common/env_nand.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2000-2010
   3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4  *
   5  * (C) Copyright 2008
   6  * Stuart Wood, Lab X Technologies <stuart.wood@labxtechnologies.com>
   7  *
   8  * (C) Copyright 2004
   9  * Jian Zhang, Texas Instruments, jzhang@ti.com.
  10  *
  11  * (C) Copyright 2001 Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
  12  * Andreas Heppel <aheppel@sysgo.de>
  13  *
  14  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  15  * project.
  16  *
  17  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  18  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  19  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  20  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  21  *
  22  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  23  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  24  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  25  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  26  *
  27  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  28  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  29  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  30  * MA 02111-1307 USA
  31  */
  32
  33 #define DEBUG
  34
  35 #include <common.h>
  36 #include <command.h>
  37 #include <environment.h>
  38 #include <linux/stddef.h>
  39 #include <malloc.h>
  40 #include <nand.h>
  41 #include <search.h>
  42 #include <errno.h>
  43
  44 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
  45 #define CMD_SAVEENV
  46 #elif defined(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND)
  47 #error Cannot use CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND without CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV & CONFIG_CMD_NAND
  48 #endif
  49
  50 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND) && (CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND != CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
  51 #error CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND should be the same as CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
  52 #endif
  53
  54 #ifndef CONFIG_ENV_RANGE
  55 #define CONFIG_ENV_RANGE        CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
  56 #endif
  57
  58 /* references to names in env_common.c */
  59 extern uchar default_environment[];
  60
  61 char *env_name_spec = "NAND";
  62
  63
  64 #if defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
  65 extern uchar environment[];
  66 env_t *env_ptr = (env_t *)(&environment[0]);
  67 #elif defined(CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST)
  68 env_t *env_ptr = (env_t *)CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST;
  69 #else /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
  70 env_t *env_ptr = 0;
  71 #endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
  72
  73 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  74
  75 uchar env_get_char_spec (int index)
  76 {
  77         return ( *((uchar *)(gd->env_addr + index)) );
  78 }
  79
  80 /*
  81  * This is called before nand_init() so we can't read NAND to
  82  * validate env data.
  83  *
  84  * Mark it OK for now. env_relocate() in env_common.c will call our
  85  * relocate function which does the real validation.
  86  *
  87  * When using a NAND boot image (like sequoia_nand), the environment
  88  * can be embedded or attached to the U-Boot image in NAND flash.
  89  * This way the SPL loads not only the U-Boot image from NAND but
  90  * also the environment.
  91  */
  92 int env_init(void)
  93 {
  94 #if defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED) || defined(CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST)
  95         int crc1_ok = 0, crc2_ok = 0;
  96         env_t *tmp_env1;
  97
  98 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
  99         env_t *tmp_env2;
 100
 101         tmp_env2 = (env_t *)((ulong)env_ptr + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
 102         crc2_ok = (crc32(0, tmp_env2->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env2->crc);
 103 #endif
 104
 105         tmp_env1 = env_ptr;
 106
 107         crc1_ok = (crc32(0, tmp_env1->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env1->crc);
 108
 109         if (!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
 110                 gd->env_addr  = 0;
 111                 gd->env_valid = 0;
 112
 113                 return 0;
 114         } else if (crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
 115                 gd->env_valid = 1;
 116         }
 117 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
 118         else if (!crc1_ok && crc2_ok) {
 119                 gd->env_valid = 2;
 120         } else {
 121                 /* both ok - check serial */
 122                 if(tmp_env1->flags == 255 && tmp_env2->flags == 0)
 123                         gd->env_valid = 2;
 124                 else if(tmp_env2->flags == 255 && tmp_env1->flags == 0)
 125                         gd->env_valid = 1;
 126                 else if(tmp_env1->flags > tmp_env2->flags)
 127                         gd->env_valid = 1;
 128                 else if(tmp_env2->flags > tmp_env1->flags)
 129                         gd->env_valid = 2;
 130                 else /* flags are equal - almost impossible */
 131                         gd->env_valid = 1;
 132         }
 133
 134         if (gd->env_valid == 2)
 135                 env_ptr = tmp_env2;
 136         else
 137 #endif
 138         if (gd->env_valid == 1)
 139                 env_ptr = tmp_env1;
 140
 141         gd->env_addr = (ulong)env_ptr->data;
 142
 143 #else /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED || CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST */
 144         gd->env_addr  = (ulong)&default_environment[0];
 145         gd->env_valid = 1;
 146 #endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED || CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST */
 147
 148         return (0);
 149 }
 150
 151 #ifdef CMD_SAVEENV
 152 /*
 153  * The legacy NAND code saved the environment in the first NAND device i.e.,
 154  * nand_dev_desc + 0. This is also the behaviour using the new NAND code.
 155  */
 156 int writeenv(size_t offset, u_char *buf)
 157 {
 158         size_t end = offset + CONFIG_ENV_RANGE;
 159         size_t amount_saved = 0;
 160         size_t blocksize, len;
 161
 162         u_char *char_ptr;
 163
 164         blocksize = nand_info[0].erasesize;
 165         len = min(blocksize, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
 166
 167         while (amount_saved < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE && offset < end) {
 168                 if (nand_block_isbad(&nand_info[0], offset)) {
 169                         offset += blocksize;
 170                 } else {
 171                         char_ptr = &buf[amount_saved];
 172                         if (nand_write(&nand_info[0], offset, &len,
 173                                         char_ptr))
 174                                 return 1;
 175                         offset += blocksize;
 176                         amount_saved += len;
 177                 }
 178         }
 179         if (amount_saved != CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
 180                 return 1;
 181
 182         return 0;
 183 }
 184
 185 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
 186 static unsigned char env_flags;
 187
 188 int saveenv(void)
 189 {
 190         env_t   env_new;
 191         ssize_t len;
 192         char    *res;
 193         int     ret = 0;
 194         nand_erase_options_t nand_erase_options;
 195
 196         memset(&nand_erase_options, 0, sizeof(nand_erase_options));
 197         nand_erase_options.length = CONFIG_ENV_RANGE;
 198
 199         if (CONFIG_ENV_RANGE < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
 200                 return 1;
 201
 202         res = (char *)&env_new.data;
 203         len = hexport_r(&env_htab, '\0', &res, ENV_SIZE, 0, NULL);
 204         if (len < 0) {
 205                 error("Cannot export environment: errno = %d\n", errno);
 206                 return 1;
 207         }
 208         env_new.crc   = crc32(0, env_new.data, ENV_SIZE);
 209         env_new.flags = ++env_flags; /* increase the serial */
 210
 211         if(gd->env_valid == 1) {
 212                 puts("Erasing redundant NAND...\n");
 213                 nand_erase_options.offset = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND;
 214                 if (nand_erase_opts(&nand_info[0], &nand_erase_options))
 215                         return 1;
 216
 217                 puts("Writing to redundant NAND... ");
 218                 ret = writeenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND,
 219                         (u_char *)&env_new);
 220         } else {
 221                 puts("Erasing NAND...\n");
 222                 nand_erase_options.offset = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET;
 223                 if (nand_erase_opts(&nand_info[0], &nand_erase_options))
 224                         return 1;
 225
 226                 puts("Writing to NAND... ");
 227                 ret = writeenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET,
 228                         (u_char *)&env_new);
 229         }
 230         if (ret) {
 231                 puts("FAILED!\n");
 232                 return 1;
 233         }
 234
 235         puts("done\n");
 236
 237         gd->env_valid = (gd->env_valid == 2 ? 1 : 2);
 238
 239         return ret;
 240 }
 241 #else /* ! CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */
 242 int saveenv(void)
 243 {
 244         int ret = 0;
 245         env_t   env_new;
 246         ssize_t len;
 247         char    *res;
 248         nand_erase_options_t nand_erase_options;
 249
 250         memset(&nand_erase_options, 0, sizeof(nand_erase_options));
 251         nand_erase_options.length = CONFIG_ENV_RANGE;
 252         nand_erase_options.offset = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET;
 253
 254         if (CONFIG_ENV_RANGE < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
 255                 return 1;
 256
 257         res = (char *)&env_new.data;
 258         len = hexport_r(&env_htab, '\0', &res, ENV_SIZE, 0, NULL);
 259         if (len < 0) {
 260                 error("Cannot export environment: errno = %d\n", errno);
 261                 return 1;
 262         }
 263         env_new.crc   = crc32(0, env_new.data, ENV_SIZE);
 264
 265         puts("Erasing Nand...\n");
 266         if (nand_erase_opts(&nand_info[0], &nand_erase_options))
 267                 return 1;
 268
 269         puts("Writing to Nand... ");
 270         if (writeenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *)&env_new)) {
 271                 puts("FAILED!\n");
 272                 return 1;
 273         }
 274
 275         puts("done\n");
 276         return ret;
 277 }
 278 #endif /* CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */
 279 #endif /* CMD_SAVEENV */
 280
 281 int readenv(size_t offset, u_char * buf)
 282 {
 283         size_t end = offset + CONFIG_ENV_RANGE;
 284         size_t amount_loaded = 0;
 285         size_t blocksize, len;
 286
 287         u_char *char_ptr;
 288
 289         blocksize = nand_info[0].erasesize;
 290         if (!blocksize)
 291                 return 1;
 292         len = min(blocksize, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
 293
 294         while (amount_loaded < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE && offset < end) {
 295                 if (nand_block_isbad(&nand_info[0], offset)) {
 296                         offset += blocksize;
 297                 } else {
 298                         char_ptr = &buf[amount_loaded];
 299                         if (nand_read_skip_bad(&nand_info[0], offset, &len, char_ptr))
 300                                 return 1;
 301                         offset += blocksize;
 302                         amount_loaded += len;
 303                 }
 304         }
 305         if (amount_loaded != CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
 306                 return 1;
 307
 308         return 0;
 309 }
 310
 311 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB
 312 int get_nand_env_oob(nand_info_t *nand, unsigned long *result)
 313 {
 314         struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
 315         uint32_t oob_buf[ENV_OFFSET_SIZE/sizeof(uint32_t)];
 316         int ret;
 317
 318         ops.datbuf = NULL;
 319         ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
 320         ops.ooboffs = 0;
 321         ops.ooblen = ENV_OFFSET_SIZE;
 322         ops.oobbuf = (void *) oob_buf;
 323
 324         ret = nand->read_oob(nand, ENV_OFFSET_SIZE, &ops);
 325         if (ret) {
 326                 printf("error reading OOB block 0\n");
 327                 return ret;
 328         }
 329
 330         if (oob_buf[0] == ENV_OOB_MARKER) {
 331                 *result = oob_buf[1] * nand->erasesize;
 332         } else if (oob_buf[0] == ENV_OOB_MARKER_OLD) {
 333                 *result = oob_buf[1];
 334         } else {
 335                 printf("No dynamic environment marker in OOB block 0\n");
 336                 return -ENOENT;
 337         }
 338
 339         return 0;
 340 }
 341 #endif
 342
 343 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
 344 void env_relocate_spec(void)
 345 {
 346 #if !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
 347         int crc1_ok = 0, crc2_ok = 0;
 348         env_t *ep, *tmp_env1, *tmp_env2;
 349
 350         tmp_env1 = (env_t *)malloc(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
 351         tmp_env2 = (env_t *)malloc(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
 352
 353         if ((tmp_env1 == NULL) || (tmp_env2 == NULL)) {
 354                 puts("Can't allocate buffers for environment\n");
 355                 free(tmp_env1);
 356                 free(tmp_env2);
 357                 set_default_env("!malloc() failed");
 358                 return;
 359         }
 360
 361         if (readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *) tmp_env1))
 362                 puts("No Valid Environment Area found\n");
 363
 364         if (readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND, (u_char *) tmp_env2))
 365                 puts("No Valid Redundant Environment Area found\n");
 366
 367         crc1_ok = (crc32(0, tmp_env1->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env1->crc);
 368         crc2_ok = (crc32(0, tmp_env2->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env2->crc);
 369
 370         if (!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
 371                 free(tmp_env1);
 372                 free(tmp_env2);
 373                 set_default_env("!bad CRC");
 374                 return;
 375         } else if (crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
 376                 gd->env_valid = 1;
 377         } else if (!crc1_ok && crc2_ok) {
 378                 gd->env_valid = 2;
 379         } else {
 380                 /* both ok - check serial */
 381                 if (tmp_env1->flags == 255 && tmp_env2->flags == 0)
 382                         gd->env_valid = 2;
 383                 else if (tmp_env2->flags == 255 && tmp_env1->flags == 0)
 384                         gd->env_valid = 1;
 385                 else if (tmp_env1->flags > tmp_env2->flags)
 386                         gd->env_valid = 1;
 387                 else if (tmp_env2->flags > tmp_env1->flags)
 388                         gd->env_valid = 2;
 389                 else /* flags are equal - almost impossible */
 390                         gd->env_valid = 1;
 391
 392         }
 393
 394         free(env_ptr);
 395
 396         if (gd->env_valid == 1)
 397                 ep = tmp_env1;
 398         else
 399                 ep = tmp_env2;
 400
 401         env_flags = ep->flags;
 402         env_import((char *)ep, 0);
 403
 404         free(tmp_env1);
 405         free(tmp_env2);
 406
 407 #endif /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
 408 }
 409 #else /* ! CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */
 410 /*
 411  * The legacy NAND code saved the environment in the first NAND
 412  * device i.e., nand_dev_desc + 0. This is also the behaviour using
 413  * the new NAND code.
 414  */
 415 void env_relocate_spec (void)
 416 {
 417 #if !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
 418         int ret;
 419         char buf[CONFIG_ENV_SIZE];
 420
 421 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB)
 422         ret = get_nand_env_oob(&nand_info[0], &nand_env_oob_offset);
 423         /*
 424          * If unable to read environment offset from NAND OOB then fall through
 425          * to the normal environment reading code below
 426          */
 427         if (!ret) {
 428                 printf("Found Environment offset in OOB..\n");
 429         } else {
 430                 set_default_env("!no env offset in OOB");
 431                 return;
 432         }
 433 #endif
 434
 435         ret = readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *)buf);
 436         if (ret) {
 437                 set_default_env("!readenv() failed");
 438                 return;
 439         }
 440
 441         env_import(buf, 1);
 442 #endif /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
 443 }
 444 #endif /* CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */