);
1142 }
1143 }
1144
1145 return TRUE;
1146 }
1147
1148 long
1149 elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bfd_boolean dynamic)
1150 {
1151 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1152 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1153 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1154 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1155 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
1156 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1157 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1158 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1159 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1160 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
1161 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
1162 size_t amt;
1163
1164 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1165 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1166 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1167
1168 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1169 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1170 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1171 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
1172 build the caller's pointer vector. */
1173
1174 if (! dynamic)
1175 {
1176 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1177 verhdr = NULL;
1178 }
1179 else
1180 {
1181 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1182 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1183 verhdr = NULL;
1184 else
1185 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
1186 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0
1187 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1188 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0
1189 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1190 {
1191 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
1192 return -1;
1193 }
1194 }
1195
1196 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1197 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1198 if (symcount == 0)
1199 sym = symbase = NULL;
1200 else
1201 {
1202 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1203 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1204 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1205 return -1;
1206
1207 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (symcount, sizeof (elf_symbol_type), &amt))
1208 {
1209 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1210 goto error_return;
1211 }
1212 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1213 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
1214 goto error_return;
1215
1216 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
1217 if (verhdr != NULL
1218 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1219 {
1220 _bfd_error_handler
1221 /* xgettext:c-format */
1222 (_("%pB: version count (%" PRId64 ")"
1223 " does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1224 abfd,
1225 (int64_t) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
1226 symcount);
1227
1228 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
1229 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
1230 verhdr = NULL;
1231 }
1232
1233 if (verhdr != NULL)
1234 {
1235 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1236 goto error_return;
1237 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *)
1238 _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, verhdr->sh_size, verhdr->sh_size);
1239 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
1240 goto error_return;
1241 }
1242
1243 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
1244 xver = xverbuf;
1245 if (xver != NULL)
1246 ++xver;
1247 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1248 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
1249 {
1250 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
1251
1252 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1253 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
1254 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
1255
1256 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1257 {
1258 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1259 }
1260 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1261 {
1262 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1263 }
1264 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
1265 {
1266 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1267 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
1268 {
1269 asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON");
1270
1271 if (xc == NULL)
1272 {
1273 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP
1274 | SEC_EXCLUDE);
1275 xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags);
1276 if (xc == NULL)
1277 goto error_return;
1278 }
1279 sym->symbol.section = xc;
1280 }
1281 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1282 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1283 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1284 moment) about the alignment. */
1285 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
1286 }
1287 else
1288 {
1289 sym->symbol.section
1290 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
1291 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1292 {
1293 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1294 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1295 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
1296 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1297 }
1298 }
1299
1300 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
1301 already section relative. */
1302 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1303 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1304
1305 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
1306 {
1307 case STB_LOCAL:
1308 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1309 break;
1310 case STB_GLOBAL:
1311 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
1312 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1313 break;
1314 case STB_WEAK:
1315 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1316 break;
1317 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
1318 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1319 break;
1320 }
1321
1322 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
1323 {
1324 case STT_SECTION:
1325 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1326 break;
1327 case STT_FILE:
1328 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1329 break;
1330 case STT_FUNC:
1331 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1332 break;
1333 case STT_COMMON:
1334 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1335 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
1336 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_ELF_COMMON;
1337 /* Fall through. */
1338 case STT_OBJECT:
1339 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1340 break;
1341 case STT_TLS:
1342 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1343 break;
1344 case STT_RELC:
1345 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC;
1346 break;
1347 case STT_SRELC:
1348 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC;
1349 break;
1350 case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
1351 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1352 break;
1353 }
1354
1355 if (dynamic)
1356 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1357
1358 if (xver != NULL)
1359 {
1360 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1361
1362 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
1363 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
1364 xver++;
1365 }
1366
1367 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
1368 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1369 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
1370 }
1371 }
1372
1373 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
1374 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1375 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
1376
1377 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1378
1379 symcount = sym - symbase;
1380
1381 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1382 if (symptrs)
1383 {
1384 long l = symcount;
1385
1386 sym = symbase;
1387 while (l-- > 0)
1388 {
1389 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1390 sym++;
1391 }
1392 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1393 }
1394
1395 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1396 free (xverbuf);
1397 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1398 free (isymbuf);
1399 return symcount;
1400
1401 error_return:
1402 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1403 free (xverbuf);
1404 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1405 free (isymbuf);
1406 return -1;
1407 }
1408
1409 /* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
1410 them. */
1411
1412 static bfd_boolean
1413 elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1414 asection *asect,
1415 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1416 bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1417 arelent *relents,
1418 asymbol **symbols,
1419 bfd_boolean dynamic)
1420 {
1421 const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1422 void *allocated = NULL;
1423 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
1424 arelent *relent;
1425 unsigned int i;
1426 int entsize;
1427 unsigned int symcount;
1428
1429 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1430 return FALSE;
1431 allocated = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size, rel_hdr->sh_size);
1432 if (allocated == NULL)
1433 return FALSE;
1434
1435 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
1436
1437 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1438 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1439 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1440
1441 if (dynamic)
1442 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1443 else
1444 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1445
1446 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1447 i < reloc_count;
1448 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1449 {
1450 bfd_boolean res;
1451 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
1452
1453 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1454 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
1455 else
1456 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
1457
1458 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1459 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1460 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1461 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1462 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1463 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1464 else
1465 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1466
1467 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
1468 /* FIXME: This and the error case below mean that we have a
1469 symbol on relocs that is not elf_symbol_type. */
1470 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1471 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1472 {
1473 _bfd_error_handler
1474 /* xgettext:c-format */
1475 (_("%pB(%pA): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
1476 abfd, asect, i, (long) ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
1477 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1478 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1479 }
1480 else
1481 {
1482 asymbol **ps;
1483
1484 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
1485
1486 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
1487 }
1488
1489 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1490
1491 if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1492 && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1493 || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
1494 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto (abfd, relent, &rela);
1495 else
1496 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, relent, &rela);
1497
1498 if (! res || relent->howto == NULL)
1499 goto error_return;
1500 }
1501
1502 if (allocated != NULL)
1503 free (allocated);
1504 return TRUE;
1505
1506 error_return:
1507 if (allocated != NULL)
1508 free (allocated);
1509 return FALSE;
1510 }
1511
1512 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1513
1514 bfd_boolean
1515 elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1516 asection *asect,
1517 asymbol **symbols,
1518 bfd_boolean dynamic)
1519 {
1520 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1521 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1522 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1523 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1524 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1525 arelent *relents;
1526 size_t amt;
1527
1528 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
1529 return TRUE;
1530
1531 if (! dynamic)
1532 {
1533 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1534 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
1535 return TRUE;
1536
1537 rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
1538 reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0;
1539 rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
1540 reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0;
1541
1542 /* PR 17512: file: 0b4f81b7. */
1543 if (asect->reloc_count != reloc_count + reloc_count2)
1544 return FALSE;
1545 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
1546 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1547
1548 }
1549 else
1550 {
1551 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1552 case because relocations against this section may use the
1553 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1554 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
1555 if (asect->size == 0)
1556 return TRUE;
1557
1558 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
1559 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
1560 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
1561 reloc_count2 = 0;
1562 }
1563
1564 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (reloc_count + reloc_count2, sizeof (arelent), &amt))
1565 {
1566 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1567 return FALSE;
1568 }
1569 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1570 if (relents == NULL)
1571 return FALSE;
1572
1573 if (rel_hdr
1574 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1575 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1576 relents,
1577 symbols, dynamic))
1578 return FALSE;
1579
1580 if (rel_hdr2
1581 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1582 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1583 relents + reloc_count,
1584 symbols, dynamic))
1585 return FALSE;
1586
1587 asect->relocation = relents;
1588 return TRUE;
1589 }
1590
1591 #if DEBUG & 2
1592 static void
1593 elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
1594 {
1595 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1596 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1597 (long) hdr);
1598 fprintf (stderr,
1599 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1600 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1601 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1602 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1603 fprintf (stderr,
1604 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1605 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1606 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1607 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1608 fprintf (stderr,
1609 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1610 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1611 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1612 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1613 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1614 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1615 fflush (stderr);
1616 }
1617 #endif
1618
1619 #if DEBUG & 1
1620 static void
1621 elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
1622 {
1623 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1624 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1625 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1626 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1627 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1628 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1629 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1630 }
1631 #endif
1632 \f
1633 /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
1634 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote
1635 memory based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program
1636 headers it points to. If non-zero, SIZE is the known extent of the
1637 object. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1638 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs
1639 the file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put
1640 them at.
1641
1642 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from
1643 the remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at
1644 MYADDR; it should return zero on success or an `errno' code on
1645 failure. TEMPL must be a BFD for a target with the word size and
1646 byte order found in the remote memory. */
1647
1648 bfd *
1649 NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1650 (bfd *templ,
1651 bfd_vma ehdr_vma,
1652 bfd_size_type size,
1653 bfd_vma *loadbasep,
1654 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, bfd_size_type))
1655 {
1656 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1657 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1658 Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
1659 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr, *first_phdr;
1660 bfd *nbfd;
1661 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
1662 bfd_byte *contents;
1663 int err;
1664 unsigned int i;
1665 bfd_vma high_offset;
1666 bfd_vma shdr_end;
1667 bfd_vma loadbase;
1668 char *filename;
1669 size_t amt;
1670
1671 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
1672 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1673 if (err)
1674 {
1675 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1676 errno = err;
1677 return NULL;
1678 }
1679
1680 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1681 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1682 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1683
1684 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1685 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1686 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1687 {
1688 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1689 return NULL;
1690 }
1691
1692 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1693 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1694 {
1695 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
1696 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1697 {
1698 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1699 return NULL;
1700 }
1701 break;
1702 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
1703 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1704 {
1705 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1706 return NULL;
1707 }
1708 break;
1709 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
1710 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1711 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1712 return NULL;
1713 }
1714
1715 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1716
1717 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1718 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1719
1720 if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1721 {
1722 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1723 return NULL;
1724 }
1725
1726 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdr.e_phnum,
1727 sizeof (*x_phdrs) + sizeof (*i_phdrs), &amt))
1728 {
1729 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1730 return NULL;
1731 }
1732 x_phdrs = (Elf_External_Phdr *) bfd_malloc (amt);
1733 if (x_phdrs == NULL)
1734 return NULL;
1735 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
1736 i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1737 if (err)
1738 {
1739 free (x_phdrs);
1740 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1741 errno = err;
1742 return NULL;
1743 }
1744 i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1745
1746 high_offset = 0;
1747 loadbase = 0;
1748 first_phdr = NULL;
1749 last_phdr = NULL;
1750 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1751 {
1752 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
1753 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
1754 {
1755 bfd_vma segment_end = i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1756
1757 if (segment_end > high_offset)
1758 {
1759 high_offset = segment_end;
1760 last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1761 }
1762
1763 /* If this program header covers offset zero, where the file
1764 header sits, then we can figure out the loadbase. */
1765 if (first_phdr == NULL)
1766 {
1767 bfd_vma p_offset = i_phdrs[i].p_offset;
1768 bfd_vma p_vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr;
1769
1770 if (i_phdrs[i].p_align > 1)
1771 {
1772 p_offset &= -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1773 p_vaddr &= -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1774 }
1775 if (p_offset == 0)
1776 {
1777 loadbase = ehdr_vma - p_vaddr;
1778 first_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1779 }
1780 }
1781 }
1782 }
1783 if (high_offset == 0)
1784 {
1785 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1786 free (x_phdrs);
1787 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1788 return NULL;
1789 }
1790
1791 shdr_end = 0;
1792 if (i_ehdr.e_shoff != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shnum != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shentsize != 0)
1793 {
1794 shdr_end = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1795
1796 if (last_phdr->p_filesz != last_phdr->p_memsz)
1797 {
1798 /* If the last PT_LOAD header has a bss area then ld.so will
1799 have cleared anything past p_filesz, zapping the section
1800 headers. */
1801 }
1802 else if (size >= shdr_end)
1803 high_offset = size;
1804 else
1805 {
1806 bfd_vma page_size = get_elf_backend_data (templ)->minpagesize;
1807 bfd_vma segment_end = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1808
1809 /* Assume we loaded full pages, allowing us to sometimes see
1810 section headers. */
1811 if (page_size > 1 && shdr_end > segment_end)
1812 {
1813 bfd_vma page_end = (segment_end + page_size - 1) & -page_size;
1814
1815 if (page_end >= shdr_end)
1816 /* Whee, section headers covered. */
1817 high_offset = shdr_end;
1818 }
1819 }
1820 }
1821
1822 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
1823 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (high_offset);
1824 if (contents == NULL)
1825 {
1826 free (x_phdrs);
1827 return NULL;
1828 }
1829
1830 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1831 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
1832 {
1833 bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset;
1834 bfd_vma end = start + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1835 bfd_vma vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr;
1836
1837 /* Extend the beginning of the first pt_load to cover file
1838 header and program headers, if we proved earlier that its
1839 aligned offset is 0. */
1840 if (first_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1841 {
1842 vaddr -= start;
1843 start = 0;
1844 }
1845 /* Extend the end of the last pt_load to cover section headers. */
1846 if (last_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1847 end = high_offset;
1848 err = target_read_memory (loadbase + vaddr,
1849 contents + start, end - start);
1850 if (err)
1851 {
1852 free (x_phdrs);
1853 free (contents);
1854 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1855 errno = err;
1856 return NULL;
1857 }
1858 }
1859 free (x_phdrs);
1860
1861 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1862 then clear them from the file header. */
1863 if (high_offset < shdr_end)
1864 {
1865 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1866 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1867 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1868 }
1869
1870 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
1871 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
1872 memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1873
1874 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
1875 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
1876 if (bim == NULL)
1877 {
1878 free (contents);
1879 return NULL;
1880 }
1881 filename = bfd_strdup ("<in-memory>");
1882 if (filename == NULL)
1883 {
1884 free (bim);
1885 free (contents);
1886 return NULL;
1887 }
1888 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
1889 if (nbfd == NULL)
1890 {
1891 free (filename);
1892 free (bim);
1893 free (contents);
1894 return NULL;
1895 }
1896 nbfd->filename = filename;
1897 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
1898 bim->size = high_offset;
1899 bim->buffer = contents;
1900 nbfd->iostream = bim;
1901 nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
1902 nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
1903 nbfd->origin = 0;
1904 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
1905 nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
1906 nbfd->mtime_set = TRUE;
1907
1908 if (loadbasep)
1909 *loadbasep = loadbase;
1910 return nbfd;
1911 }
1912
1913 /* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
1914
1915 bfd_vma
1916 NAME(elf,r_info) (bfd_vma sym, bfd_vma type)
1917 {
1918 return ELF_R_INFO (sym, type);
1919 }
1920
1921 /* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
1922
1923 bfd_vma
1924 NAME(elf,r_sym) (bfd_vma r_info)
1925 {
1926 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info);
1927 }
1928 \f
1929 #include "elfcore.h"
1930 \f
1931 /* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1932 const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1933 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1934 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1935 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1936 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1937 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1938 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1939 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1940 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
1941 4,
1942 1,
1943 ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
1944 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1945 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1946 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
1947 elf_checksum_contents,
1948 elf_write_relocs,
1949 elf_swap_symbol_in,
1950 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1951 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1952 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
1953 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1954 elf_swap_dyn_out,
1955 elf_swap_reloc_in,
1956 elf_swap_reloc_out,
1957 elf_swap_reloca_in,
1958 elf_swap_reloca_out
1959 };