3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
6 * Robert Schwebel, Pengutronix, <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>
9 * Kai-Uwe Bloem, Auerswald GmbH & Co KG, <linux-development@auerswald.de>
12 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
14 * Added support for reading flash partition table from environment.
15 * Parsing routines are based on driver/mtd/cmdline.c from the linux 2.4
18 * $Id: cmdlinepart.c,v 1.17 2004/11/26 11:18:47 lavinen Exp $
19 * Copyright 2002 SYSGO Real-Time Solutions GmbH
21 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
25 * Three environment variables are used by the parsing routines:
27 * 'partition' - keeps current partition identifier
29 * partition := <part-id>
30 * <part-id> := <dev-id>,part_num
33 * 'mtdids' - linux kernel mtd device id <-> u-boot device id mapping
35 * mtdids=<idmap>[,<idmap>,...]
37 * <idmap> := <dev-id>=<mtd-id>
38 * <dev-id> := 'nand'|'nor'|'onenand'<dev-num>
39 * <dev-num> := mtd device number, 0...
40 * <mtd-id> := unique device tag used by linux kernel to find mtd device (mtd->name)
43 * 'mtdparts' - partition list
45 * mtdparts=mtdparts=<mtd-def>[;<mtd-def>...]
47 * <mtd-def> := <mtd-id>:<part-def>[,<part-def>...]
48 * <mtd-id> := unique device tag used by linux kernel to find mtd device (mtd->name)
49 * <part-def> := <size>[@<offset>][<name>][<ro-flag>]
50 * <size> := standard linux memsize OR '-' to denote all remaining space
51 * <offset> := partition start offset within the device
52 * <name> := '(' NAME ')'
53 * <ro-flag> := when set to 'ro' makes partition read-only (not used, passed to kernel)
56 * - each <mtd-id> used in mtdparts must albo exist in 'mtddis' mapping
57 * - if the above variables are not set defaults for a given target are used
61 * 1 NOR Flash, with 1 single writable partition:
62 * mtdids=nor0=edb7312-nor
63 * mtdparts=mtdparts=edb7312-nor:-
65 * 1 NOR Flash with 2 partitions, 1 NAND with one
66 * mtdids=nor0=edb7312-nor,nand0=edb7312-nand
67 * mtdparts=mtdparts=edb7312-nor:256k(ARMboot)ro,-(root);edb7312-nand:-(home)
72 * JFFS2/CRAMFS support
77 #include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
78 #include <linux/list.h>
79 #include <linux/ctype.h>
80 #include <cramfs/cramfs_fs.h>
82 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
83 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
87 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
88 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
89 #include <linux/mtd/onenand.h>
90 #include <onenand_uboot.h>
93 /* enable/disable debugging messages */
98 # define DEBUGF(fmt, args...) printf(fmt ,##args)
100 # define DEBUGF(fmt, args...)
103 /* special size referring to all the remaining space in a partition */
104 #define SIZE_REMAINING 0xFFFFFFFF
106 /* special offset value, it is used when not provided by user
108 * this value is used temporarily during parsing, later such offests
109 * are recalculated */
110 #define OFFSET_NOT_SPECIFIED 0xFFFFFFFF
112 /* minimum partition size */
113 #define MIN_PART_SIZE 4096
115 /* this flag needs to be set in part_info struct mask_flags
116 * field for read-only partitions */
117 #define MTD_WRITEABLE_CMD 1
119 /* current active device and partition number */
120 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS
121 /* Use the ones declared in cmd_mtdparts.c */
122 extern struct mtd_device
*current_mtd_dev
;
123 extern u8 current_mtd_partnum
;
126 struct mtd_device
*current_mtd_dev
= NULL
;
127 u8 current_mtd_partnum
= 0;
130 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_CRAMFS)
131 extern int cramfs_check (struct part_info
*info
);
132 extern int cramfs_load (char *loadoffset
, struct part_info
*info
, char *filename
);
133 extern int cramfs_ls (struct part_info
*info
, char *filename
);
134 extern int cramfs_info (struct part_info
*info
);
136 /* defining empty macros for function names is ugly but avoids ifdef clutter
137 * all over the code */
138 #define cramfs_check(x) (0)
139 #define cramfs_load(x,y,z) (-1)
140 #define cramfs_ls(x,y) (0)
141 #define cramfs_info(x) (0)
144 #ifndef CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS
146 * Check device number to be within valid range for given device type.
148 * @param dev device to validate
149 * @return 0 if device is valid, 1 otherwise
151 static int mtd_device_validate(u8 type
, u8 num
, u32
*size
)
153 if (type
== MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR
) {
154 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FLASH)
155 if (num
< CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
) {
156 extern flash_info_t flash_info
[];
157 *size
= flash_info
[num
].size
;
162 printf("no such FLASH device: %s%d (valid range 0 ... %d\n",
163 MTD_DEV_TYPE(type
), num
, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
- 1);
165 printf("support for FLASH devices not present\n");
167 } else if (type
== MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND
) {
168 #if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
169 if (num
< CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE
) {
170 *size
= nand_info
[num
].size
;
174 printf("no such NAND device: %s%d (valid range 0 ... %d)\n",
175 MTD_DEV_TYPE(type
), num
, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE
- 1);
177 printf("support for NAND devices not present\n");
179 } else if (type
== MTD_DEV_TYPE_ONENAND
) {
180 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
181 *size
= onenand_mtd
.size
;
184 printf("support for OneNAND devices not present\n");
187 printf("Unknown defice type %d\n", type
);
193 * Parse device id string <dev-id> := 'nand'|'nor'|'onenand'<dev-num>,
194 * return device type and number.
196 * @param id string describing device id
197 * @param ret_id output pointer to next char after parse completes (output)
198 * @param dev_type parsed device type (output)
199 * @param dev_num parsed device number (output)
200 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
202 static int mtd_id_parse(const char *id
, const char **ret_id
, u8
*dev_type
, u8
*dev_num
)
207 if (strncmp(p
, "nand", 4) == 0) {
208 *dev_type
= MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND
;
210 } else if (strncmp(p
, "nor", 3) == 0) {
211 *dev_type
= MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR
;
213 } else if (strncmp(p
, "onenand", 7) == 0) {
214 *dev_type
= MTD_DEV_TYPE_ONENAND
;
217 printf("incorrect device type in %s\n", id
);
222 printf("incorrect device number in %s\n", id
);
226 *dev_num
= simple_strtoul(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
233 * 'Static' version of command line mtdparts_init() routine. Single partition on
234 * a single device configuration.
238 * Calculate sector size.
240 * @return sector size
242 static inline u32
get_part_sector_size_nand(struct mtdids
*id
)
244 #if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
247 nand
= &nand_info
[id
->num
];
249 return nand
->erasesize
;
256 static inline u32
get_part_sector_size_nor(struct mtdids
*id
, struct part_info
*part
)
258 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FLASH)
259 extern flash_info_t flash_info
[];
261 u32 end_phys
, start_phys
, sector_size
= 0, size
= 0;
265 flash
= &flash_info
[id
->num
];
267 start_phys
= flash
->start
[0] + part
->offset
;
268 end_phys
= start_phys
+ part
->size
- 1;
270 for (i
= 0; i
< flash
->sector_count
; i
++) {
271 if (flash
->start
[i
] >= end_phys
)
274 if (flash
->start
[i
] >= start_phys
) {
275 if (i
== flash
->sector_count
- 1) {
276 size
= flash
->start
[0] + flash
->size
- flash
->start
[i
];
278 size
= flash
->start
[i
+1] - flash
->start
[i
];
281 if (sector_size
< size
)
293 static inline u32
get_part_sector_size_onenand(void)
295 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
296 struct mtd_info
*mtd
;
300 return mtd
->erasesize
;
307 static inline u32
get_part_sector_size(struct mtdids
*id
, struct part_info
*part
)
309 if (id
->type
== MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND
)
310 return get_part_sector_size_nand(id
);
311 else if (id
->type
== MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR
)
312 return get_part_sector_size_nor(id
, part
);
313 else if (id
->type
== MTD_DEV_TYPE_ONENAND
)
314 return get_part_sector_size_onenand();
316 DEBUGF("Error: Unknown device type.\n");
322 * Parse and initialize global mtdids mapping and create global
323 * device/partition list.
325 * 'Static' version of command line mtdparts_init() routine. Single partition on
326 * a single device configuration.
328 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
330 int mtdparts_init(void)
332 static int initialized
= 0;
336 DEBUGF("\n---mtdparts_init---\n");
339 struct part_info
*part
;
342 current_mtd_dev
= (struct mtd_device
*)
343 malloc(sizeof(struct mtd_device
) +
344 sizeof(struct part_info
) +
345 sizeof(struct mtdids
));
346 if (!current_mtd_dev
) {
347 printf("out of memory\n");
350 memset(current_mtd_dev
, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_device
) +
351 sizeof(struct part_info
) + sizeof(struct mtdids
));
353 id
= (struct mtdids
*)(current_mtd_dev
+ 1);
354 part
= (struct part_info
*)(id
+ 1);
357 id
->mtd_id
= "single part";
359 #if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_DEV)
360 dev_name
= CONFIG_JFFS2_DEV
;
365 if ((mtd_id_parse(dev_name
, NULL
, &id
->type
, &id
->num
) != 0) ||
366 (mtd_device_validate(id
->type
, id
->num
, &size
) != 0)) {
367 printf("incorrect device: %s%d\n", MTD_DEV_TYPE(id
->type
), id
->num
);
368 free(current_mtd_dev
);
372 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&id
->link
);
374 DEBUGF("dev id: type = %d, num = %d, size = 0x%08lx, mtd_id = %s\n",
375 id
->type
, id
->num
, id
->size
, id
->mtd_id
);
378 part
->name
= "static";
381 #if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_PART_SIZE)
382 part
->size
= CONFIG_JFFS2_PART_SIZE
;
384 part
->size
= SIZE_REMAINING
;
387 #if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_PART_OFFSET)
388 part
->offset
= CONFIG_JFFS2_PART_OFFSET
;
390 part
->offset
= 0x00000000;
393 part
->dev
= current_mtd_dev
;
394 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&part
->link
);
396 /* recalculate size if needed */
397 if (part
->size
== SIZE_REMAINING
)
398 part
->size
= id
->size
- part
->offset
;
400 part
->sector_size
= get_part_sector_size(id
, part
);
402 DEBUGF("part : name = %s, size = 0x%08lx, offset = 0x%08lx\n",
403 part
->name
, part
->size
, part
->offset
);
406 current_mtd_dev
->id
= id
;
407 INIT_LIST_HEAD(¤t_mtd_dev
->link
);
408 current_mtd_dev
->num_parts
= 1;
409 INIT_LIST_HEAD(¤t_mtd_dev
->parts
);
410 list_add(&part
->link
, ¤t_mtd_dev
->parts
);
415 #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS */
418 * Return pointer to the partition of a requested number from a requested
421 * @param dev device that is to be searched for a partition
422 * @param part_num requested partition number
423 * @return pointer to the part_info, NULL otherwise
425 static struct part_info
* jffs2_part_info(struct mtd_device
*dev
, unsigned int part_num
)
427 struct list_head
*entry
;
428 struct part_info
*part
;
434 DEBUGF("\n--- jffs2_part_info: partition number %d for device %s%d (%s)\n",
435 part_num
, MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev
->id
->type
),
436 dev
->id
->num
, dev
->id
->mtd_id
);
438 if (part_num
>= dev
->num_parts
) {
439 printf("invalid partition number %d for device %s%d (%s)\n",
440 part_num
, MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev
->id
->type
),
441 dev
->id
->num
, dev
->id
->mtd_id
);
445 /* locate partition number, return it */
447 list_for_each(entry
, &dev
->parts
) {
448 part
= list_entry(entry
, struct part_info
, link
);
450 if (part_num
== num
++) {
458 /***************************************************/
459 /* U-boot commands */
460 /***************************************************/
463 * Routine implementing fsload u-boot command. This routine tries to load
464 * a requested file from jffs2/cramfs filesystem on a current partition.
466 * @param cmdtp command internal data
467 * @param flag command flag
468 * @param argc number of arguments supplied to the command
469 * @param argv arguments list
470 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
472 int do_jffs2_fsload(cmd_tbl_t
*cmdtp
, int flag
, int argc
, char * const argv
[])
477 struct part_info
*part
;
478 ulong offset
= load_addr
;
480 /* pre-set Boot file name */
481 if ((filename
= getenv("bootfile")) == NULL
) {
489 offset
= simple_strtoul(argv
[1], NULL
, 16);
494 /* make sure we are in sync with env variables */
495 if (mtdparts_init() !=0)
498 if ((part
= jffs2_part_info(current_mtd_dev
, current_mtd_partnum
))){
500 /* check partition type for cramfs */
501 fsname
= (cramfs_check(part
) ? "CRAMFS" : "JFFS2");
502 printf("### %s loading '%s' to 0x%lx\n", fsname
, filename
, offset
);
504 if (cramfs_check(part
)) {
505 size
= cramfs_load ((char *) offset
, part
, filename
);
507 /* if this is not cramfs assume jffs2 */
508 size
= jffs2_1pass_load((char *)offset
, part
, filename
);
512 printf("### %s load complete: %d bytes loaded to 0x%lx\n",
513 fsname
, size
, offset
);
514 setenv_hex("filesize", size
);
516 printf("### %s LOAD ERROR<%x> for %s!\n", fsname
, size
, filename
);
525 * Routine implementing u-boot ls command which lists content of a given
526 * directory on a current partition.
528 * @param cmdtp command internal data
529 * @param flag command flag
530 * @param argc number of arguments supplied to the command
531 * @param argv arguments list
532 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
534 int do_jffs2_ls(cmd_tbl_t
*cmdtp
, int flag
, int argc
, char * const argv
[])
536 char *filename
= "/";
538 struct part_info
*part
;
543 /* make sure we are in sync with env variables */
544 if (mtdparts_init() !=0)
547 if ((part
= jffs2_part_info(current_mtd_dev
, current_mtd_partnum
))){
549 /* check partition type for cramfs */
550 if (cramfs_check(part
)) {
551 ret
= cramfs_ls (part
, filename
);
553 /* if this is not cramfs assume jffs2 */
554 ret
= jffs2_1pass_ls(part
, filename
);
563 * Routine implementing u-boot fsinfo command. This routine prints out
564 * miscellaneous filesystem informations/statistics.
566 * @param cmdtp command internal data
567 * @param flag command flag
568 * @param argc number of arguments supplied to the command
569 * @param argv arguments list
570 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
572 int do_jffs2_fsinfo(cmd_tbl_t
*cmdtp
, int flag
, int argc
, char * const argv
[])
574 struct part_info
*part
;
578 /* make sure we are in sync with env variables */
579 if (mtdparts_init() !=0)
582 if ((part
= jffs2_part_info(current_mtd_dev
, current_mtd_partnum
))){
584 /* check partition type for cramfs */
585 fsname
= (cramfs_check(part
) ? "CRAMFS" : "JFFS2");
586 printf("### filesystem type is %s\n", fsname
);
588 if (cramfs_check(part
)) {
589 ret
= cramfs_info (part
);
591 /* if this is not cramfs assume jffs2 */
592 ret
= jffs2_1pass_info(part
);
600 /***************************************************/
602 fsload
, 3, 0, do_jffs2_fsload
,
603 "load binary file from a filesystem image",
604 "[ off ] [ filename ]\n"
605 " - load binary file from flash bank\n"
609 ls
, 2, 1, do_jffs2_ls
,
610 "list files in a directory (default /)",
615 fsinfo
, 1, 1, do_jffs2_fsinfo
,
616 "print information about filesystems",
619 /***************************************************/