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1 -*- text -*-
2
3 * Add an option to objdump and readelf to prevent attempts to access debuginfod
4 servers when following links.
5 * objcopy --weaken, --weaken-symbol, and --weaken-symbols now make ELF
6 STB_GNU_UNIQUE symbols weak.
7
8 * objdump now supports syntax highlighting of disassembler output for some
9 architectures. Use the --disassembler-color=MODE command line flag, with
10 mode being either off, color, or extended-color.
11
12 Changes in 2.38:
13
14 * elfedit: Add --output-abiversion option to update ABIVERSION.
15
16 * Add support for the LoongArch instruction set.
17
18 * Tools which display symbols or strings (readelf, strings, nm, objdump)
19 have a new command line option which controls how unicode characters are
20 handled. By default they are treated as normal for the tool. Using
21 --unicode=locale will display them according to the current locale.
22 Using --unicode=hex will display them as hex byte values, whilst
23 --unicode=escape will display them as escape sequences. In addition
24 using --unicode=highlight will display them as unicode escape sequences
25 highlighted in red (if supported by the output device).
26
27 * readelf -r dumps RELR relative relocations now.
28
29 * Support for efi-app-aarch64, efi-rtdrv-aarch64 and efi-bsdrv-aarch64 has been
30 added to objcopy in order to enable UEFI development using binutils.
31
32 * ar: Add --thin for creating thin archives. -T is a deprecated alias without
33 diagnostics. In many ar implementations -T has a different meaning, as
34 specified by X/Open System Interface.
35
36 Changes in 2.37:
37
38 * The readelf tool has a new command line option which can be used to specify
39 how the numeric values of symbols are reported. --sym-base=0|8|10|16 tells
40 readelf to display the values in base 8, base 10 or base 16. A sym base of 0
41 represents the default action of displaying values under 10000 in base 10 and
42 values above that in base 16.
43
44 * Binutils now requires a C99 compiler and library to build.
45
46 * A new format has been added to the nm program. Specifying
47 --format=just-symbols (or just using -j) will tell the program to only
48 display symbol names and nothing else.
49
50 * A new command line --keep-section-symbols has been added to objcopy and
51 strip. This stops the removal of unused section symbols when the file is
52 copied. Removing these symbols saves space, but sometimes they are needed by
53 other tools.
54
55 * objcopy --weaken, --weaken-symbol and --weaken-symbols now make undefined
56 symbols weak on targets that support weak symbols.
57
58 * Readelf and objdump can now display and use the contents of .debug_sup
59 sections.
60
61 * Readelf and objdump will now follow links to separate debug info files by
62 default. This behaviour can be stopped via the use of the new -wN or
63 --debug-dump=no-follow-links options for readelf and the -WN or
64 --dwarf=no-follow-links options for objdump. Also the old behaviour can be
65 restored by the use of the --enable-follow-debug-links=no configure time
66 option.
67
68 The semantics of the =follow-links option have also been slightly changed.
69 When enabled, the option allows for the loading of symbol tables and string
70 tables from the separate files which can be used to enhance the information
71 displayed when dumping other sections, but it does not automatically imply
72 that information from the separate files should be displayed.
73
74 If other debug section display options are also enabled (eg
75 --debug-dump=info) then the contents of matching sections in both the main
76 file and the separate debuginfo file *will* be displayed. This is because in
77 most cases the debug section will only be present in one of the files.
78
79 If however non-debug section display options are enabled (eg --sections) then
80 the contents of matching parts of the separate debuginfo file will *not* be
81 displayed. This is because in most cases the user probably only wanted to
82 load the symbol information from the separate debuginfo file. In order to
83 change this behaviour a new command line option --process-links can be used.
84 This will allow di0pslay options to applied to both the main file and any
85 separate debuginfo files.
86
87 * Nm has a new command line option: --quiet. This suppresses "no symbols"
88 diagnostic.
89
90 Changes in 2.36:
91
92 * Update elfedit and readelf with LAM_U48 and LAM_U57 support.
93
94 * Nm has a new command line option: --ifunc-chars=CHARS. This specifies a
95 string of one or two characters. The first character is used as the type
96 character when displaying global ifunc symbols. The second character, if
97 present is used when displaying local ifunc symbols.
98
99 In addition a new configure time option --enable-f-for-ifunc-symbols has been
100 created, which if used will change nm's default characters for ifunc symbols
101 from i (both local and global) to F (global) and f (local).
102
103 * The ar tool's previously unused l modifier is now used for specifying
104 dependencies of a static library. The arguments of this option
105 (or --record-libdeps long form option) will be stored verbatim in the
106 __.LIBDEP member of the archive, which the linker may read at link time.
107
108 * Readelf can now display the contents of LTO symbol table sections when asked
109 to do so via the --lto-syms command line option.
110
111 * Readelf now accepts the -C command line option to enable the demangling of
112 symbol names. In addition the --demangle=<style>, --no-demangle,
113 --recurse-limit and --no-recurse-limit options are also now availale.
114
115 * Add support for the SHF_GNU_RETAIN ELF section flag.
116 This flag specifies that the section should not be garbage collected by the
117 linker.
118
119 Changes in 2.35:
120
121 * Changed readelf's display of symbol names when wide mode is not enabled.
122 If the name is too long it will be truncated and the last five characters
123 replaced with "[...]". The old behaviour of displaying 5 more characters but
124 not indicating that truncation has happened can be restored by the use of the
125 -T or --silent-truncation options.
126
127 * X86 NaCl target support is removed.
128
129 * The readelf tool now has a -L or --lint or --enable-checks option which turns
130 on warning messages about possible problems with the file(s) being examined.
131 These checks include things like zero-sized sections, which are allowed by
132 the ELF standard but which nevertheless might be of concern if the user
133 was expecting them to actually contain something.
134
135 Changes in 2.34:
136
137 * Binutils now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing
138 ELF/DWARF debugging information as well as source code. When built with
139 debuginfod, readelf and objdump can automatically query debuginfod
140 servers for separate debug files when they otherwise cannot be found.
141 To build binutils with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure.
142 This requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library. debuginfod
143 is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178. For more
144 information see https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
145
146 * Add --output option to the "ar" program. This option can be used to specify
147 the output directory when extracting members from an archive.
148
149 * Add --keep-section option to objcopy and strip. This option keeps the
150 specified section from being removed.
151
152 * Add visualization of jumps inside a function by drawing an ascii character
153 graph between the address and the disassembler column. Enabled via the
154 --visualize-jumps command line option for objdump. Currently supported by
155 the x86, x86_64, and ARM targets. The output looks something like this:
156
157 c6: | | \----------> be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi
158 cb: | | /----> 48 8b 3d 00 00 00 00 mov 0x0(%rip),%rdi # d2 <main+0xd2>
159 d2: | | | 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
160 d4: | | | /-- e8 00 00 00 00 callq d9 <main+0xd9>
161 d9: | | | \-> bf 02 00 00 00 mov $0x2,%edi
162 de: | +-----------|----- e8 00 00 00 00 callq e3 <main+0xe3>
163 e3: | \-----------|----> 48 89 da mov %rbx,%rdx
164 e6: | | be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi
165 eb: | \----- eb de jmp cb <main+0xcb>
166 ed: \-------------------> 48 8b 16 mov (%rsi),%rdx
167
168 Additional arguments to the --visualize-jumps option add colors to the
169 output.
170
171 Changes in 2.33:
172
173 * Add --source-comment[=<txt>] option to objdump which if present,
174 provides a prefix to source code lines displayed in a disassembly.
175
176 * Add --set-section-alignment <section-name>=<align> option to objcopy to allow
177 the changing of section alignments.
178
179 * Add --verilog-data-width option to objcopy for verilog targets to control
180 width of data elements in verilog hex format.
181
182 * Add support for the Armv8.1-M Mainline and M-profile Vector Extension (MVE)
183 instructions.
184
185 * The separate debug info file options of readelf (--debug-dump=links
186 and --debug-dump=follow) and objdump (--dwarf=links and
187 --dwarf=follow-links) will now display and/or follow multiple links if
188 more than one are present in a file. (This usually happens when gcc's
189 -gsplit-dwarf option is used).
190
191 In addition objdump's --dwarf=follow-links now also affects its other
192 display options, so that for example, when combined with --syms it will
193 cause the symbol tables in any linked debug info files to also be
194 displayed. In addition when combined with --disassemble the --dwarf=
195 follow-links option will ensure that any symbol tables in the linked
196 files are read and used when disassembling code in the main file.
197
198 * Add support for dumping types encoded in the Compact Type Format
199 to objdump and readelf.
200
201 Changes in 2.32:
202
203 * The addr2line, c++filt, nm and objdump tools now have a limit on the
204 maximum amount of recursion that is allowed whilst demangling strings.
205 The value for this limit is defined by the DEMANGLE_RECRUSE_LIMIT
206 constant declared in the include/demangle.h header file. At the time
207 of writing this constant has the value of 2048.
208
209 The --no-recurse-limit option can be used to remove the limit, restoring
210 the behaviour of earlier versions of these tools. This may be needed in
211 order to dmangle truly complicated names, but it also leaves the tools
212 vulnerable to stack exhaustion from maliciously constructed mangled names.
213
214 * Objdump's --disassemble option can now take a parameter, specifying the
215 starting symbol for disassembly. Disassembly will continue from this
216 symbol up to the next symbol or the end of the function.
217
218 * The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 2K1000 processor which implements
219 the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE, Loongson-ext ASE,
220 Loongson-ext2 ASE and MSA ASE instructions. Add -march=gs264e option for
221 Loongson 2K1000 processor.
222
223 * The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 3A2000/3A3000 processor which
224 implements the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE,
225 Loongson-ext ASE and Loongson-ext2 ASE instructions. Add -march=gs464e
226 option for Loongson 3A2000/3A3000 processor.
227
228 * The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 3A1000 processor, aka Loongson3a,
229 which implements the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE
230 and Loongson-ext ASE instructions. Add -march=gs464 option for Loongson
231 3A1000 processor, The -march=loongson3a is an alias of -march=gs464 for
232 compatibility.
233
234 * The size tool now has a new output format '--format=GNU' or '-G'. The
235 results are displayed in a similar manor to the default berkeley layout,
236 except read-only data is counted in the data column, not the text column.
237 Additionally the total is only included once.
238
239 Changes in 2.31:
240
241 * Add support for disassembling netronome Flow Processor (NFP) firmware files.
242
243 * The AArch64 port now supports showing disassembly notes which are emitted
244 when inconsistencies are found with the instruction that may result in the
245 instruction being invalid. These can be turned on with the option -M notes
246 to objdump.
247
248 * The AArch64 port now emits warnings when a combination of an instruction and
249 a named register could be invalid.
250
251 * Added O modifier to ar to display member offsets inside an archive
252
253 Changes in 2.30:
254
255 * Add --debug-dump=links option to readelf and --dwarf=links option to objdump
256 which displays the contents of any .gnu_debuglink or .gnu_debugaltlink
257 sections.
258
259 Add a --debug-dump=follow-links option to readelf and a --dwarf=follow-links
260 option to objdump which causes indirect links into separate debug info files
261 to be followed when dumping other DWARF sections.
262
263 Changes in 2.29:
264
265 * The MIPS port now supports microMIPS eXtended Physical Addressing (XPA)
266 instructions for assembly and disassembly.
267
268 * The MIPS port now supports the microMIPS Release 5 ISA for assembly and
269 disassembly.
270
271 * The MIPS port now supports the Imagination interAptiv MR2 processor,
272 which implements the MIPS32r3 ISA, the MIPS16e2 ASE as well as a couple
273 of implementation-specific regular MIPS and MIPS16e2 ASE instructions.
274
275 * The SPARC port now supports the SPARC M8 processor, which implements the
276 Oracle SPARC Architecture 2017.
277
278 * The MIPS port now supports the MIPS16e2 ASE for assembly and disassembly.
279
280 * Add support for ELF SHF_GNU_MBIND and PT_GNU_MBIND_XXX.
281
282 * Add support for the wasm32 ELF conversion of the WebAssembly file format.
283
284 * Add --inlines option to objdump, which extends the --line-numbers option
285 so that inlined functions will display their nesting information.
286
287 * Add --merge-notes options to objcopy to reduce the size of notes in
288 a binary file by merging and deleting redundant notes.
289
290 * Add support for locating separate debug info files using the build-id
291 method, where the separate file has a name based upon the build-id of
292 the original file.
293
294 Changes in 2.28:
295
296 * This version of binutils fixes a problem with PowerPC VLE 16A and 16D
297 relocations which were functionally swapped, for example,
298 R_PPC_VLE_HA16A performed like R_PPC_VLE_HA16D while R_PPC_VLE_HA16D
299 performed like R_PPC_VLE_HA16A. This could have been fixed by
300 renumbering relocations, which would keep object files created by an
301 older version of gas compatible with a newer ld. However, that would
302 require an ABI update, affecting other assemblers and linkers that
303 create and process the relocations correctly. It is recommended that
304 all VLE object files be recompiled, but ld can modify the relocations
305 if --vle-reloc-fixup is passed to ld. If the new ld command-line
306 option is not used, ld will ld warn on finding relocations inconsistent
307 with the instructions being relocated.
308
309 * The nm program has a new command-line option (--with-version-strings)
310 which will display a symbol's version information, if any, after the
311 symbol's name.
312
313 * The ARC port of objdump now accepts a -M option to specify the extra
314 instruction class(es) that should be disassembled.
315
316 * The --remove-section option for objcopy and strip now accepts section
317 patterns starting with an exclamation point to indicate a non-matching
318 section. A non-matching section is removed from the set of sections
319 matched by an earlier --remove-section pattern.
320
321 * The --only-section option for objcopy now accepts section patterns
322 starting with an exclamation point to indicate a non-matching section.
323 A non-matching section is removed from the set of sections matched by
324 an earlier --only-section pattern.
325
326 * New --remove-relocations=SECTIONPATTERN option for objcopy and strip.
327 This option can be used to remove sections containing relocations.
328 The SECTIONPATTERN is the section to which the relocations apply, not
329 the relocation section itself.
330
331 Changes in 2.27:
332
333 * Add a configure option, --enable-64-bit-archive, to force use of a
334 64-bit format when creating an archive symbol index.
335
336 * Add --elf-stt-common= option to objcopy for ELF targets to control
337 whether to convert common symbols to the STT_COMMON type.
338
339 Changes in 2.26:
340
341 * Add option to objcopy to insert new symbols into a file:
342 --add-symbol <name>=[<section>:]<value>[,<flags>]
343
344 * Add support for the ARC EM/HS, and ARC600/700 architectures.
345
346 * Extend objcopy --compress-debug-sections option to support
347 --compress-debug-sections=[none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi] for ELF
348 targets.
349
350 * Add --update-section option to objcopy.
351
352 * Add --output-separator option to strings.
353
354 Changes in 2.25:
355
356 * Add --data option to strings to only print strings in loadable, initialized
357 data sections. Change the default behaviour to be --all, but add a new
358 configure time option of --disable-default-strings-all to restore the old
359 default behaviour.
360
361 * Add --include-all-whitespace to strings.
362
363 * Add --dump-section option to objcopy.
364
365 * Add support for the Andes NDS32.
366
367 Changes in 2.24:
368
369 * Objcopy now supports wildcard characters in command-line options that take
370 section names.
371
372 * Add support for Altera Nios II.
373
374 Changes in 2.23:
375
376 * Add support for the VLE extension to the PowerPC architecture.
377
378 * Add support for x64 Windows target of the delayed-load-library.
379
380 * Add support for the Renesas RL78 architecture.
381
382 Changes in 2.22:
383
384 * Add support for displaying the contents of .debug.macro sections.
385
386 * Add --preprocessor-arg option to windres to specify additional options
387 passed to preprocessor.
388
389 * Add --dwarf-start and --dwarf-end to readelf and objdump. These are used by
390 the new Emacs mode, see dwarf-mode.el.
391
392 * Add support for the Tilera TILEPro and TILE-Gx architectures.
393
394 changes in 2.21:
395
396 * Add --interleave-width option to objcopy to allowing copying a range of
397 bytes from the input to the output with the --interleave option.
398
399 * Add support for the TMS320C6000 (TI C6X) processor family.
400
401 * Readelf can now display ARM unwind tables (.ARM.exidx / .ARM.extab) using
402 the -u / --unwind option.
403
404 * Add --dyn-syms to readelf to dump dynamic symbol table.
405
406 * A new tool - elfedit - has been added to directly manipulate ELF format
407 binaries.
408
409 * Add to dlltool .def file feature of aliasing PE internal symbol name by
410 '== <ID>' option.
411
412 * Add a new command-line option -a / --addresses to addr2line to display the
413 address before function name or source filename.
414
415 * Add a new command-line option -p / --pretty-print to addr2line to have
416 a more human readable output.
417
418 * The hppa/som targets can now be compiled on any host.
419
420 Changes in 2.20:
421
422 * Add support for delay importing to dlltool. Use the --output-delaylib <file>
423 switch to create a delay-import library. The resulting app will load the dll
424 as soon as the first function is called. It will link to __delayLoadHelper2()
425 from the static delayimp library, which will import LoadLibraryA and
426 GetProcAddress from kernel32.
427
428 * Add a new command-line option, --insn-width=WIDTH, to objdump to specify
429 number of bytes to be displayed on a single line when disassembling
430 instructions.
431
432 * Readelf can now display the relocated contents of a section as a sequence
433 of bytes via the --relocated-dump=<name|number> command-line option.
434
435 * The gprof program has been given a new command-line option:
436 --external-symbols-table=<filename> which reads in symbols from a specified
437 file.
438
439 * The plugin target has been added to bfd. It can load the same shared objects
440 used by gold and uses them to provide basic support for new file formats.
441
442 * The verilog memory hex dump file format is now supported as an output format
443 for objcopy.
444
445 * Add --file-alignment, --heap, --image-base, --section-alignment,
446 --stack and --subsystem command-line options to objcopy, which will
447 set PE optional header.
448
449 * Option --dwarf/-W of objdump is now as flexible as readelf --debug-dump/-w.
450
451 * --as-needed now links in a dynamic library if it satisfies undefined
452 symbols in regular objects, or in other dynamic libraries. In the
453 latter case the library is not linked if it is found in a DT_NEEDED
454 entry of one of the libraries already linked.
455
456 * Added --prefix=PREFIX and --prefix-strip=LEVEL switches to objdump to
457 add absolute paths for -S.
458
459 * Add new option --use-nul-prefixed-import-tables to dlltool to allow fall-
460 back to old import table generation with null element prefix.
461
462 * Added --identify-strict switch to cause --identify <implib> to
463 report an error when the import library is associated with
464 multiple DLLs.
465
466 * Added --identify <implib> option to dlltool, which determines the
467 name of the DLL associated with the specified <implib>.
468
469 * Support for PowerPC booke64 instructions has been removed. The assembler no
470 longer accepts -mbooke32 or -mbooke64 and the disassembler no longer accepts
471 -Mbooke32 or -Mbooke64. Instead, -mbooke and -Mbooke should be used.
472
473 Changes in 2.19:
474
475 * Added -wL switch to dump decoded contents of .debug_line.
476
477 * Added support for "thin" archives which contain pathnames pointing to
478 object files rather than the files themselves and which contain a
479 flattened symbol index for all objects, and archives, which have been
480 added to the archive.
481
482 * Added -F switch to objdump to include file offsets in the disassembly.
483
484 * Added -c switch to readelf to allow string dumps of archive symbol index.
485
486 * Support for SSE5 has been added to the i386 port.
487
488 * Added -p switch to readelf to allow string dumps of sections.
489
490 Changes in 2.18:
491
492 * Resolved 37 coding problems in bfd including static array overruns, null
493 pointer dereferences and use of a malloc buffer after it has been freed, as
494 revealed by static analysis donated by Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
495
496 * The binutils sources are now released under version 3 of the GNU General
497 Public License.
498
499 * A new tool "windmc" has been added for some targets. This is a message
500 compiler which attempts to be compatible with the MS version.
501
502 * Add codepage support to the windres tool. It now supports many new
503 resource types (e.g. MANIFEST, TOOLBAR, etc). The output generation
504 for binary files is done now via bfd itself. The endianess problems
505 for different hosts are solved. Dumps of .res files can now be
506 re-compiled by windres without lossing resources or compilation errors.
507 Some problems on dialog resource translations are corrected.
508
509 * Add --extract-symbol command-line option to objcopy, which will
510 strip everything out of an ordinary object file or executable except
511 for its symbol table. Files containing just symbols can be useful
512 to some OSes.
513
514 Changes in 2.17:
515
516 * Add "-x NAME" to readelf in addition to "-x NUMBER".
517
518 * Add -i and -t switches to cxxfilt. -i disables the display of implementation
519 specific extra demangling information (if any) and -t disables the demangling
520 of types.
521
522 * Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command lines of all tools, so
523 that extra switches can be read from <file>.
524
525 * Add "-W/--dwarf" to objdump to display the contents of the DWARF
526 debug sections.
527
528 * Add "-t/--section-details" to readelf to display section details.
529 "-N/--full-section-name" is deprecated.
530
531 * powerpc-linux ld now supports a variant form of PLT and GOT for the security
532 conscious. This form will automatically be chosen when ld detects that all
533 code in regular object files was generated by gcc -msecure-plt. The old PLT
534 and GOT may be forced by a new ld option, --bss-plt.
535
536 * Add "-i/--inlines" to addr2line to print enclosing scope information
537 for inlined function chains, back to first non-inlined function.
538
539 * Add "-N/--full-section-name" to readelf to display full section name.
540
541 * Add "-M entry:<addr>" switch to objdump to specify a function entry address
542 when disassembling VAX binaries.
543
544 * Add "--globalize-symbol <name>" and "--globalize-symbols <filename>" switches
545 to objcopy to convert local symbols into global symbols.
546
547 * gprof now allows input files to have histogram records for
548 several memory ranges, provided those ranges are disjoint.
549
550 Changes in 2.16:
551
552 * Add "-g/--section-groups" to readelf to display section groups.
553
554 * objcopy recognizes two new options --strip-unneeded-symbol and
555 --strip-unneeded-symbols, namely for use together with the wildcard
556 matching the original --strip-symbol/--strip-symbols provided, but
557 retaining any symbols matching but needed by relocations.
558
559 * readelf can now display address ranges from .debug_range sections. This
560 happens automatically when a DW_AT_range attribute is encountered. The
561 command-line switch --debug-dump=Ranges (or -wR) can also be used to display
562 the contents of the .debug_range section.
563
564 * nm and objdump now have a switch "--special-syms" to enable the displaying of
565 symbols which the target considers to be special. By default these symbols
566 are no longer displayed. Currently the only special symbols are the Mapping
567 symbols used by the ARM port to mark transitions between text and data and
568 between ARM and THUMB code.
569
570 * dlltool has a switch "--ext-prefix-alias <prefix>" to generate additional
571 import and export symbols with <preifx> prepended to them.
572
573 Changes in 2.15:
574
575 * objcopy for MIPS targets now accepts "-M no-aliases" as an option to the
576 disassembler to print the "raw" mips instruction mnemonic instead of some
577 pseudo instruction name. I.E. print "daddu" or "or" instead of "move",
578 "sll" instead of "nop", etc.
579
580 * objcopy and strip can now take wildcard patterns in symbol names specified on
581 the command line provided that the --wildcard switch is used to enable them.
582
583 * readelf can now parse archives.
584
585 * objdump now accepts --debugging-tags to print the debug information in a
586 format compatible with ctags tool.
587
588 * objcopy and strip now accept --only-keep-debug to create a file containing
589 those sections that would be stripped out by --strip-debug. The idea is that
590 this can be used in conjunction with the --add-gnu-debuglink switch to create
591 a two part program distribution - one a stripped executable and the other the
592 debugging info.
593
594 * objcopy now accepts --add-gnu-debuglink=<file> to insert a .gnu_debuglink
595 section into a (presumably stripped) executable. This allows the debug
596 information for the file to be held in a separate file.
597
598 * BFD marks the sections .comment and .note as 'n' in the BSD/POSIX
599 single-character representation. This can be checked by running nm
600 with the -a switch.
601
602 Changes in 2.14:
603
604 * Added --info switch to objcopy and strip.
605
606 * Support for Vitesse IQ2000 added by Red Hat.
607
608 * Added 'S' encoding to strings to allow the display of 8-bit characters.
609
610 * Added --prefix-symbols=<text>, --prefix-sections=<text> and
611 --prefix-alloc-sections=<text> to objcopy.
612
613 * readelf can handle the extensions to the DWARF2 spec used by the Unified
614 Parallel C compiler.
615
616 * BFD no longer declares a "boolean" type, to avoid clashes with other
617 headers that declare the same. Users of BFD should replace boolean,
618 false and true, with int, 0 and 1, or define their own boolean type.
619
620 * Support for IP2K added by Denis Chertykov.
621
622 Changes in 2.13:
623
624 * Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
625 and FR500 included.
626
627 Changes in version 2.12:
628
629 * Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
630
631 * size: Add --totals to display summary of sizes (Berkeley format only).
632
633 * readelf: Add --wide option to not break section header or segment listing
634 lines to fit into 80 columns.
635
636 * strings: Add --encoding to display wide character strings. By Markus Kuhn.
637
638 * objcopy: Add --rename-section to change section names.
639
640 * readelf: Support added for DWARF 2.1 extensions. Support added for
641 displaying the contents of .debug.macinfo sections.
642
643 * New command-line switches added to objcopy to allow symbols to be kept as
644 global symbols, and also to specify files containing lists of such symbols.
645 by Honda Hiroki.
646
647 * Support for OpenRISC by Johan Rydberg.
648
649 * New command-line switch to objcopy --alt-machine-code which creates a binary
650 with an alternate machine code if one is defined in the architecture
651 description. Only supported for ELF targets. By Alexandre Oliva.
652
653 * New command-line switch to objcopy -B (or --binary-architecture) which sets
654 the architecture of the output file to the given argument. This option only
655 makes sense, if the input target is binary. Otherwise it is ignored.
656 By Stefan Geuken.
657
658 * Support for PDP-11 by Lars Brinkhoff.
659
660 Changes in binutils 2.11:
661
662 * Add support for ARM v5t and v5te architectures and Intel's XScale ARM
663 extenstions.
664
665 * Add --srec-len and --srec-forceS3 command-line switch to objcopy.
666 By Luciano Gemme.
667
668 * Support for the MIPS32, by Anders Norlander.
669
670 * Support for the i860, by Jason Eckhardt.
671
672 * Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
673
674 Changes in binutils 2.10:
675
676 * Support for 64-bit ELF on HPPA.
677
678 * New command-line switch to objdump --file-start-context which shows the
679 entire file contents up to the source line first encountered for a given
680 file.
681
682 * New command-line switch to objdump -M (or --disassembler-options) which takes
683 a parameter which can then be interpreted on a per-target basis by the
684 disassembler. Used by ARM targets to select register name sets, ISA, APCS or
685 raw verions.
686
687 * objdump support for -mi386:intel which causes disassembly to be displayed
688 with intel syntax.
689
690 * New program: readelf. This displays the contents of ELF format files,
691 regardless of target machine.
692
693 * objcopy now takes --change-section-lma, --change-section-vma, and
694 --change-section-address options. The old --adjust-section-vma option is
695 equivalent to --change-section-address. The other --adjust-* options are now
696 renamed to --change-*, although --adjust-* continues to work.
697
698 * objcopy has a --redefine-sym option that lets you rename symbols.
699
700 * objcopy now takes a -j/--only-section option to copy only the specified
701 sections.
702
703 * dlltool now supports the IMPORTS command.
704
705 * dlltool now takes --export-all-symbols, --no-export-all-symbols,
706 --exclude-symbols, and --no-default-excludes options.
707
708 Changes in binutils 2.9:
709
710 * Added windres program, which can be used to manipulate resources in WIN32
711 files as used on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
712
713 * The objcopy --gap-fill and --pad-to options operate on the LMA rather than
714 the VMA of the sections.
715
716 * Added S modifier to ar to not build a symbol table.
717
718 Changes in binutils 2.8:
719
720 * The objdump disassembly format has been changed, and hopefully improved. Use
721 the new --prefix-addresses option to get the old format. There are also new
722 --disassemble-zeroes and --no-show-raw-insn options which affect disassembler
723 output.
724
725 * Formats may now be specified as configuration triplets. For example,
726 objdump -b i386-pc-linux. The triplets are not passed through config.sub,
727 so they must be in canonical form.
728
729 * Added new addr2line program. This uses the debugging information to convert
730 an address into a file name and line number within a program.
731
732 * Added --change-leading-char argument to objcopy.
733
734 * Added --weaken argument to objcopy.
735
736 * objdump --dynamic-reloc now works on ELF executables and shared libraries.
737
738 * Added --adjust-vma option to objdump.
739
740 * Added -C/--demangle option to objdump.
741
742 * Added -p/--preserve-dates option to strip and objcopy.
743
744 Changes in binutils 2.7:
745
746 * Added --enable-shared and --enable-commonbfdlib options to configure.
747
748 * Added --debugging argument to objdump and objcopy.
749
750 * Added --defined-only argument to nm.
751
752 * Added --remove-leading-char argument to objcopy.
753
754 * The objdump --line-numbers option is now meaningful with --reloc.
755
756 * Added --line-numbers option to nm.
757
758 * Added --endian/-EB/-EL option to objdump.
759
760 * Added support for Alpha OpenVMS/AXP.
761
762 Changes in binutils 2.6:
763
764 * Added -N/--strip-symbol and -K/--keep-symbol arguments to strip and objcopy.
765
766 * Added several arguments to objcopy to provide some control over how the new
767 file is laid out in memory. Also added binary output format to BFD to permit
768 generating plain binary files.
769
770 * Added --start-address and --stop-address options to objdump.
771
772 * ar and ranlib now work on AIX. The tools are now built by default on AIX.
773
774 Changes in binutils 2.5:
775
776 * Changed objdump -dr to dump the relocs interspersed with the assembly
777 listing, for a more useful listing of relocatable files.
778
779 * Changed objdump -d/--disassemble to only disassemble SEC_CODE sections.
780 Added -D/--disassemble-all option to disassemble all sections.
781
782 * Added --size-sort option to nm.
783
784 * strip and objcopy should now be able to handle dynamically linked ELF
785 executables.
786
787 Changes in binutils 2.4:
788
789 * Support for HP-PA (by Jeff Law), i386 Mach (by David Mackenzie), RS/6000 and
790 PowerPC (except ar and ranlib; by Ian Taylor).
791
792 * Support for Irix 5.
793
794 * Programs `strip' and `objcopy' will not attempt to write dynamically linked
795 ELF output files, since BFD currently can't create them properly.
796
797 Changes in binutils 2.3:
798
799 * A new --stabs argument has been added to objdump to dump stabs sections in
800 ELF and COFF files.
801
802 * A new program, nlmconv, has been added. It can convert object files into
803 Novell NetWare Loadable Modules.
804
805 * The strings program has been added.
806
807 Changes in binutils 2.2:
808
809 * The 'copy' program has been renamed to 'objcopy', for consistency with
810 'objdump', and because 'copy' might more plausibly be used as a synonym for
811 'cp'.
812
813 * The new stand-alone program c++filt is a filter that converts encoded
814 (mangled) C++ assembly-level identifiers to user-level names. (Note: This
815 may get moved to the gcc distribution.)
816
817 * nm -o on an archive now prefixes each line with the archive name, matching
818 the output from BSD nm.
819
820 * ar (and ld) can now read (but not write) BSD4.4-style archives.
821
822 * New support for H8500, Z8000, and the Hitach SH.
823
824 * Dis-assembler interface changed to allow sharing with gdb.
825
826 * There is new Elf code, but it is not yet ready for general use.
827
828 * There is the beginnings of a test suite.
829
830 Changes in binutils 2.1:
831
832 * There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the other utilities
833 should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix. Please let us know how well this works.
834
835 * ar now automatically creates a symbol table (a __.SYMDEF member, in the BSD
836 version), if there are any object files in the archive. So running ranlib is
837 now redundant (unless the non-standard q command is used). This is required
838 for Posix.2 conformance.
839
840 * The archive-reading code now reads both BSD-style and SYSV-style archives
841 independently of the selected target format. This is to encourage people to
842 switch to SYSV-format, which has a number of advantages.
843
844 * The strip and copy programs now have options to remove debug-symbols only
845 and/or local symbols only. They now also support long options.
846
847 \f
848 Copyright (C) 2012-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
849
850 Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
851 are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
852 notice and this notice are preserved.
853
854 Local variables:
855 fill-column: 79
856 End: