builtin-checkout.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "builtin.h"
   3 #include "parse-options.h"
   4 #include "refs.h"
   5 #include "commit.h"
   6 #include "tree.h"
   7 #include "tree-walk.h"
   8 #include "unpack-trees.h"
   9 #include "dir.h"
  10 #include "run-command.h"
  11 #include "merge-recursive.h"
  12 #include "branch.h"
  13 #include "diff.h"
  14 #include "revision.h"
  15 #include "remote.h"
  16
  17 static const char * const checkout_usage[] = {
  18         "git checkout [options] <branch>",
  19         "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>...",
  20         NULL,
  21 };
  22
  23 static int post_checkout_hook(struct commit *old, struct commit *new,
  24                               int changed)
  25 {
  26         struct child_process proc;
  27         const char *name = git_path("hooks/post-checkout");
  28         const char *argv[5];
  29
  30         if (access(name, X_OK) < 0)
  31                 return 0;
  32
  33         memset(&proc, 0, sizeof(proc));
  34         argv[0] = name;
  35         argv[1] = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(old->object.sha1));
  36         argv[2] = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(new->object.sha1));
  37         argv[3] = changed ? "1" : "0";
  38         argv[4] = NULL;
  39         proc.argv = argv;
  40         proc.no_stdin = 1;
  41         proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
  42         return run_command(&proc);
  43 }
  44
  45 static int update_some(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen,
  46                        const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage)
  47 {
  48         int len;
  49         struct cache_entry *ce;
  50
  51         if (S_ISGITLINK(mode))
  52                 return 0;
  53
  54         if (S_ISDIR(mode))
  55                 return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
  56
  57         len = baselen + strlen(pathname);
  58         ce = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
  59         hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
  60         memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
  61         memcpy(ce->name + baselen, pathname, len - baselen);
  62         ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, 0);
  63         ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
  64         add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
  65         return 0;
  66 }
  67
  68 static int read_tree_some(struct tree *tree, const char **pathspec)
  69 {
  70         read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, pathspec, update_some);
  71
  72         /* update the index with the given tree's info
  73          * for all args, expanding wildcards, and exit
  74          * with any non-zero return code.
  75          */
  76         return 0;
  77 }
  78
  79 static int checkout_paths(struct tree *source_tree, const char **pathspec)
  80 {
  81         int pos;
  82         struct checkout state;
  83         static char *ps_matched;
  84         unsigned char rev[20];
  85         int flag;
  86         struct commit *head;
  87         int errs = 0;
  88
  89         int newfd;
  90         struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
  91
  92         newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
  93         read_cache();
  94
  95         if (source_tree)
  96                 read_tree_some(source_tree, pathspec);
  97
  98         for (pos = 0; pathspec[pos]; pos++)
  99                 ;
 100         ps_matched = xcalloc(1, pos);
 101
 102         for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
 103                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
 104                 pathspec_match(pathspec, ps_matched, ce->name, 0);
 105         }
 106
 107         if (report_path_error(ps_matched, pathspec, 0))
 108                 return 1;
 109
 110         /* Now we are committed to check them out */
 111         memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
 112         state.force = 1;
 113         state.refresh_cache = 1;
 114         for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
 115                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
 116                 if (pathspec_match(pathspec, NULL, ce->name, 0)) {
 117                         errs |= checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
 118                 }
 119         }
 120
 121         if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 122             commit_locked_index(lock_file))
 123                 die("unable to write new index file");
 124
 125         resolve_ref("HEAD", rev, 0, &flag);
 126         head = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);
 127
 128         errs |= post_checkout_hook(head, head, 0);
 129         return errs;
 130 }
 131
 132 static void show_local_changes(struct object *head)
 133 {
 134         struct rev_info rev;
 135         /* I think we want full paths, even if we're in a subdirectory. */
 136         init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
 137         rev.abbrev = 0;
 138         rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
 139         add_pending_object(&rev, head, NULL);
 140         run_diff_index(&rev, 0);
 141 }
 142
 143 static void describe_detached_head(char *msg, struct commit *commit)
 144 {
 145         struct strbuf sb;
 146         strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
 147         parse_commit(commit);
 148         pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &sb, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
 149         fprintf(stderr, "%s %s... %s\n", msg,
 150                 find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV), sb.buf);
 151         strbuf_release(&sb);
 152 }
 153
 154 static int reset_to_new(struct tree *tree, int quiet)
 155 {
 156         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 157         struct tree_desc tree_desc;
 158
 159         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 160         opts.head_idx = -1;
 161         opts.update = 1;
 162         opts.reset = 1;
 163         opts.merge = 1;
 164         opts.fn = oneway_merge;
 165         opts.verbose_update = !quiet;
 166         opts.src_index = &the_index;
 167         opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 168         parse_tree(tree);
 169         init_tree_desc(&tree_desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 170         if (unpack_trees(1, &tree_desc, &opts))
 171                 return 128;
 172         return 0;
 173 }
 174
 175 static int reset_clean_to_new(struct tree *tree, int quiet)
 176 {
 177         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 178         struct tree_desc tree_desc;
 179
 180         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 181         opts.head_idx = -1;
 182         opts.skip_unmerged = 1;
 183         opts.reset = 1;
 184         opts.merge = 1;
 185         opts.fn = oneway_merge;
 186         opts.verbose_update = !quiet;
 187         opts.src_index = &the_index;
 188         opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 189         parse_tree(tree);
 190         init_tree_desc(&tree_desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 191         if (unpack_trees(1, &tree_desc, &opts))
 192                 return 128;
 193         return 0;
 194 }
 195
 196 struct checkout_opts {
 197         int quiet;
 198         int merge;
 199         int force;
 200
 201         char *new_branch;
 202         int new_branch_log;
 203         enum branch_track track;
 204 };
 205
 206 struct branch_info {
 207         const char *name; /* The short name used */
 208         const char *path; /* The full name of a real branch */
 209         struct commit *commit; /* The named commit */
 210 };
 211
 212 static void setup_branch_path(struct branch_info *branch)
 213 {
 214         struct strbuf buf;
 215         strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
 216         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "refs/heads/");
 217         strbuf_addstr(&buf, branch->name);
 218         branch->path = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 219 }
 220
 221 static int merge_working_tree(struct checkout_opts *opts,
 222                               struct branch_info *old, struct branch_info *new)
 223 {
 224         int ret;
 225         struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 226         int newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
 227         read_cache();
 228
 229         if (opts->force) {
 230                 ret = reset_to_new(new->commit->tree, opts->quiet);
 231                 if (ret)
 232                         return ret;
 233         } else {
 234                 struct tree_desc trees[2];
 235                 struct tree *tree;
 236                 struct unpack_trees_options topts;
 237
 238                 memset(&topts, 0, sizeof(topts));
 239                 topts.head_idx = -1;
 240                 topts.src_index = &the_index;
 241                 topts.dst_index = &the_index;
 242
 243                 topts.msgs.not_uptodate_file = "You have local changes to '%s'; cannot switch branches.";
 244
 245                 refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 246
 247                 if (unmerged_cache()) {
 248                         error("you need to resolve your current index first");
 249                         return 1;
 250                 }
 251
 252                 /* 2-way merge to the new branch */
 253                 topts.update = 1;
 254                 topts.merge = 1;
 255                 topts.gently = opts->merge;
 256                 topts.verbose_update = !opts->quiet;
 257                 topts.fn = twoway_merge;
 258                 topts.dir = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*topts.dir));
 259                 topts.dir->show_ignored = 1;
 260                 topts.dir->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
 261                 tree = parse_tree_indirect(old->commit->object.sha1);
 262                 init_tree_desc(&trees[0], tree->buffer, tree->size);
 263                 tree = parse_tree_indirect(new->commit->object.sha1);
 264                 init_tree_desc(&trees[1], tree->buffer, tree->size);
 265
 266                 if (unpack_trees(2, trees, &topts)) {
 267                         /*
 268                          * Unpack couldn't do a trivial merge; either
 269                          * give up or do a real merge, depending on
 270                          * whether the merge flag was used.
 271                          */
 272                         struct tree *result;
 273                         struct tree *work;
 274                         if (!opts->merge)
 275                                 return 1;
 276                         parse_commit(old->commit);
 277
 278                         /* Do more real merge */
 279
 280                         /*
 281                          * We update the index fully, then write the
 282                          * tree from the index, then merge the new
 283                          * branch with the current tree, with the old
 284                          * branch as the base. Then we reset the index
 285                          * (but not the working tree) to the new
 286                          * branch, leaving the working tree as the
 287                          * merged version, but skipping unmerged
 288                          * entries in the index.
 289                          */
 290
 291                         add_files_to_cache(NULL, NULL, 0);
 292                         work = write_tree_from_memory();
 293
 294                         ret = reset_to_new(new->commit->tree, opts->quiet);
 295                         if (ret)
 296                                 return ret;
 297                         merge_trees(new->commit->tree, work, old->commit->tree,
 298                                     new->name, "local", &result);
 299                         ret = reset_clean_to_new(new->commit->tree, opts->quiet);
 300                         if (ret)
 301                                 return ret;
 302                 }
 303         }
 304
 305         if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 306             commit_locked_index(lock_file))
 307                 die("unable to write new index file");
 308
 309         if (!opts->force)
 310                 show_local_changes(&new->commit->object);
 311
 312         return 0;
 313 }
 314
 315 static void report_tracking(struct branch_info *new, struct checkout_opts *opts)
 316 {
 317         /*
 318          * We have switched to a new branch; is it building on
 319          * top of another branch, and if so does that other branch
 320          * have changes we do not have yet?
 321          */
 322         char *base;
 323         unsigned char sha1[20];
 324         struct commit *ours, *theirs;
 325         char symmetric[84];
 326         struct rev_info revs;
 327         const char *rev_argv[10];
 328         int rev_argc;
 329         int num_ours, num_theirs;
 330         const char *remote_msg;
 331         struct branch *branch = branch_get(new->name);
 332
 333         /*
 334          * Nothing to report unless we are marked to build on top of
 335          * somebody else.
 336          */
 337         if (!branch || !branch->merge || !branch->merge[0] || !branch->merge[0]->dst)
 338                 return;
 339
 340         /*
 341          * If what we used to build on no longer exists, there is
 342          * nothing to report.
 343          */
 344         base = branch->merge[0]->dst;
 345         if (!resolve_ref(base, sha1, 1, NULL))
 346                 return;
 347
 348         theirs = lookup_commit(sha1);
 349         ours = new->commit;
 350         if (!hashcmp(sha1, ours->object.sha1))
 351                 return; /* we are the same */
 352
 353         /* Run "rev-list --left-right ours...theirs" internally... */
 354         rev_argc = 0;
 355         rev_argv[rev_argc++] = NULL;
 356         rev_argv[rev_argc++] = "--left-right";
 357         rev_argv[rev_argc++] = symmetric;
 358         rev_argv[rev_argc++] = "--";
 359         rev_argv[rev_argc] = NULL;
 360
 361         strcpy(symmetric, sha1_to_hex(ours->object.sha1));
 362         strcpy(symmetric + 40, "...");
 363         strcpy(symmetric + 43, sha1_to_hex(theirs->object.sha1));
 364
 365         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
 366         setup_revisions(rev_argc, rev_argv, &revs, NULL);
 367         prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
 368
 369         /* ... and count the commits on each side. */
 370         num_ours = 0;
 371         num_theirs = 0;
 372         while (1) {
 373                 struct commit *c = get_revision(&revs);
 374                 if (!c)
 375                         break;
 376                 if (c->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
 377                         num_ours++;
 378                 else
 379                         num_theirs++;
 380         }
 381
 382         if (!prefixcmp(base, "refs/remotes/")) {
 383                 remote_msg = " remote";
 384                 base += strlen("refs/remotes/");
 385         } else {
 386                 remote_msg = "";
 387         }
 388
 389         if (!num_theirs)
 390                 printf("Your branch is ahead of the tracked%s branch '%s' "
 391                        "by %d commit%s.\n",
 392                        remote_msg, base,
 393                        num_ours, (num_ours == 1) ? "" : "s");
 394         else if (!num_ours)
 395                 printf("Your branch is behind the tracked%s branch '%s' "
 396                        "by %d commit%s,\n"
 397                        "and can be fast-forwarded.\n",
 398                        remote_msg, base,
 399                        num_theirs, (num_theirs == 1) ? "" : "s");
 400         else
 401                 printf("Your branch and the tracked%s branch '%s' "
 402                        "have diverged,\nand respectively "
 403                        "have %d and %d different commit(s) each.\n",
 404                        remote_msg, base,
 405                        num_ours, num_theirs);
 406 }
 407
 408 static void update_refs_for_switch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
 409                                    struct branch_info *old,
 410                                    struct branch_info *new)
 411 {
 412         struct strbuf msg;
 413         const char *old_desc;
 414         if (opts->new_branch) {
 415                 create_branch(old->name, opts->new_branch, new->name, 0,
 416                               opts->new_branch_log, opts->track);
 417                 new->name = opts->new_branch;
 418                 setup_branch_path(new);
 419         }
 420
 421         strbuf_init(&msg, 0);
 422         old_desc = old->name;
 423         if (!old_desc)
 424                 old_desc = sha1_to_hex(old->commit->object.sha1);
 425         strbuf_addf(&msg, "checkout: moving from %s to %s",
 426                     old_desc, new->name);
 427
 428         if (new->path) {
 429                 create_symref("HEAD", new->path, msg.buf);
 430                 if (!opts->quiet) {
 431                         if (old->path && !strcmp(new->path, old->path))
 432                                 fprintf(stderr, "Already on \"%s\"\n",
 433                                         new->name);
 434                         else
 435                                 fprintf(stderr, "Switched to%s branch \"%s\"\n",
 436                                         opts->new_branch ? " a new" : "",
 437                                         new->name);
 438                 }
 439         } else if (strcmp(new->name, "HEAD")) {
 440                 update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", new->commit->object.sha1, NULL,
 441                            REF_NODEREF, DIE_ON_ERR);
 442                 if (!opts->quiet) {
 443                         if (old->path)
 444                                 fprintf(stderr, "Note: moving to \"%s\" which isn't a local branch\nIf you want to create a new branch from this checkout, you may do so\n(now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n  git checkout -b <new_branch_name>\n", new->name);
 445                         describe_detached_head("HEAD is now at", new->commit);
 446                 }
 447         }
 448         remove_branch_state();
 449         strbuf_release(&msg);
 450         if (!opts->quiet && (new->path || !strcmp(new->name, "HEAD")))
 451                 report_tracking(new, opts);
 452 }
 453
 454 static int switch_branches(struct checkout_opts *opts, struct branch_info *new)
 455 {
 456         int ret = 0;
 457         struct branch_info old;
 458         unsigned char rev[20];
 459         int flag;
 460         memset(&old, 0, sizeof(old));
 461         old.path = resolve_ref("HEAD", rev, 0, &flag);
 462         old.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);
 463         if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
 464                 old.path = NULL;
 465
 466         if (old.path && !prefixcmp(old.path, "refs/heads/"))
 467                 old.name = old.path + strlen("refs/heads/");
 468
 469         if (!new->name) {
 470                 new->name = "HEAD";
 471                 new->commit = old.commit;
 472                 if (!new->commit)
 473                         die("You are on a branch yet to be born");
 474                 parse_commit(new->commit);
 475         }
 476
 477         /*
 478          * If the new thing isn't a branch and isn't HEAD and we're
 479          * not starting a new branch, and we want messages, and we
 480          * weren't on a branch, and we're moving to a new commit,
 481          * describe the old commit.
 482          */
 483         if (!new->path && strcmp(new->name, "HEAD") && !opts->new_branch &&
 484             !opts->quiet && !old.path && new->commit != old.commit)
 485                 describe_detached_head("Previous HEAD position was", old.commit);
 486
 487         if (!old.commit) {
 488                 if (!opts->quiet) {
 489                         fprintf(stderr, "warning: You appear to be on a branch yet to be born.\n");
 490                         fprintf(stderr, "warning: Forcing checkout of %s.\n", new->name);
 491                 }
 492                 opts->force = 1;
 493         }
 494
 495         ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old, new);
 496         if (ret)
 497                 return ret;
 498
 499         update_refs_for_switch(opts, &old, new);
 500
 501         return post_checkout_hook(old.commit, new->commit, 1);
 502 }
 503
 504 int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 505 {
 506         struct checkout_opts opts;
 507         unsigned char rev[20];
 508         const char *arg;
 509         struct branch_info new;
 510         struct tree *source_tree = NULL;
 511         struct option options[] = {
 512                 OPT__QUIET(&opts.quiet),
 513                 OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts.new_branch, "new branch", "branch"),
 514                 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &opts.new_branch_log, "log for new branch"),
 515                 OPT_SET_INT('t', "track",  &opts.track, "track",
 516                         BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
 517                 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', NULL, &opts.force, "force"),
 518                 OPT_BOOLEAN('m', NULL, &opts.merge, "merge"),
 519                 OPT_END(),
 520         };
 521
 522         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 523         memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));
 524
 525         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 526
 527         opts.track = git_branch_track;
 528
 529         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, checkout_usage, 0);
 530         if (argc) {
 531                 arg = argv[0];
 532                 if (get_sha1(arg, rev))
 533                         ;
 534                 else if ((new.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1))) {
 535                         new.name = arg;
 536                         setup_branch_path(&new);
 537                         if (resolve_ref(new.path, rev, 1, NULL))
 538                                 new.commit = lookup_commit_reference(rev);
 539                         else
 540                                 new.path = NULL;
 541                         parse_commit(new.commit);
 542                         source_tree = new.commit->tree;
 543                         argv++;
 544                         argc--;
 545                 } else if ((source_tree = parse_tree_indirect(rev))) {
 546                         argv++;
 547                         argc--;
 548                 }
 549         }
 550
 551         if (argc && !strcmp(argv[0], "--")) {
 552                 argv++;
 553                 argc--;
 554         }
 555
 556         if (!opts.new_branch && (opts.track != git_branch_track))
 557                 die("git checkout: --track and --no-track require -b");
 558
 559         if (opts.force && opts.merge)
 560                 die("git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible");
 561
 562         if (argc) {
 563                 const char **pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
 564
 565                 if (!pathspec)
 566                         die("invalid path specification");
 567
 568                 /* Checkout paths */
 569                 if (opts.new_branch || opts.force || opts.merge) {
 570                         if (argc == 1) {
 571                                 die("git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches/forcing\nDid you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?", argv[0]);
 572                         } else {
 573                                 die("git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches/forcing");
 574                         }
 575                 }
 576
 577                 return checkout_paths(source_tree, pathspec);
 578         }
 579
 580         if (new.name && !new.commit) {
 581                 die("Cannot switch branch to a non-commit.");
 582         }
 583
 584         return switch_branches(&opts, &new);
 585 }