builtin/rebase.c

   1 /*
   2  * "git rebase" builtin command
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2018 Pratik Karki
   5  */
   6
   7 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
   8 #include "builtin.h"
   9 #include "abspath.h"
  10 #include "environment.h"
  11 #include "gettext.h"
  12 #include "hex.h"
  13 #include "run-command.h"
  14 #include "exec-cmd.h"
  15 #include "strvec.h"
  16 #include "dir.h"
  17 #include "packfile.h"
  18 #include "refs.h"
  19 #include "quote.h"
  20 #include "config.h"
  21 #include "cache-tree.h"
  22 #include "unpack-trees.h"
  23 #include "lockfile.h"
  24 #include "object-file.h"
  25 #include "object-name.h"
  26 #include "parse-options.h"
  27 #include "path.h"
  28 #include "commit.h"
  29 #include "diff.h"
  30 #include "wt-status.h"
  31 #include "revision.h"
  32 #include "commit-reach.h"
  33 #include "rerere.h"
  34 #include "branch.h"
  35 #include "sequencer.h"
  36 #include "rebase-interactive.h"
  37 #include "reset.h"
  38 #include "trace2.h"
  39 #include "hook.h"
  40
  41 static char const * const builtin_rebase_usage[] = {
  42         N_("git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] "
  43                 "[--onto <newbase> | --keep-base] [<upstream> [<branch>]]"),
  44         N_("git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] "
  45                 "--root [<branch>]"),
  46         "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo",
  47         NULL
  48 };
  49
  50 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(path_squash_onto, "rebase-merge/squash-onto")
  51 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(path_interactive, "rebase-merge/interactive")
  52 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(apply_dir, "rebase-apply")
  53 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_dir, "rebase-merge")
  54
  55 enum rebase_type {
  56         REBASE_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
  57         REBASE_APPLY,
  58         REBASE_MERGE
  59 };
  60
  61 enum empty_type {
  62         EMPTY_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
  63         EMPTY_DROP,
  64         EMPTY_KEEP,
  65         EMPTY_ASK
  66 };
  67
  68 enum action {
  69         ACTION_NONE = 0,
  70         ACTION_CONTINUE,
  71         ACTION_SKIP,
  72         ACTION_ABORT,
  73         ACTION_QUIT,
  74         ACTION_EDIT_TODO,
  75         ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH
  76 };
  77
  78 static const char *action_names[] = {
  79         "undefined",
  80         "continue",
  81         "skip",
  82         "abort",
  83         "quit",
  84         "edit_todo",
  85         "show_current_patch"
  86 };
  87
  88 struct rebase_options {
  89         enum rebase_type type;
  90         enum empty_type empty;
  91         const char *default_backend;
  92         const char *state_dir;
  93         struct commit *upstream;
  94         const char *upstream_name;
  95         const char *upstream_arg;
  96         char *head_name;
  97         struct commit *orig_head;
  98         struct commit *onto;
  99         const char *onto_name;
 100         const char *revisions;
 101         const char *switch_to;
 102         int root, root_with_onto;
 103         struct object_id *squash_onto;
 104         struct commit *restrict_revision;
 105         int dont_finish_rebase;
 106         enum {
 107                 REBASE_NO_QUIET = 1<<0,
 108                 REBASE_VERBOSE = 1<<1,
 109                 REBASE_DIFFSTAT = 1<<2,
 110                 REBASE_FORCE = 1<<3,
 111                 REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT = 1<<4,
 112         } flags;
 113         struct strvec git_am_opts;
 114         enum action action;
 115         char *reflog_action;
 116         int signoff;
 117         int allow_rerere_autoupdate;
 118         int keep_empty;
 119         int autosquash;
 120         char *gpg_sign_opt;
 121         int autostash;
 122         int committer_date_is_author_date;
 123         int ignore_date;
 124         struct string_list exec;
 125         int allow_empty_message;
 126         int rebase_merges, rebase_cousins;
 127         char *strategy;
 128         struct string_list strategy_opts;
 129         struct strbuf git_format_patch_opt;
 130         int reschedule_failed_exec;
 131         int reapply_cherry_picks;
 132         int fork_point;
 133         int update_refs;
 134         int config_autosquash;
 135         int config_rebase_merges;
 136         int config_update_refs;
 137 };
 138
 139 #define REBASE_OPTIONS_INIT {                           \
 140                 .type = REBASE_UNSPECIFIED,             \
 141                 .empty = EMPTY_UNSPECIFIED,             \
 142                 .keep_empty = 1,                        \
 143                 .default_backend = "merge",             \
 144                 .flags = REBASE_NO_QUIET,               \
 145                 .git_am_opts = STRVEC_INIT,             \
 146                 .exec = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP,         \
 147                 .git_format_patch_opt = STRBUF_INIT,    \
 148                 .fork_point = -1,                       \
 149                 .reapply_cherry_picks = -1,             \
 150                 .allow_empty_message = 1,               \
 151                 .autosquash = -1,                       \
 152                 .rebase_merges = -1,                    \
 153                 .config_rebase_merges = -1,             \
 154                 .update_refs = -1,                      \
 155                 .config_update_refs = -1,               \
 156                 .strategy_opts = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP,\
 157         }
 158
 159 static struct replay_opts get_replay_opts(const struct rebase_options *opts)
 160 {
 161         struct replay_opts replay = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
 162
 163         replay.action = REPLAY_INTERACTIVE_REBASE;
 164         replay.strategy = NULL;
 165         sequencer_init_config(&replay);
 166
 167         replay.signoff = opts->signoff;
 168         replay.allow_ff = !(opts->flags & REBASE_FORCE);
 169         if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate)
 170                 replay.allow_rerere_auto = opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate;
 171         replay.allow_empty = 1;
 172         replay.allow_empty_message = opts->allow_empty_message;
 173         replay.drop_redundant_commits = (opts->empty == EMPTY_DROP);
 174         replay.keep_redundant_commits = (opts->empty == EMPTY_KEEP);
 175         replay.quiet = !(opts->flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET);
 176         replay.verbose = opts->flags & REBASE_VERBOSE;
 177         replay.reschedule_failed_exec = opts->reschedule_failed_exec;
 178         replay.committer_date_is_author_date =
 179                                         opts->committer_date_is_author_date;
 180         replay.ignore_date = opts->ignore_date;
 181         replay.gpg_sign = xstrdup_or_null(opts->gpg_sign_opt);
 182         replay.reflog_action = xstrdup(opts->reflog_action);
 183         if (opts->strategy)
 184                 replay.strategy = xstrdup_or_null(opts->strategy);
 185         else if (!replay.strategy && replay.default_strategy) {
 186                 replay.strategy = replay.default_strategy;
 187                 replay.default_strategy = NULL;
 188         }
 189
 190         for (size_t i = 0; i < opts->strategy_opts.nr; i++)
 191                 strvec_push(&replay.xopts, opts->strategy_opts.items[i].string);
 192
 193         if (opts->squash_onto) {
 194                 oidcpy(&replay.squash_onto, opts->squash_onto);
 195                 replay.have_squash_onto = 1;
 196         }
 197
 198         return replay;
 199 }
 200
 201 static int edit_todo_file(unsigned flags)
 202 {
 203         const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
 204         struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT,
 205                 new_todo = TODO_LIST_INIT;
 206         int res = 0;
 207
 208         if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
 209                 return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
 210
 211         strbuf_stripspace(&todo_list.buf, comment_line_char);
 212         res = edit_todo_list(the_repository, &todo_list, &new_todo, NULL, NULL, flags);
 213         if (!res && todo_list_write_to_file(the_repository, &new_todo, todo_file,
 214                                             NULL, NULL, -1, flags & ~(TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS)))
 215                 res = error_errno(_("could not write '%s'"), todo_file);
 216
 217         todo_list_release(&todo_list);
 218         todo_list_release(&new_todo);
 219
 220         return res;
 221 }
 222
 223 static int get_revision_ranges(struct commit *upstream, struct commit *onto,
 224                                struct object_id *orig_head, char **revisions,
 225                                char **shortrevisions)
 226 {
 227         struct commit *base_rev = upstream ? upstream : onto;
 228         const char *shorthead;
 229
 230         *revisions = xstrfmt("%s...%s", oid_to_hex(&base_rev->object.oid),
 231                              oid_to_hex(orig_head));
 232
 233         shorthead = repo_find_unique_abbrev(the_repository, orig_head,
 234                                             DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 235
 236         if (upstream) {
 237                 const char *shortrev;
 238
 239                 shortrev = repo_find_unique_abbrev(the_repository,
 240                                                    &base_rev->object.oid,
 241                                                    DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 242
 243                 *shortrevisions = xstrfmt("%s..%s", shortrev, shorthead);
 244         } else
 245                 *shortrevisions = xstrdup(shorthead);
 246
 247         return 0;
 248 }
 249
 250 static int init_basic_state(struct replay_opts *opts, const char *head_name,
 251                             struct commit *onto,
 252                             const struct object_id *orig_head)
 253 {
 254         FILE *interactive;
 255
 256         if (!is_directory(merge_dir()) && mkdir_in_gitdir(merge_dir()))
 257                 return error_errno(_("could not create temporary %s"), merge_dir());
 258
 259         delete_reflog("REBASE_HEAD");
 260
 261         interactive = fopen(path_interactive(), "w");
 262         if (!interactive)
 263                 return error_errno(_("could not mark as interactive"));
 264         fclose(interactive);
 265
 266         return write_basic_state(opts, head_name, onto, orig_head);
 267 }
 268
 269 static int do_interactive_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts, unsigned flags)
 270 {
 271         int ret = -1;
 272         char *revisions = NULL, *shortrevisions = NULL;
 273         struct strvec make_script_args = STRVEC_INIT;
 274         struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
 275         struct replay_opts replay = get_replay_opts(opts);
 276
 277         if (get_revision_ranges(opts->upstream, opts->onto, &opts->orig_head->object.oid,
 278                                 &revisions, &shortrevisions))
 279                 goto cleanup;
 280
 281         if (init_basic_state(&replay,
 282                              opts->head_name ? opts->head_name : "detached HEAD",
 283                              opts->onto, &opts->orig_head->object.oid))
 284                 goto cleanup;
 285
 286         if (!opts->upstream && opts->squash_onto)
 287                 write_file(path_squash_onto(), "%s\n",
 288                            oid_to_hex(opts->squash_onto));
 289
 290         strvec_pushl(&make_script_args, "", revisions, NULL);
 291         if (opts->restrict_revision)
 292                 strvec_pushf(&make_script_args, "^%s",
 293                              oid_to_hex(&opts->restrict_revision->object.oid));
 294
 295         ret = sequencer_make_script(the_repository, &todo_list.buf,
 296                                     make_script_args.nr, make_script_args.v,
 297                                     flags);
 298
 299         if (ret)
 300                 error(_("could not generate todo list"));
 301         else {
 302                 discard_index(&the_index);
 303                 if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(the_repository, todo_list.buf.buf,
 304                                                 &todo_list))
 305                         BUG("unusable todo list");
 306
 307                 ret = complete_action(the_repository, &replay, flags,
 308                         shortrevisions, opts->onto_name, opts->onto,
 309                         &opts->orig_head->object.oid, &opts->exec,
 310                         opts->autosquash, opts->update_refs, &todo_list);
 311         }
 312
 313 cleanup:
 314         replay_opts_release(&replay);
 315         free(revisions);
 316         free(shortrevisions);
 317         todo_list_release(&todo_list);
 318         strvec_clear(&make_script_args);
 319
 320         return ret;
 321 }
 322
 323 static int run_sequencer_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
 324 {
 325         unsigned flags = 0;
 326         int abbreviate_commands = 0, ret = 0;
 327
 328         git_config_get_bool("rebase.abbreviatecommands", &abbreviate_commands);
 329
 330         flags |= opts->keep_empty ? TODO_LIST_KEEP_EMPTY : 0;
 331         flags |= abbreviate_commands ? TODO_LIST_ABBREVIATE_CMDS : 0;
 332         flags |= opts->rebase_merges ? TODO_LIST_REBASE_MERGES : 0;
 333         flags |= opts->rebase_cousins > 0 ? TODO_LIST_REBASE_COUSINS : 0;
 334         flags |= opts->root_with_onto ? TODO_LIST_ROOT_WITH_ONTO : 0;
 335         flags |= opts->reapply_cherry_picks ? TODO_LIST_REAPPLY_CHERRY_PICKS : 0;
 336         flags |= opts->flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET ? TODO_LIST_WARN_SKIPPED_CHERRY_PICKS : 0;
 337
 338         switch (opts->action) {
 339         case ACTION_NONE: {
 340                 if (!opts->onto && !opts->upstream)
 341                         die(_("a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"));
 342
 343                 ret = do_interactive_rebase(opts, flags);
 344                 break;
 345         }
 346         case ACTION_SKIP: {
 347                 struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 348
 349                 rerere_clear(the_repository, &merge_rr);
 350         }
 351                 /* fallthrough */
 352         case ACTION_CONTINUE: {
 353                 struct replay_opts replay_opts = get_replay_opts(opts);
 354
 355                 ret = sequencer_continue(the_repository, &replay_opts);
 356                 replay_opts_release(&replay_opts);
 357                 break;
 358         }
 359         case ACTION_EDIT_TODO:
 360                 ret = edit_todo_file(flags);
 361                 break;
 362         case ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH: {
 363                 struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 364
 365                 cmd.git_cmd = 1;
 366                 strvec_pushl(&cmd.args, "show", "REBASE_HEAD", "--", NULL);
 367                 ret = run_command(&cmd);
 368
 369                 break;
 370         }
 371         default:
 372                 BUG("invalid command '%d'", opts->action);
 373         }
 374
 375         return ret;
 376 }
 377
 378 static int is_merge(struct rebase_options *opts)
 379 {
 380         return opts->type == REBASE_MERGE;
 381 }
 382
 383 static void imply_merge(struct rebase_options *opts, const char *option)
 384 {
 385         switch (opts->type) {
 386         case REBASE_APPLY:
 387                 die(_("%s requires the merge backend"), option);
 388                 break;
 389         case REBASE_MERGE:
 390                 break;
 391         default:
 392                 opts->type = REBASE_MERGE; /* implied */
 393                 break;
 394         }
 395 }
 396
 397 /* Returns the filename prefixed by the state_dir */
 398 static const char *state_dir_path(const char *filename, struct rebase_options *opts)
 399 {
 400         static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 401         static size_t prefix_len;
 402
 403         if (!prefix_len) {
 404                 strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/", opts->state_dir);
 405                 prefix_len = path.len;
 406         }
 407
 408         strbuf_setlen(&path, prefix_len);
 409         strbuf_addstr(&path, filename);
 410         return path.buf;
 411 }
 412
 413 /* Initialize the rebase options from the state directory. */
 414 static int read_basic_state(struct rebase_options *opts)
 415 {
 416         struct strbuf head_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 417         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 418         struct object_id oid;
 419
 420         if (!read_oneliner(&head_name, state_dir_path("head-name", opts),
 421                            READ_ONELINER_WARN_MISSING) ||
 422             !read_oneliner(&buf, state_dir_path("onto", opts),
 423                            READ_ONELINER_WARN_MISSING))
 424                 return -1;
 425         opts->head_name = starts_with(head_name.buf, "refs/") ?
 426                 xstrdup(head_name.buf) : NULL;
 427         strbuf_release(&head_name);
 428         if (get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &oid) ||
 429             !(opts->onto = lookup_commit_object(the_repository, &oid)))
 430                 return error(_("invalid onto: '%s'"), buf.buf);
 431
 432         /*
 433          * We always write to orig-head, but interactive rebase used to write to
 434          * head. Fall back to reading from head to cover for the case that the
 435          * user upgraded git with an ongoing interactive rebase.
 436          */
 437         strbuf_reset(&buf);
 438         if (file_exists(state_dir_path("orig-head", opts))) {
 439                 if (!read_oneliner(&buf, state_dir_path("orig-head", opts),
 440                                    READ_ONELINER_WARN_MISSING))
 441                         return -1;
 442         } else if (!read_oneliner(&buf, state_dir_path("head", opts),
 443                                   READ_ONELINER_WARN_MISSING))
 444                 return -1;
 445         if (get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &oid) ||
 446             !(opts->orig_head = lookup_commit_object(the_repository, &oid)))
 447                 return error(_("invalid orig-head: '%s'"), buf.buf);
 448
 449         if (file_exists(state_dir_path("quiet", opts)))
 450                 opts->flags &= ~REBASE_NO_QUIET;
 451         else
 452                 opts->flags |= REBASE_NO_QUIET;
 453
 454         if (file_exists(state_dir_path("verbose", opts)))
 455                 opts->flags |= REBASE_VERBOSE;
 456
 457         if (file_exists(state_dir_path("signoff", opts))) {
 458                 opts->signoff = 1;
 459                 opts->flags |= REBASE_FORCE;
 460         }
 461
 462         if (file_exists(state_dir_path("allow_rerere_autoupdate", opts))) {
 463                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
 464                 if (!read_oneliner(&buf, state_dir_path("allow_rerere_autoupdate", opts),
 465                                    READ_ONELINER_WARN_MISSING))
 466                         return -1;
 467                 if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "--rerere-autoupdate"))
 468                         opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate = RERERE_AUTOUPDATE;
 469                 else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "--no-rerere-autoupdate"))
 470                         opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate = RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE;
 471                 else
 472                         warning(_("ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: "
 473                                   "'%s'"), buf.buf);
 474         }
 475
 476         if (file_exists(state_dir_path("gpg_sign_opt", opts))) {
 477                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
 478                 if (!read_oneliner(&buf, state_dir_path("gpg_sign_opt", opts),
 479                                    READ_ONELINER_WARN_MISSING))
 480                         return -1;
 481                 free(opts->gpg_sign_opt);
 482                 opts->gpg_sign_opt = xstrdup(buf.buf);
 483         }
 484
 485         strbuf_release(&buf);
 486
 487         return 0;
 488 }
 489
 490 static int rebase_write_basic_state(struct rebase_options *opts)
 491 {
 492         write_file(state_dir_path("head-name", opts), "%s",
 493                    opts->head_name ? opts->head_name : "detached HEAD");
 494         write_file(state_dir_path("onto", opts), "%s",
 495                    opts->onto ? oid_to_hex(&opts->onto->object.oid) : "");
 496         write_file(state_dir_path("orig-head", opts), "%s",
 497                    oid_to_hex(&opts->orig_head->object.oid));
 498         if (!(opts->flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET))
 499                 write_file(state_dir_path("quiet", opts), "%s", "");
 500         if (opts->flags & REBASE_VERBOSE)
 501                 write_file(state_dir_path("verbose", opts), "%s", "");
 502         if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate > 0)
 503                 write_file(state_dir_path("allow_rerere_autoupdate", opts),
 504                            "-%s-rerere-autoupdate",
 505                            opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate == RERERE_AUTOUPDATE ?
 506                                 "" : "-no");
 507         if (opts->gpg_sign_opt)
 508                 write_file(state_dir_path("gpg_sign_opt", opts), "%s",
 509                            opts->gpg_sign_opt);
 510         if (opts->signoff)
 511                 write_file(state_dir_path("signoff", opts), "--signoff");
 512
 513         return 0;
 514 }
 515
 516 static int finish_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
 517 {
 518         struct strbuf dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 519         int ret = 0;
 520
 521         delete_ref(NULL, "REBASE_HEAD", NULL, REF_NO_DEREF);
 522         unlink(git_path_auto_merge(the_repository));
 523         apply_autostash(state_dir_path("autostash", opts));
 524         /*
 525          * We ignore errors in 'git maintenance run --auto', since the
 526          * user should see them.
 527          */
 528         run_auto_maintenance(!(opts->flags & (REBASE_NO_QUIET|REBASE_VERBOSE)));
 529         if (opts->type == REBASE_MERGE) {
 530                 struct replay_opts replay = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
 531
 532                 replay.action = REPLAY_INTERACTIVE_REBASE;
 533                 ret = sequencer_remove_state(&replay);
 534                 replay_opts_release(&replay);
 535         } else {
 536                 strbuf_addstr(&dir, opts->state_dir);
 537                 if (remove_dir_recursively(&dir, 0))
 538                         ret = error(_("could not remove '%s'"),
 539                                     opts->state_dir);
 540                 strbuf_release(&dir);
 541         }
 542
 543         return ret;
 544 }
 545
 546 static int move_to_original_branch(struct rebase_options *opts)
 547 {
 548         struct strbuf branch_reflog = STRBUF_INIT, head_reflog = STRBUF_INIT;
 549         struct reset_head_opts ropts = { 0 };
 550         int ret;
 551
 552         if (!opts->head_name)
 553                 return 0; /* nothing to move back to */
 554
 555         if (!opts->onto)
 556                 BUG("move_to_original_branch without onto");
 557
 558         strbuf_addf(&branch_reflog, "%s (finish): %s onto %s",
 559                     opts->reflog_action,
 560                     opts->head_name, oid_to_hex(&opts->onto->object.oid));
 561         strbuf_addf(&head_reflog, "%s (finish): returning to %s",
 562                     opts->reflog_action, opts->head_name);
 563         ropts.branch = opts->head_name;
 564         ropts.flags = RESET_HEAD_REFS_ONLY;
 565         ropts.branch_msg = branch_reflog.buf;
 566         ropts.head_msg = head_reflog.buf;
 567         ret = reset_head(the_repository, &ropts);
 568
 569         strbuf_release(&branch_reflog);
 570         strbuf_release(&head_reflog);
 571         return ret;
 572 }
 573
 574 static const char *resolvemsg =
 575 N_("Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 576 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 577 "You can instead skip this commit: run \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
 578 "To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run "
 579 "\"git rebase --abort\".");
 580
 581 static int run_am(struct rebase_options *opts)
 582 {
 583         struct child_process am = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 584         struct child_process format_patch = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 585         int status;
 586         char *rebased_patches;
 587
 588         am.git_cmd = 1;
 589         strvec_push(&am.args, "am");
 590         strvec_pushf(&am.env, GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT "=%s (pick)",
 591                      opts->reflog_action);
 592         if (opts->action == ACTION_CONTINUE) {
 593                 strvec_push(&am.args, "--resolved");
 594                 strvec_pushf(&am.args, "--resolvemsg=%s", resolvemsg);
 595                 if (opts->gpg_sign_opt)
 596                         strvec_push(&am.args, opts->gpg_sign_opt);
 597                 status = run_command(&am);
 598                 if (status)
 599                         return status;
 600
 601                 return move_to_original_branch(opts);
 602         }
 603         if (opts->action == ACTION_SKIP) {
 604                 strvec_push(&am.args, "--skip");
 605                 strvec_pushf(&am.args, "--resolvemsg=%s", resolvemsg);
 606                 status = run_command(&am);
 607                 if (status)
 608                         return status;
 609
 610                 return move_to_original_branch(opts);
 611         }
 612         if (opts->action == ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH) {
 613                 strvec_push(&am.args, "--show-current-patch");
 614                 return run_command(&am);
 615         }
 616
 617         rebased_patches = xstrdup(git_path("rebased-patches"));
 618         format_patch.out = open(rebased_patches,
 619                                 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
 620         if (format_patch.out < 0) {
 621                 status = error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"),
 622                                      rebased_patches);
 623                 free(rebased_patches);
 624                 strvec_clear(&am.args);
 625                 return status;
 626         }
 627
 628         format_patch.git_cmd = 1;
 629         strvec_pushl(&format_patch.args, "format-patch", "-k", "--stdout",
 630                      "--full-index", "--cherry-pick", "--right-only",
 631                      "--default-prefix", "--no-renames",
 632                      "--no-cover-letter", "--pretty=mboxrd", "--topo-order",
 633                      "--no-base", NULL);
 634         if (opts->git_format_patch_opt.len)
 635                 strvec_split(&format_patch.args,
 636                              opts->git_format_patch_opt.buf);
 637         strvec_pushf(&format_patch.args, "%s...%s",
 638                      oid_to_hex(opts->root ?
 639                                 /* this is now equivalent to !opts->upstream */
 640                                 &opts->onto->object.oid :
 641                                 &opts->upstream->object.oid),
 642                      oid_to_hex(&opts->orig_head->object.oid));
 643         if (opts->restrict_revision)
 644                 strvec_pushf(&format_patch.args, "^%s",
 645                              oid_to_hex(&opts->restrict_revision->object.oid));
 646
 647         status = run_command(&format_patch);
 648         if (status) {
 649                 struct reset_head_opts ropts = { 0 };
 650                 unlink(rebased_patches);
 651                 free(rebased_patches);
 652                 strvec_clear(&am.args);
 653
 654                 ropts.oid = &opts->orig_head->object.oid;
 655                 ropts.branch = opts->head_name;
 656                 ropts.default_reflog_action = opts->reflog_action;
 657                 reset_head(the_repository, &ropts);
 658                 error(_("\ngit encountered an error while preparing the "
 659                         "patches to replay\n"
 660                         "these revisions:\n"
 661                         "\n    %s\n\n"
 662                         "As a result, git cannot rebase them."),
 663                       opts->revisions);
 664
 665                 return status;
 666         }
 667
 668         am.in = open(rebased_patches, O_RDONLY);
 669         if (am.in < 0) {
 670                 status = error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"),
 671                                      rebased_patches);
 672                 free(rebased_patches);
 673                 strvec_clear(&am.args);
 674                 return status;
 675         }
 676
 677         strvec_pushv(&am.args, opts->git_am_opts.v);
 678         strvec_push(&am.args, "--rebasing");
 679         strvec_pushf(&am.args, "--resolvemsg=%s", resolvemsg);
 680         strvec_push(&am.args, "--patch-format=mboxrd");
 681         if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate == RERERE_AUTOUPDATE)
 682                 strvec_push(&am.args, "--rerere-autoupdate");
 683         else if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate == RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE)
 684                 strvec_push(&am.args, "--no-rerere-autoupdate");
 685         if (opts->gpg_sign_opt)
 686                 strvec_push(&am.args, opts->gpg_sign_opt);
 687         status = run_command(&am);
 688         unlink(rebased_patches);
 689         free(rebased_patches);
 690
 691         if (!status) {
 692                 return move_to_original_branch(opts);
 693         }
 694
 695         if (is_directory(opts->state_dir))
 696                 rebase_write_basic_state(opts);
 697
 698         return status;
 699 }
 700
 701 static int run_specific_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
 702 {
 703         int status;
 704
 705         if (opts->type == REBASE_MERGE) {
 706                 /* Run sequencer-based rebase */
 707                 setenv("GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP", resolvemsg, 1);
 708                 if (!(opts->flags & REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT))
 709                         setenv("GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR", ":", 1);
 710                 if (opts->gpg_sign_opt) {
 711                         /* remove the leading "-S" */
 712                         char *tmp = xstrdup(opts->gpg_sign_opt + 2);
 713                         free(opts->gpg_sign_opt);
 714                         opts->gpg_sign_opt = tmp;
 715                 }
 716
 717                 status = run_sequencer_rebase(opts);
 718         } else if (opts->type == REBASE_APPLY)
 719                 status = run_am(opts);
 720         else
 721                 BUG("Unhandled rebase type %d", opts->type);
 722
 723         if (opts->dont_finish_rebase)
 724                 ; /* do nothing */
 725         else if (opts->type == REBASE_MERGE)
 726                 ; /* merge backend cleans up after itself */
 727         else if (status == 0) {
 728                 if (!file_exists(state_dir_path("stopped-sha", opts)))
 729                         finish_rebase(opts);
 730         } else if (status == 2) {
 731                 struct strbuf dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 732
 733                 apply_autostash(state_dir_path("autostash", opts));
 734                 strbuf_addstr(&dir, opts->state_dir);
 735                 remove_dir_recursively(&dir, 0);
 736                 strbuf_release(&dir);
 737                 die("Nothing to do");
 738         }
 739
 740         return status ? -1 : 0;
 741 }
 742
 743 static void parse_rebase_merges_value(struct rebase_options *options, const char *value)
 744 {
 745         if (!strcmp("no-rebase-cousins", value))
 746                 options->rebase_cousins = 0;
 747         else if (!strcmp("rebase-cousins", value))
 748                 options->rebase_cousins = 1;
 749         else
 750                 die(_("Unknown rebase-merges mode: %s"), value);
 751 }
 752
 753 static int rebase_config(const char *var, const char *value,
 754                          const struct config_context *ctx, void *data)
 755 {
 756         struct rebase_options *opts = data;
 757
 758         if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.stat")) {
 759                 if (git_config_bool(var, value))
 760                         opts->flags |= REBASE_DIFFSTAT;
 761                 else
 762                         opts->flags &= ~REBASE_DIFFSTAT;
 763                 return 0;
 764         }
 765
 766         if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.autosquash")) {
 767                 opts->config_autosquash = git_config_bool(var, value);
 768                 return 0;
 769         }
 770
 771         if (!strcmp(var, "commit.gpgsign")) {
 772                 free(opts->gpg_sign_opt);
 773                 opts->gpg_sign_opt = git_config_bool(var, value) ?
 774                         xstrdup("-S") : NULL;
 775                 return 0;
 776         }
 777
 778         if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.autostash")) {
 779                 opts->autostash = git_config_bool(var, value);
 780                 return 0;
 781         }
 782
 783         if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.rebasemerges")) {
 784                 opts->config_rebase_merges = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
 785                 if (opts->config_rebase_merges < 0) {
 786                         opts->config_rebase_merges = 1;
 787                         parse_rebase_merges_value(opts, value);
 788                 } else {
 789                         opts->rebase_cousins = 0;
 790                 }
 791                 return 0;
 792         }
 793
 794         if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.updaterefs")) {
 795                 opts->config_update_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 796                 return 0;
 797         }
 798
 799         if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.reschedulefailedexec")) {
 800                 opts->reschedule_failed_exec = git_config_bool(var, value);
 801                 return 0;
 802         }
 803
 804         if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.forkpoint")) {
 805                 opts->fork_point = git_config_bool(var, value) ? -1 : 0;
 806                 return 0;
 807         }
 808
 809         if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.backend")) {
 810                 return git_config_string(&opts->default_backend, var, value);
 811         }
 812
 813         return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, data);
 814 }
 815
 816 static int checkout_up_to_date(struct rebase_options *options)
 817 {
 818         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 819         struct reset_head_opts ropts = { 0 };
 820         int ret = 0;
 821
 822         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s: checkout %s",
 823                     options->reflog_action, options->switch_to);
 824         ropts.oid = &options->orig_head->object.oid;
 825         ropts.branch = options->head_name;
 826         ropts.flags = RESET_HEAD_RUN_POST_CHECKOUT_HOOK;
 827         if (!ropts.branch)
 828                 ropts.flags |=  RESET_HEAD_DETACH;
 829         ropts.head_msg = buf.buf;
 830         if (reset_head(the_repository, &ropts) < 0)
 831                 ret = error(_("could not switch to %s"), options->switch_to);
 832         strbuf_release(&buf);
 833
 834         return ret;
 835 }
 836
 837 /*
 838  * Determines whether the commits in from..to are linear, i.e. contain
 839  * no merge commits. This function *expects* `from` to be an ancestor of
 840  * `to`.
 841  */
 842 static int is_linear_history(struct commit *from, struct commit *to)
 843 {
 844         while (to && to != from) {
 845                 repo_parse_commit(the_repository, to);
 846                 if (!to->parents)
 847                         return 1;
 848                 if (to->parents->next)
 849                         return 0;
 850                 to = to->parents->item;
 851         }
 852         return 1;
 853 }
 854
 855 static int can_fast_forward(struct commit *onto, struct commit *upstream,
 856                             struct commit *restrict_revision,
 857                             struct commit *head, struct object_id *branch_base)
 858 {
 859         struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
 860         int res = 0;
 861
 862         if (is_null_oid(branch_base))
 863                 goto done; /* fill_branch_base() found multiple merge bases */
 864
 865         if (!oideq(branch_base, &onto->object.oid))
 866                 goto done;
 867
 868         if (restrict_revision && !oideq(&restrict_revision->object.oid, branch_base))
 869                 goto done;
 870
 871         if (!upstream)
 872                 goto done;
 873
 874         merge_bases = repo_get_merge_bases(the_repository, upstream, head);
 875         if (!merge_bases || merge_bases->next)
 876                 goto done;
 877
 878         if (!oideq(&onto->object.oid, &merge_bases->item->object.oid))
 879                 goto done;
 880
 881         res = 1;
 882
 883 done:
 884         free_commit_list(merge_bases);
 885         return res && is_linear_history(onto, head);
 886 }
 887
 888 static void fill_branch_base(struct rebase_options *options,
 889                             struct object_id *branch_base)
 890 {
 891         struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
 892
 893         merge_bases = repo_get_merge_bases(the_repository, options->onto,
 894                                            options->orig_head);
 895         if (!merge_bases || merge_bases->next)
 896                 oidcpy(branch_base, null_oid());
 897         else
 898                 oidcpy(branch_base, &merge_bases->item->object.oid);
 899
 900         free_commit_list(merge_bases);
 901 }
 902
 903 static int parse_opt_am(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 904 {
 905         struct rebase_options *opts = opt->value;
 906
 907         BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
 908         BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
 909
 910         if (opts->type != REBASE_UNSPECIFIED && opts->type != REBASE_APPLY)
 911             die(_("apply options and merge options cannot be used together"));
 912
 913         opts->type = REBASE_APPLY;
 914
 915         return 0;
 916 }
 917
 918 /* -i followed by -m is still -i */
 919 static int parse_opt_merge(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 920 {
 921         struct rebase_options *opts = opt->value;
 922
 923         BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
 924         BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
 925
 926         if (opts->type != REBASE_UNSPECIFIED && opts->type != REBASE_MERGE)
 927             die(_("apply options and merge options cannot be used together"));
 928
 929         opts->type = REBASE_MERGE;
 930
 931         return 0;
 932 }
 933
 934 /* -i followed by -r is still explicitly interactive, but -r alone is not */
 935 static int parse_opt_interactive(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 936                                  int unset)
 937 {
 938         struct rebase_options *opts = opt->value;
 939
 940         BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
 941         BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
 942
 943         if (opts->type != REBASE_UNSPECIFIED && opts->type != REBASE_MERGE)
 944             die(_("apply options and merge options cannot be used together"));
 945
 946         opts->type = REBASE_MERGE;
 947         opts->flags |= REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT;
 948
 949         return 0;
 950 }
 951
 952 static enum empty_type parse_empty_value(const char *value)
 953 {
 954         if (!strcasecmp(value, "drop"))
 955                 return EMPTY_DROP;
 956         else if (!strcasecmp(value, "keep"))
 957                 return EMPTY_KEEP;
 958         else if (!strcasecmp(value, "ask"))
 959                 return EMPTY_ASK;
 960
 961         die(_("unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and \"ask\"."), value);
 962 }
 963
 964 static int parse_opt_keep_empty(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 965                                 int unset)
 966 {
 967         struct rebase_options *opts = opt->value;
 968
 969         BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
 970
 971         imply_merge(opts, unset ? "--no-keep-empty" : "--keep-empty");
 972         opts->keep_empty = !unset;
 973         return 0;
 974 }
 975
 976 static int parse_opt_empty(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 977 {
 978         struct rebase_options *options = opt->value;
 979         enum empty_type value = parse_empty_value(arg);
 980
 981         BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
 982
 983         options->empty = value;
 984         return 0;
 985 }
 986
 987 static int parse_opt_rebase_merges(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 988 {
 989         struct rebase_options *options = opt->value;
 990
 991         options->rebase_merges = !unset;
 992         options->rebase_cousins = 0;
 993
 994         if (arg) {
 995                 if (!*arg) {
 996                         warning(_("--rebase-merges with an empty string "
 997                                   "argument is deprecated and will stop "
 998                                   "working in a future version of Git. Use "
 999                                   "--rebase-merges without an argument "
1000                                   "instead, which does the same thing."));
1001                         return 0;
1002                 }
1003                 parse_rebase_merges_value(options, arg);
1004         }
1005
1006         return 0;
1007 }
1008
1009 static void NORETURN error_on_missing_default_upstream(void)
1010 {
1011         struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
1012
1013         printf(_("%s\n"
1014                  "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against.\n"
1015                  "See git-rebase(1) for details.\n"
1016                  "\n"
1017                  "    git rebase '<branch>'\n"
1018                  "\n"),
1019                 current_branch ? _("There is no tracking information for "
1020                         "the current branch.") :
1021                         _("You are not currently on a branch."));
1022
1023         if (current_branch) {
1024                 const char *remote = current_branch->remote_name;
1025
1026                 if (!remote)
1027                         remote = _("<remote>");
1028
1029                 printf(_("If you wish to set tracking information for this "
1030                          "branch you can do so with:\n"
1031                          "\n"
1032                          "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
1033                          "\n"),
1034                        remote, current_branch->name);
1035         }
1036         exit(1);
1037 }
1038
1039 static int check_exec_cmd(const char *cmd)
1040 {
1041         if (strchr(cmd, '\n'))
1042                 return error(_("exec commands cannot contain newlines"));
1043
1044         /* Does the command consist purely of whitespace? */
1045         if (!cmd[strspn(cmd, " \t\r\f\v")])
1046                 return error(_("empty exec command"));
1047
1048         return 0;
1049 }
1050
1051 int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1052 {
1053         struct rebase_options options = REBASE_OPTIONS_INIT;
1054         const char *branch_name;
1055         int ret, flags, total_argc, in_progress = 0;
1056         int keep_base = 0;
1057         int ok_to_skip_pre_rebase = 0;
1058         struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
1059         struct strbuf revisions = STRBUF_INIT;
1060         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1061         struct object_id branch_base;
1062         int ignore_whitespace = 0;
1063         const char *gpg_sign = NULL;
1064         struct object_id squash_onto;
1065         char *squash_onto_name = NULL;
1066         char *keep_base_onto_name = NULL;
1067         int reschedule_failed_exec = -1;
1068         int allow_preemptive_ff = 1;
1069         int preserve_merges_selected = 0;
1070         struct reset_head_opts ropts = { 0 };
1071         struct option builtin_rebase_options[] = {
1072                 OPT_STRING(0, "onto", &options.onto_name,
1073                            N_("revision"),
1074                            N_("rebase onto given branch instead of upstream")),
1075                 OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-base", &keep_base,
1076                          N_("use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base")),
1077                 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-verify", &ok_to_skip_pre_rebase,
1078                          N_("allow pre-rebase hook to run")),
1079                 OPT_NEGBIT('q', "quiet", &options.flags,
1080                            N_("be quiet. implies --no-stat"),
1081                            REBASE_NO_QUIET | REBASE_VERBOSE | REBASE_DIFFSTAT),
1082                 OPT_BIT('v', "verbose", &options.flags,
1083                         N_("display a diffstat of what changed upstream"),
1084                         REBASE_NO_QUIET | REBASE_VERBOSE | REBASE_DIFFSTAT),
1085                 {OPTION_NEGBIT, 'n', "no-stat", &options.flags, NULL,
1086                         N_("do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"),
1087                         PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, REBASE_DIFFSTAT },
1088                 OPT_BOOL(0, "signoff", &options.signoff,
1089                          N_("add a Signed-off-by trailer to each commit")),
1090                 OPT_BOOL(0, "committer-date-is-author-date",
1091                          &options.committer_date_is_author_date,
1092                          N_("make committer date match author date")),
1093                 OPT_BOOL(0, "reset-author-date", &options.ignore_date,
1094                          N_("ignore author date and use current date")),
1095                 OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "ignore-date", &options.ignore_date,
1096                                 N_("synonym of --reset-author-date")),
1097                 OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV('C', NULL, &options.git_am_opts, N_("n"),
1098                                   N_("passed to 'git apply'"), 0),
1099                 OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-whitespace", &ignore_whitespace,
1100                          N_("ignore changes in whitespace")),
1101                 OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(0, "whitespace", &options.git_am_opts,
1102                                   N_("action"), N_("passed to 'git apply'"), 0),
1103                 OPT_BIT('f', "force-rebase", &options.flags,
1104                         N_("cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"),
1105                         REBASE_FORCE),
1106                 OPT_BIT(0, "no-ff", &options.flags,
1107                         N_("cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"),
1108                         REBASE_FORCE),
1109                 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "continue", &options.action, N_("continue"),
1110                             ACTION_CONTINUE),
1111                 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "skip", &options.action,
1112                             N_("skip current patch and continue"), ACTION_SKIP),
1113                 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "abort", &options.action,
1114                             N_("abort and check out the original branch"),
1115                             ACTION_ABORT),
1116                 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "quit", &options.action,
1117                             N_("abort but keep HEAD where it is"), ACTION_QUIT),
1118                 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "edit-todo", &options.action, N_("edit the todo list "
1119                             "during an interactive rebase"), ACTION_EDIT_TODO),
1120                 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "show-current-patch", &options.action,
1121                             N_("show the patch file being applied or merged"),
1122                             ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH),
1123                 OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "apply", &options, NULL,
1124                         N_("use apply strategies to rebase"),
1125                         PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
1126                         parse_opt_am),
1127                 OPT_CALLBACK_F('m', "merge", &options, NULL,
1128                         N_("use merging strategies to rebase"),
1129                         PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
1130                         parse_opt_merge),
1131                 OPT_CALLBACK_F('i', "interactive", &options, NULL,
1132                         N_("let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"),
1133                         PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
1134                         parse_opt_interactive),
1135                 OPT_SET_INT_F('p', "preserve-merges", &preserve_merges_selected,
1136                               N_("(REMOVED) was: try to recreate merges "
1137                                  "instead of ignoring them"),
1138                               1, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
1139                 OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&options.allow_rerere_autoupdate),
1140                 OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "empty", &options, "(drop|keep|ask)",
1141                                N_("how to handle commits that become empty"),
1142                                PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_empty),
1143                 OPT_CALLBACK_F('k', "keep-empty", &options, NULL,
1144                         N_("keep commits which start empty"),
1145                         PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN,
1146                         parse_opt_keep_empty),
1147                 OPT_BOOL(0, "autosquash", &options.autosquash,
1148                          N_("move commits that begin with "
1149                             "squash!/fixup! under -i")),
1150                 OPT_BOOL(0, "update-refs", &options.update_refs,
1151                          N_("update branches that point to commits "
1152                             "that are being rebased")),
1153                 { OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &gpg_sign, N_("key-id"),
1154                         N_("GPG-sign commits"),
1155                         PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
1156                 OPT_AUTOSTASH(&options.autostash),
1157                 OPT_STRING_LIST('x', "exec", &options.exec, N_("exec"),
1158                                 N_("add exec lines after each commit of the "
1159                                    "editable list")),
1160                 OPT_BOOL_F(0, "allow-empty-message",
1161                            &options.allow_empty_message,
1162                            N_("allow rebasing commits with empty messages"),
1163                            PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
1164                 OPT_CALLBACK_F('r', "rebase-merges", &options, N_("mode"),
1165                         N_("try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"),
1166                         PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parse_opt_rebase_merges),
1167                 OPT_BOOL(0, "fork-point", &options.fork_point,
1168                          N_("use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream")),
1169                 OPT_STRING('s', "strategy", &options.strategy,
1170                            N_("strategy"), N_("use the given merge strategy")),
1171                 OPT_STRING_LIST('X', "strategy-option", &options.strategy_opts,
1172                                 N_("option"),
1173                                 N_("pass the argument through to the merge "
1174                                    "strategy")),
1175                 OPT_BOOL(0, "root", &options.root,
1176                          N_("rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)")),
1177                 OPT_BOOL(0, "reschedule-failed-exec",
1178                          &reschedule_failed_exec,
1179                          N_("automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails")),
1180                 OPT_BOOL(0, "reapply-cherry-picks", &options.reapply_cherry_picks,
1181                          N_("apply all changes, even those already present upstream")),
1182                 OPT_END(),
1183         };
1184         int i;
1185
1186         if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1187                 usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
1188                                    builtin_rebase_options);
1189
1190         prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
1191         the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
1192
1193         git_config(rebase_config, &options);
1194         /* options.gpg_sign_opt will be either "-S" or NULL */
1195         gpg_sign = options.gpg_sign_opt ? "" : NULL;
1196         FREE_AND_NULL(options.gpg_sign_opt);
1197
1198         strbuf_reset(&buf);
1199         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/applying", apply_dir());
1200         if(file_exists(buf.buf))
1201                 die(_("It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."));
1202
1203         if (is_directory(apply_dir())) {
1204                 options.type = REBASE_APPLY;
1205                 options.state_dir = apply_dir();
1206         } else if (is_directory(merge_dir())) {
1207                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
1208                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/rewritten", merge_dir());
1209                 if (!(options.action == ACTION_ABORT) && is_directory(buf.buf)) {
1210                         die(_("`rebase --preserve-merges` (-p) is no longer supported.\n"
1211                         "Use `git rebase --abort` to terminate current rebase.\n"
1212                         "Or downgrade to v2.33, or earlier, to complete the rebase."));
1213                 } else {
1214                         strbuf_reset(&buf);
1215                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/interactive", merge_dir());
1216                         options.type = REBASE_MERGE;
1217                         if (file_exists(buf.buf))
1218                                 options.flags |= REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT;
1219                 }
1220                 options.state_dir = merge_dir();
1221         }
1222
1223         if (options.type != REBASE_UNSPECIFIED)
1224                 in_progress = 1;
1225
1226         total_argc = argc;
1227         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
1228                              builtin_rebase_options,
1229                              builtin_rebase_usage, 0);
1230
1231         if (preserve_merges_selected)
1232                 die(_("--preserve-merges was replaced by --rebase-merges\n"
1233                         "Note: Your `pull.rebase` configuration may also be set to 'preserve',\n"
1234                         "which is no longer supported; use 'merges' instead"));
1235
1236         if (options.action != ACTION_NONE && total_argc != 2) {
1237                 usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
1238                                    builtin_rebase_options);
1239         }
1240
1241         if (argc > 2)
1242                 usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
1243                                    builtin_rebase_options);
1244
1245         if (keep_base) {
1246                 if (options.onto_name)
1247                         die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--keep-base", "--onto");
1248                 if (options.root)
1249                         die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--keep-base", "--root");
1250                 /*
1251                  * --keep-base defaults to --no-fork-point to keep the
1252                  * base the same.
1253                  */
1254                 if (options.fork_point < 0)
1255                         options.fork_point = 0;
1256         }
1257         if (options.root && options.fork_point > 0)
1258                 die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--root", "--fork-point");
1259
1260         if (options.action != ACTION_NONE && !in_progress)
1261                 die(_("No rebase in progress?"));
1262
1263         if (options.action == ACTION_EDIT_TODO && !is_merge(&options))
1264                 die(_("The --edit-todo action can only be used during "
1265                       "interactive rebase."));
1266
1267         if (trace2_is_enabled()) {
1268                 if (is_merge(&options))
1269                         trace2_cmd_mode("interactive");
1270                 else if (options.exec.nr)
1271                         trace2_cmd_mode("interactive-exec");
1272                 else
1273                         trace2_cmd_mode(action_names[options.action]);
1274         }
1275
1276         options.reflog_action = getenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT);
1277         options.reflog_action =
1278                 xstrdup(options.reflog_action ? options.reflog_action : "rebase");
1279
1280         switch (options.action) {
1281         case ACTION_CONTINUE: {
1282                 struct object_id head;
1283                 struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
1284                 int fd;
1285
1286                 /* Sanity check */
1287                 if (repo_get_oid(the_repository, "HEAD", &head))
1288                         die(_("Cannot read HEAD"));
1289
1290                 fd = repo_hold_locked_index(the_repository, &lock_file, 0);
1291                 if (repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0)
1292                         die(_("could not read index"));
1293                 refresh_index(the_repository->index, REFRESH_QUIET, NULL, NULL,
1294                               NULL);
1295                 if (0 <= fd)
1296                         repo_update_index_if_able(the_repository, &lock_file);
1297                 rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
1298
1299                 if (has_unstaged_changes(the_repository, 1)) {
1300                         puts(_("You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
1301                                "mark them as resolved using git add"));
1302                         exit(1);
1303                 }
1304                 if (read_basic_state(&options))
1305                         exit(1);
1306                 goto run_rebase;
1307         }
1308         case ACTION_SKIP: {
1309                 struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
1310
1311                 rerere_clear(the_repository, &merge_rr);
1312                 string_list_clear(&merge_rr, 1);
1313                 ropts.flags = RESET_HEAD_HARD;
1314                 if (reset_head(the_repository, &ropts) < 0)
1315                         die(_("could not discard worktree changes"));
1316                 remove_branch_state(the_repository, 0);
1317                 if (read_basic_state(&options))
1318                         exit(1);
1319                 goto run_rebase;
1320         }
1321         case ACTION_ABORT: {
1322                 struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
1323                 struct strbuf head_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
1324
1325                 rerere_clear(the_repository, &merge_rr);
1326                 string_list_clear(&merge_rr, 1);
1327
1328                 if (read_basic_state(&options))
1329                         exit(1);
1330
1331                 strbuf_addf(&head_msg, "%s (abort): returning to %s",
1332                             options.reflog_action,
1333                             options.head_name ? options.head_name
1334                                               : oid_to_hex(&options.orig_head->object.oid));
1335                 ropts.oid = &options.orig_head->object.oid;
1336                 ropts.head_msg = head_msg.buf;
1337                 ropts.branch = options.head_name;
1338                 ropts.flags = RESET_HEAD_HARD;
1339                 if (reset_head(the_repository, &ropts) < 0)
1340                         die(_("could not move back to %s"),
1341                             oid_to_hex(&options.orig_head->object.oid));
1342                 strbuf_release(&head_msg);
1343                 remove_branch_state(the_repository, 0);
1344                 ret = finish_rebase(&options);
1345                 goto cleanup;
1346         }
1347         case ACTION_QUIT: {
1348                 save_autostash(state_dir_path("autostash", &options));
1349                 if (options.type == REBASE_MERGE) {
1350                         struct replay_opts replay = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
1351
1352                         replay.action = REPLAY_INTERACTIVE_REBASE;
1353                         ret = sequencer_remove_state(&replay);
1354                         replay_opts_release(&replay);
1355                 } else {
1356                         strbuf_reset(&buf);
1357                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, options.state_dir);
1358                         ret = remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0);
1359                         if (ret)
1360                                 error(_("could not remove '%s'"),
1361                                        options.state_dir);
1362                 }
1363                 goto cleanup;
1364         }
1365         case ACTION_EDIT_TODO:
1366                 options.dont_finish_rebase = 1;
1367                 goto run_rebase;
1368         case ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH:
1369                 options.dont_finish_rebase = 1;
1370                 goto run_rebase;
1371         case ACTION_NONE:
1372                 break;
1373         default:
1374                 BUG("action: %d", options.action);
1375         }
1376
1377         /* Make sure no rebase is in progress */
1378         if (in_progress) {
1379                 const char *last_slash = strrchr(options.state_dir, '/');
1380                 const char *state_dir_base =
1381                         last_slash ? last_slash + 1 : options.state_dir;
1382                 const char *cmd_live_rebase =
1383                         "git rebase (--continue | --abort | --skip)";
1384                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
1385                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "rm -fr \"%s\"", options.state_dir);
1386                 die(_("It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
1387                       "I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  "
1388                       "If that is the\n"
1389                       "case, please try\n\t%s\n"
1390                       "If that is not the case, please\n\t%s\n"
1391                       "and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still "
1392                       "have something\n"
1393                       "valuable there.\n"),
1394                     state_dir_base, cmd_live_rebase, buf.buf);
1395         }
1396
1397         if ((options.flags & REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT) ||
1398             (options.action != ACTION_NONE) ||
1399             (options.exec.nr > 0) ||
1400             options.autosquash == 1) {
1401                 allow_preemptive_ff = 0;
1402         }
1403         if (options.committer_date_is_author_date || options.ignore_date)
1404                 options.flags |= REBASE_FORCE;
1405
1406         for (i = 0; i < options.git_am_opts.nr; i++) {
1407                 const char *option = options.git_am_opts.v[i], *p;
1408                 if (!strcmp(option, "--whitespace=fix") ||
1409                     !strcmp(option, "--whitespace=strip"))
1410                         allow_preemptive_ff = 0;
1411                 else if (skip_prefix(option, "-C", &p)) {
1412                         while (*p)
1413                                 if (!isdigit(*(p++)))
1414                                         die(_("switch `C' expects a "
1415                                               "numerical value"));
1416                 } else if (skip_prefix(option, "--whitespace=", &p)) {
1417                         if (*p && strcmp(p, "warn") && strcmp(p, "nowarn") &&
1418                             strcmp(p, "error") && strcmp(p, "error-all"))
1419                                 die("Invalid whitespace option: '%s'", p);
1420                 }
1421         }
1422
1423         for (i = 0; i < options.exec.nr; i++)
1424                 if (check_exec_cmd(options.exec.items[i].string))
1425                         exit(1);
1426
1427         if (!(options.flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET))
1428                 strvec_push(&options.git_am_opts, "-q");
1429
1430         if (options.empty != EMPTY_UNSPECIFIED)
1431                 imply_merge(&options, "--empty");
1432
1433         if (options.reapply_cherry_picks < 0)
1434                 /*
1435                  * We default to --no-reapply-cherry-picks unless
1436                  * --keep-base is given; when --keep-base is given, we want
1437                  * to default to --reapply-cherry-picks.
1438                  */
1439                 options.reapply_cherry_picks = keep_base;
1440         else if (!keep_base)
1441                 /*
1442                  * The apply backend always searches for and drops cherry
1443                  * picks.  This is often not wanted with --keep-base, so
1444                  * --keep-base allows --reapply-cherry-picks to be
1445                  * simulated by altering the upstream such that
1446                  * cherry-picks cannot be detected and thus all commits are
1447                  * reapplied.  Thus, --[no-]reapply-cherry-picks is
1448                  * supported when --keep-base is specified, but not when
1449                  * --keep-base is left out.
1450                  */
1451                 imply_merge(&options, options.reapply_cherry_picks ?
1452                                           "--reapply-cherry-picks" :
1453                                           "--no-reapply-cherry-picks");
1454
1455         if (gpg_sign)
1456                 options.gpg_sign_opt = xstrfmt("-S%s", gpg_sign);
1457
1458         if (options.exec.nr)
1459                 imply_merge(&options, "--exec");
1460
1461         if (options.type == REBASE_APPLY) {
1462                 if (ignore_whitespace)
1463                         strvec_push(&options.git_am_opts,
1464                                     "--ignore-whitespace");
1465                 if (options.committer_date_is_author_date)
1466                         strvec_push(&options.git_am_opts,
1467                                     "--committer-date-is-author-date");
1468                 if (options.ignore_date)
1469                         strvec_push(&options.git_am_opts, "--ignore-date");
1470         } else {
1471                 /* REBASE_MERGE */
1472                 if (ignore_whitespace) {
1473                         string_list_append(&options.strategy_opts,
1474                                            "ignore-space-change");
1475                 }
1476         }
1477
1478         if (options.strategy_opts.nr && !options.strategy)
1479                 options.strategy = "ort";
1480
1481         if (options.strategy) {
1482                 options.strategy = xstrdup(options.strategy);
1483                 imply_merge(&options, "--strategy");
1484         }
1485
1486         if (options.root && !options.onto_name)
1487                 imply_merge(&options, "--root without --onto");
1488
1489         if (isatty(2) && options.flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET)
1490                 strbuf_addstr(&options.git_format_patch_opt, " --progress");
1491
1492         if (options.git_am_opts.nr || options.type == REBASE_APPLY) {
1493                 /* all am options except -q are compatible only with --apply */
1494                 for (i = options.git_am_opts.nr - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1495                         if (strcmp(options.git_am_opts.v[i], "-q"))
1496                                 break;
1497
1498                 if (i >= 0 || options.type == REBASE_APPLY) {
1499                         if (is_merge(&options))
1500                                 die(_("apply options and merge options "
1501                                           "cannot be used together"));
1502                         else if (options.rebase_merges == -1 && options.config_rebase_merges == 1)
1503                                 die(_("apply options are incompatible with rebase.rebaseMerges.  Consider adding --no-rebase-merges"));
1504                         else if (options.update_refs == -1 && options.config_update_refs == 1)
1505                                 die(_("apply options are incompatible with rebase.updateRefs.  Consider adding --no-update-refs"));
1506                         else
1507                                 options.type = REBASE_APPLY;
1508                 }
1509         }
1510
1511         if (options.update_refs == 1)
1512                 imply_merge(&options, "--update-refs");
1513         options.update_refs = (options.update_refs >= 0) ? options.update_refs :
1514                              ((options.config_update_refs >= 0) ? options.config_update_refs : 0);
1515
1516         if (options.rebase_merges == 1)
1517                 imply_merge(&options, "--rebase-merges");
1518         options.rebase_merges = (options.rebase_merges >= 0) ? options.rebase_merges :
1519                                 ((options.config_rebase_merges >= 0) ? options.config_rebase_merges : 0);
1520
1521         if (options.autosquash == 1) {
1522                 imply_merge(&options, "--autosquash");
1523         } else if (options.autosquash == -1) {
1524                 options.autosquash =
1525                         options.config_autosquash &&
1526                         (options.flags & REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT);
1527         }
1528
1529         if (options.type == REBASE_UNSPECIFIED) {
1530                 if (!strcmp(options.default_backend, "merge"))
1531                         options.type = REBASE_MERGE;
1532                 else if (!strcmp(options.default_backend, "apply"))
1533                         options.type = REBASE_APPLY;
1534                 else
1535                         die(_("Unknown rebase backend: %s"),
1536                             options.default_backend);
1537         }
1538
1539         if (options.type == REBASE_MERGE &&
1540             !options.strategy &&
1541             getenv("GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM"))
1542                 options.strategy = xstrdup(getenv("GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM"));
1543
1544         switch (options.type) {
1545         case REBASE_MERGE:
1546                 options.state_dir = merge_dir();
1547                 break;
1548         case REBASE_APPLY:
1549                 options.state_dir = apply_dir();
1550                 break;
1551         default:
1552                 BUG("options.type was just set above; should be unreachable.");
1553         }
1554
1555         if (options.empty == EMPTY_UNSPECIFIED) {
1556                 if (options.flags & REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT)
1557                         options.empty = EMPTY_ASK;
1558                 else if (options.exec.nr > 0)
1559                         options.empty = EMPTY_KEEP;
1560                 else
1561                         options.empty = EMPTY_DROP;
1562         }
1563         if (reschedule_failed_exec > 0 && !is_merge(&options))
1564                 die(_("--reschedule-failed-exec requires "
1565                       "--exec or --interactive"));
1566         if (reschedule_failed_exec >= 0)
1567                 options.reschedule_failed_exec = reschedule_failed_exec;
1568
1569         if (options.signoff) {
1570                 strvec_push(&options.git_am_opts, "--signoff");
1571                 options.flags |= REBASE_FORCE;
1572         }
1573
1574         if (!options.root) {
1575                 if (argc < 1) {
1576                         struct branch *branch;
1577
1578                         branch = branch_get(NULL);
1579                         options.upstream_name = branch_get_upstream(branch,
1580                                                                     NULL);
1581                         if (!options.upstream_name)
1582                                 error_on_missing_default_upstream();
1583                         if (options.fork_point < 0)
1584                                 options.fork_point = 1;
1585                 } else {
1586                         options.upstream_name = argv[0];
1587                         argc--;
1588                         argv++;
1589                         if (!strcmp(options.upstream_name, "-"))
1590                                 options.upstream_name = "@{-1}";
1591                 }
1592                 options.upstream =
1593                         lookup_commit_reference_by_name(options.upstream_name);
1594                 if (!options.upstream)
1595                         die(_("invalid upstream '%s'"), options.upstream_name);
1596                 options.upstream_arg = options.upstream_name;
1597         } else {
1598                 if (!options.onto_name) {
1599                         if (commit_tree("", 0, the_hash_algo->empty_tree, NULL,
1600                                         &squash_onto, NULL, NULL) < 0)
1601                                 die(_("Could not create new root commit"));
1602                         options.squash_onto = &squash_onto;
1603                         options.onto_name = squash_onto_name =
1604                                 xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&squash_onto));
1605                 } else
1606                         options.root_with_onto = 1;
1607
1608                 options.upstream_name = NULL;
1609                 options.upstream = NULL;
1610                 if (argc > 1)
1611                         usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
1612                                            builtin_rebase_options);
1613                 options.upstream_arg = "--root";
1614         }
1615
1616         /*
1617          * If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
1618          * branch_name -- branch/commit being rebased, or
1619          *                HEAD (already detached)
1620          * orig_head -- commit object name of tip of the branch before rebasing
1621          * head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or NULL (detached HEAD)
1622          */
1623         if (argc == 1) {
1624                 /* Is it "rebase other branchname" or "rebase other commit"? */
1625                 struct object_id branch_oid;
1626                 branch_name = argv[0];
1627                 options.switch_to = argv[0];
1628
1629                 /* Is it a local branch? */
1630                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
1631                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "refs/heads/%s", branch_name);
1632                 if (!read_ref(buf.buf, &branch_oid)) {
1633                         die_if_checked_out(buf.buf, 1);
1634                         options.head_name = xstrdup(buf.buf);
1635                         options.orig_head =
1636                                 lookup_commit_object(the_repository,
1637                                                      &branch_oid);
1638                 /* If not is it a valid ref (branch or commit)? */
1639                 } else {
1640                         options.orig_head =
1641                                 lookup_commit_reference_by_name(branch_name);
1642                         options.head_name = NULL;
1643                 }
1644                 if (!options.orig_head)
1645                         die(_("no such branch/commit '%s'"), branch_name);
1646         } else if (argc == 0) {
1647                 /* Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it. */
1648                 options.head_name =
1649                         xstrdup_or_null(resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL,
1650                                          &flags));
1651                 if (!options.head_name)
1652                         die(_("No such ref: %s"), "HEAD");
1653                 if (flags & REF_ISSYMREF) {
1654                         if (!skip_prefix(options.head_name,
1655                                          "refs/heads/", &branch_name))
1656                                 branch_name = options.head_name;
1657
1658                 } else {
1659                         FREE_AND_NULL(options.head_name);
1660                         branch_name = "HEAD";
1661                 }
1662                 options.orig_head = lookup_commit_reference_by_name("HEAD");
1663                 if (!options.orig_head)
1664                         die(_("Could not resolve HEAD to a commit"));
1665         } else
1666                 BUG("unexpected number of arguments left to parse");
1667
1668         /* Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid. */
1669         if (keep_base) {
1670                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
1671                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, options.upstream_name);
1672                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "...");
1673                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, branch_name);
1674                 options.onto_name = keep_base_onto_name = xstrdup(buf.buf);
1675         } else if (!options.onto_name)
1676                 options.onto_name = options.upstream_name;
1677         if (strstr(options.onto_name, "...")) {
1678                 if (repo_get_oid_mb(the_repository, options.onto_name, &branch_base) < 0) {
1679                         if (keep_base)
1680                                 die(_("'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"),
1681                                     options.upstream_name);
1682                         else
1683                                 die(_("'%s': need exactly one merge base"),
1684                                     options.onto_name);
1685                 }
1686                 options.onto = lookup_commit_or_die(&branch_base,
1687                                                     options.onto_name);
1688         } else {
1689                 options.onto =
1690                         lookup_commit_reference_by_name(options.onto_name);
1691                 if (!options.onto)
1692                         die(_("Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"),
1693                                 options.onto_name);
1694                 fill_branch_base(&options, &branch_base);
1695         }
1696
1697         if (keep_base && options.reapply_cherry_picks)
1698                 options.upstream = options.onto;
1699
1700         if (options.fork_point > 0)
1701                 options.restrict_revision =
1702                         get_fork_point(options.upstream_name, options.orig_head);
1703
1704         if (repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0)
1705                 die(_("could not read index"));
1706
1707         if (options.autostash)
1708                 create_autostash(the_repository,
1709                                  state_dir_path("autostash", &options));
1710
1711
1712         if (require_clean_work_tree(the_repository, "rebase",
1713                                     _("Please commit or stash them."), 1, 1)) {
1714                 ret = -1;
1715                 goto cleanup;
1716         }
1717
1718         /*
1719          * Now we are rebasing commits upstream..orig_head (or with --root,
1720          * everything leading up to orig_head) on top of onto.
1721          */
1722
1723         /*
1724          * Check if we are already based on onto with linear history,
1725          * in which case we could fast-forward without replacing the commits
1726          * with new commits recreated by replaying their changes.
1727          */
1728         if (allow_preemptive_ff &&
1729             can_fast_forward(options.onto, options.upstream, options.restrict_revision,
1730                              options.orig_head, &branch_base)) {
1731                 int flag;
1732
1733                 if (!(options.flags & REBASE_FORCE)) {
1734                         /* Lazily switch to the target branch if needed... */
1735                         if (options.switch_to) {
1736                                 ret = checkout_up_to_date(&options);
1737                                 if (ret)
1738                                         goto cleanup;
1739                         }
1740
1741                         if (!(options.flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET))
1742                                 ; /* be quiet */
1743                         else if (!strcmp(branch_name, "HEAD") &&
1744                                  resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, &flag))
1745                                 puts(_("HEAD is up to date."));
1746                         else
1747                                 printf(_("Current branch %s is up to date.\n"),
1748                                        branch_name);
1749                         ret = finish_rebase(&options);
1750                         goto cleanup;
1751                 } else if (!(options.flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET))
1752                         ; /* be quiet */
1753                 else if (!strcmp(branch_name, "HEAD") &&
1754                          resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, &flag))
1755                         puts(_("HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."));
1756                 else
1757                         printf(_("Current branch %s is up to date, rebase "
1758                                  "forced.\n"), branch_name);
1759         }
1760
1761         /* If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt*/
1762         if (!ok_to_skip_pre_rebase &&
1763             run_hooks_l("pre-rebase", options.upstream_arg,
1764                         argc ? argv[0] : NULL, NULL))
1765                 die(_("The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."));
1766
1767         if (options.flags & REBASE_DIFFSTAT) {
1768                 struct diff_options opts;
1769
1770                 if (options.flags & REBASE_VERBOSE) {
1771                         if (is_null_oid(&branch_base))
1772                                 printf(_("Changes to %s:\n"),
1773                                        oid_to_hex(&options.onto->object.oid));
1774                         else
1775                                 printf(_("Changes from %s to %s:\n"),
1776                                        oid_to_hex(&branch_base),
1777                                        oid_to_hex(&options.onto->object.oid));
1778                 }
1779
1780                 /* We want color (if set), but no pager */
1781                 repo_diff_setup(the_repository, &opts);
1782                 init_diffstat_widths(&opts);
1783                 opts.output_format |=
1784                         DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
1785                 opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
1786                 diff_setup_done(&opts);
1787                 diff_tree_oid(is_null_oid(&branch_base) ?
1788                               the_hash_algo->empty_tree : &branch_base,
1789                               &options.onto->object.oid, "", &opts);
1790                 diffcore_std(&opts);
1791                 diff_flush(&opts);
1792         }
1793
1794         if (is_merge(&options))
1795                 goto run_rebase;
1796
1797         /* Detach HEAD and reset the tree */
1798         if (options.flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET)
1799                 printf(_("First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of "
1800                          "it...\n"));
1801
1802         strbuf_addf(&msg, "%s (start): checkout %s",
1803                     options.reflog_action, options.onto_name);
1804         ropts.oid = &options.onto->object.oid;
1805         ropts.orig_head = &options.orig_head->object.oid,
1806         ropts.flags = RESET_HEAD_DETACH | RESET_ORIG_HEAD |
1807                         RESET_HEAD_RUN_POST_CHECKOUT_HOOK;
1808         ropts.head_msg = msg.buf;
1809         ropts.default_reflog_action = options.reflog_action;
1810         if (reset_head(the_repository, &ropts))
1811                 die(_("Could not detach HEAD"));
1812         strbuf_release(&msg);
1813
1814         /*
1815          * If the onto is a proper descendant of the tip of the branch, then
1816          * we just fast-forwarded.
1817          */
1818         if (oideq(&branch_base, &options.orig_head->object.oid)) {
1819                 printf(_("Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"),
1820                         branch_name, options.onto_name);
1821                 move_to_original_branch(&options);
1822                 ret = finish_rebase(&options);
1823                 goto cleanup;
1824         }
1825
1826         strbuf_addf(&revisions, "%s..%s",
1827                     options.root ? oid_to_hex(&options.onto->object.oid) :
1828                     (options.restrict_revision ?
1829                      oid_to_hex(&options.restrict_revision->object.oid) :
1830                      oid_to_hex(&options.upstream->object.oid)),
1831                     oid_to_hex(&options.orig_head->object.oid));
1832
1833         options.revisions = revisions.buf;
1834
1835 run_rebase:
1836         ret = run_specific_rebase(&options);
1837
1838 cleanup:
1839         strbuf_release(&buf);
1840         strbuf_release(&revisions);
1841         free(options.reflog_action);
1842         free(options.head_name);
1843         strvec_clear(&options.git_am_opts);
1844         free(options.gpg_sign_opt);
1845         string_list_clear(&options.exec, 0);
1846         free(options.strategy);
1847         string_list_clear(&options.strategy_opts, 0);
1848         strbuf_release(&options.git_format_patch_opt);
1849         free(squash_onto_name);
1850         free(keep_base_onto_name);
1851         return !!ret;
1852 }