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Merge branch 'jt/rebase-allow-duplicate'
[thirdparty/git.git] / builtin / rebase.c
1 /*
2 * "git rebase" builtin command
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2018 Pratik Karki
5 */
6
7 #define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
8 #include "builtin.h"
9 #include "run-command.h"
10 #include "exec-cmd.h"
11 #include "argv-array.h"
12 #include "dir.h"
13 #include "packfile.h"
14 #include "refs.h"
15 #include "quote.h"
16 #include "config.h"
17 #include "cache-tree.h"
18 #include "unpack-trees.h"
19 #include "lockfile.h"
20 #include "parse-options.h"
21 #include "commit.h"
22 #include "diff.h"
23 #include "wt-status.h"
24 #include "revision.h"
25 #include "commit-reach.h"
26 #include "rerere.h"
27 #include "branch.h"
28 #include "sequencer.h"
29 #include "rebase-interactive.h"
30
31 static char const * const builtin_rebase_usage[] = {
32 N_("git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] "
33 "[--onto <newbase> | --keep-base] [<upstream> [<branch>]]"),
34 N_("git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] "
35 "--root [<branch>]"),
36 N_("git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"),
37 NULL
38 };
39
40 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(path_squash_onto, "rebase-merge/squash-onto")
41 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(path_interactive, "rebase-merge/interactive")
42 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(apply_dir, "rebase-apply")
43 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_dir, "rebase-merge")
44
45 enum rebase_type {
46 REBASE_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
47 REBASE_APPLY,
48 REBASE_MERGE,
49 REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES
50 };
51
52 enum empty_type {
53 EMPTY_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
54 EMPTY_DROP,
55 EMPTY_KEEP,
56 EMPTY_ASK
57 };
58
59 struct rebase_options {
60 enum rebase_type type;
61 enum empty_type empty;
62 const char *default_backend;
63 const char *state_dir;
64 struct commit *upstream;
65 const char *upstream_name;
66 const char *upstream_arg;
67 char *head_name;
68 struct object_id orig_head;
69 struct commit *onto;
70 const char *onto_name;
71 const char *revisions;
72 const char *switch_to;
73 int root, root_with_onto;
74 struct object_id *squash_onto;
75 struct commit *restrict_revision;
76 int dont_finish_rebase;
77 enum {
78 REBASE_NO_QUIET = 1<<0,
79 REBASE_VERBOSE = 1<<1,
80 REBASE_DIFFSTAT = 1<<2,
81 REBASE_FORCE = 1<<3,
82 REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT = 1<<4,
83 } flags;
84 struct argv_array git_am_opts;
85 const char *action;
86 int signoff;
87 int allow_rerere_autoupdate;
88 int keep_empty;
89 int autosquash;
90 char *gpg_sign_opt;
91 int autostash;
92 char *cmd;
93 int allow_empty_message;
94 int rebase_merges, rebase_cousins;
95 char *strategy, *strategy_opts;
96 struct strbuf git_format_patch_opt;
97 int reschedule_failed_exec;
98 int use_legacy_rebase;
99 int reapply_cherry_picks;
100 };
101
102 #define REBASE_OPTIONS_INIT { \
103 .type = REBASE_UNSPECIFIED, \
104 .empty = EMPTY_UNSPECIFIED, \
105 .keep_empty = 1, \
106 .default_backend = "merge", \
107 .flags = REBASE_NO_QUIET, \
108 .git_am_opts = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, \
109 .git_format_patch_opt = STRBUF_INIT \
110 }
111
112 static struct replay_opts get_replay_opts(const struct rebase_options *opts)
113 {
114 struct replay_opts replay = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
115
116 replay.action = REPLAY_INTERACTIVE_REBASE;
117 sequencer_init_config(&replay);
118
119 replay.signoff = opts->signoff;
120 replay.allow_ff = !(opts->flags & REBASE_FORCE);
121 if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate)
122 replay.allow_rerere_auto = opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate;
123 replay.allow_empty = 1;
124 replay.allow_empty_message = opts->allow_empty_message;
125 replay.drop_redundant_commits = (opts->empty == EMPTY_DROP);
126 replay.keep_redundant_commits = (opts->empty == EMPTY_KEEP);
127 replay.quiet = !(opts->flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET);
128 replay.verbose = opts->flags & REBASE_VERBOSE;
129 replay.reschedule_failed_exec = opts->reschedule_failed_exec;
130 replay.gpg_sign = xstrdup_or_null(opts->gpg_sign_opt);
131 replay.strategy = opts->strategy;
132 if (opts->strategy_opts)
133 parse_strategy_opts(&replay, opts->strategy_opts);
134
135 if (opts->squash_onto) {
136 oidcpy(&replay.squash_onto, opts->squash_onto);
137 replay.have_squash_onto = 1;
138 }
139
140 return replay;
141 }
142
143 enum action {
144 ACTION_NONE = 0,
145 ACTION_CONTINUE,
146 ACTION_SKIP,
147 ACTION_ABORT,
148 ACTION_QUIT,
149 ACTION_EDIT_TODO,
150 ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH,
151 ACTION_SHORTEN_OIDS,
152 ACTION_EXPAND_OIDS,
153 ACTION_CHECK_TODO_LIST,
154 ACTION_REARRANGE_SQUASH,
155 ACTION_ADD_EXEC
156 };
157
158 static const char *action_names[] = { "undefined",
159 "continue",
160 "skip",
161 "abort",
162 "quit",
163 "edit_todo",
164 "show_current_patch" };
165
166 static int add_exec_commands(struct string_list *commands)
167 {
168 const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
169 struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
170 int res;
171
172 if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
173 return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
174
175 if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(the_repository, todo_list.buf.buf,
176 &todo_list)) {
177 todo_list_release(&todo_list);
178 return error(_("unusable todo list: '%s'"), todo_file);
179 }
180
181 todo_list_add_exec_commands(&todo_list, commands);
182 res = todo_list_write_to_file(the_repository, &todo_list,
183 todo_file, NULL, NULL, -1, 0);
184 todo_list_release(&todo_list);
185
186 if (res)
187 return error_errno(_("could not write '%s'."), todo_file);
188 return 0;
189 }
190
191 static int rearrange_squash_in_todo_file(void)
192 {
193 const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
194 struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
195 int res = 0;
196
197 if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
198 return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
199 if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(the_repository, todo_list.buf.buf,
200 &todo_list)) {
201 todo_list_release(&todo_list);
202 return error(_("unusable todo list: '%s'"), todo_file);
203 }
204
205 res = todo_list_rearrange_squash(&todo_list);
206 if (!res)
207 res = todo_list_write_to_file(the_repository, &todo_list,
208 todo_file, NULL, NULL, -1, 0);
209
210 todo_list_release(&todo_list);
211
212 if (res)
213 return error_errno(_("could not write '%s'."), todo_file);
214 return 0;
215 }
216
217 static int transform_todo_file(unsigned flags)
218 {
219 const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
220 struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
221 int res;
222
223 if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
224 return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
225
226 if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(the_repository, todo_list.buf.buf,
227 &todo_list)) {
228 todo_list_release(&todo_list);
229 return error(_("unusable todo list: '%s'"), todo_file);
230 }
231
232 res = todo_list_write_to_file(the_repository, &todo_list, todo_file,
233 NULL, NULL, -1, flags);
234 todo_list_release(&todo_list);
235
236 if (res)
237 return error_errno(_("could not write '%s'."), todo_file);
238 return 0;
239 }
240
241 static int edit_todo_file(unsigned flags)
242 {
243 const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
244 struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT,
245 new_todo = TODO_LIST_INIT;
246 int res = 0;
247
248 if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
249 return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
250
251 strbuf_stripspace(&todo_list.buf, 1);
252 res = edit_todo_list(the_repository, &todo_list, &new_todo, NULL, NULL, flags);
253 if (!res && todo_list_write_to_file(the_repository, &new_todo, todo_file,
254 NULL, NULL, -1, flags & ~(TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS)))
255 res = error_errno(_("could not write '%s'"), todo_file);
256
257 todo_list_release(&todo_list);
258 todo_list_release(&new_todo);
259
260 return res;
261 }
262
263 static int get_revision_ranges(struct commit *upstream, struct commit *onto,
264 struct object_id *orig_head, const char **head_hash,
265 char **revisions, char **shortrevisions)
266 {
267 struct commit *base_rev = upstream ? upstream : onto;
268 const char *shorthead;
269
270 *head_hash = find_unique_abbrev(orig_head, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ);
271 *revisions = xstrfmt("%s...%s", oid_to_hex(&base_rev->object.oid),
272 *head_hash);
273
274 shorthead = find_unique_abbrev(orig_head, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
275
276 if (upstream) {
277 const char *shortrev;
278
279 shortrev = find_unique_abbrev(&base_rev->object.oid,
280 DEFAULT_ABBREV);
281
282 *shortrevisions = xstrfmt("%s..%s", shortrev, shorthead);
283 } else
284 *shortrevisions = xstrdup(shorthead);
285
286 return 0;
287 }
288
289 static int init_basic_state(struct replay_opts *opts, const char *head_name,
290 struct commit *onto, const char *orig_head)
291 {
292 FILE *interactive;
293
294 if (!is_directory(merge_dir()) && mkdir_in_gitdir(merge_dir()))
295 return error_errno(_("could not create temporary %s"), merge_dir());
296
297 delete_reflog("REBASE_HEAD");
298
299 interactive = fopen(path_interactive(), "w");
300 if (!interactive)
301 return error_errno(_("could not mark as interactive"));
302 fclose(interactive);
303
304 return write_basic_state(opts, head_name, onto, orig_head);
305 }
306
307 static void split_exec_commands(const char *cmd, struct string_list *commands)
308 {
309 if (cmd && *cmd) {
310 string_list_split(commands, cmd, '\n', -1);
311
312 /* rebase.c adds a new line to cmd after every command,
313 * so here the last command is always empty */
314 string_list_remove_empty_items(commands, 0);
315 }
316 }
317
318 static int do_interactive_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts, unsigned flags)
319 {
320 int ret;
321 const char *head_hash = NULL;
322 char *revisions = NULL, *shortrevisions = NULL;
323 struct argv_array make_script_args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
324 struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
325 struct replay_opts replay = get_replay_opts(opts);
326 struct string_list commands = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
327
328 if (get_revision_ranges(opts->upstream, opts->onto, &opts->orig_head,
329 &head_hash, &revisions, &shortrevisions))
330 return -1;
331
332 if (init_basic_state(&replay,
333 opts->head_name ? opts->head_name : "detached HEAD",
334 opts->onto, head_hash)) {
335 free(revisions);
336 free(shortrevisions);
337
338 return -1;
339 }
340
341 if (!opts->upstream && opts->squash_onto)
342 write_file(path_squash_onto(), "%s\n",
343 oid_to_hex(opts->squash_onto));
344
345 argv_array_pushl(&make_script_args, "", revisions, NULL);
346 if (opts->restrict_revision)
347 argv_array_pushf(&make_script_args, "^%s",
348 oid_to_hex(&opts->restrict_revision->object.oid));
349
350 ret = sequencer_make_script(the_repository, &todo_list.buf,
351 make_script_args.argc, make_script_args.argv,
352 flags);
353
354 if (ret)
355 error(_("could not generate todo list"));
356 else {
357 discard_cache();
358 if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(the_repository, todo_list.buf.buf,
359 &todo_list))
360 BUG("unusable todo list");
361
362 split_exec_commands(opts->cmd, &commands);
363 ret = complete_action(the_repository, &replay, flags,
364 shortrevisions, opts->onto_name, opts->onto, head_hash,
365 &commands, opts->autosquash, &todo_list);
366 }
367
368 string_list_clear(&commands, 0);
369 free(revisions);
370 free(shortrevisions);
371 todo_list_release(&todo_list);
372 argv_array_clear(&make_script_args);
373
374 return ret;
375 }
376
377 static int run_sequencer_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts,
378 enum action command)
379 {
380 unsigned flags = 0;
381 int abbreviate_commands = 0, ret = 0;
382
383 git_config_get_bool("rebase.abbreviatecommands", &abbreviate_commands);
384
385 flags |= opts->keep_empty ? TODO_LIST_KEEP_EMPTY : 0;
386 flags |= abbreviate_commands ? TODO_LIST_ABBREVIATE_CMDS : 0;
387 flags |= opts->rebase_merges ? TODO_LIST_REBASE_MERGES : 0;
388 flags |= opts->rebase_cousins > 0 ? TODO_LIST_REBASE_COUSINS : 0;
389 flags |= opts->root_with_onto ? TODO_LIST_ROOT_WITH_ONTO : 0;
390 flags |= command == ACTION_SHORTEN_OIDS ? TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS : 0;
391 flags |= opts->reapply_cherry_picks ? TODO_LIST_REAPPLY_CHERRY_PICKS : 0;
392
393 switch (command) {
394 case ACTION_NONE: {
395 if (!opts->onto && !opts->upstream)
396 die(_("a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"));
397
398 ret = do_interactive_rebase(opts, flags);
399 break;
400 }
401 case ACTION_SKIP: {
402 struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
403
404 rerere_clear(the_repository, &merge_rr);
405 }
406 /* fallthrough */
407 case ACTION_CONTINUE: {
408 struct replay_opts replay_opts = get_replay_opts(opts);
409
410 ret = sequencer_continue(the_repository, &replay_opts);
411 break;
412 }
413 case ACTION_EDIT_TODO:
414 ret = edit_todo_file(flags);
415 break;
416 case ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH: {
417 struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
418
419 cmd.git_cmd = 1;
420 argv_array_pushl(&cmd.args, "show", "REBASE_HEAD", "--", NULL);
421 ret = run_command(&cmd);
422
423 break;
424 }
425 case ACTION_SHORTEN_OIDS:
426 case ACTION_EXPAND_OIDS:
427 ret = transform_todo_file(flags);
428 break;
429 case ACTION_CHECK_TODO_LIST:
430 ret = check_todo_list_from_file(the_repository);
431 break;
432 case ACTION_REARRANGE_SQUASH:
433 ret = rearrange_squash_in_todo_file();
434 break;
435 case ACTION_ADD_EXEC: {
436 struct string_list commands = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
437
438 split_exec_commands(opts->cmd, &commands);
439 ret = add_exec_commands(&commands);
440 string_list_clear(&commands, 0);
441 break;
442 }
443 default:
444 BUG("invalid command '%d'", command);
445 }
446
447 return ret;
448 }
449
450 static void imply_merge(struct rebase_options *opts, const char *option);
451 static int parse_opt_keep_empty(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
452 int unset)
453 {
454 struct rebase_options *opts = opt->value;
455
456 BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
457
458 imply_merge(opts, unset ? "--no-keep-empty" : "--keep-empty");
459 opts->keep_empty = !unset;
460 opts->type = REBASE_MERGE;
461 return 0;
462 }
463
464 static const char * const builtin_rebase_interactive_usage[] = {
465 N_("git rebase--interactive [<options>]"),
466 NULL
467 };
468
469 int cmd_rebase__interactive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
470 {
471 struct rebase_options opts = REBASE_OPTIONS_INIT;
472 struct object_id squash_onto = null_oid;
473 enum action command = ACTION_NONE;
474 struct option options[] = {
475 OPT_NEGBIT(0, "ff", &opts.flags, N_("allow fast-forward"),
476 REBASE_FORCE),
477 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'k', "keep-empty", &options, NULL,
478 N_("keep commits which start empty"),
479 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN,
480 parse_opt_keep_empty },
481 OPT_BOOL_F(0, "allow-empty-message", &opts.allow_empty_message,
482 N_("allow commits with empty messages"),
483 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
484 OPT_BOOL(0, "rebase-merges", &opts.rebase_merges, N_("rebase merge commits")),
485 OPT_BOOL(0, "rebase-cousins", &opts.rebase_cousins,
486 N_("keep original branch points of cousins")),
487 OPT_BOOL(0, "autosquash", &opts.autosquash,
488 N_("move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!")),
489 OPT_BOOL(0, "signoff", &opts.signoff, N_("sign commits")),
490 OPT_BIT('v', "verbose", &opts.flags,
491 N_("display a diffstat of what changed upstream"),
492 REBASE_NO_QUIET | REBASE_VERBOSE | REBASE_DIFFSTAT),
493 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "continue", &command, N_("continue rebase"),
494 ACTION_CONTINUE),
495 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "skip", &command, N_("skip commit"), ACTION_SKIP),
496 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "edit-todo", &command, N_("edit the todo list"),
497 ACTION_EDIT_TODO),
498 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "show-current-patch", &command, N_("show the current patch"),
499 ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH),
500 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "shorten-ids", &command,
501 N_("shorten commit ids in the todo list"), ACTION_SHORTEN_OIDS),
502 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "expand-ids", &command,
503 N_("expand commit ids in the todo list"), ACTION_EXPAND_OIDS),
504 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "check-todo-list", &command,
505 N_("check the todo list"), ACTION_CHECK_TODO_LIST),
506 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "rearrange-squash", &command,
507 N_("rearrange fixup/squash lines"), ACTION_REARRANGE_SQUASH),
508 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "add-exec-commands", &command,
509 N_("insert exec commands in todo list"), ACTION_ADD_EXEC),
510 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "onto", &opts.onto, N_("onto"), N_("onto"),
511 PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_commit, 0 },
512 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "restrict-revision", &opts.restrict_revision,
513 N_("restrict-revision"), N_("restrict revision"),
514 PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_commit, 0 },
515 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "squash-onto", &squash_onto, N_("squash-onto"),
516 N_("squash onto"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_object_id, 0 },
517 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "upstream", &opts.upstream, N_("upstream"),
518 N_("the upstream commit"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_commit,
519 0 },
520 OPT_STRING(0, "head-name", &opts.head_name, N_("head-name"), N_("head name")),
521 { OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &opts.gpg_sign_opt, N_("key-id"),
522 N_("GPG-sign commits"),
523 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
524 OPT_STRING(0, "strategy", &opts.strategy, N_("strategy"),
525 N_("rebase strategy")),
526 OPT_STRING(0, "strategy-opts", &opts.strategy_opts, N_("strategy-opts"),
527 N_("strategy options")),
528 OPT_STRING(0, "switch-to", &opts.switch_to, N_("switch-to"),
529 N_("the branch or commit to checkout")),
530 OPT_STRING(0, "onto-name", &opts.onto_name, N_("onto-name"), N_("onto name")),
531 OPT_STRING(0, "cmd", &opts.cmd, N_("cmd"), N_("the command to run")),
532 OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&opts.allow_rerere_autoupdate),
533 OPT_BOOL(0, "reschedule-failed-exec", &opts.reschedule_failed_exec,
534 N_("automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails")),
535 OPT_END()
536 };
537
538 opts.rebase_cousins = -1;
539
540 if (argc == 1)
541 usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_interactive_usage, options);
542
543 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
544 builtin_rebase_interactive_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
545
546 if (!is_null_oid(&squash_onto))
547 opts.squash_onto = &squash_onto;
548
549 if (opts.rebase_cousins >= 0 && !opts.rebase_merges)
550 warning(_("--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without "
551 "--rebase-merges"));
552
553 return !!run_sequencer_rebase(&opts, command);
554 }
555
556 static int is_merge(struct rebase_options *opts)
557 {
558 return opts->type == REBASE_MERGE ||
559 opts->type == REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES;
560 }
561
562 static void imply_merge(struct rebase_options *opts, const char *option)
563 {
564 switch (opts->type) {
565 case REBASE_APPLY:
566 die(_("%s requires the merge backend"), option);
567 break;
568 case REBASE_MERGE:
569 case REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES:
570 break;
571 default:
572 opts->type = REBASE_MERGE; /* implied */
573 break;
574 }
575 }
576
577 /* Returns the filename prefixed by the state_dir */
578 static const char *state_dir_path(const char *filename, struct rebase_options *opts)
579 {
580 static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
581 static size_t prefix_len;
582
583 if (!prefix_len) {
584 strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/", opts->state_dir);
585 prefix_len = path.len;
586 }
587
588 strbuf_setlen(&path, prefix_len);
589 strbuf_addstr(&path, filename);
590 return path.buf;
591 }
592
593 /* Read one file, then strip line endings */
594 static int read_one(const char *path, struct strbuf *buf)
595 {
596 if (strbuf_read_file(buf, path, 0) < 0)
597 return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), path);
598 strbuf_trim_trailing_newline(buf);
599 return 0;
600 }
601
602 /* Initialize the rebase options from the state directory. */
603 static int read_basic_state(struct rebase_options *opts)
604 {
605 struct strbuf head_name = STRBUF_INIT;
606 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
607 struct object_id oid;
608
609 if (read_one(state_dir_path("head-name", opts), &head_name) ||
610 read_one(state_dir_path("onto", opts), &buf))
611 return -1;
612 opts->head_name = starts_with(head_name.buf, "refs/") ?
613 xstrdup(head_name.buf) : NULL;
614 strbuf_release(&head_name);
615 if (get_oid(buf.buf, &oid))
616 return error(_("could not get 'onto': '%s'"), buf.buf);
617 opts->onto = lookup_commit_or_die(&oid, buf.buf);
618
619 /*
620 * We always write to orig-head, but interactive rebase used to write to
621 * head. Fall back to reading from head to cover for the case that the
622 * user upgraded git with an ongoing interactive rebase.
623 */
624 strbuf_reset(&buf);
625 if (file_exists(state_dir_path("orig-head", opts))) {
626 if (read_one(state_dir_path("orig-head", opts), &buf))
627 return -1;
628 } else if (read_one(state_dir_path("head", opts), &buf))
629 return -1;
630 if (get_oid(buf.buf, &opts->orig_head))
631 return error(_("invalid orig-head: '%s'"), buf.buf);
632
633 if (file_exists(state_dir_path("quiet", opts)))
634 opts->flags &= ~REBASE_NO_QUIET;
635 else
636 opts->flags |= REBASE_NO_QUIET;
637
638 if (file_exists(state_dir_path("verbose", opts)))
639 opts->flags |= REBASE_VERBOSE;
640
641 if (file_exists(state_dir_path("signoff", opts))) {
642 opts->signoff = 1;
643 opts->flags |= REBASE_FORCE;
644 }
645
646 if (file_exists(state_dir_path("allow_rerere_autoupdate", opts))) {
647 strbuf_reset(&buf);
648 if (read_one(state_dir_path("allow_rerere_autoupdate", opts),
649 &buf))
650 return -1;
651 if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "--rerere-autoupdate"))
652 opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate = RERERE_AUTOUPDATE;
653 else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "--no-rerere-autoupdate"))
654 opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate = RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE;
655 else
656 warning(_("ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: "
657 "'%s'"), buf.buf);
658 }
659
660 if (file_exists(state_dir_path("gpg_sign_opt", opts))) {
661 strbuf_reset(&buf);
662 if (read_one(state_dir_path("gpg_sign_opt", opts),
663 &buf))
664 return -1;
665 free(opts->gpg_sign_opt);
666 opts->gpg_sign_opt = xstrdup(buf.buf);
667 }
668
669 if (file_exists(state_dir_path("strategy", opts))) {
670 strbuf_reset(&buf);
671 if (read_one(state_dir_path("strategy", opts), &buf))
672 return -1;
673 free(opts->strategy);
674 opts->strategy = xstrdup(buf.buf);
675 }
676
677 if (file_exists(state_dir_path("strategy_opts", opts))) {
678 strbuf_reset(&buf);
679 if (read_one(state_dir_path("strategy_opts", opts), &buf))
680 return -1;
681 free(opts->strategy_opts);
682 opts->strategy_opts = xstrdup(buf.buf);
683 }
684
685 strbuf_release(&buf);
686
687 return 0;
688 }
689
690 static int rebase_write_basic_state(struct rebase_options *opts)
691 {
692 write_file(state_dir_path("head-name", opts), "%s",
693 opts->head_name ? opts->head_name : "detached HEAD");
694 write_file(state_dir_path("onto", opts), "%s",
695 opts->onto ? oid_to_hex(&opts->onto->object.oid) : "");
696 write_file(state_dir_path("orig-head", opts), "%s",
697 oid_to_hex(&opts->orig_head));
698 if (!(opts->flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET))
699 write_file(state_dir_path("quiet", opts), "%s", "");
700 if (opts->flags & REBASE_VERBOSE)
701 write_file(state_dir_path("verbose", opts), "%s", "");
702 if (opts->strategy)
703 write_file(state_dir_path("strategy", opts), "%s",
704 opts->strategy);
705 if (opts->strategy_opts)
706 write_file(state_dir_path("strategy_opts", opts), "%s",
707 opts->strategy_opts);
708 if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate > 0)
709 write_file(state_dir_path("allow_rerere_autoupdate", opts),
710 "-%s-rerere-autoupdate",
711 opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate == RERERE_AUTOUPDATE ?
712 "" : "-no");
713 if (opts->gpg_sign_opt)
714 write_file(state_dir_path("gpg_sign_opt", opts), "%s",
715 opts->gpg_sign_opt);
716 if (opts->signoff)
717 write_file(state_dir_path("signoff", opts), "--signoff");
718
719 return 0;
720 }
721
722 static int apply_autostash(struct rebase_options *opts)
723 {
724 const char *path = state_dir_path("autostash", opts);
725 struct strbuf autostash = STRBUF_INIT;
726 struct child_process stash_apply = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
727
728 if (!file_exists(path))
729 return 0;
730
731 if (read_one(path, &autostash))
732 return error(_("Could not read '%s'"), path);
733 /* Ensure that the hash is not mistaken for a number */
734 strbuf_addstr(&autostash, "^0");
735 argv_array_pushl(&stash_apply.args,
736 "stash", "apply", autostash.buf, NULL);
737 stash_apply.git_cmd = 1;
738 stash_apply.no_stderr = stash_apply.no_stdout =
739 stash_apply.no_stdin = 1;
740 if (!run_command(&stash_apply))
741 printf(_("Applied autostash.\n"));
742 else {
743 struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
744 int res = 0;
745
746 argv_array_pushl(&args,
747 "stash", "store", "-m", "autostash", "-q",
748 autostash.buf, NULL);
749 if (run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
750 res = error(_("Cannot store %s"), autostash.buf);
751 argv_array_clear(&args);
752 strbuf_release(&autostash);
753 if (res)
754 return res;
755
756 fprintf(stderr,
757 _("Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
758 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
759 "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" "
760 "at any time.\n"));
761 }
762
763 strbuf_release(&autostash);
764 return 0;
765 }
766
767 static int finish_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
768 {
769 struct strbuf dir = STRBUF_INIT;
770 const char *argv_gc_auto[] = { "gc", "--auto", NULL };
771 int ret = 0;
772
773 delete_ref(NULL, "REBASE_HEAD", NULL, REF_NO_DEREF);
774 apply_autostash(opts);
775 close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
776 /*
777 * We ignore errors in 'gc --auto', since the
778 * user should see them.
779 */
780 run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
781 if (opts->type == REBASE_MERGE) {
782 struct replay_opts replay = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
783
784 replay.action = REPLAY_INTERACTIVE_REBASE;
785 ret = sequencer_remove_state(&replay);
786 } else {
787 strbuf_addstr(&dir, opts->state_dir);
788 if (remove_dir_recursively(&dir, 0))
789 ret = error(_("could not remove '%s'"),
790 opts->state_dir);
791 strbuf_release(&dir);
792 }
793
794 return ret;
795 }
796
797 static struct commit *peel_committish(const char *name)
798 {
799 struct object *obj;
800 struct object_id oid;
801
802 if (get_oid(name, &oid))
803 return NULL;
804 obj = parse_object(the_repository, &oid);
805 return (struct commit *)peel_to_type(name, 0, obj, OBJ_COMMIT);
806 }
807
808 static void add_var(struct strbuf *buf, const char *name, const char *value)
809 {
810 if (!value)
811 strbuf_addf(buf, "unset %s; ", name);
812 else {
813 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s=", name);
814 sq_quote_buf(buf, value);
815 strbuf_addstr(buf, "; ");
816 }
817 }
818
819 #define GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
820
821 #define RESET_HEAD_DETACH (1<<0)
822 #define RESET_HEAD_HARD (1<<1)
823 #define RESET_HEAD_RUN_POST_CHECKOUT_HOOK (1<<2)
824 #define RESET_HEAD_REFS_ONLY (1<<3)
825 #define RESET_ORIG_HEAD (1<<4)
826
827 static int reset_head(struct object_id *oid, const char *action,
828 const char *switch_to_branch, unsigned flags,
829 const char *reflog_orig_head, const char *reflog_head)
830 {
831 unsigned detach_head = flags & RESET_HEAD_DETACH;
832 unsigned reset_hard = flags & RESET_HEAD_HARD;
833 unsigned run_hook = flags & RESET_HEAD_RUN_POST_CHECKOUT_HOOK;
834 unsigned refs_only = flags & RESET_HEAD_REFS_ONLY;
835 unsigned update_orig_head = flags & RESET_ORIG_HEAD;
836 struct object_id head_oid;
837 struct tree_desc desc[2] = { { NULL }, { NULL } };
838 struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
839 struct unpack_trees_options unpack_tree_opts;
840 struct tree *tree;
841 const char *reflog_action;
842 struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
843 size_t prefix_len;
844 struct object_id *orig = NULL, oid_orig,
845 *old_orig = NULL, oid_old_orig;
846 int ret = 0, nr = 0;
847
848 if (switch_to_branch && !starts_with(switch_to_branch, "refs/"))
849 BUG("Not a fully qualified branch: '%s'", switch_to_branch);
850
851 if (!refs_only && hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0) {
852 ret = -1;
853 goto leave_reset_head;
854 }
855
856 if ((!oid || !reset_hard) && get_oid("HEAD", &head_oid)) {
857 ret = error(_("could not determine HEAD revision"));
858 goto leave_reset_head;
859 }
860
861 if (!oid)
862 oid = &head_oid;
863
864 if (refs_only)
865 goto reset_head_refs;
866
867 memset(&unpack_tree_opts, 0, sizeof(unpack_tree_opts));
868 setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&unpack_tree_opts, action);
869 unpack_tree_opts.head_idx = 1;
870 unpack_tree_opts.src_index = the_repository->index;
871 unpack_tree_opts.dst_index = the_repository->index;
872 unpack_tree_opts.fn = reset_hard ? oneway_merge : twoway_merge;
873 unpack_tree_opts.update = 1;
874 unpack_tree_opts.merge = 1;
875 init_checkout_metadata(&unpack_tree_opts.meta, switch_to_branch, oid, NULL);
876 if (!detach_head)
877 unpack_tree_opts.reset = 1;
878
879 if (repo_read_index_unmerged(the_repository) < 0) {
880 ret = error(_("could not read index"));
881 goto leave_reset_head;
882 }
883
884 if (!reset_hard && !fill_tree_descriptor(the_repository, &desc[nr++], &head_oid)) {
885 ret = error(_("failed to find tree of %s"),
886 oid_to_hex(&head_oid));
887 goto leave_reset_head;
888 }
889
890 if (!fill_tree_descriptor(the_repository, &desc[nr++], oid)) {
891 ret = error(_("failed to find tree of %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
892 goto leave_reset_head;
893 }
894
895 if (unpack_trees(nr, desc, &unpack_tree_opts)) {
896 ret = -1;
897 goto leave_reset_head;
898 }
899
900 tree = parse_tree_indirect(oid);
901 prime_cache_tree(the_repository, the_repository->index, tree);
902
903 if (write_locked_index(the_repository->index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK) < 0) {
904 ret = error(_("could not write index"));
905 goto leave_reset_head;
906 }
907
908 reset_head_refs:
909 reflog_action = getenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT);
910 strbuf_addf(&msg, "%s: ", reflog_action ? reflog_action : "rebase");
911 prefix_len = msg.len;
912
913 if (update_orig_head) {
914 if (!get_oid("ORIG_HEAD", &oid_old_orig))
915 old_orig = &oid_old_orig;
916 if (!get_oid("HEAD", &oid_orig)) {
917 orig = &oid_orig;
918 if (!reflog_orig_head) {
919 strbuf_addstr(&msg, "updating ORIG_HEAD");
920 reflog_orig_head = msg.buf;
921 }
922 update_ref(reflog_orig_head, "ORIG_HEAD", orig,
923 old_orig, 0, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
924 } else if (old_orig)
925 delete_ref(NULL, "ORIG_HEAD", old_orig, 0);
926 }
927
928 if (!reflog_head) {
929 strbuf_setlen(&msg, prefix_len);
930 strbuf_addstr(&msg, "updating HEAD");
931 reflog_head = msg.buf;
932 }
933 if (!switch_to_branch)
934 ret = update_ref(reflog_head, "HEAD", oid, orig,
935 detach_head ? REF_NO_DEREF : 0,
936 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
937 else {
938 ret = update_ref(reflog_head, switch_to_branch, oid,
939 NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
940 if (!ret)
941 ret = create_symref("HEAD", switch_to_branch,
942 reflog_head);
943 }
944 if (run_hook)
945 run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout",
946 oid_to_hex(orig ? orig : &null_oid),
947 oid_to_hex(oid), "1", NULL);
948
949 leave_reset_head:
950 strbuf_release(&msg);
951 rollback_lock_file(&lock);
952 while (nr)
953 free((void *)desc[--nr].buffer);
954 return ret;
955 }
956
957 static int move_to_original_branch(struct rebase_options *opts)
958 {
959 struct strbuf orig_head_reflog = STRBUF_INIT, head_reflog = STRBUF_INIT;
960 int ret;
961
962 if (!opts->head_name)
963 return 0; /* nothing to move back to */
964
965 if (!opts->onto)
966 BUG("move_to_original_branch without onto");
967
968 strbuf_addf(&orig_head_reflog, "rebase finished: %s onto %s",
969 opts->head_name, oid_to_hex(&opts->onto->object.oid));
970 strbuf_addf(&head_reflog, "rebase finished: returning to %s",
971 opts->head_name);
972 ret = reset_head(NULL, "", opts->head_name, RESET_HEAD_REFS_ONLY,
973 orig_head_reflog.buf, head_reflog.buf);
974
975 strbuf_release(&orig_head_reflog);
976 strbuf_release(&head_reflog);
977 return ret;
978 }
979
980 static const char *resolvemsg =
981 N_("Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
982 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
983 "You can instead skip this commit: run \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
984 "To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run "
985 "\"git rebase --abort\".");
986
987 static int run_am(struct rebase_options *opts)
988 {
989 struct child_process am = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
990 struct child_process format_patch = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
991 struct strbuf revisions = STRBUF_INIT;
992 int status;
993 char *rebased_patches;
994
995 am.git_cmd = 1;
996 argv_array_push(&am.args, "am");
997
998 if (opts->action && !strcmp("continue", opts->action)) {
999 argv_array_push(&am.args, "--resolved");
1000 argv_array_pushf(&am.args, "--resolvemsg=%s", resolvemsg);
1001 if (opts->gpg_sign_opt)
1002 argv_array_push(&am.args, opts->gpg_sign_opt);
1003 status = run_command(&am);
1004 if (status)
1005 return status;
1006
1007 return move_to_original_branch(opts);
1008 }
1009 if (opts->action && !strcmp("skip", opts->action)) {
1010 argv_array_push(&am.args, "--skip");
1011 argv_array_pushf(&am.args, "--resolvemsg=%s", resolvemsg);
1012 status = run_command(&am);
1013 if (status)
1014 return status;
1015
1016 return move_to_original_branch(opts);
1017 }
1018 if (opts->action && !strcmp("show-current-patch", opts->action)) {
1019 argv_array_push(&am.args, "--show-current-patch");
1020 return run_command(&am);
1021 }
1022
1023 strbuf_addf(&revisions, "%s...%s",
1024 oid_to_hex(opts->root ?
1025 /* this is now equivalent to !opts->upstream */
1026 &opts->onto->object.oid :
1027 &opts->upstream->object.oid),
1028 oid_to_hex(&opts->orig_head));
1029
1030 rebased_patches = xstrdup(git_path("rebased-patches"));
1031 format_patch.out = open(rebased_patches,
1032 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
1033 if (format_patch.out < 0) {
1034 status = error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"),
1035 rebased_patches);
1036 free(rebased_patches);
1037 argv_array_clear(&am.args);
1038 return status;
1039 }
1040
1041 format_patch.git_cmd = 1;
1042 argv_array_pushl(&format_patch.args, "format-patch", "-k", "--stdout",
1043 "--full-index", "--cherry-pick", "--right-only",
1044 "--src-prefix=a/", "--dst-prefix=b/", "--no-renames",
1045 "--no-cover-letter", "--pretty=mboxrd", "--topo-order",
1046 "--no-base", NULL);
1047 if (opts->git_format_patch_opt.len)
1048 argv_array_split(&format_patch.args,
1049 opts->git_format_patch_opt.buf);
1050 argv_array_push(&format_patch.args, revisions.buf);
1051 if (opts->restrict_revision)
1052 argv_array_pushf(&format_patch.args, "^%s",
1053 oid_to_hex(&opts->restrict_revision->object.oid));
1054
1055 status = run_command(&format_patch);
1056 if (status) {
1057 unlink(rebased_patches);
1058 free(rebased_patches);
1059 argv_array_clear(&am.args);
1060
1061 reset_head(&opts->orig_head, "checkout", opts->head_name, 0,
1062 "HEAD", NULL);
1063 error(_("\ngit encountered an error while preparing the "
1064 "patches to replay\n"
1065 "these revisions:\n"
1066 "\n %s\n\n"
1067 "As a result, git cannot rebase them."),
1068 opts->revisions);
1069
1070 strbuf_release(&revisions);
1071 return status;
1072 }
1073 strbuf_release(&revisions);
1074
1075 am.in = open(rebased_patches, O_RDONLY);
1076 if (am.in < 0) {
1077 status = error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"),
1078 rebased_patches);
1079 free(rebased_patches);
1080 argv_array_clear(&am.args);
1081 return status;
1082 }
1083
1084 argv_array_pushv(&am.args, opts->git_am_opts.argv);
1085 argv_array_push(&am.args, "--rebasing");
1086 argv_array_pushf(&am.args, "--resolvemsg=%s", resolvemsg);
1087 argv_array_push(&am.args, "--patch-format=mboxrd");
1088 if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate == RERERE_AUTOUPDATE)
1089 argv_array_push(&am.args, "--rerere-autoupdate");
1090 else if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate == RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE)
1091 argv_array_push(&am.args, "--no-rerere-autoupdate");
1092 if (opts->gpg_sign_opt)
1093 argv_array_push(&am.args, opts->gpg_sign_opt);
1094 status = run_command(&am);
1095 unlink(rebased_patches);
1096 free(rebased_patches);
1097
1098 if (!status) {
1099 return move_to_original_branch(opts);
1100 }
1101
1102 if (is_directory(opts->state_dir))
1103 rebase_write_basic_state(opts);
1104
1105 return status;
1106 }
1107
1108 static int run_specific_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts, enum action action)
1109 {
1110 const char *argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
1111 struct strbuf script_snippet = STRBUF_INIT, buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1112 int status;
1113 const char *backend, *backend_func;
1114
1115 if (opts->type == REBASE_MERGE) {
1116 /* Run sequencer-based rebase */
1117 setenv("GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP", resolvemsg, 1);
1118 if (!(opts->flags & REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT)) {
1119 setenv("GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR", ":", 1);
1120 opts->autosquash = 0;
1121 }
1122 if (opts->gpg_sign_opt) {
1123 /* remove the leading "-S" */
1124 char *tmp = xstrdup(opts->gpg_sign_opt + 2);
1125 free(opts->gpg_sign_opt);
1126 opts->gpg_sign_opt = tmp;
1127 }
1128
1129 status = run_sequencer_rebase(opts, action);
1130 goto finished_rebase;
1131 }
1132
1133 if (opts->type == REBASE_APPLY) {
1134 status = run_am(opts);
1135 goto finished_rebase;
1136 }
1137
1138 add_var(&script_snippet, "GIT_DIR", absolute_path(get_git_dir()));
1139 add_var(&script_snippet, "state_dir", opts->state_dir);
1140
1141 add_var(&script_snippet, "upstream_name", opts->upstream_name);
1142 add_var(&script_snippet, "upstream", opts->upstream ?
1143 oid_to_hex(&opts->upstream->object.oid) : NULL);
1144 add_var(&script_snippet, "head_name",
1145 opts->head_name ? opts->head_name : "detached HEAD");
1146 add_var(&script_snippet, "orig_head", oid_to_hex(&opts->orig_head));
1147 add_var(&script_snippet, "onto", opts->onto ?
1148 oid_to_hex(&opts->onto->object.oid) : NULL);
1149 add_var(&script_snippet, "onto_name", opts->onto_name);
1150 add_var(&script_snippet, "revisions", opts->revisions);
1151 add_var(&script_snippet, "restrict_revision", opts->restrict_revision ?
1152 oid_to_hex(&opts->restrict_revision->object.oid) : NULL);
1153 sq_quote_argv_pretty(&buf, opts->git_am_opts.argv);
1154 add_var(&script_snippet, "git_am_opt", buf.buf);
1155 strbuf_release(&buf);
1156 add_var(&script_snippet, "verbose",
1157 opts->flags & REBASE_VERBOSE ? "t" : "");
1158 add_var(&script_snippet, "diffstat",
1159 opts->flags & REBASE_DIFFSTAT ? "t" : "");
1160 add_var(&script_snippet, "force_rebase",
1161 opts->flags & REBASE_FORCE ? "t" : "");
1162 if (opts->switch_to)
1163 add_var(&script_snippet, "switch_to", opts->switch_to);
1164 add_var(&script_snippet, "action", opts->action ? opts->action : "");
1165 add_var(&script_snippet, "signoff", opts->signoff ? "--signoff" : "");
1166 add_var(&script_snippet, "allow_rerere_autoupdate",
1167 opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate ?
1168 opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate == RERERE_AUTOUPDATE ?
1169 "--rerere-autoupdate" : "--no-rerere-autoupdate" : "");
1170 add_var(&script_snippet, "keep_empty", opts->keep_empty ? "yes" : "");
1171 add_var(&script_snippet, "autosquash", opts->autosquash ? "t" : "");
1172 add_var(&script_snippet, "gpg_sign_opt", opts->gpg_sign_opt);
1173 add_var(&script_snippet, "cmd", opts->cmd);
1174 add_var(&script_snippet, "allow_empty_message",
1175 opts->allow_empty_message ? "--allow-empty-message" : "");
1176 add_var(&script_snippet, "rebase_merges",
1177 opts->rebase_merges ? "t" : "");
1178 add_var(&script_snippet, "rebase_cousins",
1179 opts->rebase_cousins ? "t" : "");
1180 add_var(&script_snippet, "strategy", opts->strategy);
1181 add_var(&script_snippet, "strategy_opts", opts->strategy_opts);
1182 add_var(&script_snippet, "rebase_root", opts->root ? "t" : "");
1183 add_var(&script_snippet, "squash_onto",
1184 opts->squash_onto ? oid_to_hex(opts->squash_onto) : "");
1185 add_var(&script_snippet, "git_format_patch_opt",
1186 opts->git_format_patch_opt.buf);
1187
1188 if (is_merge(opts) &&
1189 !(opts->flags & REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT)) {
1190 strbuf_addstr(&script_snippet,
1191 "GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR=:; export GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR; ");
1192 opts->autosquash = 0;
1193 }
1194
1195 switch (opts->type) {
1196 case REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES:
1197 backend = "git-rebase--preserve-merges";
1198 backend_func = "git_rebase__preserve_merges";
1199 break;
1200 default:
1201 BUG("Unhandled rebase type %d", opts->type);
1202 break;
1203 }
1204
1205 strbuf_addf(&script_snippet,
1206 ". git-sh-setup && . %s && %s", backend, backend_func);
1207 argv[0] = script_snippet.buf;
1208
1209 status = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
1210 finished_rebase:
1211 if (opts->dont_finish_rebase)
1212 ; /* do nothing */
1213 else if (opts->type == REBASE_MERGE)
1214 ; /* merge backend cleans up after itself */
1215 else if (status == 0) {
1216 if (!file_exists(state_dir_path("stopped-sha", opts)))
1217 finish_rebase(opts);
1218 } else if (status == 2) {
1219 struct strbuf dir = STRBUF_INIT;
1220
1221 apply_autostash(opts);
1222 strbuf_addstr(&dir, opts->state_dir);
1223 remove_dir_recursively(&dir, 0);
1224 strbuf_release(&dir);
1225 die("Nothing to do");
1226 }
1227
1228 strbuf_release(&script_snippet);
1229
1230 return status ? -1 : 0;
1231 }
1232
1233 static int rebase_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
1234 {
1235 struct rebase_options *opts = data;
1236
1237 if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.stat")) {
1238 if (git_config_bool(var, value))
1239 opts->flags |= REBASE_DIFFSTAT;
1240 else
1241 opts->flags &= ~REBASE_DIFFSTAT;
1242 return 0;
1243 }
1244
1245 if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.autosquash")) {
1246 opts->autosquash = git_config_bool(var, value);
1247 return 0;
1248 }
1249
1250 if (!strcmp(var, "commit.gpgsign")) {
1251 free(opts->gpg_sign_opt);
1252 opts->gpg_sign_opt = git_config_bool(var, value) ?
1253 xstrdup("-S") : NULL;
1254 return 0;
1255 }
1256
1257 if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.autostash")) {
1258 opts->autostash = git_config_bool(var, value);
1259 return 0;
1260 }
1261
1262 if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.reschedulefailedexec")) {
1263 opts->reschedule_failed_exec = git_config_bool(var, value);
1264 return 0;
1265 }
1266
1267 if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.usebuiltin")) {
1268 opts->use_legacy_rebase = !git_config_bool(var, value);
1269 return 0;
1270 }
1271
1272 if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.backend")) {
1273 return git_config_string(&opts->default_backend, var, value);
1274 }
1275
1276 return git_default_config(var, value, data);
1277 }
1278
1279 /*
1280 * Determines whether the commits in from..to are linear, i.e. contain
1281 * no merge commits. This function *expects* `from` to be an ancestor of
1282 * `to`.
1283 */
1284 static int is_linear_history(struct commit *from, struct commit *to)
1285 {
1286 while (to && to != from) {
1287 parse_commit(to);
1288 if (!to->parents)
1289 return 1;
1290 if (to->parents->next)
1291 return 0;
1292 to = to->parents->item;
1293 }
1294 return 1;
1295 }
1296
1297 static int can_fast_forward(struct commit *onto, struct commit *upstream,
1298 struct commit *restrict_revision,
1299 struct object_id *head_oid, struct object_id *merge_base)
1300 {
1301 struct commit *head = lookup_commit(the_repository, head_oid);
1302 struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
1303 int res = 0;
1304
1305 if (!head)
1306 goto done;
1307
1308 merge_bases = get_merge_bases(onto, head);
1309 if (!merge_bases || merge_bases->next) {
1310 oidcpy(merge_base, &null_oid);
1311 goto done;
1312 }
1313
1314 oidcpy(merge_base, &merge_bases->item->object.oid);
1315 if (!oideq(merge_base, &onto->object.oid))
1316 goto done;
1317
1318 if (restrict_revision && !oideq(&restrict_revision->object.oid, merge_base))
1319 goto done;
1320
1321 if (!upstream)
1322 goto done;
1323
1324 free_commit_list(merge_bases);
1325 merge_bases = get_merge_bases(upstream, head);
1326 if (!merge_bases || merge_bases->next)
1327 goto done;
1328
1329 if (!oideq(&onto->object.oid, &merge_bases->item->object.oid))
1330 goto done;
1331
1332 res = 1;
1333
1334 done:
1335 free_commit_list(merge_bases);
1336 return res && is_linear_history(onto, head);
1337 }
1338
1339 static int parse_opt_am(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1340 {
1341 struct rebase_options *opts = opt->value;
1342
1343 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
1344 BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
1345
1346 opts->type = REBASE_APPLY;
1347
1348 return 0;
1349 }
1350
1351 /* -i followed by -m is still -i */
1352 static int parse_opt_merge(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1353 {
1354 struct rebase_options *opts = opt->value;
1355
1356 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
1357 BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
1358
1359 if (!is_merge(opts))
1360 opts->type = REBASE_MERGE;
1361
1362 return 0;
1363 }
1364
1365 /* -i followed by -p is still explicitly interactive, but -p alone is not */
1366 static int parse_opt_interactive(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
1367 int unset)
1368 {
1369 struct rebase_options *opts = opt->value;
1370
1371 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
1372 BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
1373
1374 opts->type = REBASE_MERGE;
1375 opts->flags |= REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT;
1376
1377 return 0;
1378 }
1379
1380 static enum empty_type parse_empty_value(const char *value)
1381 {
1382 if (!strcasecmp(value, "drop"))
1383 return EMPTY_DROP;
1384 else if (!strcasecmp(value, "keep"))
1385 return EMPTY_KEEP;
1386 else if (!strcasecmp(value, "ask"))
1387 return EMPTY_ASK;
1388
1389 die(_("unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and \"ask\"."), value);
1390 }
1391
1392 static int parse_opt_empty(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1393 {
1394 struct rebase_options *options = opt->value;
1395 enum empty_type value = parse_empty_value(arg);
1396
1397 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
1398
1399 options->empty = value;
1400 return 0;
1401 }
1402
1403 static void NORETURN error_on_missing_default_upstream(void)
1404 {
1405 struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
1406
1407 printf(_("%s\n"
1408 "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against.\n"
1409 "See git-rebase(1) for details.\n"
1410 "\n"
1411 " git rebase '<branch>'\n"
1412 "\n"),
1413 current_branch ? _("There is no tracking information for "
1414 "the current branch.") :
1415 _("You are not currently on a branch."));
1416
1417 if (current_branch) {
1418 const char *remote = current_branch->remote_name;
1419
1420 if (!remote)
1421 remote = _("<remote>");
1422
1423 printf(_("If you wish to set tracking information for this "
1424 "branch you can do so with:\n"
1425 "\n"
1426 " git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
1427 "\n"),
1428 remote, current_branch->name);
1429 }
1430 exit(1);
1431 }
1432
1433 static void set_reflog_action(struct rebase_options *options)
1434 {
1435 const char *env;
1436 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1437
1438 if (!is_merge(options))
1439 return;
1440
1441 env = getenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT);
1442 if (env && strcmp("rebase", env))
1443 return; /* only override it if it is "rebase" */
1444
1445 strbuf_addf(&buf, "rebase (%s)", options->action);
1446 setenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT, buf.buf, 1);
1447 strbuf_release(&buf);
1448 }
1449
1450 static int check_exec_cmd(const char *cmd)
1451 {
1452 if (strchr(cmd, '\n'))
1453 return error(_("exec commands cannot contain newlines"));
1454
1455 /* Does the command consist purely of whitespace? */
1456 if (!cmd[strspn(cmd, " \t\r\f\v")])
1457 return error(_("empty exec command"));
1458
1459 return 0;
1460 }
1461
1462
1463 int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1464 {
1465 struct rebase_options options = REBASE_OPTIONS_INIT;
1466 const char *branch_name;
1467 int ret, flags, total_argc, in_progress = 0;
1468 int keep_base = 0;
1469 int ok_to_skip_pre_rebase = 0;
1470 struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
1471 struct strbuf revisions = STRBUF_INIT;
1472 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1473 struct object_id merge_base;
1474 enum action action = ACTION_NONE;
1475 const char *gpg_sign = NULL;
1476 struct string_list exec = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1477 const char *rebase_merges = NULL;
1478 int fork_point = -1;
1479 struct string_list strategy_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1480 struct object_id squash_onto;
1481 char *squash_onto_name = NULL;
1482 int reschedule_failed_exec = -1;
1483 int allow_preemptive_ff = 1;
1484 struct option builtin_rebase_options[] = {
1485 OPT_STRING(0, "onto", &options.onto_name,
1486 N_("revision"),
1487 N_("rebase onto given branch instead of upstream")),
1488 OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-base", &keep_base,
1489 N_("use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base")),
1490 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-verify", &ok_to_skip_pre_rebase,
1491 N_("allow pre-rebase hook to run")),
1492 OPT_NEGBIT('q', "quiet", &options.flags,
1493 N_("be quiet. implies --no-stat"),
1494 REBASE_NO_QUIET | REBASE_VERBOSE | REBASE_DIFFSTAT),
1495 OPT_BIT('v', "verbose", &options.flags,
1496 N_("display a diffstat of what changed upstream"),
1497 REBASE_NO_QUIET | REBASE_VERBOSE | REBASE_DIFFSTAT),
1498 {OPTION_NEGBIT, 'n', "no-stat", &options.flags, NULL,
1499 N_("do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"),
1500 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, REBASE_DIFFSTAT },
1501 OPT_BOOL(0, "signoff", &options.signoff,
1502 N_("add a Signed-off-by: line to each commit")),
1503 OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(0, "ignore-whitespace", &options.git_am_opts,
1504 NULL, N_("passed to 'git am'"),
1505 PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
1506 OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(0, "committer-date-is-author-date",
1507 &options.git_am_opts, NULL,
1508 N_("passed to 'git am'"), PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
1509 OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(0, "ignore-date", &options.git_am_opts, NULL,
1510 N_("passed to 'git am'"), PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
1511 OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV('C', NULL, &options.git_am_opts, N_("n"),
1512 N_("passed to 'git apply'"), 0),
1513 OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(0, "whitespace", &options.git_am_opts,
1514 N_("action"), N_("passed to 'git apply'"), 0),
1515 OPT_BIT('f', "force-rebase", &options.flags,
1516 N_("cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"),
1517 REBASE_FORCE),
1518 OPT_BIT(0, "no-ff", &options.flags,
1519 N_("cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"),
1520 REBASE_FORCE),
1521 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "continue", &action, N_("continue"),
1522 ACTION_CONTINUE),
1523 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "skip", &action,
1524 N_("skip current patch and continue"), ACTION_SKIP),
1525 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "abort", &action,
1526 N_("abort and check out the original branch"),
1527 ACTION_ABORT),
1528 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "quit", &action,
1529 N_("abort but keep HEAD where it is"), ACTION_QUIT),
1530 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "edit-todo", &action, N_("edit the todo list "
1531 "during an interactive rebase"), ACTION_EDIT_TODO),
1532 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "show-current-patch", &action,
1533 N_("show the patch file being applied or merged"),
1534 ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH),
1535 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "apply", &options, NULL,
1536 N_("use apply strategies to rebase"),
1537 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
1538 parse_opt_am },
1539 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'm', "merge", &options, NULL,
1540 N_("use merging strategies to rebase"),
1541 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
1542 parse_opt_merge },
1543 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'i', "interactive", &options, NULL,
1544 N_("let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"),
1545 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
1546 parse_opt_interactive },
1547 OPT_SET_INT_F('p', "preserve-merges", &options.type,
1548 N_("(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of "
1549 "ignoring them"),
1550 REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
1551 OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&options.allow_rerere_autoupdate),
1552 OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "empty", &options, "{drop,keep,ask}",
1553 N_("how to handle commits that become empty"),
1554 PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_empty),
1555 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'k', "keep-empty", &options, NULL,
1556 N_("keep commits which start empty"),
1557 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN,
1558 parse_opt_keep_empty },
1559 OPT_BOOL(0, "autosquash", &options.autosquash,
1560 N_("move commits that begin with "
1561 "squash!/fixup! under -i")),
1562 { OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &gpg_sign, N_("key-id"),
1563 N_("GPG-sign commits"),
1564 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
1565 OPT_BOOL(0, "autostash", &options.autostash,
1566 N_("automatically stash/stash pop before and after")),
1567 OPT_STRING_LIST('x', "exec", &exec, N_("exec"),
1568 N_("add exec lines after each commit of the "
1569 "editable list")),
1570 OPT_BOOL_F(0, "allow-empty-message",
1571 &options.allow_empty_message,
1572 N_("allow rebasing commits with empty messages"),
1573 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
1574 {OPTION_STRING, 'r', "rebase-merges", &rebase_merges,
1575 N_("mode"),
1576 N_("try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"),
1577 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)""},
1578 OPT_BOOL(0, "fork-point", &fork_point,
1579 N_("use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream")),
1580 OPT_STRING('s', "strategy", &options.strategy,
1581 N_("strategy"), N_("use the given merge strategy")),
1582 OPT_STRING_LIST('X', "strategy-option", &strategy_options,
1583 N_("option"),
1584 N_("pass the argument through to the merge "
1585 "strategy")),
1586 OPT_BOOL(0, "root", &options.root,
1587 N_("rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)")),
1588 OPT_BOOL(0, "reschedule-failed-exec",
1589 &reschedule_failed_exec,
1590 N_("automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails")),
1591 OPT_BOOL(0, "reapply-cherry-picks", &options.reapply_cherry_picks,
1592 N_("apply all changes, even those already present upstream")),
1593 OPT_END(),
1594 };
1595 int i;
1596
1597 if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1598 usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
1599 builtin_rebase_options);
1600
1601 options.allow_empty_message = 1;
1602 git_config(rebase_config, &options);
1603 /* options.gpg_sign_opt will be either "-S" or NULL */
1604 gpg_sign = options.gpg_sign_opt ? "" : NULL;
1605 FREE_AND_NULL(options.gpg_sign_opt);
1606
1607 if (options.use_legacy_rebase ||
1608 !git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN", -1))
1609 warning(_("the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
1610 "See its entry in 'git help config' for details."));
1611
1612 strbuf_reset(&buf);
1613 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/applying", apply_dir());
1614 if(file_exists(buf.buf))
1615 die(_("It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."));
1616
1617 if (is_directory(apply_dir())) {
1618 options.type = REBASE_APPLY;
1619 options.state_dir = apply_dir();
1620 } else if (is_directory(merge_dir())) {
1621 strbuf_reset(&buf);
1622 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/rewritten", merge_dir());
1623 if (is_directory(buf.buf)) {
1624 options.type = REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES;
1625 options.flags |= REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT;
1626 } else {
1627 strbuf_reset(&buf);
1628 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/interactive", merge_dir());
1629 if(file_exists(buf.buf)) {
1630 options.type = REBASE_MERGE;
1631 options.flags |= REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT;
1632 } else
1633 options.type = REBASE_MERGE;
1634 }
1635 options.state_dir = merge_dir();
1636 }
1637
1638 if (options.type != REBASE_UNSPECIFIED)
1639 in_progress = 1;
1640
1641 total_argc = argc;
1642 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
1643 builtin_rebase_options,
1644 builtin_rebase_usage, 0);
1645
1646 if (action != ACTION_NONE && total_argc != 2) {
1647 usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
1648 builtin_rebase_options);
1649 }
1650
1651 if (argc > 2)
1652 usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
1653 builtin_rebase_options);
1654
1655 if (options.type == REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES)
1656 warning(_("git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. "
1657 "Use --rebase-merges instead."));
1658
1659 if (keep_base) {
1660 if (options.onto_name)
1661 die(_("cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"));
1662 if (options.root)
1663 die(_("cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"));
1664 }
1665
1666 if (action != ACTION_NONE && !in_progress)
1667 die(_("No rebase in progress?"));
1668 setenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT, "rebase", 0);
1669
1670 if (action == ACTION_EDIT_TODO && !is_merge(&options))
1671 die(_("The --edit-todo action can only be used during "
1672 "interactive rebase."));
1673
1674 if (trace2_is_enabled()) {
1675 if (is_merge(&options))
1676 trace2_cmd_mode("interactive");
1677 else if (exec.nr)
1678 trace2_cmd_mode("interactive-exec");
1679 else
1680 trace2_cmd_mode(action_names[action]);
1681 }
1682
1683 switch (action) {
1684 case ACTION_CONTINUE: {
1685 struct object_id head;
1686 struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
1687 int fd;
1688
1689 options.action = "continue";
1690 set_reflog_action(&options);
1691
1692 /* Sanity check */
1693 if (get_oid("HEAD", &head))
1694 die(_("Cannot read HEAD"));
1695
1696 fd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 0);
1697 if (repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0)
1698 die(_("could not read index"));
1699 refresh_index(the_repository->index, REFRESH_QUIET, NULL, NULL,
1700 NULL);
1701 if (0 <= fd)
1702 repo_update_index_if_able(the_repository, &lock_file);
1703 rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
1704
1705 if (has_unstaged_changes(the_repository, 1)) {
1706 puts(_("You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
1707 "mark them as resolved using git add"));
1708 exit(1);
1709 }
1710 if (read_basic_state(&options))
1711 exit(1);
1712 goto run_rebase;
1713 }
1714 case ACTION_SKIP: {
1715 struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
1716
1717 options.action = "skip";
1718 set_reflog_action(&options);
1719
1720 rerere_clear(the_repository, &merge_rr);
1721 string_list_clear(&merge_rr, 1);
1722
1723 if (reset_head(NULL, "reset", NULL, RESET_HEAD_HARD,
1724 NULL, NULL) < 0)
1725 die(_("could not discard worktree changes"));
1726 remove_branch_state(the_repository, 0);
1727 if (read_basic_state(&options))
1728 exit(1);
1729 goto run_rebase;
1730 }
1731 case ACTION_ABORT: {
1732 struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
1733 options.action = "abort";
1734 set_reflog_action(&options);
1735
1736 rerere_clear(the_repository, &merge_rr);
1737 string_list_clear(&merge_rr, 1);
1738
1739 if (read_basic_state(&options))
1740 exit(1);
1741 if (reset_head(&options.orig_head, "reset",
1742 options.head_name, RESET_HEAD_HARD,
1743 NULL, NULL) < 0)
1744 die(_("could not move back to %s"),
1745 oid_to_hex(&options.orig_head));
1746 remove_branch_state(the_repository, 0);
1747 ret = !!finish_rebase(&options);
1748 goto cleanup;
1749 }
1750 case ACTION_QUIT: {
1751 if (options.type == REBASE_MERGE) {
1752 struct replay_opts replay = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
1753
1754 replay.action = REPLAY_INTERACTIVE_REBASE;
1755 ret = !!sequencer_remove_state(&replay);
1756 } else {
1757 strbuf_reset(&buf);
1758 strbuf_addstr(&buf, options.state_dir);
1759 ret = !!remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0);
1760 if (ret)
1761 error(_("could not remove '%s'"),
1762 options.state_dir);
1763 }
1764 goto cleanup;
1765 }
1766 case ACTION_EDIT_TODO:
1767 options.action = "edit-todo";
1768 options.dont_finish_rebase = 1;
1769 goto run_rebase;
1770 case ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH:
1771 options.action = "show-current-patch";
1772 options.dont_finish_rebase = 1;
1773 goto run_rebase;
1774 case ACTION_NONE:
1775 break;
1776 default:
1777 BUG("action: %d", action);
1778 }
1779
1780 /* Make sure no rebase is in progress */
1781 if (in_progress) {
1782 const char *last_slash = strrchr(options.state_dir, '/');
1783 const char *state_dir_base =
1784 last_slash ? last_slash + 1 : options.state_dir;
1785 const char *cmd_live_rebase =
1786 "git rebase (--continue | --abort | --skip)";
1787 strbuf_reset(&buf);
1788 strbuf_addf(&buf, "rm -fr \"%s\"", options.state_dir);
1789 die(_("It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
1790 "I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase. "
1791 "If that is the\n"
1792 "case, please try\n\t%s\n"
1793 "If that is not the case, please\n\t%s\n"
1794 "and run me again. I am stopping in case you still "
1795 "have something\n"
1796 "valuable there.\n"),
1797 state_dir_base, cmd_live_rebase, buf.buf);
1798 }
1799
1800 if ((options.flags & REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT) ||
1801 (action != ACTION_NONE) ||
1802 (exec.nr > 0) ||
1803 options.autosquash) {
1804 allow_preemptive_ff = 0;
1805 }
1806
1807 for (i = 0; i < options.git_am_opts.argc; i++) {
1808 const char *option = options.git_am_opts.argv[i], *p;
1809 if (!strcmp(option, "--committer-date-is-author-date") ||
1810 !strcmp(option, "--ignore-date") ||
1811 !strcmp(option, "--whitespace=fix") ||
1812 !strcmp(option, "--whitespace=strip"))
1813 allow_preemptive_ff = 0;
1814 else if (skip_prefix(option, "-C", &p)) {
1815 while (*p)
1816 if (!isdigit(*(p++)))
1817 die(_("switch `C' expects a "
1818 "numerical value"));
1819 } else if (skip_prefix(option, "--whitespace=", &p)) {
1820 if (*p && strcmp(p, "warn") && strcmp(p, "nowarn") &&
1821 strcmp(p, "error") && strcmp(p, "error-all"))
1822 die("Invalid whitespace option: '%s'", p);
1823 }
1824 }
1825
1826 for (i = 0; i < exec.nr; i++)
1827 if (check_exec_cmd(exec.items[i].string))
1828 exit(1);
1829
1830 if (!(options.flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET))
1831 argv_array_push(&options.git_am_opts, "-q");
1832
1833 if (options.empty != EMPTY_UNSPECIFIED)
1834 imply_merge(&options, "--empty");
1835
1836 if (options.reapply_cherry_picks)
1837 imply_merge(&options, "--reapply-cherry-picks");
1838
1839 if (gpg_sign)
1840 options.gpg_sign_opt = xstrfmt("-S%s", gpg_sign);
1841
1842 if (exec.nr) {
1843 int i;
1844
1845 imply_merge(&options, "--exec");
1846
1847 strbuf_reset(&buf);
1848 for (i = 0; i < exec.nr; i++)
1849 strbuf_addf(&buf, "exec %s\n", exec.items[i].string);
1850 options.cmd = xstrdup(buf.buf);
1851 }
1852
1853 if (rebase_merges) {
1854 if (!*rebase_merges)
1855 ; /* default mode; do nothing */
1856 else if (!strcmp("rebase-cousins", rebase_merges))
1857 options.rebase_cousins = 1;
1858 else if (strcmp("no-rebase-cousins", rebase_merges))
1859 die(_("Unknown mode: %s"), rebase_merges);
1860 options.rebase_merges = 1;
1861 imply_merge(&options, "--rebase-merges");
1862 }
1863
1864 if (strategy_options.nr) {
1865 int i;
1866
1867 if (!options.strategy)
1868 options.strategy = "recursive";
1869
1870 strbuf_reset(&buf);
1871 for (i = 0; i < strategy_options.nr; i++)
1872 strbuf_addf(&buf, " --%s",
1873 strategy_options.items[i].string);
1874 options.strategy_opts = xstrdup(buf.buf);
1875 }
1876
1877 if (options.strategy) {
1878 options.strategy = xstrdup(options.strategy);
1879 switch (options.type) {
1880 case REBASE_APPLY:
1881 die(_("--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"));
1882 case REBASE_MERGE:
1883 case REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES:
1884 /* compatible */
1885 break;
1886 case REBASE_UNSPECIFIED:
1887 options.type = REBASE_MERGE;
1888 break;
1889 default:
1890 BUG("unhandled rebase type (%d)", options.type);
1891 }
1892 }
1893
1894 if (options.type == REBASE_MERGE)
1895 imply_merge(&options, "--merge");
1896
1897 if (options.root && !options.onto_name)
1898 imply_merge(&options, "--root without --onto");
1899
1900 if (isatty(2) && options.flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET)
1901 strbuf_addstr(&options.git_format_patch_opt, " --progress");
1902
1903 if (options.git_am_opts.argc || options.type == REBASE_APPLY) {
1904 /* all am options except -q are compatible only with --apply */
1905 for (i = options.git_am_opts.argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1906 if (strcmp(options.git_am_opts.argv[i], "-q"))
1907 break;
1908
1909 if (i >= 0) {
1910 if (is_merge(&options))
1911 die(_("cannot combine apply options with "
1912 "merge options"));
1913 else
1914 options.type = REBASE_APPLY;
1915 }
1916 }
1917
1918 if (options.type == REBASE_UNSPECIFIED) {
1919 if (!strcmp(options.default_backend, "merge"))
1920 imply_merge(&options, "--merge");
1921 else if (!strcmp(options.default_backend, "apply"))
1922 options.type = REBASE_APPLY;
1923 else
1924 die(_("Unknown rebase backend: %s"),
1925 options.default_backend);
1926 }
1927
1928 switch (options.type) {
1929 case REBASE_MERGE:
1930 case REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES:
1931 options.state_dir = merge_dir();
1932 break;
1933 case REBASE_APPLY:
1934 options.state_dir = apply_dir();
1935 break;
1936 default:
1937 BUG("options.type was just set above; should be unreachable.");
1938 }
1939
1940 if (options.empty == EMPTY_UNSPECIFIED) {
1941 if (options.flags & REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT)
1942 options.empty = EMPTY_ASK;
1943 else if (exec.nr > 0)
1944 options.empty = EMPTY_KEEP;
1945 else
1946 options.empty = EMPTY_DROP;
1947 }
1948 if (reschedule_failed_exec > 0 && !is_merge(&options))
1949 die(_("--reschedule-failed-exec requires "
1950 "--exec or --interactive"));
1951 if (reschedule_failed_exec >= 0)
1952 options.reschedule_failed_exec = reschedule_failed_exec;
1953
1954 if (options.signoff) {
1955 if (options.type == REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES)
1956 die("cannot combine '--signoff' with "
1957 "'--preserve-merges'");
1958 argv_array_push(&options.git_am_opts, "--signoff");
1959 options.flags |= REBASE_FORCE;
1960 }
1961
1962 if (options.type == REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES) {
1963 /*
1964 * Note: incompatibility with --signoff handled in signoff block above
1965 * Note: incompatibility with --interactive is just a strong warning;
1966 * git-rebase.txt caveats with "unless you know what you are doing"
1967 */
1968 if (options.rebase_merges)
1969 die(_("cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with "
1970 "'--rebase-merges'"));
1971
1972 if (options.reschedule_failed_exec)
1973 die(_("error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with "
1974 "'--reschedule-failed-exec'"));
1975 }
1976
1977 if (!options.root) {
1978 if (argc < 1) {
1979 struct branch *branch;
1980
1981 branch = branch_get(NULL);
1982 options.upstream_name = branch_get_upstream(branch,
1983 NULL);
1984 if (!options.upstream_name)
1985 error_on_missing_default_upstream();
1986 if (fork_point < 0)
1987 fork_point = 1;
1988 } else {
1989 options.upstream_name = argv[0];
1990 argc--;
1991 argv++;
1992 if (!strcmp(options.upstream_name, "-"))
1993 options.upstream_name = "@{-1}";
1994 }
1995 options.upstream = peel_committish(options.upstream_name);
1996 if (!options.upstream)
1997 die(_("invalid upstream '%s'"), options.upstream_name);
1998 options.upstream_arg = options.upstream_name;
1999 } else {
2000 if (!options.onto_name) {
2001 if (commit_tree("", 0, the_hash_algo->empty_tree, NULL,
2002 &squash_onto, NULL, NULL) < 0)
2003 die(_("Could not create new root commit"));
2004 options.squash_onto = &squash_onto;
2005 options.onto_name = squash_onto_name =
2006 xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&squash_onto));
2007 } else
2008 options.root_with_onto = 1;
2009
2010 options.upstream_name = NULL;
2011 options.upstream = NULL;
2012 if (argc > 1)
2013 usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
2014 builtin_rebase_options);
2015 options.upstream_arg = "--root";
2016 }
2017
2018 /* Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid. */
2019 if (keep_base) {
2020 strbuf_reset(&buf);
2021 strbuf_addstr(&buf, options.upstream_name);
2022 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "...");
2023 options.onto_name = xstrdup(buf.buf);
2024 } else if (!options.onto_name)
2025 options.onto_name = options.upstream_name;
2026 if (strstr(options.onto_name, "...")) {
2027 if (get_oid_mb(options.onto_name, &merge_base) < 0) {
2028 if (keep_base)
2029 die(_("'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"),
2030 options.upstream_name);
2031 else
2032 die(_("'%s': need exactly one merge base"),
2033 options.onto_name);
2034 }
2035 options.onto = lookup_commit_or_die(&merge_base,
2036 options.onto_name);
2037 } else {
2038 options.onto = peel_committish(options.onto_name);
2039 if (!options.onto)
2040 die(_("Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"),
2041 options.onto_name);
2042 }
2043
2044 /*
2045 * If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
2046 * branch_name -- branch/commit being rebased, or
2047 * HEAD (already detached)
2048 * orig_head -- commit object name of tip of the branch before rebasing
2049 * head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or NULL (detached HEAD)
2050 */
2051 if (argc == 1) {
2052 /* Is it "rebase other branchname" or "rebase other commit"? */
2053 branch_name = argv[0];
2054 options.switch_to = argv[0];
2055
2056 /* Is it a local branch? */
2057 strbuf_reset(&buf);
2058 strbuf_addf(&buf, "refs/heads/%s", branch_name);
2059 if (!read_ref(buf.buf, &options.orig_head)) {
2060 die_if_checked_out(buf.buf, 1);
2061 options.head_name = xstrdup(buf.buf);
2062 /* If not is it a valid ref (branch or commit)? */
2063 } else if (!get_oid(branch_name, &options.orig_head))
2064 options.head_name = NULL;
2065 else
2066 die(_("fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"),
2067 branch_name);
2068 } else if (argc == 0) {
2069 /* Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it. */
2070 options.head_name =
2071 xstrdup_or_null(resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL,
2072 &flags));
2073 if (!options.head_name)
2074 die(_("No such ref: %s"), "HEAD");
2075 if (flags & REF_ISSYMREF) {
2076 if (!skip_prefix(options.head_name,
2077 "refs/heads/", &branch_name))
2078 branch_name = options.head_name;
2079
2080 } else {
2081 FREE_AND_NULL(options.head_name);
2082 branch_name = "HEAD";
2083 }
2084 if (get_oid("HEAD", &options.orig_head))
2085 die(_("Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"));
2086 } else
2087 BUG("unexpected number of arguments left to parse");
2088
2089 if (fork_point > 0) {
2090 struct commit *head =
2091 lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
2092 &options.orig_head);
2093 options.restrict_revision =
2094 get_fork_point(options.upstream_name, head);
2095 }
2096
2097 if (repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0)
2098 die(_("could not read index"));
2099
2100 if (options.autostash) {
2101 struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
2102 int fd;
2103
2104 fd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 0);
2105 refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
2106 if (0 <= fd)
2107 repo_update_index_if_able(the_repository, &lock_file);
2108 rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
2109
2110 if (has_unstaged_changes(the_repository, 1) ||
2111 has_uncommitted_changes(the_repository, 1)) {
2112 const char *autostash =
2113 state_dir_path("autostash", &options);
2114 struct child_process stash = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
2115 struct object_id oid;
2116
2117 argv_array_pushl(&stash.args,
2118 "stash", "create", "autostash", NULL);
2119 stash.git_cmd = 1;
2120 stash.no_stdin = 1;
2121 strbuf_reset(&buf);
2122 if (capture_command(&stash, &buf, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ))
2123 die(_("Cannot autostash"));
2124 strbuf_trim_trailing_newline(&buf);
2125 if (get_oid(buf.buf, &oid))
2126 die(_("Unexpected stash response: '%s'"),
2127 buf.buf);
2128 strbuf_reset(&buf);
2129 strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&buf, &oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
2130
2131 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(autostash))
2132 die(_("Could not create directory for '%s'"),
2133 options.state_dir);
2134 write_file(autostash, "%s", oid_to_hex(&oid));
2135 printf(_("Created autostash: %s\n"), buf.buf);
2136 if (reset_head(NULL, "reset --hard",
2137 NULL, RESET_HEAD_HARD, NULL, NULL) < 0)
2138 die(_("could not reset --hard"));
2139
2140 if (discard_index(the_repository->index) < 0 ||
2141 repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0)
2142 die(_("could not read index"));
2143 }
2144 }
2145
2146 if (require_clean_work_tree(the_repository, "rebase",
2147 _("Please commit or stash them."), 1, 1)) {
2148 ret = 1;
2149 goto cleanup;
2150 }
2151
2152 /*
2153 * Now we are rebasing commits upstream..orig_head (or with --root,
2154 * everything leading up to orig_head) on top of onto.
2155 */
2156
2157 /*
2158 * Check if we are already based on onto with linear history,
2159 * in which case we could fast-forward without replacing the commits
2160 * with new commits recreated by replaying their changes.
2161 *
2162 * Note that can_fast_forward() initializes merge_base, so we have to
2163 * call it before checking allow_preemptive_ff.
2164 */
2165 if (can_fast_forward(options.onto, options.upstream, options.restrict_revision,
2166 &options.orig_head, &merge_base) &&
2167 allow_preemptive_ff) {
2168 int flag;
2169
2170 if (!(options.flags & REBASE_FORCE)) {
2171 /* Lazily switch to the target branch if needed... */
2172 if (options.switch_to) {
2173 strbuf_reset(&buf);
2174 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s: checkout %s",
2175 getenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT),
2176 options.switch_to);
2177 if (reset_head(&options.orig_head, "checkout",
2178 options.head_name,
2179 RESET_HEAD_RUN_POST_CHECKOUT_HOOK,
2180 NULL, buf.buf) < 0) {
2181 ret = !!error(_("could not switch to "
2182 "%s"),
2183 options.switch_to);
2184 goto cleanup;
2185 }
2186 }
2187
2188 if (!(options.flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET))
2189 ; /* be quiet */
2190 else if (!strcmp(branch_name, "HEAD") &&
2191 resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, &flag))
2192 puts(_("HEAD is up to date."));
2193 else
2194 printf(_("Current branch %s is up to date.\n"),
2195 branch_name);
2196 ret = !!finish_rebase(&options);
2197 goto cleanup;
2198 } else if (!(options.flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET))
2199 ; /* be quiet */
2200 else if (!strcmp(branch_name, "HEAD") &&
2201 resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, &flag))
2202 puts(_("HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."));
2203 else
2204 printf(_("Current branch %s is up to date, rebase "
2205 "forced.\n"), branch_name);
2206 }
2207
2208 /* If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt*/
2209 if (!ok_to_skip_pre_rebase &&
2210 run_hook_le(NULL, "pre-rebase", options.upstream_arg,
2211 argc ? argv[0] : NULL, NULL))
2212 die(_("The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."));
2213
2214 if (options.flags & REBASE_DIFFSTAT) {
2215 struct diff_options opts;
2216
2217 if (options.flags & REBASE_VERBOSE) {
2218 if (is_null_oid(&merge_base))
2219 printf(_("Changes to %s:\n"),
2220 oid_to_hex(&options.onto->object.oid));
2221 else
2222 printf(_("Changes from %s to %s:\n"),
2223 oid_to_hex(&merge_base),
2224 oid_to_hex(&options.onto->object.oid));
2225 }
2226
2227 /* We want color (if set), but no pager */
2228 diff_setup(&opts);
2229 opts.stat_width = -1; /* use full terminal width */
2230 opts.stat_graph_width = -1; /* respect statGraphWidth config */
2231 opts.output_format |=
2232 DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
2233 opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
2234 diff_setup_done(&opts);
2235 diff_tree_oid(is_null_oid(&merge_base) ?
2236 the_hash_algo->empty_tree : &merge_base,
2237 &options.onto->object.oid, "", &opts);
2238 diffcore_std(&opts);
2239 diff_flush(&opts);
2240 }
2241
2242 if (is_merge(&options))
2243 goto run_rebase;
2244
2245 /* Detach HEAD and reset the tree */
2246 if (options.flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET)
2247 printf(_("First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of "
2248 "it...\n"));
2249
2250 strbuf_addf(&msg, "%s: checkout %s",
2251 getenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT), options.onto_name);
2252 if (reset_head(&options.onto->object.oid, "checkout", NULL,
2253 RESET_HEAD_DETACH | RESET_ORIG_HEAD |
2254 RESET_HEAD_RUN_POST_CHECKOUT_HOOK,
2255 NULL, msg.buf))
2256 die(_("Could not detach HEAD"));
2257 strbuf_release(&msg);
2258
2259 /*
2260 * If the onto is a proper descendant of the tip of the branch, then
2261 * we just fast-forwarded.
2262 */
2263 strbuf_reset(&msg);
2264 if (oideq(&merge_base, &options.orig_head)) {
2265 printf(_("Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"),
2266 branch_name, options.onto_name);
2267 strbuf_addf(&msg, "rebase finished: %s onto %s",
2268 options.head_name ? options.head_name : "detached HEAD",
2269 oid_to_hex(&options.onto->object.oid));
2270 reset_head(NULL, "Fast-forwarded", options.head_name,
2271 RESET_HEAD_REFS_ONLY, "HEAD", msg.buf);
2272 strbuf_release(&msg);
2273 ret = !!finish_rebase(&options);
2274 goto cleanup;
2275 }
2276
2277 strbuf_addf(&revisions, "%s..%s",
2278 options.root ? oid_to_hex(&options.onto->object.oid) :
2279 (options.restrict_revision ?
2280 oid_to_hex(&options.restrict_revision->object.oid) :
2281 oid_to_hex(&options.upstream->object.oid)),
2282 oid_to_hex(&options.orig_head));
2283
2284 options.revisions = revisions.buf;
2285
2286 run_rebase:
2287 ret = !!run_specific_rebase(&options, action);
2288
2289 cleanup:
2290 strbuf_release(&buf);
2291 strbuf_release(&revisions);
2292 free(options.head_name);
2293 free(options.gpg_sign_opt);
2294 free(options.cmd);
2295 free(squash_onto_name);
2296 return ret;
2297 }