2 * (C) Copyright 2000-2011
3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
17 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
20 #if defined(CONFIG_IDE_8xx_DIRECT) || defined(CONFIG_IDE_PCMCIA)
27 #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
28 # include <status_led.h>
32 # define EIEIO __asm__ volatile ("eieio")
33 # define SYNC __asm__ volatile ("sync")
35 # define EIEIO /* nothing */
36 # define SYNC /* nothing */
39 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
41 /* Current I/O Device */
42 static int curr_device
= -1;
44 /* Current offset for IDE0 / IDE1 bus access */
45 ulong ide_bus_offset
[CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXBUS
] = {
46 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ATA_IDE0_OFFSET)
47 CONFIG_SYS_ATA_IDE0_OFFSET
,
49 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ATA_IDE1_OFFSET) && (CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXBUS > 1)
50 CONFIG_SYS_ATA_IDE1_OFFSET
,
54 static int ide_bus_ok
[CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXBUS
];
56 block_dev_desc_t ide_dev_desc
[CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXDEVICE
];
57 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
59 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_RESET
60 static void ide_reset (void);
62 #define ide_reset() /* dummy */
65 static void ide_ident (block_dev_desc_t
*dev_desc
);
66 static uchar
ide_wait (int dev
, ulong t
);
68 #define IDE_TIME_OUT 2000 /* 2 sec timeout */
70 #define ATAPI_TIME_OUT 7000 /* 7 sec timeout (5 sec seems to work...) */
72 #define IDE_SPIN_UP_TIME_OUT 5000 /* 5 sec spin-up timeout */
74 static void ident_cpy (unsigned char *dest
, unsigned char *src
, unsigned int len
);
76 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_ATA_PORT_ADDR
77 #define CONFIG_SYS_ATA_PORT_ADDR(port) (port)
81 static void atapi_inquiry(block_dev_desc_t
*dev_desc
);
82 static ulong
atapi_read(int device
, lbaint_t blknr
, lbaint_t blkcnt
,
87 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
89 int do_ide(cmd_tbl_t
*cmdtp
, int flag
, int argc
, char *const argv
[])
98 if (strncmp(argv
[1], "res", 3) == 0) {
100 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_8xx_DIRECT
101 " on PCMCIA " PCMCIA_SLOT_MSG
107 } else if (strncmp(argv
[1], "inf", 3) == 0) {
112 for (i
= 0; i
< CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXDEVICE
; ++i
) {
113 if (ide_dev_desc
[i
].type
== DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN
)
114 continue; /* list only known devices */
115 printf("IDE device %d: ", i
);
116 dev_print(&ide_dev_desc
[i
]);
120 } else if (strncmp(argv
[1], "dev", 3) == 0) {
121 if ((curr_device
< 0)
122 || (curr_device
>= CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXDEVICE
)) {
123 puts("\nno IDE devices available\n");
126 printf("\nIDE device %d: ", curr_device
);
127 dev_print(&ide_dev_desc
[curr_device
]);
129 } else if (strncmp(argv
[1], "part", 4) == 0) {
132 for (ok
= 0, dev
= 0;
133 dev
< CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXDEVICE
;
135 if (ide_dev_desc
[dev
].part_type
!=
140 print_part(&ide_dev_desc
[dev
]);
144 puts("\nno IDE devices available\n");
149 return CMD_RET_USAGE
;
151 if (strncmp(argv
[1], "dev", 3) == 0) {
152 int dev
= (int) simple_strtoul(argv
[2], NULL
, 10);
154 printf("\nIDE device %d: ", dev
);
155 if (dev
>= CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXDEVICE
) {
156 puts("unknown device\n");
159 dev_print(&ide_dev_desc
[dev
]);
160 /*ide_print (dev); */
162 if (ide_dev_desc
[dev
].type
== DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN
)
167 puts("... is now current device\n");
170 } else if (strncmp(argv
[1], "part", 4) == 0) {
171 int dev
= (int) simple_strtoul(argv
[2], NULL
, 10);
173 if (ide_dev_desc
[dev
].part_type
!= PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN
) {
174 print_part(&ide_dev_desc
[dev
]);
176 printf("\nIDE device %d not available\n",
183 return CMD_RET_USAGE
;
185 /* at least 4 args */
187 if (strcmp(argv
[1], "read") == 0) {
188 ulong addr
= simple_strtoul(argv
[2], NULL
, 16);
189 ulong cnt
= simple_strtoul(argv
[4], NULL
, 16);
192 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA
193 lbaint_t blk
= simple_strtoull(argv
[3], NULL
, 16);
195 printf("\nIDE read: device %d block # %lld, count %ld ... ",
196 curr_device
, blk
, cnt
);
198 lbaint_t blk
= simple_strtoul(argv
[3], NULL
, 16);
200 printf("\nIDE read: device %d block # %ld, count %ld ... ",
201 curr_device
, blk
, cnt
);
204 n
= ide_dev_desc
[curr_device
].block_read(curr_device
,
207 /* flush cache after read */
209 cnt
* ide_dev_desc
[curr_device
].blksz
);
211 printf("%ld blocks read: %s\n",
212 n
, (n
== cnt
) ? "OK" : "ERROR");
217 } else if (strcmp(argv
[1], "write") == 0) {
218 ulong addr
= simple_strtoul(argv
[2], NULL
, 16);
219 ulong cnt
= simple_strtoul(argv
[4], NULL
, 16);
222 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA
223 lbaint_t blk
= simple_strtoull(argv
[3], NULL
, 16);
225 printf("\nIDE write: device %d block # %lld, count %ld ... ",
226 curr_device
, blk
, cnt
);
228 lbaint_t blk
= simple_strtoul(argv
[3], NULL
, 16);
230 printf("\nIDE write: device %d block # %ld, count %ld ... ",
231 curr_device
, blk
, cnt
);
233 n
= ide_write(curr_device
, blk
, cnt
, (ulong
*) addr
);
235 printf("%ld blocks written: %s\n",
236 n
, (n
== cnt
) ? "OK" : "ERROR");
242 return CMD_RET_USAGE
;
249 int do_diskboot(cmd_tbl_t
*cmdtp
, int flag
, int argc
, char *const argv
[])
251 return common_diskboot(cmdtp
, "ide", argc
, argv
);
254 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
256 __weak
void ide_led(uchar led
, uchar status
)
258 #if defined(CONFIG_IDE_LED) && defined(PER8_BASE) /* required by LED_PORT */
259 static uchar led_buffer
; /* Buffer for current LED status */
261 uchar
*led_port
= LED_PORT
;
263 if (status
) /* switch LED on */
265 else /* switch LED off */
268 *led_port
= led_buffer
;
272 #ifndef CONFIG_IDE_LED /* define LED macros, they are not used anyways */
273 # define DEVICE_LED(x) 0
278 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
280 __weak
void ide_outb(int dev
, int port
, unsigned char val
)
282 debug("ide_outb (dev= %d, port= 0x%x, val= 0x%02x) : @ 0x%08lx\n",
284 (ATA_CURR_BASE(dev
) + CONFIG_SYS_ATA_PORT_ADDR(port
)));
286 #if defined(CONFIG_IDE_AHB)
289 ide_write_register(dev
, port
, val
);
292 outb(val
, (ATA_CURR_BASE(dev
)));
295 outb(val
, (ATA_CURR_BASE(dev
) + CONFIG_SYS_ATA_PORT_ADDR(port
)));
299 __weak
unsigned char ide_inb(int dev
, int port
)
303 #if defined(CONFIG_IDE_AHB)
304 val
= ide_read_register(dev
, port
);
306 val
= inb((ATA_CURR_BASE(dev
) + CONFIG_SYS_ATA_PORT_ADDR(port
)));
309 debug("ide_inb (dev= %d, port= 0x%x) : @ 0x%08lx -> 0x%02x\n",
311 (ATA_CURR_BASE(dev
) + CONFIG_SYS_ATA_PORT_ADDR(port
)), val
);
320 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_8xx_PCCARD
321 extern int ide_devices_found
; /* Initialized in check_ide_device() */
322 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_8xx_PCCARD */
324 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PREINIT
328 puts("ide_preinit failed\n");
331 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_PREINIT */
336 * Reset the IDE just to be sure.
337 * Light LED's to show
339 ide_led((LED_IDE1
| LED_IDE2
), 1); /* LED's on */
341 /* ATAPI Drives seems to need a proper IDE Reset */
344 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_INIT_POSTRESET
347 if (ide_init_postreset()) {
348 puts("ide_preinit_postreset failed\n");
351 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_INIT_POSTRESET */
354 * Wait for IDE to get ready.
355 * According to spec, this can take up to 31 seconds!
357 for (bus
= 0; bus
< CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXBUS
; ++bus
) {
359 bus
* (CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXDEVICE
/
360 CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXBUS
);
362 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_8xx_PCCARD
363 /* Skip non-ide devices from probing */
364 if ((ide_devices_found
& (1 << bus
)) == 0) {
365 ide_led((LED_IDE1
| LED_IDE2
), 0); /* LED's off */
369 printf("Bus %d: ", bus
);
375 udelay(100000); /* 100 ms */
376 ide_outb(dev
, ATA_DEV_HD
, ATA_LBA
| ATA_DEVICE(dev
));
377 udelay(100000); /* 100 ms */
380 udelay(10000); /* 10 ms */
382 c
= ide_inb(dev
, ATA_STATUS
);
384 if (i
> (ATA_RESET_TIME
* 100)) {
385 puts("** Timeout **\n");
387 ide_led((LED_IDE1
| LED_IDE2
), 0);
390 if ((i
>= 100) && ((i
% 100) == 0))
393 } while (c
& ATA_STAT_BUSY
);
395 if (c
& (ATA_STAT_BUSY
| ATA_STAT_FAULT
)) {
396 puts("not available ");
397 debug("Status = 0x%02X ", c
);
398 #ifndef CONFIG_ATAPI /* ATAPI Devices do not set DRDY */
399 } else if ((c
& ATA_STAT_READY
) == 0) {
400 puts("not available ");
401 debug("Status = 0x%02X ", c
);
412 ide_led((LED_IDE1
| LED_IDE2
), 0); /* LED's off */
415 for (i
= 0; i
< CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXDEVICE
; ++i
) {
416 int led
= (IDE_BUS(i
) == 0) ? LED_IDE1
: LED_IDE2
;
417 ide_dev_desc
[i
].type
= DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN
;
418 ide_dev_desc
[i
].if_type
= IF_TYPE_IDE
;
419 ide_dev_desc
[i
].dev
= i
;
420 ide_dev_desc
[i
].part_type
= PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN
;
421 ide_dev_desc
[i
].blksz
= 0;
422 ide_dev_desc
[i
].log2blksz
=
423 LOG2_INVALID(typeof(ide_dev_desc
[i
].log2blksz
));
424 ide_dev_desc
[i
].lba
= 0;
425 ide_dev_desc
[i
].block_read
= ide_read
;
426 ide_dev_desc
[i
].block_write
= ide_write
;
427 if (!ide_bus_ok
[IDE_BUS(i
)])
429 ide_led(led
, 1); /* LED on */
430 ide_ident(&ide_dev_desc
[i
]);
431 ide_led(led
, 0); /* LED off */
432 dev_print(&ide_dev_desc
[i
]);
434 if ((ide_dev_desc
[i
].lba
> 0) && (ide_dev_desc
[i
].blksz
> 0)) {
435 /* initialize partition type */
436 init_part(&ide_dev_desc
[i
]);
444 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
446 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
447 block_dev_desc_t
*ide_get_dev(int dev
)
449 return (dev
< CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXDEVICE
) ? &ide_dev_desc
[dev
] : NULL
;
453 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
455 /* We only need to swap data if we are running on a big endian cpu. */
456 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
457 __weak
void ide_input_swap_data(int dev
, ulong
*sect_buf
, int words
)
459 ide_input_data(dev
, sect_buf
, words
);
462 __weak
void ide_input_swap_data(int dev
, ulong
*sect_buf
, int words
)
464 volatile ushort
*pbuf
=
465 (ushort
*) (ATA_CURR_BASE(dev
) + ATA_DATA_REG
);
466 ushort
*dbuf
= (ushort
*) sect_buf
;
468 debug("in input swap data base for read is %lx\n",
469 (unsigned long) pbuf
);
473 *dbuf
++ = swab16p((u16
*) pbuf
);
474 *dbuf
++ = swab16p((u16
*) pbuf
);
476 *dbuf
++ = ld_le16(pbuf
);
477 *dbuf
++ = ld_le16(pbuf
);
481 #endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
484 #if defined(CONFIG_IDE_SWAP_IO)
485 __weak
void ide_output_data(int dev
, const ulong
*sect_buf
, int words
)
488 volatile ushort
*pbuf
;
490 pbuf
= (ushort
*) (ATA_CURR_BASE(dev
) + ATA_DATA_REG
);
491 dbuf
= (ushort
*) sect_buf
;
499 #else /* ! CONFIG_IDE_SWAP_IO */
500 __weak
void ide_output_data(int dev
, const ulong
*sect_buf
, int words
)
502 #if defined(CONFIG_IDE_AHB)
503 ide_write_data(dev
, sect_buf
, words
);
505 outsw(ATA_CURR_BASE(dev
) + ATA_DATA_REG
, sect_buf
, words
<< 1);
508 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_SWAP_IO */
510 #if defined(CONFIG_IDE_SWAP_IO)
511 __weak
void ide_input_data(int dev
, ulong
*sect_buf
, int words
)
514 volatile ushort
*pbuf
;
516 pbuf
= (ushort
*) (ATA_CURR_BASE(dev
) + ATA_DATA_REG
);
517 dbuf
= (ushort
*) sect_buf
;
519 debug("in input data base for read is %lx\n", (unsigned long) pbuf
);
528 #else /* ! CONFIG_IDE_SWAP_IO */
529 __weak
void ide_input_data(int dev
, ulong
*sect_buf
, int words
)
531 #if defined(CONFIG_IDE_AHB)
532 ide_read_data(dev
, sect_buf
, words
);
534 insw(ATA_CURR_BASE(dev
) + ATA_DATA_REG
, sect_buf
, words
<< 1);
538 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_SWAP_IO */
540 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
542 static void ide_ident(block_dev_desc_t
*dev_desc
)
552 device
= dev_desc
->dev
;
553 printf(" Device %d: ", device
);
555 ide_led(DEVICE_LED(device
), 1); /* LED on */
558 ide_outb(device
, ATA_DEV_HD
, ATA_LBA
| ATA_DEVICE(device
));
559 dev_desc
->if_type
= IF_TYPE_IDE
;
564 /* Warning: This will be tricky to read */
565 while (retries
<= 1) {
566 /* check signature */
567 if ((ide_inb(device
, ATA_SECT_CNT
) == 0x01) &&
568 (ide_inb(device
, ATA_SECT_NUM
) == 0x01) &&
569 (ide_inb(device
, ATA_CYL_LOW
) == 0x14) &&
570 (ide_inb(device
, ATA_CYL_HIGH
) == 0xEB)) {
571 /* ATAPI Signature found */
572 dev_desc
->if_type
= IF_TYPE_ATAPI
;
574 * Start Ident Command
576 ide_outb(device
, ATA_COMMAND
, ATAPI_CMD_IDENT
);
578 * Wait for completion - ATAPI devices need more time
581 c
= ide_wait(device
, ATAPI_TIME_OUT
);
586 * Start Ident Command
588 ide_outb(device
, ATA_COMMAND
, ATA_CMD_IDENT
);
591 * Wait for completion
593 c
= ide_wait(device
, IDE_TIME_OUT
);
595 ide_led(DEVICE_LED(device
), 0); /* LED off */
597 if (((c
& ATA_STAT_DRQ
) == 0) ||
598 ((c
& (ATA_STAT_FAULT
| ATA_STAT_ERR
)) != 0)) {
602 * Need to soft reset the device
603 * in case it's an ATAPI...
605 debug("Retrying...\n");
606 ide_outb(device
, ATA_DEV_HD
,
607 ATA_LBA
| ATA_DEVICE(device
));
609 ide_outb(device
, ATA_COMMAND
, 0x08);
610 udelay(500000); /* 500 ms */
615 ide_outb(device
, ATA_DEV_HD
,
616 ATA_LBA
| ATA_DEVICE(device
));
625 } /* see above - ugly to read */
627 if (retries
== 2) /* Not found */
631 ide_input_swap_data(device
, (ulong
*)&iop
, ATA_SECTORWORDS
);
633 ident_cpy((unsigned char *) dev_desc
->revision
, iop
.fw_rev
,
634 sizeof(dev_desc
->revision
));
635 ident_cpy((unsigned char *) dev_desc
->vendor
, iop
.model
,
636 sizeof(dev_desc
->vendor
));
637 ident_cpy((unsigned char *) dev_desc
->product
, iop
.serial_no
,
638 sizeof(dev_desc
->product
));
639 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
641 * firmware revision, model, and serial number have Big Endian Byte
642 * order in Word. Convert all three to little endian.
644 * See CF+ and CompactFlash Specification Revision 2.0:
645 * 6.2.1.6: Identify Drive, Table 39 for more details
648 strswab(dev_desc
->revision
);
649 strswab(dev_desc
->vendor
);
650 strswab(dev_desc
->product
);
651 #endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
653 if ((iop
.config
& 0x0080) == 0x0080)
654 dev_desc
->removable
= 1;
656 dev_desc
->removable
= 0;
659 if (dev_desc
->if_type
== IF_TYPE_ATAPI
) {
660 atapi_inquiry(dev_desc
);
663 #endif /* CONFIG_ATAPI */
667 dev_desc
->lba
= (iop
.lba_capacity
<< 16) | (iop
.lba_capacity
>> 16);
668 #else /* ! __BIG_ENDIAN */
670 * do not swap shorts on little endian
672 * See CF+ and CompactFlash Specification Revision 2.0:
673 * 6.2.1.6: Identfy Drive, Table 39, Word Address 57-58 for details.
675 dev_desc
->lba
= iop
.lba_capacity
;
676 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
679 if (iop
.command_set_2
& 0x0400) { /* LBA 48 support */
681 dev_desc
->lba
= (unsigned long long) iop
.lba48_capacity
[0] |
682 ((unsigned long long) iop
.lba48_capacity
[1] << 16) |
683 ((unsigned long long) iop
.lba48_capacity
[2] << 32) |
684 ((unsigned long long) iop
.lba48_capacity
[3] << 48);
688 #endif /* CONFIG_LBA48 */
690 dev_desc
->type
= DEV_TYPE_HARDDISK
;
691 dev_desc
->blksz
= ATA_BLOCKSIZE
;
692 dev_desc
->log2blksz
= LOG2(dev_desc
->blksz
);
693 dev_desc
->lun
= 0; /* just to fill something in... */
695 #if 0 /* only used to test the powersaving mode,
696 * if enabled, the drive goes after 5 sec
698 ide_outb(device
, ATA_DEV_HD
, ATA_LBA
| ATA_DEVICE(device
));
699 c
= ide_wait(device
, IDE_TIME_OUT
);
700 ide_outb(device
, ATA_SECT_CNT
, 1);
701 ide_outb(device
, ATA_LBA_LOW
, 0);
702 ide_outb(device
, ATA_LBA_MID
, 0);
703 ide_outb(device
, ATA_LBA_HIGH
, 0);
704 ide_outb(device
, ATA_DEV_HD
, ATA_LBA
| ATA_DEVICE(device
));
705 ide_outb(device
, ATA_COMMAND
, 0xe3);
707 c
= ide_wait(device
, IDE_TIME_OUT
); /* can't take over 500 ms */
712 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
714 ulong
ide_read(int device
, lbaint_t blknr
, lbaint_t blkcnt
, void *buffer
)
718 unsigned char pwrsave
= 0; /* power save */
721 unsigned char lba48
= 0;
723 if (blknr
& 0x0000fffff0000000ULL
) {
724 /* more than 28 bits used, use 48bit mode */
728 debug("ide_read dev %d start " LBAF
", blocks " LBAF
" buffer at %lX\n",
729 device
, blknr
, blkcnt
, (ulong
) buffer
);
731 ide_led(DEVICE_LED(device
), 1); /* LED on */
735 ide_outb(device
, ATA_DEV_HD
, ATA_LBA
| ATA_DEVICE(device
));
736 c
= ide_wait(device
, IDE_TIME_OUT
);
738 if (c
& ATA_STAT_BUSY
) {
739 printf("IDE read: device %d not ready\n", device
);
743 /* first check if the drive is in Powersaving mode, if yes,
744 * increase the timeout value */
745 ide_outb(device
, ATA_COMMAND
, ATA_CMD_CHK_PWR
);
748 c
= ide_wait(device
, IDE_TIME_OUT
); /* can't take over 500 ms */
750 if (c
& ATA_STAT_BUSY
) {
751 printf("IDE read: device %d not ready\n", device
);
754 if ((c
& ATA_STAT_ERR
) == ATA_STAT_ERR
) {
755 printf("No Powersaving mode %X\n", c
);
757 c
= ide_inb(device
, ATA_SECT_CNT
);
758 debug("Powersaving %02X\n", c
);
764 while (blkcnt
-- > 0) {
766 c
= ide_wait(device
, IDE_TIME_OUT
);
768 if (c
& ATA_STAT_BUSY
) {
769 printf("IDE read: device %d not ready\n", device
);
774 /* write high bits */
775 ide_outb(device
, ATA_SECT_CNT
, 0);
776 ide_outb(device
, ATA_LBA_LOW
, (blknr
>> 24) & 0xFF);
777 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA
778 ide_outb(device
, ATA_LBA_MID
, (blknr
>> 32) & 0xFF);
779 ide_outb(device
, ATA_LBA_HIGH
, (blknr
>> 40) & 0xFF);
781 ide_outb(device
, ATA_LBA_MID
, 0);
782 ide_outb(device
, ATA_LBA_HIGH
, 0);
786 ide_outb(device
, ATA_SECT_CNT
, 1);
787 ide_outb(device
, ATA_LBA_LOW
, (blknr
>> 0) & 0xFF);
788 ide_outb(device
, ATA_LBA_MID
, (blknr
>> 8) & 0xFF);
789 ide_outb(device
, ATA_LBA_HIGH
, (blknr
>> 16) & 0xFF);
793 ide_outb(device
, ATA_DEV_HD
,
794 ATA_LBA
| ATA_DEVICE(device
));
795 ide_outb(device
, ATA_COMMAND
, ATA_CMD_READ_EXT
);
800 ide_outb(device
, ATA_DEV_HD
, ATA_LBA
|
801 ATA_DEVICE(device
) | ((blknr
>> 24) & 0xF));
802 ide_outb(device
, ATA_COMMAND
, ATA_CMD_READ
);
808 /* may take up to 4 sec */
809 c
= ide_wait(device
, IDE_SPIN_UP_TIME_OUT
);
812 /* can't take over 500 ms */
813 c
= ide_wait(device
, IDE_TIME_OUT
);
816 if ((c
& (ATA_STAT_DRQ
| ATA_STAT_BUSY
| ATA_STAT_ERR
)) !=
818 printf("Error (no IRQ) dev %d blk " LBAF
": status "
819 "%#02x\n", device
, blknr
, c
);
823 ide_input_data(device
, buffer
, ATA_SECTORWORDS
);
824 (void) ide_inb(device
, ATA_STATUS
); /* clear IRQ */
828 buffer
+= ATA_BLOCKSIZE
;
831 ide_led(DEVICE_LED(device
), 0); /* LED off */
835 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
838 ulong
ide_write(int device
, lbaint_t blknr
, lbaint_t blkcnt
, const void *buffer
)
844 unsigned char lba48
= 0;
846 if (blknr
& 0x0000fffff0000000ULL
) {
847 /* more than 28 bits used, use 48bit mode */
852 ide_led(DEVICE_LED(device
), 1); /* LED on */
856 ide_outb(device
, ATA_DEV_HD
, ATA_LBA
| ATA_DEVICE(device
));
858 while (blkcnt
-- > 0) {
860 c
= ide_wait(device
, IDE_TIME_OUT
);
862 if (c
& ATA_STAT_BUSY
) {
863 printf("IDE read: device %d not ready\n", device
);
868 /* write high bits */
869 ide_outb(device
, ATA_SECT_CNT
, 0);
870 ide_outb(device
, ATA_LBA_LOW
, (blknr
>> 24) & 0xFF);
871 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA
872 ide_outb(device
, ATA_LBA_MID
, (blknr
>> 32) & 0xFF);
873 ide_outb(device
, ATA_LBA_HIGH
, (blknr
>> 40) & 0xFF);
875 ide_outb(device
, ATA_LBA_MID
, 0);
876 ide_outb(device
, ATA_LBA_HIGH
, 0);
880 ide_outb(device
, ATA_SECT_CNT
, 1);
881 ide_outb(device
, ATA_LBA_LOW
, (blknr
>> 0) & 0xFF);
882 ide_outb(device
, ATA_LBA_MID
, (blknr
>> 8) & 0xFF);
883 ide_outb(device
, ATA_LBA_HIGH
, (blknr
>> 16) & 0xFF);
887 ide_outb(device
, ATA_DEV_HD
,
888 ATA_LBA
| ATA_DEVICE(device
));
889 ide_outb(device
, ATA_COMMAND
, ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT
);
894 ide_outb(device
, ATA_DEV_HD
, ATA_LBA
|
895 ATA_DEVICE(device
) | ((blknr
>> 24) & 0xF));
896 ide_outb(device
, ATA_COMMAND
, ATA_CMD_WRITE
);
901 /* can't take over 500 ms */
902 c
= ide_wait(device
, IDE_TIME_OUT
);
904 if ((c
& (ATA_STAT_DRQ
| ATA_STAT_BUSY
| ATA_STAT_ERR
)) !=
906 printf("Error (no IRQ) dev %d blk " LBAF
": status "
907 "%#02x\n", device
, blknr
, c
);
911 ide_output_data(device
, buffer
, ATA_SECTORWORDS
);
912 c
= ide_inb(device
, ATA_STATUS
); /* clear IRQ */
915 buffer
+= ATA_BLOCKSIZE
;
918 ide_led(DEVICE_LED(device
), 0); /* LED off */
922 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
925 * copy src to dest, skipping leading and trailing blanks and null
926 * terminate the string
927 * "len" is the size of available memory including the terminating '\0'
929 static void ident_cpy(unsigned char *dst
, unsigned char *src
,
932 unsigned char *end
, *last
;
937 /* reserve space for '\0' */
941 /* skip leading white space */
942 while ((*src
) && (src
< end
) && (*src
== ' '))
945 /* copy string, omitting trailing white space */
946 while ((*src
) && (src
< end
)) {
955 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
958 * Wait until Busy bit is off, or timeout (in ms)
961 static uchar
ide_wait(int dev
, ulong t
)
963 ulong delay
= 10 * t
; /* poll every 100 us */
966 while ((c
= ide_inb(dev
, ATA_STATUS
)) & ATA_STAT_BUSY
) {
974 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
976 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_RESET
977 extern void ide_set_reset(int idereset
);
979 static void ide_reset(void)
984 for (i
= 0; i
< CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXBUS
; ++i
)
986 for (i
= 0; i
< CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXDEVICE
; ++i
)
987 ide_dev_desc
[i
].type
= DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN
;
989 ide_set_reset(1); /* assert reset */
991 /* the reset signal shall be asserted for et least 25 us */
996 /* de-assert RESET signal */
1000 for (i
= 0; i
< 250; ++i
)
1004 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_RESET */
1006 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1008 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_IDE_FIXUP)
1009 int ide_device_present(int dev
)
1011 if (dev
>= CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXBUS
)
1013 return (ide_dev_desc
[dev
].type
== DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN
? 0 : 1);
1016 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1019 /****************************************************************************
1023 #if defined(CONFIG_IDE_SWAP_IO)
1024 /* since ATAPI may use commands with not 4 bytes alligned length
1025 * we have our own transfer functions, 2 bytes alligned */
1026 __weak
void ide_output_data_shorts(int dev
, ushort
*sect_buf
, int shorts
)
1029 volatile ushort
*pbuf
;
1031 pbuf
= (ushort
*) (ATA_CURR_BASE(dev
) + ATA_DATA_REG
);
1032 dbuf
= (ushort
*) sect_buf
;
1034 debug("in output data shorts base for read is %lx\n",
1035 (unsigned long) pbuf
);
1043 __weak
void ide_input_data_shorts(int dev
, ushort
*sect_buf
, int shorts
)
1046 volatile ushort
*pbuf
;
1048 pbuf
= (ushort
*) (ATA_CURR_BASE(dev
) + ATA_DATA_REG
);
1049 dbuf
= (ushort
*) sect_buf
;
1051 debug("in input data shorts base for read is %lx\n",
1052 (unsigned long) pbuf
);
1060 #else /* ! CONFIG_IDE_SWAP_IO */
1061 __weak
void ide_output_data_shorts(int dev
, ushort
*sect_buf
, int shorts
)
1063 outsw(ATA_CURR_BASE(dev
) + ATA_DATA_REG
, sect_buf
, shorts
);
1066 __weak
void ide_input_data_shorts(int dev
, ushort
*sect_buf
, int shorts
)
1068 insw(ATA_CURR_BASE(dev
) + ATA_DATA_REG
, sect_buf
, shorts
);
1071 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_SWAP_IO */
1074 * Wait until (Status & mask) == res, or timeout (in ms)
1075 * Return last status
1076 * This is used since some ATAPI CD ROMs clears their Busy Bit first
1077 * and then they set their DRQ Bit
1079 static uchar
atapi_wait_mask(int dev
, ulong t
, uchar mask
, uchar res
)
1081 ulong delay
= 10 * t
; /* poll every 100 us */
1084 /* prevents to read the status before valid */
1085 c
= ide_inb(dev
, ATA_DEV_CTL
);
1087 while (((c
= ide_inb(dev
, ATA_STATUS
)) & mask
) != res
) {
1088 /* break if error occurs (doesn't make sense to wait more) */
1089 if ((c
& ATA_STAT_ERR
) == ATA_STAT_ERR
)
1099 * issue an atapi command
1101 unsigned char atapi_issue(int device
, unsigned char *ccb
, int ccblen
,
1102 unsigned char *buffer
, int buflen
)
1104 unsigned char c
, err
, mask
, res
;
1107 ide_led(DEVICE_LED(device
), 1); /* LED on */
1111 mask
= ATA_STAT_BUSY
| ATA_STAT_DRQ
;
1113 ide_outb(device
, ATA_DEV_HD
, ATA_LBA
| ATA_DEVICE(device
));
1114 c
= atapi_wait_mask(device
, ATAPI_TIME_OUT
, mask
, res
);
1115 if ((c
& mask
) != res
) {
1116 printf("ATAPI_ISSUE: device %d not ready status %X\n", device
,
1121 /* write taskfile */
1122 ide_outb(device
, ATA_ERROR_REG
, 0); /* no DMA, no overlaped */
1123 ide_outb(device
, ATA_SECT_CNT
, 0);
1124 ide_outb(device
, ATA_SECT_NUM
, 0);
1125 ide_outb(device
, ATA_CYL_LOW
, (unsigned char) (buflen
& 0xFF));
1126 ide_outb(device
, ATA_CYL_HIGH
,
1127 (unsigned char) ((buflen
>> 8) & 0xFF));
1128 ide_outb(device
, ATA_DEV_HD
, ATA_LBA
| ATA_DEVICE(device
));
1130 ide_outb(device
, ATA_COMMAND
, ATAPI_CMD_PACKET
);
1133 mask
= ATA_STAT_DRQ
| ATA_STAT_BUSY
| ATA_STAT_ERR
;
1135 c
= atapi_wait_mask(device
, ATAPI_TIME_OUT
, mask
, res
);
1137 if ((c
& mask
) != res
) { /* DRQ must be 1, BSY 0 */
1138 printf("ATAPI_ISSUE: Error (no IRQ) before sending ccb dev %d status 0x%02x\n",
1144 /* write command block */
1145 ide_output_data_shorts(device
, (unsigned short *) ccb
, ccblen
/ 2);
1147 /* ATAPI Command written wait for completition */
1148 udelay(5000); /* device must set bsy */
1150 mask
= ATA_STAT_DRQ
| ATA_STAT_BUSY
| ATA_STAT_ERR
;
1152 * if no data wait for DRQ = 0 BSY = 0
1153 * if data wait for DRQ = 1 BSY = 0
1158 c
= atapi_wait_mask(device
, ATAPI_TIME_OUT
, mask
, res
);
1159 if ((c
& mask
) != res
) {
1160 if (c
& ATA_STAT_ERR
) {
1161 err
= (ide_inb(device
, ATA_ERROR_REG
)) >> 4;
1162 debug("atapi_issue 1 returned sense key %X status %02X\n",
1165 printf("ATAPI_ISSUE: (no DRQ) after sending ccb (%x) status 0x%02x\n",
1171 n
= ide_inb(device
, ATA_CYL_HIGH
);
1173 n
+= ide_inb(device
, ATA_CYL_LOW
);
1175 printf("ERROR, transfer bytes %d requested only %d\n", n
,
1180 if ((n
== 0) && (buflen
< 0)) {
1181 printf("ERROR, transfer bytes %d requested %d\n", n
, buflen
);
1186 debug("WARNING, transfer bytes %d not equal with requested %d\n",
1189 if (n
!= 0) { /* data transfer */
1190 debug("ATAPI_ISSUE: %d Bytes to transfer\n", n
);
1191 /* we transfer shorts */
1193 /* ok now decide if it is an in or output */
1194 if ((ide_inb(device
, ATA_SECT_CNT
) & 0x02) == 0) {
1195 debug("Write to device\n");
1196 ide_output_data_shorts(device
,
1197 (unsigned short *) buffer
, n
);
1199 debug("Read from device @ %p shorts %d\n", buffer
, n
);
1200 ide_input_data_shorts(device
,
1201 (unsigned short *) buffer
, n
);
1204 udelay(5000); /* seems that some CD ROMs need this... */
1205 mask
= ATA_STAT_BUSY
| ATA_STAT_ERR
;
1207 c
= atapi_wait_mask(device
, ATAPI_TIME_OUT
, mask
, res
);
1208 if ((c
& ATA_STAT_ERR
) == ATA_STAT_ERR
) {
1209 err
= (ide_inb(device
, ATA_ERROR_REG
) >> 4);
1210 debug("atapi_issue 2 returned sense key %X status %X\n", err
,
1216 ide_led(DEVICE_LED(device
), 0); /* LED off */
1221 * sending the command to atapi_issue. If an status other than good
1222 * returns, an request_sense will be issued
1225 #define ATAPI_DRIVE_NOT_READY 100
1226 #define ATAPI_UNIT_ATTN 10
1228 unsigned char atapi_issue_autoreq(int device
,
1231 unsigned char *buffer
, int buflen
)
1233 unsigned char sense_data
[18], sense_ccb
[12];
1234 unsigned char res
, key
, asc
, ascq
;
1235 int notready
, unitattn
;
1237 unitattn
= ATAPI_UNIT_ATTN
;
1238 notready
= ATAPI_DRIVE_NOT_READY
;
1241 res
= atapi_issue(device
, ccb
, ccblen
, buffer
, buflen
);
1246 return 0xFF; /* error */
1248 debug("(auto_req)atapi_issue returned sense key %X\n", res
);
1250 memset(sense_ccb
, 0, sizeof(sense_ccb
));
1251 memset(sense_data
, 0, sizeof(sense_data
));
1252 sense_ccb
[0] = ATAPI_CMD_REQ_SENSE
;
1253 sense_ccb
[4] = 18; /* allocation Length */
1255 res
= atapi_issue(device
, sense_ccb
, 12, sense_data
, 18);
1256 key
= (sense_data
[2] & 0xF);
1257 asc
= (sense_data
[12]);
1258 ascq
= (sense_data
[13]);
1260 debug("ATAPI_CMD_REQ_SENSE returned %x\n", res
);
1261 debug(" Sense page: %02X key %02X ASC %02X ASCQ %02X\n",
1262 sense_data
[0], key
, asc
, ascq
);
1265 return 0; /* ok device ready */
1267 if ((key
== 6) || (asc
== 0x29) || (asc
== 0x28)) { /* Unit Attention */
1268 if (unitattn
-- > 0) {
1272 printf("Unit Attention, tried %d\n", ATAPI_UNIT_ATTN
);
1275 if ((asc
== 0x4) && (ascq
== 0x1)) {
1276 /* not ready, but will be ready soon */
1277 if (notready
-- > 0) {
1281 printf("Drive not ready, tried %d times\n",
1282 ATAPI_DRIVE_NOT_READY
);
1286 debug("Media not present\n");
1290 printf("ERROR: Unknown Sense key %02X ASC %02X ASCQ %02X\n", key
, asc
,
1293 debug("ERROR Sense key %02X ASC %02X ASCQ %02X\n", key
, asc
, ascq
);
1298 static void atapi_inquiry(block_dev_desc_t
*dev_desc
)
1300 unsigned char ccb
[12]; /* Command descriptor block */
1301 unsigned char iobuf
[64]; /* temp buf */
1305 device
= dev_desc
->dev
;
1306 dev_desc
->type
= DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN
; /* not yet valid */
1307 dev_desc
->block_read
= atapi_read
;
1309 memset(ccb
, 0, sizeof(ccb
));
1310 memset(iobuf
, 0, sizeof(iobuf
));
1312 ccb
[0] = ATAPI_CMD_INQUIRY
;
1313 ccb
[4] = 40; /* allocation Legnth */
1314 c
= atapi_issue_autoreq(device
, ccb
, 12, (unsigned char *) iobuf
, 40);
1316 debug("ATAPI_CMD_INQUIRY returned %x\n", c
);
1320 /* copy device ident strings */
1321 ident_cpy((unsigned char *) dev_desc
->vendor
, &iobuf
[8], 8);
1322 ident_cpy((unsigned char *) dev_desc
->product
, &iobuf
[16], 16);
1323 ident_cpy((unsigned char *) dev_desc
->revision
, &iobuf
[32], 5);
1327 dev_desc
->blksz
= 0;
1328 dev_desc
->log2blksz
= LOG2_INVALID(typeof(dev_desc
->log2blksz
));
1329 dev_desc
->type
= iobuf
[0] & 0x1f;
1331 if ((iobuf
[1] & 0x80) == 0x80)
1332 dev_desc
->removable
= 1;
1334 dev_desc
->removable
= 0;
1336 memset(ccb
, 0, sizeof(ccb
));
1337 memset(iobuf
, 0, sizeof(iobuf
));
1338 ccb
[0] = ATAPI_CMD_START_STOP
;
1339 ccb
[4] = 0x03; /* start */
1341 c
= atapi_issue_autoreq(device
, ccb
, 12, (unsigned char *) iobuf
, 0);
1343 debug("ATAPI_CMD_START_STOP returned %x\n", c
);
1347 memset(ccb
, 0, sizeof(ccb
));
1348 memset(iobuf
, 0, sizeof(iobuf
));
1349 c
= atapi_issue_autoreq(device
, ccb
, 12, (unsigned char *) iobuf
, 0);
1351 debug("ATAPI_CMD_UNIT_TEST_READY returned %x\n", c
);
1355 memset(ccb
, 0, sizeof(ccb
));
1356 memset(iobuf
, 0, sizeof(iobuf
));
1357 ccb
[0] = ATAPI_CMD_READ_CAP
;
1358 c
= atapi_issue_autoreq(device
, ccb
, 12, (unsigned char *) iobuf
, 8);
1359 debug("ATAPI_CMD_READ_CAP returned %x\n", c
);
1363 debug("Read Cap: LBA %02X%02X%02X%02X blksize %02X%02X%02X%02X\n",
1364 iobuf
[0], iobuf
[1], iobuf
[2], iobuf
[3],
1365 iobuf
[4], iobuf
[5], iobuf
[6], iobuf
[7]);
1367 dev_desc
->lba
= ((unsigned long) iobuf
[0] << 24) +
1368 ((unsigned long) iobuf
[1] << 16) +
1369 ((unsigned long) iobuf
[2] << 8) + ((unsigned long) iobuf
[3]);
1370 dev_desc
->blksz
= ((unsigned long) iobuf
[4] << 24) +
1371 ((unsigned long) iobuf
[5] << 16) +
1372 ((unsigned long) iobuf
[6] << 8) + ((unsigned long) iobuf
[7]);
1373 dev_desc
->log2blksz
= LOG2(dev_desc
->blksz
);
1375 /* ATAPI devices cannot use 48bit addressing (ATA/ATAPI v7) */
1376 dev_desc
->lba48
= 0;
1384 * we transfer only one block per command, since the multiple DRQ per
1385 * command is not yet implemented
1387 #define ATAPI_READ_MAX_BYTES 2048 /* we read max 2kbytes */
1388 #define ATAPI_READ_BLOCK_SIZE 2048 /* assuming CD part */
1389 #define ATAPI_READ_MAX_BLOCK (ATAPI_READ_MAX_BYTES/ATAPI_READ_BLOCK_SIZE)
1391 ulong
atapi_read(int device
, lbaint_t blknr
, lbaint_t blkcnt
, void *buffer
)
1394 unsigned char ccb
[12]; /* Command descriptor block */
1397 debug("atapi_read dev %d start " LBAF
" blocks " LBAF
" buffer at %lX\n",
1398 device
, blknr
, blkcnt
, (ulong
) buffer
);
1401 if (blkcnt
> ATAPI_READ_MAX_BLOCK
)
1402 cnt
= ATAPI_READ_MAX_BLOCK
;
1406 ccb
[0] = ATAPI_CMD_READ_12
;
1407 ccb
[1] = 0; /* reserved */
1408 ccb
[2] = (unsigned char) (blknr
>> 24) & 0xFF; /* MSB Block */
1409 ccb
[3] = (unsigned char) (blknr
>> 16) & 0xFF; /* */
1410 ccb
[4] = (unsigned char) (blknr
>> 8) & 0xFF;
1411 ccb
[5] = (unsigned char) blknr
& 0xFF; /* LSB Block */
1412 ccb
[6] = (unsigned char) (cnt
>> 24) & 0xFF; /* MSB Block cnt */
1413 ccb
[7] = (unsigned char) (cnt
>> 16) & 0xFF;
1414 ccb
[8] = (unsigned char) (cnt
>> 8) & 0xFF;
1415 ccb
[9] = (unsigned char) cnt
& 0xFF; /* LSB Block */
1416 ccb
[10] = 0; /* reserved */
1417 ccb
[11] = 0; /* reserved */
1419 if (atapi_issue_autoreq(device
, ccb
, 12,
1420 (unsigned char *) buffer
,
1421 cnt
* ATAPI_READ_BLOCK_SIZE
)
1428 buffer
+= (cnt
* ATAPI_READ_BLOCK_SIZE
);
1429 } while (blkcnt
> 0);
1433 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1435 #endif /* CONFIG_ATAPI */
1437 U_BOOT_CMD(ide
, 5, 1, do_ide
,
1439 "reset - reset IDE controller\n"
1440 "ide info - show available IDE devices\n"
1441 "ide device [dev] - show or set current device\n"
1442 "ide part [dev] - print partition table of one or all IDE devices\n"
1443 "ide read addr blk# cnt\n"
1444 "ide write addr blk# cnt - read/write `cnt'"
1445 " blocks starting at block `blk#'\n"
1446 " to/from memory address `addr'");
1448 U_BOOT_CMD(diskboot
, 3, 1, do_diskboot
,
1449 "boot from IDE device", "loadAddr dev:part");