cmd/efi.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2 /*
   3  * (C) Copyright 2015 Google, Inc
   4  * Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
   5  */
   6
   7 #include <common.h>
   8 #include <command.h>
   9 #include <efi.h>
  10 #include <errno.h>
  11 #include <log.h>
  12 #include <malloc.h>
  13 #include <sort.h>
  14
  15 static const char *const type_name[] = {
  16         "reserved",
  17         "loader_code",
  18         "loader_data",
  19         "bs_code",
  20         "bs_data",
  21         "rt_code",
  22         "rt_data",
  23         "conv",
  24         "unusable",
  25         "acpi_reclaim",
  26         "acpi_nvs",
  27         "io",
  28         "io_port",
  29         "pal_code",
  30 };
  31
  32 static struct attr_info {
  33         u64 val;
  34         const char *name;
  35 } mem_attr[] = {
  36         { EFI_MEMORY_UC, "uncached" },
  37         { EFI_MEMORY_WC, "write-coalescing" },
  38         { EFI_MEMORY_WT, "write-through" },
  39         { EFI_MEMORY_WB, "write-back" },
  40         { EFI_MEMORY_UCE, "uncached & exported" },
  41         { EFI_MEMORY_WP, "write-protect" },
  42         { EFI_MEMORY_RP, "read-protect" },
  43         { EFI_MEMORY_XP, "execute-protect" },
  44         { EFI_MEMORY_NV, "non-volatile" },
  45         { EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE, "higher reliability" },
  46         { EFI_MEMORY_RO, "read-only" },
  47         { EFI_MEMORY_SP, "specific purpose" },
  48         { EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME, "needs runtime mapping" }
  49 };
  50
  51 /* Maximum different attribute values we can track */
  52 #define ATTR_SEEN_MAX   30
  53
  54 static inline bool is_boot_services(int type)
  55 {
  56         return type == EFI_LOADER_CODE || type == EFI_LOADER_DATA ||
  57                 type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE ||
  58                 type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA;
  59 }
  60
  61 static int h_cmp_entry(const void *v1, const void *v2)
  62 {
  63         const struct efi_mem_desc *desc1 = v1;
  64         const struct efi_mem_desc *desc2 = v2;
  65         int64_t diff = desc1->physical_start - desc2->physical_start;
  66
  67         /*
  68          * Manually calculate the difference to avoid sign loss in the 64-bit
  69          * to 32-bit conversion
  70          */
  71         return diff < 0 ? -1 : diff > 0 ? 1 : 0;
  72 }
  73
  74 void *efi_build_mem_table(struct efi_entry_memmap *map, int size, bool skip_bs)
  75 {
  76         struct efi_mem_desc *desc, *end, *base, *dest, *prev;
  77         int count;
  78         u64 addr;
  79
  80         base = malloc(size + sizeof(*desc));
  81         if (!base) {
  82                 debug("%s: Cannot allocate %#x bytes\n", __func__, size);
  83                 return NULL;
  84         }
  85         end = (struct efi_mem_desc *)((ulong)map + size);
  86         count = ((ulong)end - (ulong)map->desc) / map->desc_size;
  87         memcpy(base, map->desc, (ulong)end - (ulong)map->desc);
  88         qsort(base, count, map->desc_size, h_cmp_entry);
  89         prev = NULL;
  90         addr = 0;
  91         dest = base;
  92         end = (struct efi_mem_desc *)((ulong)base + count * map->desc_size);
  93         for (desc = base; desc < end; desc = efi_get_next_mem_desc(map, desc)) {
  94                 bool merge = true;
  95                 int type = desc->type;
  96
  97                 if (skip_bs && is_boot_services(desc->type))
  98                         type = EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY;
  99
 100                 memcpy(dest, desc, map->desc_size);
 101                 dest->type = type;
 102                 if (!skip_bs || !prev)
 103                         merge = false;
 104                 else if (desc->physical_start != addr)
 105                         merge = false;
 106                 else if (type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
 107                         merge = false;
 108                 else if (prev->type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
 109                         merge = false;
 110
 111                 if (merge) {
 112                         prev->num_pages += desc->num_pages;
 113                 } else {
 114                         prev = dest;
 115                         dest = efi_get_next_mem_desc(map, dest);
 116                 }
 117                 addr = desc->physical_start + (desc->num_pages <<
 118                                 EFI_PAGE_SHIFT);
 119         }
 120
 121         /* Mark the end */
 122         dest->type = EFI_TABLE_END;
 123
 124         return base;
 125 }
 126
 127 static void efi_print_mem_table(struct efi_entry_memmap *map,
 128                                 struct efi_mem_desc *desc, bool skip_bs)
 129 {
 130         u64 attr_seen[ATTR_SEEN_MAX];
 131         int attr_seen_count;
 132         int upto, i;
 133         u64 addr;
 134
 135         printf(" #  %-14s  %10s  %10s  %10s  %s\n", "Type", "Physical",
 136                "Virtual", "Size", "Attributes");
 137
 138         /* Keep track of all the different attributes we have seen */
 139         attr_seen_count = 0;
 140         addr = 0;
 141         for (upto = 0; desc->type != EFI_TABLE_END;
 142              upto++, desc = efi_get_next_mem_desc(map, desc)) {
 143                 const char *name;
 144                 u64 size;
 145
 146                 if (skip_bs && is_boot_services(desc->type))
 147                         continue;
 148                 if (desc->physical_start != addr) {
 149                         printf("    %-14s  %010llx  %10s  %010llx\n", "<gap>",
 150                                addr, "", desc->physical_start - addr);
 151                 }
 152                 size = desc->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
 153
 154                 name = desc->type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name) ?
 155                                 type_name[desc->type] : "<invalid>";
 156                 printf("%2d  %x:%-12s  %010llx  %010llx  %010llx  ", upto,
 157                        desc->type, name, desc->physical_start,
 158                        desc->virtual_start, size);
 159                 if (desc->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME)
 160                         putc('r');
 161                 printf("%llx", desc->attribute & ~EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME);
 162                 putc('\n');
 163
 164                 for (i = 0; i < attr_seen_count; i++) {
 165                         if (attr_seen[i] == desc->attribute)
 166                                 break;
 167                 }
 168                 if (i == attr_seen_count && i < ATTR_SEEN_MAX)
 169                         attr_seen[attr_seen_count++] = desc->attribute;
 170                 addr = desc->physical_start + size;
 171         }
 172
 173         printf("\nAttributes key:\n");
 174         for (i = 0; i < attr_seen_count; i++) {
 175                 u64 attr = attr_seen[i];
 176                 bool first;
 177                 int j;
 178
 179                 printf("%c%llx: ", (attr & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) ? 'r' : ' ',
 180                        attr & ~EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME);
 181                 for (j = 0, first = true; j < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_attr); j++) {
 182                         if (attr & mem_attr[j].val) {
 183                                 if (first)
 184                                         first = false;
 185                                 else
 186                                         printf(", ");
 187                                 printf("%s", mem_attr[j].name);
 188                         }
 189                 }
 190                 putc('\n');
 191         }
 192         if (skip_bs)
 193                 printf("*Some areas are merged (use 'all' to see)\n");
 194 }
 195
 196 static int do_efi_mem(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
 197                       char *const argv[])
 198 {
 199         struct efi_mem_desc *desc;
 200         struct efi_entry_memmap *map;
 201         int size, ret;
 202         bool skip_bs;
 203
 204         skip_bs = !argc || *argv[0] != 'a';
 205         ret = efi_info_get(EFIET_MEMORY_MAP, (void **)&map, &size);
 206         switch (ret) {
 207         case -ENOENT:
 208                 printf("No EFI table available\n");
 209                 goto done;
 210         case -EPROTONOSUPPORT:
 211                 printf("Incorrect EFI table version\n");
 212                 goto done;
 213         }
 214         printf("EFI table at %lx, memory map %p, size %x, version %x, descr. size %#x\n",
 215                gd->arch.table, map, size, map->version, map->desc_size);
 216         if (map->version != EFI_MEM_DESC_VERSION) {
 217                 printf("Incorrect memory map version\n");
 218                 ret = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
 219                 goto done;
 220         }
 221
 222         desc = efi_build_mem_table(map, size, skip_bs);
 223         if (!desc) {
 224                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 225                 goto done;
 226         }
 227
 228         efi_print_mem_table(map, desc, skip_bs);
 229         free(desc);
 230 done:
 231         if (ret)
 232                 printf("Error: %d\n", ret);
 233
 234         return ret ? CMD_RET_FAILURE : 0;
 235 }
 236
 237 static struct cmd_tbl efi_commands[] = {
 238         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(mem, 1, 1, do_efi_mem, "", ""),
 239 };
 240
 241 static int do_efi(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])
 242 {
 243         struct cmd_tbl *efi_cmd;
 244         int ret;
 245
 246         if (argc < 2)
 247                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 248         efi_cmd = find_cmd_tbl(argv[1], efi_commands, ARRAY_SIZE(efi_commands));
 249         argc -= 2;
 250         argv += 2;
 251         if (!efi_cmd || argc > efi_cmd->maxargs)
 252                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 253
 254         ret = efi_cmd->cmd(efi_cmd, flag, argc, argv);
 255
 256         return cmd_process_error(efi_cmd, ret);
 257 }
 258
 259 U_BOOT_CMD(
 260         efi,     3,      1,      do_efi,
 261         "EFI access",
 262         "mem [all]        Dump memory information [include boot services]"
 263 );