cmd/bootefi.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2 /*
   3  *  EFI application loader
   4  *
   5  *  Copyright (c) 2016 Alexander Graf
   6  */
   7
   8 #include <charset.h>
   9 #include <common.h>
  10 #include <command.h>
  11 #include <dm.h>
  12 #include <efi_loader.h>
  13 #include <efi_selftest.h>
  14 #include <errno.h>
  15 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
  16 #include <linux/libfdt_env.h>
  17 #include <memalign.h>
  18 #include <asm/global_data.h>
  19 #include <asm-generic/sections.h>
  20 #include <asm-generic/unaligned.h>
  21 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  22
  23 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  24
  25 #define OBJ_LIST_NOT_INITIALIZED 1
  26
  27 static efi_status_t efi_obj_list_initialized = OBJ_LIST_NOT_INITIALIZED;
  28
  29 static struct efi_device_path *bootefi_image_path;
  30 static struct efi_device_path *bootefi_device_path;
  31
  32 /* Initialize and populate EFI object list */
  33 efi_status_t efi_init_obj_list(void)
  34 {
  35         efi_status_t ret = EFI_SUCCESS;
  36
  37         /* Initialize once only */
  38         if (efi_obj_list_initialized != OBJ_LIST_NOT_INITIALIZED)
  39                 return efi_obj_list_initialized;
  40
  41         /* Initialize EFI driver uclass */
  42         ret = efi_driver_init();
  43         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
  44                 goto out;
  45
  46         ret = efi_console_register();
  47         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
  48                 goto out;
  49 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
  50         ret = efi_disk_register();
  51         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
  52                 goto out;
  53 #endif
  54 #if defined(CONFIG_LCD) || defined(CONFIG_DM_VIDEO)
  55         ret = efi_gop_register();
  56         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
  57                 goto out;
  58 #endif
  59 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
  60         ret = efi_net_register();
  61         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
  62                 goto out;
  63 #endif
  64 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERATE_SMBIOS_TABLE
  65         ret = efi_smbios_register();
  66         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
  67                 goto out;
  68 #endif
  69         ret = efi_watchdog_register();
  70         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
  71                 goto out;
  72
  73         /* Initialize EFI runtime services */
  74         ret = efi_reset_system_init();
  75         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
  76                 goto out;
  77         ret = efi_get_time_init();
  78         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
  79                 goto out;
  80
  81 out:
  82         efi_obj_list_initialized = ret;
  83         return ret;
  84 }
  85
  86 /*
  87  * Allow unaligned memory access.
  88  *
  89  * This routine is overridden by architectures providing this feature.
  90  */
  91 void __weak allow_unaligned(void)
  92 {
  93 }
  94
  95 /*
  96  * Set the load options of an image from an environment variable.
  97  *
  98  * @loaded_image_info:  the image
  99  * @env_var:            name of the environment variable
 100  */
 101 static void set_load_options(struct efi_loaded_image *loaded_image_info,
 102                              const char *env_var)
 103 {
 104         size_t size;
 105         const char *env = env_get(env_var);
 106
 107         loaded_image_info->load_options = NULL;
 108         loaded_image_info->load_options_size = 0;
 109         if (!env)
 110                 return;
 111         size = strlen(env) + 1;
 112         loaded_image_info->load_options = calloc(size, sizeof(u16));
 113         if (!loaded_image_info->load_options) {
 114                 printf("ERROR: Out of memory\n");
 115                 return;
 116         }
 117         utf8_to_utf16(loaded_image_info->load_options, (u8 *)env, size);
 118         loaded_image_info->load_options_size = size * 2;
 119 }
 120
 121 static void *copy_fdt(void *fdt)
 122 {
 123         u64 fdt_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
 124         unsigned long fdt_ram_start = -1L, fdt_pages;
 125         u64 new_fdt_addr;
 126         void *new_fdt;
 127         int i;
 128
 129         for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
 130                 u64 ram_start = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start;
 131                 u64 ram_size = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size;
 132
 133                 if (!ram_size)
 134                         continue;
 135
 136                 if (ram_start < fdt_ram_start)
 137                         fdt_ram_start = ram_start;
 138         }
 139
 140         /* Give us at least 4kb breathing room */
 141         fdt_size = ALIGN(fdt_size + 4096, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
 142         fdt_pages = fdt_size >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
 143
 144         /* Safe fdt location is at 128MB */
 145         new_fdt_addr = fdt_ram_start + (128 * 1024 * 1024) + fdt_size;
 146         if (efi_allocate_pages(EFI_ALLOCATE_MAX_ADDRESS,
 147                                EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA, fdt_pages,
 148                                &new_fdt_addr) != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 149                 /* If we can't put it there, put it somewhere */
 150                 new_fdt_addr = (ulong)memalign(EFI_PAGE_SIZE, fdt_size);
 151                 if (efi_allocate_pages(EFI_ALLOCATE_MAX_ADDRESS,
 152                                        EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA, fdt_pages,
 153                                        &new_fdt_addr) != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 154                         printf("ERROR: Failed to reserve space for FDT\n");
 155                         return NULL;
 156                 }
 157         }
 158
 159         new_fdt = (void*)(ulong)new_fdt_addr;
 160         memcpy(new_fdt, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
 161         fdt_set_totalsize(new_fdt, fdt_size);
 162
 163         return new_fdt;
 164 }
 165
 166 static efi_status_t efi_do_enter(
 167                         efi_handle_t image_handle, struct efi_system_table *st,
 168                         EFIAPI efi_status_t (*entry)(
 169                                 efi_handle_t image_handle,
 170                                 struct efi_system_table *st))
 171 {
 172         efi_status_t ret = EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
 173
 174         if (entry)
 175                 ret = entry(image_handle, st);
 176         st->boottime->exit(image_handle, ret, 0, NULL);
 177         return ret;
 178 }
 179
 180 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
 181 static efi_status_t efi_run_in_el2(EFIAPI efi_status_t (*entry)(
 182                         efi_handle_t image_handle, struct efi_system_table *st),
 183                         efi_handle_t image_handle, struct efi_system_table *st)
 184 {
 185         /* Enable caches again */
 186         dcache_enable();
 187
 188         return efi_do_enter(image_handle, st, entry);
 189 }
 190 #endif
 191
 192 /* Carve out DT reserved memory ranges */
 193 static efi_status_t efi_carve_out_dt_rsv(void *fdt)
 194 {
 195         int nr_rsv, i;
 196         uint64_t addr, size, pages;
 197
 198         nr_rsv = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt);
 199
 200         /* Look for an existing entry and add it to the efi mem map. */
 201         for (i = 0; i < nr_rsv; i++) {
 202                 if (fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdt, i, &addr, &size) != 0)
 203                         continue;
 204
 205                 pages = ALIGN(size, EFI_PAGE_SIZE) >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
 206                 efi_add_memory_map(addr, pages, EFI_RESERVED_MEMORY_TYPE,
 207                                    false);
 208         }
 209
 210         return EFI_SUCCESS;
 211 }
 212
 213 static efi_status_t efi_install_fdt(void *fdt)
 214 {
 215         bootm_headers_t img = { 0 };
 216         ulong fdt_pages, fdt_size, fdt_start, fdt_end;
 217         efi_status_t ret;
 218
 219         if (fdt_check_header(fdt)) {
 220                 printf("ERROR: invalid device tree\n");
 221                 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
 222         }
 223
 224         /* Prepare fdt for payload */
 225         fdt = copy_fdt(fdt);
 226         if (!fdt)
 227                 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
 228
 229         if (image_setup_libfdt(&img, fdt, 0, NULL)) {
 230                 printf("ERROR: failed to process device tree\n");
 231                 return EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
 232         }
 233
 234         if (efi_carve_out_dt_rsv(fdt) != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 235                 printf("ERROR: failed to carve out memory\n");
 236                 return EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
 237         }
 238
 239         /* Link to it in the efi tables */
 240         ret = efi_install_configuration_table(&efi_guid_fdt, fdt);
 241         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
 242                 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
 243
 244         /* And reserve the space in the memory map */
 245         fdt_start = ((ulong)fdt) & ~EFI_PAGE_MASK;
 246         fdt_end = ((ulong)fdt) + fdt_totalsize(fdt);
 247         fdt_size = (fdt_end - fdt_start) + EFI_PAGE_MASK;
 248         fdt_pages = fdt_size >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
 249         /* Give a bootloader the chance to modify the device tree */
 250         fdt_pages += 2;
 251         ret = efi_add_memory_map(fdt_start, fdt_pages,
 252                                  EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA, true);
 253         return ret;
 254 }
 255
 256 /*
 257  * Load an EFI payload into a newly allocated piece of memory, register all
 258  * EFI objects it would want to access and jump to it.
 259  */
 260 static efi_status_t do_bootefi_exec(void *efi,
 261                                     struct efi_device_path *device_path,
 262                                     struct efi_device_path *image_path)
 263 {
 264         struct efi_loaded_image loaded_image_info = {};
 265         struct efi_object loaded_image_info_obj = {};
 266         struct efi_object mem_obj = {};
 267         struct efi_device_path *memdp = NULL;
 268         efi_status_t ret;
 269
 270         EFIAPI efi_status_t (*entry)(efi_handle_t image_handle,
 271                                      struct efi_system_table *st);
 272
 273         /*
 274          * Special case for efi payload not loaded from disk, such as
 275          * 'bootefi hello' or for example payload loaded directly into
 276          * memory via jtag/etc:
 277          */
 278         if (!device_path && !image_path) {
 279                 printf("WARNING: using memory device/image path, this may confuse some payloads!\n");
 280                 /* actual addresses filled in after efi_load_pe() */
 281                 memdp = efi_dp_from_mem(0, 0, 0);
 282                 device_path = image_path = memdp;
 283                 efi_add_handle(&mem_obj);
 284
 285                 ret = efi_add_protocol(mem_obj.handle, &efi_guid_device_path,
 286                                        device_path);
 287                 if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
 288                         goto exit;
 289         } else {
 290                 assert(device_path && image_path);
 291         }
 292
 293         efi_setup_loaded_image(&loaded_image_info, &loaded_image_info_obj,
 294                                device_path, image_path);
 295
 296         /*
 297          * gd lives in a fixed register which may get clobbered while we execute
 298          * the payload. So save it here and restore it on every callback entry
 299          */
 300         efi_save_gd();
 301
 302         /* Transfer environment variable bootargs as load options */
 303         set_load_options(&loaded_image_info, "bootargs");
 304         /* Load the EFI payload */
 305         entry = efi_load_pe(efi, &loaded_image_info);
 306         if (!entry) {
 307                 ret = EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
 308                 goto exit;
 309         }
 310
 311         if (memdp) {
 312                 struct efi_device_path_memory *mdp = (void *)memdp;
 313                 mdp->memory_type = loaded_image_info.image_code_type;
 314                 mdp->start_address = (uintptr_t)loaded_image_info.image_base;
 315                 mdp->end_address = mdp->start_address +
 316                                 loaded_image_info.image_size;
 317         }
 318
 319         /* we don't support much: */
 320         env_set("efi_8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c_OsIndicationsSupported",
 321                 "{ro,boot}(blob)0000000000000000");
 322
 323         /* Call our payload! */
 324         debug("%s:%d Jumping to 0x%lx\n", __func__, __LINE__, (long)entry);
 325
 326         if (setjmp(&loaded_image_info.exit_jmp)) {
 327                 ret = loaded_image_info.exit_status;
 328                 goto exit;
 329         }
 330
 331 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
 332         /* On AArch64 we need to make sure we call our payload in < EL3 */
 333         if (current_el() == 3) {
 334                 smp_kick_all_cpus();
 335                 dcache_disable();       /* flush cache before switch to EL2 */
 336
 337                 /* Move into EL2 and keep running there */
 338                 armv8_switch_to_el2((ulong)entry,
 339                                     (ulong)&loaded_image_info_obj.handle,
 340                                     (ulong)&systab, 0, (ulong)efi_run_in_el2,
 341                                     ES_TO_AARCH64);
 342
 343                 /* Should never reach here, efi exits with longjmp */
 344                 while (1) { }
 345         }
 346 #endif
 347
 348         ret = efi_do_enter(loaded_image_info_obj.handle, &systab, entry);
 349
 350 exit:
 351         /* image has returned, loaded-image obj goes *poof*: */
 352         list_del(&loaded_image_info_obj.link);
 353         if (mem_obj.handle)
 354                 list_del(&mem_obj.link);
 355
 356         return ret;
 357 }
 358
 359 static int do_bootefi_bootmgr_exec(void)
 360 {
 361         struct efi_device_path *device_path, *file_path;
 362         void *addr;
 363         efi_status_t r;
 364
 365         /*
 366          * gd lives in a fixed register which may get clobbered while we execute
 367          * the payload. So save it here and restore it on every callback entry
 368          */
 369         efi_save_gd();
 370
 371         addr = efi_bootmgr_load(&device_path, &file_path);
 372         if (!addr)
 373                 return 1;
 374
 375         printf("## Starting EFI application at %p ...\n", addr);
 376         r = do_bootefi_exec(addr, device_path, file_path);
 377         printf("## Application terminated, r = %lu\n",
 378                r & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
 379
 380         if (r != EFI_SUCCESS)
 381                 return 1;
 382
 383         return 0;
 384 }
 385
 386 /* Interpreter command to boot an arbitrary EFI image from memory */
 387 static int do_bootefi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
 388 {
 389         unsigned long addr;
 390         char *saddr;
 391         efi_status_t r;
 392         void *fdt_addr;
 393
 394         /* Allow unaligned memory access */
 395         allow_unaligned();
 396
 397         /* Initialize EFI drivers */
 398         r = efi_init_obj_list();
 399         if (r != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 400                 printf("Error: Cannot set up EFI drivers, r = %lu\n",
 401                        r & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
 402                 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
 403         }
 404
 405         if (argc < 2)
 406                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 407
 408         if (argc > 2) {
 409                 fdt_addr = (void *)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
 410                 if (!fdt_addr && *argv[2] != '0')
 411                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 412                 /* Install device tree */
 413                 r = efi_install_fdt(fdt_addr);
 414                 if (r != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 415                         printf("ERROR: failed to install device tree\n");
 416                         return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
 417                 }
 418         } else {
 419                 /* Remove device tree. EFI_NOT_FOUND can be ignored here */
 420                 efi_install_configuration_table(&efi_guid_fdt, NULL);
 421                 printf("WARNING: booting without device tree\n");
 422         }
 423 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_HELLO
 424         if (!strcmp(argv[1], "hello")) {
 425                 ulong size = __efi_helloworld_end - __efi_helloworld_begin;
 426
 427                 saddr = env_get("loadaddr");
 428                 if (saddr)
 429                         addr = simple_strtoul(saddr, NULL, 16);
 430                 else
 431                         addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
 432                 memcpy((char *)addr, __efi_helloworld_begin, size);
 433         } else
 434 #endif
 435 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_SELFTEST
 436         if (!strcmp(argv[1], "selftest")) {
 437                 struct efi_loaded_image loaded_image_info = {};
 438                 struct efi_object loaded_image_info_obj = {};
 439
 440                 /* Construct a dummy device path. */
 441                 bootefi_device_path = efi_dp_from_mem(EFI_RESERVED_MEMORY_TYPE,
 442                                                       (uintptr_t)&efi_selftest,
 443                                                       (uintptr_t)&efi_selftest);
 444                 bootefi_image_path = efi_dp_from_file(NULL, 0, "\\selftest");
 445
 446                 efi_setup_loaded_image(&loaded_image_info,
 447                                        &loaded_image_info_obj,
 448                                        bootefi_device_path, bootefi_image_path);
 449                 /*
 450                  * gd lives in a fixed register which may get clobbered while we
 451                  * execute the payload. So save it here and restore it on every
 452                  * callback entry
 453                  */
 454                 efi_save_gd();
 455                 /* Transfer environment variable efi_selftest as load options */
 456                 set_load_options(&loaded_image_info, "efi_selftest");
 457                 /* Execute the test */
 458                 r = efi_selftest(loaded_image_info_obj.handle, &systab);
 459                 efi_restore_gd();
 460                 free(loaded_image_info.load_options);
 461                 list_del(&loaded_image_info_obj.link);
 462                 return r != EFI_SUCCESS;
 463         } else
 464 #endif
 465         if (!strcmp(argv[1], "bootmgr")) {
 466                 return do_bootefi_bootmgr_exec();
 467         } else {
 468                 saddr = argv[1];
 469
 470                 addr = simple_strtoul(saddr, NULL, 16);
 471                 /* Check that a numeric value was passed */
 472                 if (!addr && *saddr != '0')
 473                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 474
 475         }
 476
 477         printf("## Starting EFI application at %08lx ...\n", addr);
 478         r = do_bootefi_exec((void *)addr, bootefi_device_path,
 479                             bootefi_image_path);
 480         printf("## Application terminated, r = %lu\n",
 481                r & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
 482
 483         if (r != EFI_SUCCESS)
 484                 return 1;
 485         else
 486                 return 0;
 487 }
 488
 489 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
 490 static char bootefi_help_text[] =
 491         "<image address> [fdt address]\n"
 492         "  - boot EFI payload stored at address <image address>.\n"
 493         "    If specified, the device tree located at <fdt address> gets\n"
 494         "    exposed as EFI configuration table.\n"
 495 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_HELLO
 496         "bootefi hello\n"
 497         "  - boot a sample Hello World application stored within U-Boot\n"
 498 #endif
 499 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_SELFTEST
 500         "bootefi selftest [fdt address]\n"
 501         "  - boot an EFI selftest application stored within U-Boot\n"
 502         "    Use environment variable efi_selftest to select a single test.\n"
 503         "    Use 'setenv efi_selftest list' to enumerate all tests.\n"
 504 #endif
 505         "bootefi bootmgr [fdt addr]\n"
 506         "  - load and boot EFI payload based on BootOrder/BootXXXX variables.\n"
 507         "\n"
 508         "    If specified, the device tree located at <fdt address> gets\n"
 509         "    exposed as EFI configuration table.\n";
 510 #endif
 511
 512 U_BOOT_CMD(
 513         bootefi, 3, 0, do_bootefi,
 514         "Boots an EFI payload from memory",
 515         bootefi_help_text
 516 );
 517
 518 void efi_set_bootdev(const char *dev, const char *devnr, const char *path)
 519 {
 520         char filename[32] = { 0 }; /* dp->str is u16[32] long */
 521         char *s;
 522
 523         if (strcmp(dev, "Net")) {
 524                 struct blk_desc *desc;
 525                 disk_partition_t fs_partition;
 526                 int part;
 527
 528                 part = blk_get_device_part_str(dev, devnr, &desc, &fs_partition,
 529                                                1);
 530                 if (part < 0)
 531                         return;
 532
 533                 bootefi_device_path = efi_dp_from_part(desc, part);
 534         } else {
 535 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
 536                 bootefi_device_path = efi_dp_from_eth();
 537 #endif
 538         }
 539
 540         if (!path)
 541                 return;
 542
 543         if (strcmp(dev, "Net")) {
 544                 /* Add leading / to fs paths, because they're absolute */
 545                 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/%s", path);
 546         } else {
 547                 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s", path);
 548         }
 549         /* DOS style file path: */
 550         s = filename;
 551         while ((s = strchr(s, '/')))
 552                 *s++ = '\\';
 553         bootefi_image_path = efi_dp_from_file(NULL, 0, filename);
 554 }