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Merge branch 'tt/bisect-in-c'
[thirdparty/git.git] / builtin / cat-file.c
1 /*
2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 */
6 #include "cache.h"
7 #include "config.h"
8 #include "builtin.h"
9 #include "diff.h"
10 #include "parse-options.h"
11 #include "userdiff.h"
12 #include "streaming.h"
13 #include "tree-walk.h"
14 #include "sha1-array.h"
15 #include "packfile.h"
16 #include "object-store.h"
17
18 struct batch_options {
19 int enabled;
20 int follow_symlinks;
21 int print_contents;
22 int buffer_output;
23 int all_objects;
24 int unordered;
25 int cmdmode; /* may be 'w' or 'c' for --filters or --textconv */
26 const char *format;
27 };
28
29 static const char *force_path;
30
31 static int filter_object(const char *path, unsigned mode,
32 const struct object_id *oid,
33 char **buf, unsigned long *size)
34 {
35 enum object_type type;
36
37 *buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, size);
38 if (!*buf)
39 return error(_("cannot read object %s '%s'"),
40 oid_to_hex(oid), path);
41 if ((type == OBJ_BLOB) && S_ISREG(mode)) {
42 struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
43 if (convert_to_working_tree(&the_index, path, *buf, *size, &strbuf)) {
44 free(*buf);
45 *size = strbuf.len;
46 *buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
47 }
48 }
49
50 return 0;
51 }
52
53 static int stream_blob(const struct object_id *oid)
54 {
55 if (stream_blob_to_fd(1, oid, NULL, 0))
56 die("unable to stream %s to stdout", oid_to_hex(oid));
57 return 0;
58 }
59
60 static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name,
61 int unknown_type)
62 {
63 struct object_id oid;
64 enum object_type type;
65 char *buf;
66 unsigned long size;
67 struct object_context obj_context;
68 struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
69 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
70 unsigned flags = OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE;
71 const char *path = force_path;
72
73 if (unknown_type)
74 flags |= OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE;
75
76 if (get_oid_with_context(obj_name, GET_OID_RECORD_PATH,
77 &oid, &obj_context))
78 die("Not a valid object name %s", obj_name);
79
80 if (!path)
81 path = obj_context.path;
82 if (obj_context.mode == S_IFINVALID)
83 obj_context.mode = 0100644;
84
85 buf = NULL;
86 switch (opt) {
87 case 't':
88 oi.type_name = &sb;
89 if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &oid, &oi, flags) < 0)
90 die("git cat-file: could not get object info");
91 if (sb.len) {
92 printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
93 strbuf_release(&sb);
94 return 0;
95 }
96 break;
97
98 case 's':
99 oi.sizep = &size;
100 if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &oid, &oi, flags) < 0)
101 die("git cat-file: could not get object info");
102 printf("%"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t)size);
103 return 0;
104
105 case 'e':
106 return !has_object_file(&oid);
107
108 case 'w':
109 if (!path)
110 die("git cat-file --filters %s: <object> must be "
111 "<sha1:path>", obj_name);
112
113 if (filter_object(path, obj_context.mode,
114 &oid, &buf, &size))
115 return -1;
116 break;
117
118 case 'c':
119 if (!path)
120 die("git cat-file --textconv %s: <object> must be <sha1:path>",
121 obj_name);
122
123 if (textconv_object(the_repository, path, obj_context.mode,
124 &oid, 1, &buf, &size))
125 break;
126 /* else fallthrough */
127
128 case 'p':
129 type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &oid, NULL);
130 if (type < 0)
131 die("Not a valid object name %s", obj_name);
132
133 /* custom pretty-print here */
134 if (type == OBJ_TREE) {
135 const char *ls_args[3] = { NULL };
136 ls_args[0] = "ls-tree";
137 ls_args[1] = obj_name;
138 return cmd_ls_tree(2, ls_args, NULL);
139 }
140
141 if (type == OBJ_BLOB)
142 return stream_blob(&oid);
143 buf = read_object_file(&oid, &type, &size);
144 if (!buf)
145 die("Cannot read object %s", obj_name);
146
147 /* otherwise just spit out the data */
148 break;
149
150 case 0:
151 if (type_from_string(exp_type) == OBJ_BLOB) {
152 struct object_id blob_oid;
153 if (oid_object_info(the_repository, &oid, NULL) == OBJ_TAG) {
154 char *buffer = read_object_file(&oid, &type,
155 &size);
156 const char *target;
157 if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "object ", &target) ||
158 get_oid_hex(target, &blob_oid))
159 die("%s not a valid tag", oid_to_hex(&oid));
160 free(buffer);
161 } else
162 oidcpy(&blob_oid, &oid);
163
164 if (oid_object_info(the_repository, &blob_oid, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)
165 return stream_blob(&blob_oid);
166 /*
167 * we attempted to dereference a tag to a blob
168 * and failed; there may be new dereference
169 * mechanisms this code is not aware of.
170 * fall-back to the usual case.
171 */
172 }
173 buf = read_object_with_reference(&oid, exp_type, &size, NULL);
174 break;
175
176 default:
177 die("git cat-file: unknown option: %s", exp_type);
178 }
179
180 if (!buf)
181 die("git cat-file %s: bad file", obj_name);
182
183 write_or_die(1, buf, size);
184 free(buf);
185 free(obj_context.path);
186 return 0;
187 }
188
189 struct expand_data {
190 struct object_id oid;
191 enum object_type type;
192 unsigned long size;
193 off_t disk_size;
194 const char *rest;
195 struct object_id delta_base_oid;
196
197 /*
198 * If mark_query is true, we do not expand anything, but rather
199 * just mark the object_info with items we wish to query.
200 */
201 int mark_query;
202
203 /*
204 * Whether to split the input on whitespace before feeding it to
205 * get_sha1; this is decided during the mark_query phase based on
206 * whether we have a %(rest) token in our format.
207 */
208 int split_on_whitespace;
209
210 /*
211 * After a mark_query run, this object_info is set up to be
212 * passed to sha1_object_info_extended. It will point to the data
213 * elements above, so you can retrieve the response from there.
214 */
215 struct object_info info;
216
217 /*
218 * This flag will be true if the requested batch format and options
219 * don't require us to call sha1_object_info, which can then be
220 * optimized out.
221 */
222 unsigned skip_object_info : 1;
223 };
224
225 static int is_atom(const char *atom, const char *s, int slen)
226 {
227 int alen = strlen(atom);
228 return alen == slen && !memcmp(atom, s, alen);
229 }
230
231 static void expand_atom(struct strbuf *sb, const char *atom, int len,
232 void *vdata)
233 {
234 struct expand_data *data = vdata;
235
236 if (is_atom("objectname", atom, len)) {
237 if (!data->mark_query)
238 strbuf_addstr(sb, oid_to_hex(&data->oid));
239 } else if (is_atom("objecttype", atom, len)) {
240 if (data->mark_query)
241 data->info.typep = &data->type;
242 else
243 strbuf_addstr(sb, type_name(data->type));
244 } else if (is_atom("objectsize", atom, len)) {
245 if (data->mark_query)
246 data->info.sizep = &data->size;
247 else
248 strbuf_addf(sb, "%"PRIuMAX , (uintmax_t)data->size);
249 } else if (is_atom("objectsize:disk", atom, len)) {
250 if (data->mark_query)
251 data->info.disk_sizep = &data->disk_size;
252 else
253 strbuf_addf(sb, "%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t)data->disk_size);
254 } else if (is_atom("rest", atom, len)) {
255 if (data->mark_query)
256 data->split_on_whitespace = 1;
257 else if (data->rest)
258 strbuf_addstr(sb, data->rest);
259 } else if (is_atom("deltabase", atom, len)) {
260 if (data->mark_query)
261 data->info.delta_base_sha1 = data->delta_base_oid.hash;
262 else
263 strbuf_addstr(sb,
264 oid_to_hex(&data->delta_base_oid));
265 } else
266 die("unknown format element: %.*s", len, atom);
267 }
268
269 static size_t expand_format(struct strbuf *sb, const char *start, void *data)
270 {
271 const char *end;
272
273 if (*start != '(')
274 return 0;
275 end = strchr(start + 1, ')');
276 if (!end)
277 die("format element '%s' does not end in ')'", start);
278
279 expand_atom(sb, start + 1, end - start - 1, data);
280
281 return end - start + 1;
282 }
283
284 static void batch_write(struct batch_options *opt, const void *data, int len)
285 {
286 if (opt->buffer_output) {
287 if (fwrite(data, 1, len, stdout) != len)
288 die_errno("unable to write to stdout");
289 } else
290 write_or_die(1, data, len);
291 }
292
293 static void print_object_or_die(struct batch_options *opt, struct expand_data *data)
294 {
295 const struct object_id *oid = &data->oid;
296
297 assert(data->info.typep);
298
299 if (data->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
300 if (opt->buffer_output)
301 fflush(stdout);
302 if (opt->cmdmode) {
303 char *contents;
304 unsigned long size;
305
306 if (!data->rest)
307 die("missing path for '%s'", oid_to_hex(oid));
308
309 if (opt->cmdmode == 'w') {
310 if (filter_object(data->rest, 0100644, oid,
311 &contents, &size))
312 die("could not convert '%s' %s",
313 oid_to_hex(oid), data->rest);
314 } else if (opt->cmdmode == 'c') {
315 enum object_type type;
316 if (!textconv_object(the_repository,
317 data->rest, 0100644, oid,
318 1, &contents, &size))
319 contents = read_object_file(oid,
320 &type,
321 &size);
322 if (!contents)
323 die("could not convert '%s' %s",
324 oid_to_hex(oid), data->rest);
325 } else
326 BUG("invalid cmdmode: %c", opt->cmdmode);
327 batch_write(opt, contents, size);
328 free(contents);
329 } else {
330 stream_blob(oid);
331 }
332 }
333 else {
334 enum object_type type;
335 unsigned long size;
336 void *contents;
337
338 contents = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
339 if (!contents)
340 die("object %s disappeared", oid_to_hex(oid));
341 if (type != data->type)
342 die("object %s changed type!?", oid_to_hex(oid));
343 if (data->info.sizep && size != data->size)
344 die("object %s changed size!?", oid_to_hex(oid));
345
346 batch_write(opt, contents, size);
347 free(contents);
348 }
349 }
350
351 static void batch_object_write(const char *obj_name,
352 struct strbuf *scratch,
353 struct batch_options *opt,
354 struct expand_data *data)
355 {
356 if (!data->skip_object_info &&
357 oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &data->oid, &data->info,
358 OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE) < 0) {
359 printf("%s missing\n",
360 obj_name ? obj_name : oid_to_hex(&data->oid));
361 fflush(stdout);
362 return;
363 }
364
365 strbuf_reset(scratch);
366 strbuf_expand(scratch, opt->format, expand_format, data);
367 strbuf_addch(scratch, '\n');
368 batch_write(opt, scratch->buf, scratch->len);
369
370 if (opt->print_contents) {
371 print_object_or_die(opt, data);
372 batch_write(opt, "\n", 1);
373 }
374 }
375
376 static void batch_one_object(const char *obj_name,
377 struct strbuf *scratch,
378 struct batch_options *opt,
379 struct expand_data *data)
380 {
381 struct object_context ctx;
382 int flags = opt->follow_symlinks ? GET_OID_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS : 0;
383 enum get_oid_result result;
384
385 result = get_oid_with_context(obj_name, flags, &data->oid, &ctx);
386 if (result != FOUND) {
387 switch (result) {
388 case MISSING_OBJECT:
389 printf("%s missing\n", obj_name);
390 break;
391 case SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS:
392 printf("%s ambiguous\n", obj_name);
393 break;
394 case DANGLING_SYMLINK:
395 printf("dangling %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
396 (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name), obj_name);
397 break;
398 case SYMLINK_LOOP:
399 printf("loop %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
400 (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name), obj_name);
401 break;
402 case NOT_DIR:
403 printf("notdir %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
404 (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name), obj_name);
405 break;
406 default:
407 BUG("unknown get_sha1_with_context result %d\n",
408 result);
409 break;
410 }
411 fflush(stdout);
412 return;
413 }
414
415 if (ctx.mode == 0) {
416 printf("symlink %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
417 (uintmax_t)ctx.symlink_path.len,
418 ctx.symlink_path.buf);
419 fflush(stdout);
420 return;
421 }
422
423 batch_object_write(obj_name, scratch, opt, data);
424 }
425
426 struct object_cb_data {
427 struct batch_options *opt;
428 struct expand_data *expand;
429 struct oidset *seen;
430 struct strbuf *scratch;
431 };
432
433 static int batch_object_cb(const struct object_id *oid, void *vdata)
434 {
435 struct object_cb_data *data = vdata;
436 oidcpy(&data->expand->oid, oid);
437 batch_object_write(NULL, data->scratch, data->opt, data->expand);
438 return 0;
439 }
440
441 static int collect_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid,
442 const char *path,
443 void *data)
444 {
445 oid_array_append(data, oid);
446 return 0;
447 }
448
449 static int collect_packed_object(const struct object_id *oid,
450 struct packed_git *pack,
451 uint32_t pos,
452 void *data)
453 {
454 oid_array_append(data, oid);
455 return 0;
456 }
457
458 static int batch_unordered_object(const struct object_id *oid, void *vdata)
459 {
460 struct object_cb_data *data = vdata;
461
462 if (oidset_insert(data->seen, oid))
463 return 0;
464
465 return batch_object_cb(oid, data);
466 }
467
468 static int batch_unordered_loose(const struct object_id *oid,
469 const char *path,
470 void *data)
471 {
472 return batch_unordered_object(oid, data);
473 }
474
475 static int batch_unordered_packed(const struct object_id *oid,
476 struct packed_git *pack,
477 uint32_t pos,
478 void *data)
479 {
480 return batch_unordered_object(oid, data);
481 }
482
483 static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
484 {
485 struct strbuf input = STRBUF_INIT;
486 struct strbuf output = STRBUF_INIT;
487 struct expand_data data;
488 int save_warning;
489 int retval = 0;
490
491 if (!opt->format)
492 opt->format = "%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(objectsize)";
493
494 /*
495 * Expand once with our special mark_query flag, which will prime the
496 * object_info to be handed to sha1_object_info_extended for each
497 * object.
498 */
499 memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
500 data.mark_query = 1;
501 strbuf_expand(&output, opt->format, expand_format, &data);
502 data.mark_query = 0;
503 strbuf_release(&output);
504 if (opt->cmdmode)
505 data.split_on_whitespace = 1;
506
507 if (opt->all_objects) {
508 struct object_info empty = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
509 if (!memcmp(&data.info, &empty, sizeof(empty)))
510 data.skip_object_info = 1;
511 }
512
513 /*
514 * If we are printing out the object, then always fill in the type,
515 * since we will want to decide whether or not to stream.
516 */
517 if (opt->print_contents)
518 data.info.typep = &data.type;
519
520 if (opt->all_objects) {
521 struct object_cb_data cb;
522
523 if (repository_format_partial_clone)
524 warning("This repository has extensions.partialClone set. Some objects may not be loaded.");
525
526 cb.opt = opt;
527 cb.expand = &data;
528 cb.scratch = &output;
529
530 if (opt->unordered) {
531 struct oidset seen = OIDSET_INIT;
532
533 cb.seen = &seen;
534
535 for_each_loose_object(batch_unordered_loose, &cb, 0);
536 for_each_packed_object(batch_unordered_packed, &cb,
537 FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER);
538
539 oidset_clear(&seen);
540 } else {
541 struct oid_array sa = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
542
543 for_each_loose_object(collect_loose_object, &sa, 0);
544 for_each_packed_object(collect_packed_object, &sa, 0);
545
546 oid_array_for_each_unique(&sa, batch_object_cb, &cb);
547
548 oid_array_clear(&sa);
549 }
550
551 strbuf_release(&output);
552 return 0;
553 }
554
555 /*
556 * We are going to call get_sha1 on a potentially very large number of
557 * objects. In most large cases, these will be actual object sha1s. The
558 * cost to double-check that each one is not also a ref (just so we can
559 * warn) ends up dwarfing the actual cost of the object lookups
560 * themselves. We can work around it by just turning off the warning.
561 */
562 save_warning = warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity;
563 warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = 0;
564
565 while (strbuf_getline(&input, stdin) != EOF) {
566 if (data.split_on_whitespace) {
567 /*
568 * Split at first whitespace, tying off the beginning
569 * of the string and saving the remainder (or NULL) in
570 * data.rest.
571 */
572 char *p = strpbrk(input.buf, " \t");
573 if (p) {
574 while (*p && strchr(" \t", *p))
575 *p++ = '\0';
576 }
577 data.rest = p;
578 }
579
580 batch_one_object(input.buf, &output, opt, &data);
581 }
582
583 strbuf_release(&input);
584 strbuf_release(&output);
585 warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = save_warning;
586 return retval;
587 }
588
589 static const char * const cat_file_usage[] = {
590 N_("git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"),
591 N_("git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"),
592 NULL
593 };
594
595 static int git_cat_file_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
596 {
597 if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
598 return -1;
599
600 return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
601 }
602
603 static int batch_option_callback(const struct option *opt,
604 const char *arg,
605 int unset)
606 {
607 struct batch_options *bo = opt->value;
608
609 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
610
611 if (bo->enabled) {
612 return error(_("only one batch option may be specified"));
613 }
614
615 bo->enabled = 1;
616 bo->print_contents = !strcmp(opt->long_name, "batch");
617 bo->format = arg;
618
619 return 0;
620 }
621
622 int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
623 {
624 int opt = 0;
625 const char *exp_type = NULL, *obj_name = NULL;
626 struct batch_options batch = {0};
627 int unknown_type = 0;
628
629 const struct option options[] = {
630 OPT_GROUP(N_("<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag")),
631 OPT_CMDMODE('t', NULL, &opt, N_("show object type"), 't'),
632 OPT_CMDMODE('s', NULL, &opt, N_("show object size"), 's'),
633 OPT_CMDMODE('e', NULL, &opt,
634 N_("exit with zero when there's no error"), 'e'),
635 OPT_CMDMODE('p', NULL, &opt, N_("pretty-print object's content"), 'p'),
636 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "textconv", &opt,
637 N_("for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"), 'c'),
638 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "filters", &opt,
639 N_("for blob objects, run filters on object's content"), 'w'),
640 OPT_STRING(0, "path", &force_path, N_("blob"),
641 N_("use a specific path for --textconv/--filters")),
642 OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-unknown-type", &unknown_type,
643 N_("allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects")),
644 OPT_BOOL(0, "buffer", &batch.buffer_output, N_("buffer --batch output")),
645 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "batch", &batch, "format",
646 N_("show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"),
647 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
648 batch_option_callback },
649 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "batch-check", &batch, "format",
650 N_("show info about objects fed from the standard input"),
651 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
652 batch_option_callback },
653 OPT_BOOL(0, "follow-symlinks", &batch.follow_symlinks,
654 N_("follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)")),
655 OPT_BOOL(0, "batch-all-objects", &batch.all_objects,
656 N_("show all objects with --batch or --batch-check")),
657 OPT_BOOL(0, "unordered", &batch.unordered,
658 N_("do not order --batch-all-objects output")),
659 OPT_END()
660 };
661
662 git_config(git_cat_file_config, NULL);
663
664 batch.buffer_output = -1;
665 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, cat_file_usage, 0);
666
667 if (opt) {
668 if (batch.enabled && (opt == 'c' || opt == 'w'))
669 batch.cmdmode = opt;
670 else if (argc == 1)
671 obj_name = argv[0];
672 else
673 usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
674 }
675 if (!opt && !batch.enabled) {
676 if (argc == 2) {
677 exp_type = argv[0];
678 obj_name = argv[1];
679 } else
680 usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
681 }
682 if (batch.enabled) {
683 if (batch.cmdmode != opt || argc)
684 usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
685 if (batch.cmdmode && batch.all_objects)
686 die("--batch-all-objects cannot be combined with "
687 "--textconv nor with --filters");
688 }
689
690 if ((batch.follow_symlinks || batch.all_objects) && !batch.enabled) {
691 usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
692 }
693
694 if (force_path && opt != 'c' && opt != 'w') {
695 error("--path=<path> needs --textconv or --filters");
696 usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
697 }
698
699 if (force_path && batch.enabled) {
700 error("--path=<path> incompatible with --batch");
701 usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
702 }
703
704 if (batch.buffer_output < 0)
705 batch.buffer_output = batch.all_objects;
706
707 if (batch.enabled)
708 return batch_objects(&batch);
709
710 if (unknown_type && opt != 't' && opt != 's')
711 die("git cat-file --allow-unknown-type: use with -s or -t");
712 return cat_one_file(opt, exp_type, obj_name, unknown_type);
713 }