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git.ipfire.org Git - people/ms/u-boot.git/blob - common/cmd_sf.c
2 * Command for accessing SPI flash.
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Atmel Corporation
5 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
11 #include <spi_flash.h>
15 #ifndef CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED
16 # define CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED 1000000
18 #ifndef CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE
19 # define CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE SPI_MODE_3
21 #ifndef CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS
22 # define CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS 0
24 #ifndef CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS
25 # define CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS 0
28 static struct spi_flash
*flash
;
32 * This function computes the length argument for the erase command.
33 * The length on which the command is to operate can be given in two forms:
34 * 1. <cmd> offset len - operate on <'offset', 'len')
35 * 2. <cmd> offset +len - operate on <'offset', 'round_up(len)')
36 * If the second form is used and the length doesn't fall on the
37 * sector boundary, than it will be adjusted to the next sector boundary.
38 * If it isn't in the flash, the function will fail (return -1).
40 * arg: length specification (i.e. both command arguments)
42 * len: computed length for operation
45 * -1: failure (bad format, bad address).
47 static int sf_parse_len_arg(char *arg
, ulong
*len
)
50 char round_up_len
; /* indicates if the "+length" form used */
59 len_arg
= simple_strtoul(arg
, &ep
, 16);
60 if (ep
== arg
|| *ep
!= '\0')
63 if (round_up_len
&& flash
->sector_size
> 0)
64 *len
= ROUND(len_arg
, flash
->sector_size
);
72 * This function takes a byte length and a delta unit of time to compute the
73 * approximate bytes per second
75 * @param len amount of bytes currently processed
76 * @param start_ms start time of processing in ms
77 * @return bytes per second if OK, 0 on error
79 static ulong
bytes_per_second(unsigned int len
, ulong start_ms
)
81 /* less accurate but avoids overflow */
82 if (len
>= ((unsigned int) -1) / 1024)
83 return len
/ (max(get_timer(start_ms
) / 1024, 1));
85 return 1024 * len
/ max(get_timer(start_ms
), 1);
88 static int do_spi_flash_probe(int argc
, char * const argv
[])
90 unsigned int bus
= CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS
;
91 unsigned int cs
= CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS
;
92 unsigned int speed
= CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED
;
93 unsigned int mode
= CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE
;
95 struct spi_flash
*new;
98 cs
= simple_strtoul(argv
[1], &endp
, 0);
99 if (*argv
[1] == 0 || (*endp
!= 0 && *endp
!= ':'))
106 cs
= simple_strtoul(endp
+ 1, &endp
, 0);
113 speed
= simple_strtoul(argv
[2], &endp
, 0);
114 if (*argv
[2] == 0 || *endp
!= 0)
118 mode
= simple_strtoul(argv
[3], &endp
, 16);
119 if (*argv
[3] == 0 || *endp
!= 0)
123 new = spi_flash_probe(bus
, cs
, speed
, mode
);
125 printf("Failed to initialize SPI flash at %u:%u\n", bus
, cs
);
130 spi_flash_free(flash
);
137 * Write a block of data to SPI flash, first checking if it is different from
138 * what is already there.
140 * If the data being written is the same, then *skipped is incremented by len.
142 * @param flash flash context pointer
143 * @param offset flash offset to write
144 * @param len number of bytes to write
145 * @param buf buffer to write from
146 * @param cmp_buf read buffer to use to compare data
147 * @param skipped Count of skipped data (incremented by this function)
148 * @return NULL if OK, else a string containing the stage which failed
150 static const char *spi_flash_update_block(struct spi_flash
*flash
, u32 offset
,
151 size_t len
, const char *buf
, char *cmp_buf
, size_t *skipped
)
153 debug("offset=%#x, sector_size=%#x, len=%#zx\n",
154 offset
, flash
->sector_size
, len
);
155 if (spi_flash_read(flash
, offset
, len
, cmp_buf
))
157 if (memcmp(cmp_buf
, buf
, len
) == 0) {
158 debug("Skip region %x size %zx: no change\n",
163 if (spi_flash_erase(flash
, offset
, len
))
165 if (spi_flash_write(flash
, offset
, len
, buf
))
171 * Update an area of SPI flash by erasing and writing any blocks which need
172 * to change. Existing blocks with the correct data are left unchanged.
174 * @param flash flash context pointer
175 * @param offset flash offset to write
176 * @param len number of bytes to write
177 * @param buf buffer to write from
178 * @return 0 if ok, 1 on error
180 static int spi_flash_update(struct spi_flash
*flash
, u32 offset
,
181 size_t len
, const char *buf
)
183 const char *err_oper
= NULL
;
185 const char *end
= buf
+ len
;
186 size_t todo
; /* number of bytes to do in this pass */
187 size_t skipped
= 0; /* statistics */
188 const ulong start_time
= get_timer(0);
190 const char *start_buf
= buf
;
193 if (end
- buf
>= 200)
194 scale
= (end
- buf
) / 100;
195 cmp_buf
= malloc(flash
->sector_size
);
197 ulong last_update
= get_timer(0);
199 for (; buf
< end
&& !err_oper
; buf
+= todo
, offset
+= todo
) {
200 todo
= min(end
- buf
, flash
->sector_size
);
201 if (get_timer(last_update
) > 100) {
202 printf(" \rUpdating, %zu%% %lu B/s",
203 100 - (end
- buf
) / scale
,
204 bytes_per_second(buf
- start_buf
,
206 last_update
= get_timer(0);
208 err_oper
= spi_flash_update_block(flash
, offset
, todo
,
209 buf
, cmp_buf
, &skipped
);
217 printf("SPI flash failed in %s step\n", err_oper
);
221 delta
= get_timer(start_time
);
222 printf("%zu bytes written, %zu bytes skipped", len
- skipped
,
224 printf(" in %ld.%lds, speed %ld B/s\n",
225 delta
/ 1000, delta
% 1000, bytes_per_second(len
, start_time
));
230 static int do_spi_flash_read_write(int argc
, char * const argv
[])
233 unsigned long offset
;
242 addr
= simple_strtoul(argv
[1], &endp
, 16);
243 if (*argv
[1] == 0 || *endp
!= 0)
245 offset
= simple_strtoul(argv
[2], &endp
, 16);
246 if (*argv
[2] == 0 || *endp
!= 0)
248 len
= simple_strtoul(argv
[3], &endp
, 16);
249 if (*argv
[3] == 0 || *endp
!= 0)
252 /* Consistency checking */
253 if (offset
+ len
> flash
->size
) {
254 printf("ERROR: attempting %s past flash size (%#x)\n",
255 argv
[0], flash
->size
);
259 buf
= map_physmem(addr
, len
, MAP_WRBACK
);
261 puts("Failed to map physical memory\n");
265 if (strcmp(argv
[0], "update") == 0)
266 ret
= spi_flash_update(flash
, offset
, len
, buf
);
267 else if (strcmp(argv
[0], "read") == 0)
268 ret
= spi_flash_read(flash
, offset
, len
, buf
);
270 ret
= spi_flash_write(flash
, offset
, len
, buf
);
272 unmap_physmem(buf
, len
);
275 printf("SPI flash %s failed\n", argv
[0]);
282 static int do_spi_flash_erase(int argc
, char * const argv
[])
284 unsigned long offset
;
292 offset
= simple_strtoul(argv
[1], &endp
, 16);
293 if (*argv
[1] == 0 || *endp
!= 0)
296 ret
= sf_parse_len_arg(argv
[2], &len
);
300 /* Consistency checking */
301 if (offset
+ len
> flash
->size
) {
302 printf("ERROR: attempting %s past flash size (%#x)\n",
303 argv
[0], flash
->size
);
307 ret
= spi_flash_erase(flash
, offset
, len
);
309 printf("SPI flash %s failed\n", argv
[0]);
316 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST
326 static char *stage_name
[STAGE_COUNT
] = {
337 unsigned time_ms
[STAGE_COUNT
];
340 static void show_time(struct test_info
*test
, int stage
)
342 uint64_t speed
; /* KiB/s */
343 int bps
; /* Bits per second */
345 speed
= (long long)test
->bytes
* 1000;
346 do_div(speed
, test
->time_ms
[stage
] * 1024);
349 printf("%d %s: %d ticks, %d KiB/s %d.%03d Mbps\n", stage
,
350 stage_name
[stage
], test
->time_ms
[stage
],
351 (int)speed
, bps
/ 1000, bps
% 1000);
354 static void spi_test_next_stage(struct test_info
*test
)
356 test
->time_ms
[test
->stage
] = get_timer(test
->base_ms
);
357 show_time(test
, test
->stage
);
358 test
->base_ms
= get_timer(0);
363 * Run a test on the SPI flash
365 * @param flash SPI flash to use
366 * @param buf Source buffer for data to write
367 * @param len Size of data to read/write
368 * @param offset Offset within flash to check
369 * @param vbuf Verification buffer
370 * @return 0 if ok, -1 on error
372 static int spi_flash_test(struct spi_flash
*flash
, uint8_t *buf
, ulong len
,
373 ulong offset
, uint8_t *vbuf
)
375 struct test_info test
;
378 printf("SPI flash test:\n");
379 memset(&test
, '\0', sizeof(test
));
380 test
.base_ms
= get_timer(0);
382 if (spi_flash_erase(flash
, offset
, len
)) {
383 printf("Erase failed\n");
386 spi_test_next_stage(&test
);
388 if (spi_flash_read(flash
, offset
, len
, vbuf
)) {
389 printf("Check read failed\n");
392 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
393 if (vbuf
[i
] != 0xff) {
394 printf("Check failed at %d\n", i
);
395 print_buffer(i
, vbuf
+ i
, 1, min(len
- i
, 0x40), 0);
399 spi_test_next_stage(&test
);
401 if (spi_flash_write(flash
, offset
, len
, buf
)) {
402 printf("Write failed\n");
405 memset(vbuf
, '\0', len
);
406 spi_test_next_stage(&test
);
408 if (spi_flash_read(flash
, offset
, len
, vbuf
)) {
409 printf("Read failed\n");
412 spi_test_next_stage(&test
);
414 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
415 if (buf
[i
] != vbuf
[i
]) {
416 printf("Verify failed at %d, good data:\n", i
);
417 print_buffer(i
, buf
+ i
, 1, min(len
- i
, 0x40), 0);
418 printf("Bad data:\n");
419 print_buffer(i
, vbuf
+ i
, 1, min(len
- i
, 0x40), 0);
423 printf("Test passed\n");
424 for (i
= 0; i
< STAGE_COUNT
; i
++)
430 static int do_spi_flash_test(int argc
, char * const argv
[])
432 unsigned long offset
;
434 uint8_t *buf
= (uint8_t *)CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
;
439 offset
= simple_strtoul(argv
[1], &endp
, 16);
440 if (*argv
[1] == 0 || *endp
!= 0)
442 len
= simple_strtoul(argv
[2], &endp
, 16);
443 if (*argv
[2] == 0 || *endp
!= 0)
448 printf("Cannot allocate memory\n");
454 printf("Cannot allocate memory\n");
458 memcpy(buf
, (char *)CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
, len
);
459 ret
= spi_flash_test(flash
, buf
, len
, offset
, vbuf
);
463 printf("Test failed\n");
469 #endif /* CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST */
471 static int do_spi_flash(cmd_tbl_t
*cmdtp
, int flag
, int argc
, char * const argv
[])
476 /* need at least two arguments */
484 if (strcmp(cmd
, "probe") == 0) {
485 ret
= do_spi_flash_probe(argc
, argv
);
489 /* The remaining commands require a selected device */
491 puts("No SPI flash selected. Please run `sf probe'\n");
495 if (strcmp(cmd
, "read") == 0 || strcmp(cmd
, "write") == 0 ||
496 strcmp(cmd
, "update") == 0)
497 ret
= do_spi_flash_read_write(argc
, argv
);
498 else if (strcmp(cmd
, "erase") == 0)
499 ret
= do_spi_flash_erase(argc
, argv
);
500 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST
501 else if (!strcmp(cmd
, "test"))
502 ret
= do_spi_flash_test(argc
, argv
);
512 return CMD_RET_USAGE
;
515 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST
516 #define SF_TEST_HELP "\nsf test offset len " \
517 "- run a very basic destructive test"
523 sf
, 5, 1, do_spi_flash
,
524 "SPI flash sub-system",
525 "probe [[bus:]cs] [hz] [mode] - init flash device on given SPI bus\n"
527 "sf read addr offset len - read `len' bytes starting at\n"
528 " `offset' to memory at `addr'\n"
529 "sf write addr offset len - write `len' bytes from memory\n"
530 " at `addr' to flash at `offset'\n"
531 "sf erase offset [+]len - erase `len' bytes from `offset'\n"
532 " `+len' round up `len' to block size\n"
533 "sf update addr offset len - erase and write `len' bytes from memory\n"
534 " at `addr' to flash at `offset'"