]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/git.git/blob - builtin/bisect--helper.c
Merge branch 'rs/bisect-start-leakfix' into maint-2.38
[thirdparty/git.git] / builtin / bisect--helper.c
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "parse-options.h"
4 #include "bisect.h"
5 #include "refs.h"
6 #include "dir.h"
7 #include "strvec.h"
8 #include "run-command.h"
9 #include "prompt.h"
10 #include "quote.h"
11 #include "revision.h"
12
13 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_terms, "BISECT_TERMS")
14 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_expected_rev, "BISECT_EXPECTED_REV")
15 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_ancestors_ok, "BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK")
16 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_start, "BISECT_START")
17 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_log, "BISECT_LOG")
18 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_head_name, "head-name")
19 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_names, "BISECT_NAMES")
20 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_first_parent, "BISECT_FIRST_PARENT")
21 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_run, "BISECT_RUN")
22
23 static const char * const git_bisect_helper_usage[] = {
24 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"),
25 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --term-new]",
26 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}=<term>]"
27 " [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"),
28 "git bisect--helper --bisect-next",
29 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"),
30 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"),
31 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"),
32 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"),
33 "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize",
34 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."),
35 NULL
36 };
37
38 struct add_bisect_ref_data {
39 struct rev_info *revs;
40 unsigned int object_flags;
41 };
42
43 struct bisect_terms {
44 char *term_good;
45 char *term_bad;
46 };
47
48 static void free_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms)
49 {
50 FREE_AND_NULL(terms->term_good);
51 FREE_AND_NULL(terms->term_bad);
52 }
53
54 static void set_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *bad,
55 const char *good)
56 {
57 free((void *)terms->term_good);
58 terms->term_good = xstrdup(good);
59 free((void *)terms->term_bad);
60 terms->term_bad = xstrdup(bad);
61 }
62
63 static const char vocab_bad[] = "bad|new";
64 static const char vocab_good[] = "good|old";
65
66 static int bisect_autostart(struct bisect_terms *terms);
67
68 /*
69 * Check whether the string `term` belongs to the set of strings
70 * included in the variable arguments.
71 */
72 LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
73 static int one_of(const char *term, ...)
74 {
75 int res = 0;
76 va_list matches;
77 const char *match;
78
79 va_start(matches, term);
80 while (!res && (match = va_arg(matches, const char *)))
81 res = !strcmp(term, match);
82 va_end(matches);
83
84 return res;
85 }
86
87 /*
88 * return code BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_MERGE_BASE
89 * and BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_1ST_BAD_FOUND are codes
90 * that indicate special success.
91 */
92
93 static int is_bisect_success(enum bisect_error res)
94 {
95 return !res ||
96 res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_1ST_BAD_FOUND ||
97 res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_MERGE_BASE;
98 }
99
100 static int write_in_file(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *format, va_list args)
101 {
102 FILE *fp = NULL;
103 int res = 0;
104
105 if (strcmp(mode, "w") && strcmp(mode, "a"))
106 BUG("write-in-file does not support '%s' mode", mode);
107 fp = fopen(path, mode);
108 if (!fp)
109 return error_errno(_("cannot open file '%s' in mode '%s'"), path, mode);
110 res = vfprintf(fp, format, args);
111
112 if (res < 0) {
113 int saved_errno = errno;
114 fclose(fp);
115 errno = saved_errno;
116 return error_errno(_("could not write to file '%s'"), path);
117 }
118
119 return fclose(fp);
120 }
121
122 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
123 static int write_to_file(const char *path, const char *format, ...)
124 {
125 int res;
126 va_list args;
127
128 va_start(args, format);
129 res = write_in_file(path, "w", format, args);
130 va_end(args);
131
132 return res;
133 }
134
135 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
136 static int append_to_file(const char *path, const char *format, ...)
137 {
138 int res;
139 va_list args;
140
141 va_start(args, format);
142 res = write_in_file(path, "a", format, args);
143 va_end(args);
144
145 return res;
146 }
147
148 static int print_file_to_stdout(const char *path)
149 {
150 int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
151 int ret = 0;
152
153 if (fd < 0)
154 return error_errno(_("cannot open file '%s' for reading"), path);
155 if (copy_fd(fd, 1) < 0)
156 ret = error_errno(_("failed to read '%s'"), path);
157 close(fd);
158 return ret;
159 }
160
161 static int check_term_format(const char *term, const char *orig_term)
162 {
163 int res;
164 char *new_term = xstrfmt("refs/bisect/%s", term);
165
166 res = check_refname_format(new_term, 0);
167 free(new_term);
168
169 if (res)
170 return error(_("'%s' is not a valid term"), term);
171
172 if (one_of(term, "help", "start", "skip", "next", "reset",
173 "visualize", "view", "replay", "log", "run", "terms", NULL))
174 return error(_("can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"), term);
175
176 /*
177 * In theory, nothing prevents swapping completely good and bad,
178 * but this situation could be confusing and hasn't been tested
179 * enough. Forbid it for now.
180 */
181
182 if ((strcmp(orig_term, "bad") && one_of(term, "bad", "new", NULL)) ||
183 (strcmp(orig_term, "good") && one_of(term, "good", "old", NULL)))
184 return error(_("can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"), term);
185
186 return 0;
187 }
188
189 static int write_terms(const char *bad, const char *good)
190 {
191 int res;
192
193 if (!strcmp(bad, good))
194 return error(_("please use two different terms"));
195
196 if (check_term_format(bad, "bad") || check_term_format(good, "good"))
197 return -1;
198
199 res = write_to_file(git_path_bisect_terms(), "%s\n%s\n", bad, good);
200
201 return res;
202 }
203
204 static int bisect_reset(const char *commit)
205 {
206 struct strbuf branch = STRBUF_INIT;
207
208 if (!commit) {
209 if (strbuf_read_file(&branch, git_path_bisect_start(), 0) < 1) {
210 printf(_("We are not bisecting.\n"));
211 return 0;
212 }
213 strbuf_rtrim(&branch);
214 } else {
215 struct object_id oid;
216
217 if (get_oid_commit(commit, &oid))
218 return error(_("'%s' is not a valid commit"), commit);
219 strbuf_addstr(&branch, commit);
220 }
221
222 if (!ref_exists("BISECT_HEAD")) {
223 struct strvec argv = STRVEC_INIT;
224
225 strvec_pushl(&argv, "checkout", branch.buf, "--", NULL);
226 if (run_command_v_opt(argv.v, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
227 error(_("could not check out original"
228 " HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect"
229 " reset <commit>'."), branch.buf);
230 strbuf_release(&branch);
231 strvec_clear(&argv);
232 return -1;
233 }
234 strvec_clear(&argv);
235 }
236
237 strbuf_release(&branch);
238 return bisect_clean_state();
239 }
240
241 static void log_commit(FILE *fp, char *fmt, const char *state,
242 struct commit *commit)
243 {
244 struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
245 struct strbuf commit_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
246 char *label = xstrfmt(fmt, state);
247
248 format_commit_message(commit, "%s", &commit_msg, &pp);
249
250 fprintf(fp, "# %s: [%s] %s\n", label, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
251 commit_msg.buf);
252
253 strbuf_release(&commit_msg);
254 free(label);
255 }
256
257 static int bisect_write(const char *state, const char *rev,
258 const struct bisect_terms *terms, int nolog)
259 {
260 struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT;
261 struct object_id oid;
262 struct commit *commit;
263 FILE *fp = NULL;
264 int res = 0;
265
266 if (!strcmp(state, terms->term_bad)) {
267 strbuf_addf(&tag, "refs/bisect/%s", state);
268 } else if (one_of(state, terms->term_good, "skip", NULL)) {
269 strbuf_addf(&tag, "refs/bisect/%s-%s", state, rev);
270 } else {
271 res = error(_("Bad bisect_write argument: %s"), state);
272 goto finish;
273 }
274
275 if (get_oid(rev, &oid)) {
276 res = error(_("couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"), rev);
277 goto finish;
278 }
279
280 if (update_ref(NULL, tag.buf, &oid, NULL, 0,
281 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR)) {
282 res = -1;
283 goto finish;
284 }
285
286 fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_log(), "a");
287 if (!fp) {
288 res = error_errno(_("couldn't open the file '%s'"), git_path_bisect_log());
289 goto finish;
290 }
291
292 commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
293 log_commit(fp, "%s", state, commit);
294
295 if (!nolog)
296 fprintf(fp, "git bisect %s %s\n", state, rev);
297
298 finish:
299 if (fp)
300 fclose(fp);
301 strbuf_release(&tag);
302 return res;
303 }
304
305 static int check_and_set_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *cmd)
306 {
307 int has_term_file = !is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_bisect_terms());
308
309 if (one_of(cmd, "skip", "start", "terms", NULL))
310 return 0;
311
312 if (has_term_file && strcmp(cmd, terms->term_bad) &&
313 strcmp(cmd, terms->term_good))
314 return error(_("Invalid command: you're currently in a "
315 "%s/%s bisect"), terms->term_bad,
316 terms->term_good);
317
318 if (!has_term_file) {
319 if (one_of(cmd, "bad", "good", NULL)) {
320 set_terms(terms, "bad", "good");
321 return write_terms(terms->term_bad, terms->term_good);
322 }
323 if (one_of(cmd, "new", "old", NULL)) {
324 set_terms(terms, "new", "old");
325 return write_terms(terms->term_bad, terms->term_good);
326 }
327 }
328
329 return 0;
330 }
331
332 static int inc_nr(const char *refname UNUSED,
333 const struct object_id *oid UNUSED,
334 int flag UNUSED, void *cb_data)
335 {
336 unsigned int *nr = (unsigned int *)cb_data;
337 (*nr)++;
338 return 0;
339 }
340
341 static const char need_bad_and_good_revision_warning[] =
342 N_("You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
343 "You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that.");
344
345 static const char need_bisect_start_warning[] =
346 N_("You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
347 "You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
348 "You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that.");
349
350 static int decide_next(const struct bisect_terms *terms,
351 const char *current_term, int missing_good,
352 int missing_bad)
353 {
354 if (!missing_good && !missing_bad)
355 return 0;
356 if (!current_term)
357 return -1;
358
359 if (missing_good && !missing_bad &&
360 !strcmp(current_term, terms->term_good)) {
361 char *yesno;
362 /*
363 * have bad (or new) but not good (or old). We could bisect
364 * although this is less optimum.
365 */
366 warning(_("bisecting only with a %s commit"), terms->term_bad);
367 if (!isatty(0))
368 return 0;
369 /*
370 * TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
371 * translation. The program will only accept English input
372 * at this point.
373 */
374 yesno = git_prompt(_("Are you sure [Y/n]? "), PROMPT_ECHO);
375 if (starts_with(yesno, "N") || starts_with(yesno, "n"))
376 return -1;
377 return 0;
378 }
379
380 if (!is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_bisect_start()))
381 return error(_(need_bad_and_good_revision_warning),
382 vocab_bad, vocab_good, vocab_bad, vocab_good);
383 else
384 return error(_(need_bisect_start_warning),
385 vocab_good, vocab_bad, vocab_good, vocab_bad);
386 }
387
388 static void bisect_status(struct bisect_state *state,
389 const struct bisect_terms *terms)
390 {
391 char *bad_ref = xstrfmt("refs/bisect/%s", terms->term_bad);
392 char *good_glob = xstrfmt("%s-*", terms->term_good);
393
394 if (ref_exists(bad_ref))
395 state->nr_bad = 1;
396
397 for_each_glob_ref_in(inc_nr, good_glob, "refs/bisect/",
398 (void *) &state->nr_good);
399
400 free(good_glob);
401 free(bad_ref);
402 }
403
404 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
405 static void bisect_log_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
406 {
407 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
408 va_list ap;
409
410 va_start(ap, fmt);
411 strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
412 va_end(ap);
413
414 printf("%s", buf.buf);
415 append_to_file(git_path_bisect_log(), "# %s", buf.buf);
416
417 strbuf_release(&buf);
418 }
419
420 static void bisect_print_status(const struct bisect_terms *terms)
421 {
422 struct bisect_state state = { 0 };
423
424 bisect_status(&state, terms);
425
426 /* If we had both, we'd already be started, and shouldn't get here. */
427 if (state.nr_good && state.nr_bad)
428 return;
429
430 if (!state.nr_good && !state.nr_bad)
431 bisect_log_printf(_("status: waiting for both good and bad commits\n"));
432 else if (state.nr_good)
433 bisect_log_printf(Q_("status: waiting for bad commit, %d good commit known\n",
434 "status: waiting for bad commit, %d good commits known\n",
435 state.nr_good), state.nr_good);
436 else
437 bisect_log_printf(_("status: waiting for good commit(s), bad commit known\n"));
438 }
439
440 static int bisect_next_check(const struct bisect_terms *terms,
441 const char *current_term)
442 {
443 struct bisect_state state = { 0 };
444 bisect_status(&state, terms);
445 return decide_next(terms, current_term, !state.nr_good, !state.nr_bad);
446 }
447
448 static int get_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms)
449 {
450 struct strbuf str = STRBUF_INIT;
451 FILE *fp = NULL;
452 int res = 0;
453
454 fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_terms(), "r");
455 if (!fp) {
456 res = -1;
457 goto finish;
458 }
459
460 free_terms(terms);
461 strbuf_getline_lf(&str, fp);
462 terms->term_bad = strbuf_detach(&str, NULL);
463 strbuf_getline_lf(&str, fp);
464 terms->term_good = strbuf_detach(&str, NULL);
465
466 finish:
467 if (fp)
468 fclose(fp);
469 strbuf_release(&str);
470 return res;
471 }
472
473 static int bisect_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *option)
474 {
475 if (get_terms(terms))
476 return error(_("no terms defined"));
477
478 if (!option) {
479 printf(_("Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
480 "and %s for the new state.\n"),
481 terms->term_good, terms->term_bad);
482 return 0;
483 }
484 if (one_of(option, "--term-good", "--term-old", NULL))
485 printf("%s\n", terms->term_good);
486 else if (one_of(option, "--term-bad", "--term-new", NULL))
487 printf("%s\n", terms->term_bad);
488 else
489 return error(_("invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
490 "Supported options are: "
491 "--term-good|--term-old and "
492 "--term-bad|--term-new."), option);
493
494 return 0;
495 }
496
497 static int bisect_append_log_quoted(const char **argv)
498 {
499 int res = 0;
500 FILE *fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_log(), "a");
501 struct strbuf orig_args = STRBUF_INIT;
502
503 if (!fp)
504 return -1;
505
506 if (fprintf(fp, "git bisect start") < 1) {
507 res = -1;
508 goto finish;
509 }
510
511 sq_quote_argv(&orig_args, argv);
512 if (fprintf(fp, "%s\n", orig_args.buf) < 1)
513 res = -1;
514
515 finish:
516 fclose(fp);
517 strbuf_release(&orig_args);
518 return res;
519 }
520
521 static int add_bisect_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
522 int flags UNUSED, void *cb)
523 {
524 struct add_bisect_ref_data *data = cb;
525
526 add_pending_oid(data->revs, refname, oid, data->object_flags);
527
528 return 0;
529 }
530
531 static int prepare_revs(struct bisect_terms *terms, struct rev_info *revs)
532 {
533 int res = 0;
534 struct add_bisect_ref_data cb = { revs };
535 char *good = xstrfmt("%s-*", terms->term_good);
536
537 /*
538 * We cannot use terms->term_bad directly in
539 * for_each_glob_ref_in() and we have to append a '*' to it,
540 * otherwise for_each_glob_ref_in() will append '/' and '*'.
541 */
542 char *bad = xstrfmt("%s*", terms->term_bad);
543
544 /*
545 * It is important to reset the flags used by revision walks
546 * as the previous call to bisect_next_all() in turn
547 * sets up a revision walk.
548 */
549 reset_revision_walk();
550 init_revisions(revs, NULL);
551 setup_revisions(0, NULL, revs, NULL);
552 for_each_glob_ref_in(add_bisect_ref, bad, "refs/bisect/", &cb);
553 cb.object_flags = UNINTERESTING;
554 for_each_glob_ref_in(add_bisect_ref, good, "refs/bisect/", &cb);
555 if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
556 res = error(_("revision walk setup failed\n"));
557
558 free(good);
559 free(bad);
560 return res;
561 }
562
563 static int bisect_skipped_commits(struct bisect_terms *terms)
564 {
565 int res;
566 FILE *fp = NULL;
567 struct rev_info revs;
568 struct commit *commit;
569 struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
570 struct strbuf commit_name = STRBUF_INIT;
571
572 res = prepare_revs(terms, &revs);
573 if (res)
574 return res;
575
576 fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_log(), "a");
577 if (!fp)
578 return error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for appending"),
579 git_path_bisect_log());
580
581 if (fprintf(fp, "# only skipped commits left to test\n") < 0)
582 return error_errno(_("failed to write to '%s'"), git_path_bisect_log());
583
584 while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
585 strbuf_reset(&commit_name);
586 format_commit_message(commit, "%s",
587 &commit_name, &pp);
588 fprintf(fp, "# possible first %s commit: [%s] %s\n",
589 terms->term_bad, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
590 commit_name.buf);
591 }
592
593 /*
594 * Reset the flags used by revision walks in case
595 * there is another revision walk after this one.
596 */
597 reset_revision_walk();
598
599 strbuf_release(&commit_name);
600 release_revisions(&revs);
601 fclose(fp);
602 return 0;
603 }
604
605 static int bisect_successful(struct bisect_terms *terms)
606 {
607 struct object_id oid;
608 struct commit *commit;
609 struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
610 struct strbuf commit_name = STRBUF_INIT;
611 char *bad_ref = xstrfmt("refs/bisect/%s",terms->term_bad);
612 int res;
613
614 read_ref(bad_ref, &oid);
615 commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(bad_ref);
616 format_commit_message(commit, "%s", &commit_name, &pp);
617
618 res = append_to_file(git_path_bisect_log(), "# first %s commit: [%s] %s\n",
619 terms->term_bad, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
620 commit_name.buf);
621
622 strbuf_release(&commit_name);
623 free(bad_ref);
624 return res;
625 }
626
627 static enum bisect_error bisect_next(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *prefix)
628 {
629 enum bisect_error res;
630
631 if (bisect_autostart(terms))
632 return BISECT_FAILED;
633
634 if (bisect_next_check(terms, terms->term_good))
635 return BISECT_FAILED;
636
637 /* Perform all bisection computation */
638 res = bisect_next_all(the_repository, prefix);
639
640 if (res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_1ST_BAD_FOUND) {
641 res = bisect_successful(terms);
642 return res ? res : BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_1ST_BAD_FOUND;
643 } else if (res == BISECT_ONLY_SKIPPED_LEFT) {
644 res = bisect_skipped_commits(terms);
645 return res ? res : BISECT_ONLY_SKIPPED_LEFT;
646 }
647 return res;
648 }
649
650 static enum bisect_error bisect_auto_next(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *prefix)
651 {
652 if (bisect_next_check(terms, NULL)) {
653 bisect_print_status(terms);
654 return BISECT_OK;
655 }
656
657 return bisect_next(terms, prefix);
658 }
659
660 static enum bisect_error bisect_start(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char **argv, int argc)
661 {
662 int no_checkout = 0;
663 int first_parent_only = 0;
664 int i, has_double_dash = 0, must_write_terms = 0, bad_seen = 0;
665 int flags, pathspec_pos;
666 enum bisect_error res = BISECT_OK;
667 struct string_list revs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
668 struct string_list states = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
669 struct strbuf start_head = STRBUF_INIT;
670 struct strbuf bisect_names = STRBUF_INIT;
671 struct object_id head_oid;
672 struct object_id oid;
673 const char *head;
674
675 if (is_bare_repository())
676 no_checkout = 1;
677
678 /*
679 * Check for one bad and then some good revisions
680 */
681 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
682 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
683 has_double_dash = 1;
684 break;
685 }
686 }
687
688 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
689 const char *arg = argv[i];
690 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
691 break;
692 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-checkout")) {
693 no_checkout = 1;
694 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--first-parent")) {
695 first_parent_only = 1;
696 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--term-good") ||
697 !strcmp(arg, "--term-old")) {
698 i++;
699 if (argc <= i)
700 return error(_("'' is not a valid term"));
701 must_write_terms = 1;
702 free((void *) terms->term_good);
703 terms->term_good = xstrdup(argv[i]);
704 } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--term-good=", &arg) ||
705 skip_prefix(arg, "--term-old=", &arg)) {
706 must_write_terms = 1;
707 free((void *) terms->term_good);
708 terms->term_good = xstrdup(arg);
709 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--term-bad") ||
710 !strcmp(arg, "--term-new")) {
711 i++;
712 if (argc <= i)
713 return error(_("'' is not a valid term"));
714 must_write_terms = 1;
715 free((void *) terms->term_bad);
716 terms->term_bad = xstrdup(argv[i]);
717 } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--term-bad=", &arg) ||
718 skip_prefix(arg, "--term-new=", &arg)) {
719 must_write_terms = 1;
720 free((void *) terms->term_bad);
721 terms->term_bad = xstrdup(arg);
722 } else if (starts_with(arg, "--")) {
723 return error(_("unrecognized option: '%s'"), arg);
724 } else if (!get_oidf(&oid, "%s^{commit}", arg)) {
725 string_list_append(&revs, oid_to_hex(&oid));
726 } else if (has_double_dash) {
727 die(_("'%s' does not appear to be a valid "
728 "revision"), arg);
729 } else {
730 break;
731 }
732 }
733 pathspec_pos = i;
734
735 /*
736 * The user ran "git bisect start <sha1> <sha1>", hence did not
737 * explicitly specify the terms, but we are already starting to
738 * set references named with the default terms, and won't be able
739 * to change afterwards.
740 */
741 if (revs.nr)
742 must_write_terms = 1;
743 for (i = 0; i < revs.nr; i++) {
744 if (bad_seen) {
745 string_list_append(&states, terms->term_good);
746 } else {
747 bad_seen = 1;
748 string_list_append(&states, terms->term_bad);
749 }
750 }
751
752 /*
753 * Verify HEAD
754 */
755 head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, &head_oid, &flags);
756 if (!head)
757 if (get_oid("HEAD", &head_oid))
758 return error(_("bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"));
759
760 /*
761 * Check if we are bisecting
762 */
763 if (!is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_bisect_start())) {
764 /* Reset to the rev from where we started */
765 strbuf_read_file(&start_head, git_path_bisect_start(), 0);
766 strbuf_trim(&start_head);
767 if (!no_checkout) {
768 const char *argv[] = { "checkout", start_head.buf,
769 "--", NULL };
770
771 if (run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
772 res = error(_("checking out '%s' failed."
773 " Try 'git bisect start "
774 "<valid-branch>'."),
775 start_head.buf);
776 goto finish;
777 }
778 }
779 } else {
780 /* Get the rev from where we start. */
781 if (!get_oid(head, &head_oid) &&
782 !starts_with(head, "refs/heads/")) {
783 strbuf_reset(&start_head);
784 strbuf_addstr(&start_head, oid_to_hex(&head_oid));
785 } else if (!get_oid(head, &head_oid) &&
786 skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
787 /*
788 * This error message should only be triggered by
789 * cogito usage, and cogito users should understand
790 * it relates to cg-seek.
791 */
792 if (!is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_head_name()))
793 return error(_("won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"));
794 strbuf_addstr(&start_head, head);
795 } else {
796 return error(_("bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"));
797 }
798 }
799
800 /*
801 * Get rid of any old bisect state.
802 */
803 if (bisect_clean_state())
804 return BISECT_FAILED;
805
806 /*
807 * Write new start state
808 */
809 write_file(git_path_bisect_start(), "%s\n", start_head.buf);
810
811 if (first_parent_only)
812 write_file(git_path_bisect_first_parent(), "\n");
813
814 if (no_checkout) {
815 if (get_oid(start_head.buf, &oid) < 0) {
816 res = error(_("invalid ref: '%s'"), start_head.buf);
817 goto finish;
818 }
819 if (update_ref(NULL, "BISECT_HEAD", &oid, NULL, 0,
820 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR)) {
821 res = BISECT_FAILED;
822 goto finish;
823 }
824 }
825
826 if (pathspec_pos < argc - 1)
827 sq_quote_argv(&bisect_names, argv + pathspec_pos);
828 write_file(git_path_bisect_names(), "%s\n", bisect_names.buf);
829
830 for (i = 0; i < states.nr; i++)
831 if (bisect_write(states.items[i].string,
832 revs.items[i].string, terms, 1)) {
833 res = BISECT_FAILED;
834 goto finish;
835 }
836
837 if (must_write_terms && write_terms(terms->term_bad,
838 terms->term_good)) {
839 res = BISECT_FAILED;
840 goto finish;
841 }
842
843 res = bisect_append_log_quoted(argv);
844 if (res)
845 res = BISECT_FAILED;
846
847 finish:
848 string_list_clear(&revs, 0);
849 string_list_clear(&states, 0);
850 strbuf_release(&start_head);
851 strbuf_release(&bisect_names);
852 if (res)
853 return res;
854
855 res = bisect_auto_next(terms, NULL);
856 if (!is_bisect_success(res))
857 bisect_clean_state();
858 return res;
859 }
860
861 static inline int file_is_not_empty(const char *path)
862 {
863 return !is_empty_or_missing_file(path);
864 }
865
866 static int bisect_autostart(struct bisect_terms *terms)
867 {
868 int res;
869 const char *yesno;
870
871 if (file_is_not_empty(git_path_bisect_start()))
872 return 0;
873
874 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("You need to start by \"git bisect "
875 "start\"\n"));
876
877 if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
878 return -1;
879
880 /*
881 * TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
882 * translation. The program will only accept English input
883 * at this point.
884 */
885 yesno = git_prompt(_("Do you want me to do it for you "
886 "[Y/n]? "), PROMPT_ECHO);
887 res = tolower(*yesno) == 'n' ?
888 -1 : bisect_start(terms, empty_strvec, 0);
889
890 return res;
891 }
892
893 static enum bisect_error bisect_state(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char **argv,
894 int argc)
895 {
896 const char *state;
897 int i, verify_expected = 1;
898 struct object_id oid, expected;
899 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
900 struct oid_array revs = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
901
902 if (!argc)
903 return error(_("Please call `--bisect-state` with at least one argument"));
904
905 if (bisect_autostart(terms))
906 return BISECT_FAILED;
907
908 state = argv[0];
909 if (check_and_set_terms(terms, state) ||
910 !one_of(state, terms->term_good, terms->term_bad, "skip", NULL))
911 return BISECT_FAILED;
912
913 argv++;
914 argc--;
915 if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(state, terms->term_bad))
916 return error(_("'git bisect %s' can take only one argument."), terms->term_bad);
917
918 if (argc == 0) {
919 const char *head = "BISECT_HEAD";
920 enum get_oid_result res_head = get_oid(head, &oid);
921
922 if (res_head == MISSING_OBJECT) {
923 head = "HEAD";
924 res_head = get_oid(head, &oid);
925 }
926
927 if (res_head)
928 error(_("Bad rev input: %s"), head);
929 oid_array_append(&revs, &oid);
930 }
931
932 /*
933 * All input revs must be checked before executing bisect_write()
934 * to discard junk revs.
935 */
936
937 for (; argc; argc--, argv++) {
938 struct commit *commit;
939
940 if (get_oid(*argv, &oid)){
941 error(_("Bad rev input: %s"), *argv);
942 oid_array_clear(&revs);
943 return BISECT_FAILED;
944 }
945
946 commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
947 if (!commit)
948 die(_("Bad rev input (not a commit): %s"), *argv);
949
950 oid_array_append(&revs, &commit->object.oid);
951 }
952
953 if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, git_path_bisect_expected_rev(), 0) < the_hash_algo->hexsz ||
954 get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &expected) < 0)
955 verify_expected = 0; /* Ignore invalid file contents */
956 strbuf_release(&buf);
957
958 for (i = 0; i < revs.nr; i++) {
959 if (bisect_write(state, oid_to_hex(&revs.oid[i]), terms, 0)) {
960 oid_array_clear(&revs);
961 return BISECT_FAILED;
962 }
963 if (verify_expected && !oideq(&revs.oid[i], &expected)) {
964 unlink_or_warn(git_path_bisect_ancestors_ok());
965 unlink_or_warn(git_path_bisect_expected_rev());
966 verify_expected = 0;
967 }
968 }
969
970 oid_array_clear(&revs);
971 return bisect_auto_next(terms, NULL);
972 }
973
974 static enum bisect_error bisect_log(void)
975 {
976 int fd, status;
977 const char* filename = git_path_bisect_log();
978
979 if (is_empty_or_missing_file(filename))
980 return error(_("We are not bisecting."));
981
982 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
983 if (fd < 0)
984 return BISECT_FAILED;
985
986 status = copy_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
987 close(fd);
988 return status ? BISECT_FAILED : BISECT_OK;
989 }
990
991 static int process_replay_line(struct bisect_terms *terms, struct strbuf *line)
992 {
993 const char *p = line->buf + strspn(line->buf, " \t");
994 char *word_end, *rev;
995
996 if ((!skip_prefix(p, "git bisect", &p) &&
997 !skip_prefix(p, "git-bisect", &p)) || !isspace(*p))
998 return 0;
999 p += strspn(p, " \t");
1000
1001 word_end = (char *)p + strcspn(p, " \t");
1002 rev = word_end + strspn(word_end, " \t");
1003 *word_end = '\0'; /* NUL-terminate the word */
1004
1005 get_terms(terms);
1006 if (check_and_set_terms(terms, p))
1007 return -1;
1008
1009 if (!strcmp(p, "start")) {
1010 struct strvec argv = STRVEC_INIT;
1011 int res;
1012 sq_dequote_to_strvec(rev, &argv);
1013 res = bisect_start(terms, argv.v, argv.nr);
1014 strvec_clear(&argv);
1015 return res;
1016 }
1017
1018 if (one_of(p, terms->term_good,
1019 terms->term_bad, "skip", NULL))
1020 return bisect_write(p, rev, terms, 0);
1021
1022 if (!strcmp(p, "terms")) {
1023 struct strvec argv = STRVEC_INIT;
1024 int res;
1025 sq_dequote_to_strvec(rev, &argv);
1026 res = bisect_terms(terms, argv.nr == 1 ? argv.v[0] : NULL);
1027 strvec_clear(&argv);
1028 return res;
1029 }
1030 error(_("'%s'?? what are you talking about?"), p);
1031
1032 return -1;
1033 }
1034
1035 static enum bisect_error bisect_replay(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *filename)
1036 {
1037 FILE *fp = NULL;
1038 enum bisect_error res = BISECT_OK;
1039 struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
1040
1041 if (is_empty_or_missing_file(filename))
1042 return error(_("cannot read file '%s' for replaying"), filename);
1043
1044 if (bisect_reset(NULL))
1045 return BISECT_FAILED;
1046
1047 fp = fopen(filename, "r");
1048 if (!fp)
1049 return BISECT_FAILED;
1050
1051 while ((strbuf_getline(&line, fp) != EOF) && !res)
1052 res = process_replay_line(terms, &line);
1053
1054 strbuf_release(&line);
1055 fclose(fp);
1056
1057 if (res)
1058 return BISECT_FAILED;
1059
1060 return bisect_auto_next(terms, NULL);
1061 }
1062
1063 static enum bisect_error bisect_skip(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char **argv, int argc)
1064 {
1065 int i;
1066 enum bisect_error res;
1067 struct strvec argv_state = STRVEC_INIT;
1068
1069 strvec_push(&argv_state, "skip");
1070
1071 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1072 const char *dotdot = strstr(argv[i], "..");
1073
1074 if (dotdot) {
1075 struct rev_info revs;
1076 struct commit *commit;
1077
1078 init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1079 setup_revisions(2, argv + i - 1, &revs, NULL);
1080
1081 if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1082 die(_("revision walk setup failed\n"));
1083 while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL)
1084 strvec_push(&argv_state,
1085 oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
1086
1087 reset_revision_walk();
1088 release_revisions(&revs);
1089 } else {
1090 strvec_push(&argv_state, argv[i]);
1091 }
1092 }
1093 res = bisect_state(terms, argv_state.v, argv_state.nr);
1094
1095 strvec_clear(&argv_state);
1096 return res;
1097 }
1098
1099 static int bisect_visualize(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char **argv, int argc)
1100 {
1101 struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
1102 int flags = RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN, res = 0;
1103 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1104
1105 if (bisect_next_check(terms, NULL) != 0)
1106 return BISECT_FAILED;
1107
1108 if (!argc) {
1109 if ((getenv("DISPLAY") || getenv("SESSIONNAME") || getenv("MSYSTEM") ||
1110 getenv("SECURITYSESSIONID")) && exists_in_PATH("gitk")) {
1111 strvec_push(&args, "gitk");
1112 } else {
1113 strvec_push(&args, "log");
1114 flags |= RUN_GIT_CMD;
1115 }
1116 } else {
1117 if (argv[0][0] == '-') {
1118 strvec_push(&args, "log");
1119 flags |= RUN_GIT_CMD;
1120 } else if (strcmp(argv[0], "tig") && !starts_with(argv[0], "git"))
1121 flags |= RUN_GIT_CMD;
1122
1123 strvec_pushv(&args, argv);
1124 }
1125
1126 strvec_pushl(&args, "--bisect", "--", NULL);
1127
1128 strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_bisect_names(), 0);
1129 sq_dequote_to_strvec(sb.buf, &args);
1130 strbuf_release(&sb);
1131
1132 res = run_command_v_opt(args.v, flags);
1133 strvec_clear(&args);
1134 return res;
1135 }
1136
1137 static int get_first_good(const char *refname UNUSED,
1138 const struct object_id *oid,
1139 int flag UNUSED, void *cb_data)
1140 {
1141 oidcpy(cb_data, oid);
1142 return 1;
1143 }
1144
1145 static int verify_good(const struct bisect_terms *terms,
1146 const char **quoted_argv)
1147 {
1148 int rc;
1149 enum bisect_error res;
1150 struct object_id good_rev;
1151 struct object_id current_rev;
1152 char *good_glob = xstrfmt("%s-*", terms->term_good);
1153 int no_checkout = ref_exists("BISECT_HEAD");
1154
1155 for_each_glob_ref_in(get_first_good, good_glob, "refs/bisect/",
1156 &good_rev);
1157 free(good_glob);
1158
1159 if (read_ref(no_checkout ? "BISECT_HEAD" : "HEAD", &current_rev))
1160 return -1;
1161
1162 res = bisect_checkout(&good_rev, no_checkout);
1163 if (res != BISECT_OK)
1164 return -1;
1165
1166 printf(_("running %s\n"), quoted_argv[0]);
1167 rc = run_command_v_opt(quoted_argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
1168
1169 res = bisect_checkout(&current_rev, no_checkout);
1170 if (res != BISECT_OK)
1171 return -1;
1172
1173 return rc;
1174 }
1175
1176 static int bisect_run(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char **argv, int argc)
1177 {
1178 int res = BISECT_OK;
1179 struct strbuf command = STRBUF_INIT;
1180 struct strvec run_args = STRVEC_INIT;
1181 const char *new_state;
1182 int temporary_stdout_fd, saved_stdout;
1183 int is_first_run = 1;
1184
1185 if (bisect_next_check(terms, NULL))
1186 return BISECT_FAILED;
1187
1188 if (argc)
1189 sq_quote_argv(&command, argv);
1190 else {
1191 error(_("bisect run failed: no command provided."));
1192 return BISECT_FAILED;
1193 }
1194
1195 strvec_push(&run_args, command.buf);
1196
1197 while (1) {
1198 printf(_("running %s\n"), command.buf);
1199 res = run_command_v_opt(run_args.v, RUN_USING_SHELL);
1200
1201 /*
1202 * Exit code 126 and 127 can either come from the shell
1203 * if it was unable to execute or even find the script,
1204 * or from the script itself. Check with a known-good
1205 * revision to avoid trashing the bisect run due to a
1206 * missing or non-executable script.
1207 */
1208 if (is_first_run && (res == 126 || res == 127)) {
1209 int rc = verify_good(terms, run_args.v);
1210 is_first_run = 0;
1211 if (rc < 0) {
1212 error(_("unable to verify '%s' on good"
1213 " revision"), command.buf);
1214 res = BISECT_FAILED;
1215 break;
1216 }
1217 if (rc == res) {
1218 error(_("bogus exit code %d for good revision"),
1219 rc);
1220 res = BISECT_FAILED;
1221 break;
1222 }
1223 }
1224
1225 if (res < 0 || 128 <= res) {
1226 error(_("bisect run failed: exit code %d from"
1227 " '%s' is < 0 or >= 128"), res, command.buf);
1228 break;
1229 }
1230
1231 if (res == 125)
1232 new_state = "skip";
1233 else if (!res)
1234 new_state = terms->term_good;
1235 else
1236 new_state = terms->term_bad;
1237
1238 temporary_stdout_fd = open(git_path_bisect_run(), O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0666);
1239
1240 if (temporary_stdout_fd < 0) {
1241 res = error_errno(_("cannot open file '%s' for writing"), git_path_bisect_run());
1242 break;
1243 }
1244
1245 fflush(stdout);
1246 saved_stdout = dup(1);
1247 dup2(temporary_stdout_fd, 1);
1248
1249 res = bisect_state(terms, &new_state, 1);
1250
1251 fflush(stdout);
1252 dup2(saved_stdout, 1);
1253 close(saved_stdout);
1254 close(temporary_stdout_fd);
1255
1256 print_file_to_stdout(git_path_bisect_run());
1257
1258 if (res == BISECT_ONLY_SKIPPED_LEFT)
1259 error(_("bisect run cannot continue any more"));
1260 else if (res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_MERGE_BASE) {
1261 printf(_("bisect run success"));
1262 res = BISECT_OK;
1263 } else if (res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_1ST_BAD_FOUND) {
1264 printf(_("bisect found first bad commit"));
1265 res = BISECT_OK;
1266 } else if (res) {
1267 error(_("bisect run failed: 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state"
1268 " %s' exited with error code %d"), new_state, res);
1269 } else {
1270 continue;
1271 }
1272 break;
1273 }
1274
1275 strbuf_release(&command);
1276 strvec_clear(&run_args);
1277 return res;
1278 }
1279
1280 int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1281 {
1282 enum {
1283 BISECT_RESET = 1,
1284 BISECT_NEXT_CHECK,
1285 BISECT_TERMS,
1286 BISECT_START,
1287 BISECT_AUTOSTART,
1288 BISECT_NEXT,
1289 BISECT_STATE,
1290 BISECT_LOG,
1291 BISECT_REPLAY,
1292 BISECT_SKIP,
1293 BISECT_VISUALIZE,
1294 BISECT_RUN,
1295 } cmdmode = 0;
1296 int res = 0, nolog = 0;
1297 struct option options[] = {
1298 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-reset", &cmdmode,
1299 N_("reset the bisection state"), BISECT_RESET),
1300 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-next-check", &cmdmode,
1301 N_("check whether bad or good terms exist"), BISECT_NEXT_CHECK),
1302 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-terms", &cmdmode,
1303 N_("print out the bisect terms"), BISECT_TERMS),
1304 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-start", &cmdmode,
1305 N_("start the bisect session"), BISECT_START),
1306 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-next", &cmdmode,
1307 N_("find the next bisection commit"), BISECT_NEXT),
1308 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-state", &cmdmode,
1309 N_("mark the state of ref (or refs)"), BISECT_STATE),
1310 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-log", &cmdmode,
1311 N_("list the bisection steps so far"), BISECT_LOG),
1312 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-replay", &cmdmode,
1313 N_("replay the bisection process from the given file"), BISECT_REPLAY),
1314 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-skip", &cmdmode,
1315 N_("skip some commits for checkout"), BISECT_SKIP),
1316 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-visualize", &cmdmode,
1317 N_("visualize the bisection"), BISECT_VISUALIZE),
1318 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-run", &cmdmode,
1319 N_("use <cmd>... to automatically bisect"), BISECT_RUN),
1320 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-log", &nolog,
1321 N_("no log for BISECT_WRITE")),
1322 OPT_END()
1323 };
1324 struct bisect_terms terms = { .term_good = NULL, .term_bad = NULL };
1325
1326 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
1327 git_bisect_helper_usage,
1328 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN_OPT);
1329
1330 if (!cmdmode)
1331 usage_with_options(git_bisect_helper_usage, options);
1332
1333 switch (cmdmode) {
1334 case BISECT_RESET:
1335 if (argc > 1)
1336 return error(_("--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"));
1337 res = bisect_reset(argc ? argv[0] : NULL);
1338 break;
1339 case BISECT_TERMS:
1340 if (argc > 1)
1341 return error(_("--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"));
1342 res = bisect_terms(&terms, argc == 1 ? argv[0] : NULL);
1343 break;
1344 case BISECT_START:
1345 set_terms(&terms, "bad", "good");
1346 res = bisect_start(&terms, argv, argc);
1347 break;
1348 case BISECT_NEXT:
1349 if (argc)
1350 return error(_("--bisect-next requires 0 arguments"));
1351 get_terms(&terms);
1352 res = bisect_next(&terms, prefix);
1353 break;
1354 case BISECT_STATE:
1355 set_terms(&terms, "bad", "good");
1356 get_terms(&terms);
1357 res = bisect_state(&terms, argv, argc);
1358 break;
1359 case BISECT_LOG:
1360 if (argc)
1361 return error(_("--bisect-log requires 0 arguments"));
1362 res = bisect_log();
1363 break;
1364 case BISECT_REPLAY:
1365 if (argc != 1)
1366 return error(_("no logfile given"));
1367 set_terms(&terms, "bad", "good");
1368 res = bisect_replay(&terms, argv[0]);
1369 break;
1370 case BISECT_SKIP:
1371 set_terms(&terms, "bad", "good");
1372 get_terms(&terms);
1373 res = bisect_skip(&terms, argv, argc);
1374 break;
1375 case BISECT_VISUALIZE:
1376 get_terms(&terms);
1377 res = bisect_visualize(&terms, argv, argc);
1378 break;
1379 case BISECT_RUN:
1380 if (!argc)
1381 return error(_("bisect run failed: no command provided."));
1382 get_terms(&terms);
1383 res = bisect_run(&terms, argv, argc);
1384 break;
1385 default:
1386 BUG("unknown subcommand %d", cmdmode);
1387 }
1388 free_terms(&terms);
1389
1390 /*
1391 * Handle early success
1392 * From check_merge_bases > check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad > bisect_next_all
1393 */
1394 if ((res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_MERGE_BASE) || (res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_1ST_BAD_FOUND))
1395 res = BISECT_OK;
1396
1397 return -res;
1398 }