common/env_nand.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2000-2010
   3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4  *
   5  * (C) Copyright 2008
   6  * Stuart Wood, Lab X Technologies <stuart.wood@labxtechnologies.com>
   7  *
   8  * (C) Copyright 2004
   9  * Jian Zhang, Texas Instruments, jzhang@ti.com.
  10  *
  11  * (C) Copyright 2001 Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
  12  * Andreas Heppel <aheppel@sysgo.de>
  13  *
  14  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
  15  */
  16
  17 #include <common.h>
  18 #include <command.h>
  19 #include <environment.h>
  20 #include <linux/stddef.h>
  21 #include <malloc.h>
  22 #include <memalign.h>
  23 #include <nand.h>
  24 #include <search.h>
  25 #include <errno.h>
  26
  27 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
  28 #define CMD_SAVEENV
  29 #elif defined(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND)
  30 #error CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND must have CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV & CONFIG_CMD_NAND
  31 #endif
  32
  33 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND) &&  \
  34         (CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND != CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
  35 #error CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND should be the same as CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
  36 #endif
  37
  38 #ifndef CONFIG_ENV_RANGE
  39 #define CONFIG_ENV_RANGE        CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
  40 #endif
  41
  42 char *env_name_spec = "NAND";
  43
  44 #if defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
  45 env_t *env_ptr = &environment;
  46 #elif defined(CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST)
  47 env_t *env_ptr = (env_t *)CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST;
  48 #else /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
  49 env_t *env_ptr;
  50 #endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
  51
  52 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  53
  54 /*
  55  * This is called before nand_init() so we can't read NAND to
  56  * validate env data.
  57  *
  58  * Mark it OK for now. env_relocate() in env_common.c will call our
  59  * relocate function which does the real validation.
  60  *
  61  * When using a NAND boot image (like sequoia_nand), the environment
  62  * can be embedded or attached to the U-Boot image in NAND flash.
  63  * This way the SPL loads not only the U-Boot image from NAND but
  64  * also the environment.
  65  */
  66 int env_init(void)
  67 {
  68 #if defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED) || defined(CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST)
  69         int crc1_ok = 0, crc2_ok = 0;
  70         env_t *tmp_env1;
  71
  72 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
  73         env_t *tmp_env2;
  74
  75         tmp_env2 = (env_t *)((ulong)env_ptr + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
  76         crc2_ok = crc32(0, tmp_env2->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env2->crc;
  77 #endif
  78         tmp_env1 = env_ptr;
  79         crc1_ok = crc32(0, tmp_env1->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env1->crc;
  80
  81         if (!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
  82                 gd->env_addr    = 0;
  83                 gd->env_valid   = 0;
  84
  85                 return 0;
  86         } else if (crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
  87                 gd->env_valid = 1;
  88         }
  89 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
  90         else if (!crc1_ok && crc2_ok) {
  91                 gd->env_valid = 2;
  92         } else {
  93                 /* both ok - check serial */
  94                 if (tmp_env1->flags == 255 && tmp_env2->flags == 0)
  95                         gd->env_valid = 2;
  96                 else if (tmp_env2->flags == 255 && tmp_env1->flags == 0)
  97                         gd->env_valid = 1;
  98                 else if (tmp_env1->flags > tmp_env2->flags)
  99                         gd->env_valid = 1;
 100                 else if (tmp_env2->flags > tmp_env1->flags)
 101                         gd->env_valid = 2;
 102                 else /* flags are equal - almost impossible */
 103                         gd->env_valid = 1;
 104         }
 105
 106         if (gd->env_valid == 2)
 107                 env_ptr = tmp_env2;
 108         else
 109 #endif
 110         if (gd->env_valid == 1)
 111                 env_ptr = tmp_env1;
 112
 113         gd->env_addr = (ulong)env_ptr->data;
 114
 115 #else /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED || CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST */
 116         gd->env_addr    = (ulong)&default_environment[0];
 117         gd->env_valid   = 1;
 118 #endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED || CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST */
 119
 120         return 0;
 121 }
 122
 123 #ifdef CMD_SAVEENV
 124 /*
 125  * The legacy NAND code saved the environment in the first NAND device i.e.,
 126  * nand_dev_desc + 0. This is also the behaviour using the new NAND code.
 127  */
 128 static int writeenv(size_t offset, u_char *buf)
 129 {
 130         size_t end = offset + CONFIG_ENV_RANGE;
 131         size_t amount_saved = 0;
 132         size_t blocksize, len;
 133         u_char *char_ptr;
 134
 135         blocksize = nand_info[0].erasesize;
 136         len = min(blocksize, (size_t)CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
 137
 138         while (amount_saved < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE && offset < end) {
 139                 if (nand_block_isbad(&nand_info[0], offset)) {
 140                         offset += blocksize;
 141                 } else {
 142                         char_ptr = &buf[amount_saved];
 143                         if (nand_write(&nand_info[0], offset, &len, char_ptr))
 144                                 return 1;
 145
 146                         offset += blocksize;
 147                         amount_saved += len;
 148                 }
 149         }
 150         if (amount_saved != CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
 151                 return 1;
 152
 153         return 0;
 154 }
 155
 156 struct env_location {
 157         const char *name;
 158         const nand_erase_options_t erase_opts;
 159 };
 160
 161 static int erase_and_write_env(const struct env_location *location,
 162                 u_char *env_new)
 163 {
 164         int ret = 0;
 165
 166         printf("Erasing %s...\n", location->name);
 167         if (nand_erase_opts(&nand_info[0], &location->erase_opts))
 168                 return 1;
 169
 170         printf("Writing to %s... ", location->name);
 171         ret = writeenv(location->erase_opts.offset, env_new);
 172         puts(ret ? "FAILED!\n" : "OK\n");
 173
 174         return ret;
 175 }
 176
 177 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
 178 static unsigned char env_flags;
 179 #endif
 180
 181 int saveenv(void)
 182 {
 183         int     ret = 0;
 184         ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(env_t, env_new, 1);
 185         int     env_idx = 0;
 186         static const struct env_location location[] = {
 187                 {
 188                         .name = "NAND",
 189                         .erase_opts = {
 190                                 .length = CONFIG_ENV_RANGE,
 191                                 .offset = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET,
 192                         },
 193                 },
 194 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
 195                 {
 196                         .name = "redundant NAND",
 197                         .erase_opts = {
 198                                 .length = CONFIG_ENV_RANGE,
 199                                 .offset = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND,
 200                         },
 201                 },
 202 #endif
 203         };
 204
 205
 206         if (CONFIG_ENV_RANGE < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
 207                 return 1;
 208
 209         ret = env_export(env_new);
 210         if (ret)
 211                 return ret;
 212
 213 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
 214         env_new->flags = ++env_flags; /* increase the serial */
 215         env_idx = (gd->env_valid == 1);
 216 #endif
 217
 218         ret = erase_and_write_env(&location[env_idx], (u_char *)env_new);
 219 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
 220         if (!ret) {
 221                 /* preset other copy for next write */
 222                 gd->env_valid = gd->env_valid == 2 ? 1 : 2;
 223                 return ret;
 224         }
 225
 226         env_idx = (env_idx + 1) & 1;
 227         ret = erase_and_write_env(&location[env_idx], (u_char *)env_new);
 228         if (!ret)
 229                 printf("Warning: primary env write failed,"
 230                                 " redundancy is lost!\n");
 231 #endif
 232
 233         return ret;
 234 }
 235 #endif /* CMD_SAVEENV */
 236
 237 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
 238 static int readenv(size_t offset, u_char *buf)
 239 {
 240         return nand_spl_load_image(offset, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE, buf);
 241 }
 242 #else
 243 static int readenv(size_t offset, u_char *buf)
 244 {
 245         size_t end = offset + CONFIG_ENV_RANGE;
 246         size_t amount_loaded = 0;
 247         size_t blocksize, len;
 248         u_char *char_ptr;
 249
 250         blocksize = nand_info[0].erasesize;
 251         if (!blocksize)
 252                 return 1;
 253
 254         len = min(blocksize, (size_t)CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
 255
 256         while (amount_loaded < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE && offset < end) {
 257                 if (nand_block_isbad(&nand_info[0], offset)) {
 258                         offset += blocksize;
 259                 } else {
 260                         char_ptr = &buf[amount_loaded];
 261                         if (nand_read_skip_bad(&nand_info[0], offset,
 262                                                &len, NULL,
 263                                                nand_info[0].size, char_ptr))
 264                                 return 1;
 265
 266                         offset += blocksize;
 267                         amount_loaded += len;
 268                 }
 269         }
 270
 271         if (amount_loaded != CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
 272                 return 1;
 273
 274         return 0;
 275 }
 276 #endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) */
 277
 278 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB
 279 int get_nand_env_oob(nand_info_t *nand, unsigned long *result)
 280 {
 281         struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
 282         uint32_t oob_buf[ENV_OFFSET_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t)];
 283         int ret;
 284
 285         ops.datbuf      = NULL;
 286         ops.mode        = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
 287         ops.ooboffs     = 0;
 288         ops.ooblen      = ENV_OFFSET_SIZE;
 289         ops.oobbuf      = (void *)oob_buf;
 290
 291         ret = nand->read_oob(nand, ENV_OFFSET_SIZE, &ops);
 292         if (ret) {
 293                 printf("error reading OOB block 0\n");
 294                 return ret;
 295         }
 296
 297         if (oob_buf[0] == ENV_OOB_MARKER) {
 298                 *result = oob_buf[1] * nand->erasesize;
 299         } else if (oob_buf[0] == ENV_OOB_MARKER_OLD) {
 300                 *result = oob_buf[1];
 301         } else {
 302                 printf("No dynamic environment marker in OOB block 0\n");
 303                 return -ENOENT;
 304         }
 305
 306         return 0;
 307 }
 308 #endif
 309
 310 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
 311 void env_relocate_spec(void)
 312 {
 313 #if !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
 314         int read1_fail = 0, read2_fail = 0;
 315         int crc1_ok = 0, crc2_ok = 0;
 316         env_t *ep, *tmp_env1, *tmp_env2;
 317
 318         tmp_env1 = (env_t *)malloc(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
 319         tmp_env2 = (env_t *)malloc(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
 320         if (tmp_env1 == NULL || tmp_env2 == NULL) {
 321                 puts("Can't allocate buffers for environment\n");
 322                 set_default_env("!malloc() failed");
 323                 goto done;
 324         }
 325
 326         read1_fail = readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *) tmp_env1);
 327         read2_fail = readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND, (u_char *) tmp_env2);
 328
 329         if (read1_fail && read2_fail)
 330                 puts("*** Error - No Valid Environment Area found\n");
 331         else if (read1_fail || read2_fail)
 332                 puts("*** Warning - some problems detected "
 333                      "reading environment; recovered successfully\n");
 334
 335         crc1_ok = !read1_fail &&
 336                 (crc32(0, tmp_env1->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env1->crc);
 337         crc2_ok = !read2_fail &&
 338                 (crc32(0, tmp_env2->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env2->crc);
 339
 340         if (!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
 341                 set_default_env("!bad CRC");
 342                 goto done;
 343         } else if (crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
 344                 gd->env_valid = 1;
 345         } else if (!crc1_ok && crc2_ok) {
 346                 gd->env_valid = 2;
 347         } else {
 348                 /* both ok - check serial */
 349                 if (tmp_env1->flags == 255 && tmp_env2->flags == 0)
 350                         gd->env_valid = 2;
 351                 else if (tmp_env2->flags == 255 && tmp_env1->flags == 0)
 352                         gd->env_valid = 1;
 353                 else if (tmp_env1->flags > tmp_env2->flags)
 354                         gd->env_valid = 1;
 355                 else if (tmp_env2->flags > tmp_env1->flags)
 356                         gd->env_valid = 2;
 357                 else /* flags are equal - almost impossible */
 358                         gd->env_valid = 1;
 359         }
 360
 361         free(env_ptr);
 362
 363         if (gd->env_valid == 1)
 364                 ep = tmp_env1;
 365         else
 366                 ep = tmp_env2;
 367
 368         env_flags = ep->flags;
 369         env_import((char *)ep, 0);
 370
 371 done:
 372         free(tmp_env1);
 373         free(tmp_env2);
 374
 375 #endif /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
 376 }
 377 #else /* ! CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */
 378 /*
 379  * The legacy NAND code saved the environment in the first NAND
 380  * device i.e., nand_dev_desc + 0. This is also the behaviour using
 381  * the new NAND code.
 382  */
 383 void env_relocate_spec(void)
 384 {
 385 #if !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
 386         int ret;
 387         ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(char, buf, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
 388
 389 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB)
 390         ret = get_nand_env_oob(&nand_info[0], &nand_env_oob_offset);
 391         /*
 392          * If unable to read environment offset from NAND OOB then fall through
 393          * to the normal environment reading code below
 394          */
 395         if (!ret) {
 396                 printf("Found Environment offset in OOB..\n");
 397         } else {
 398                 set_default_env("!no env offset in OOB");
 399                 return;
 400         }
 401 #endif
 402
 403         ret = readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *)buf);
 404         if (ret) {
 405                 set_default_env("!readenv() failed");
 406                 return;
 407         }
 408
 409         env_import(buf, 1);
 410 #endif /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
 411 }
 412 #endif /* CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */