1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * sh.c -- a prototype Bourne shell grammar parser
4 * Intended to follow the original Thompson and Ritchie
5 * "small and simple is beautiful" philosophy, which
6 * incidentally is a good match to today's BusyBox.
8 * Copyright (C) 2000,2001 Larry Doolittle <larry@doolittle.boa.org>
11 * The parser routines proper are all original material, first
12 * written Dec 2000 and Jan 2001 by Larry Doolittle.
13 * The execution engine, the builtins, and much of the underlying
14 * support has been adapted from busybox-0.49pre's lash,
15 * which is Copyright (C) 2000 by Lineo, Inc., and
16 * written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>.
17 * That, in turn, is based in part on ladsh.c, by Michael K. Johnson and
18 * Erik W. Troan, which they placed in the public domain. I don't know
19 * how much of the Johnson/Troan code has survived the repeated rewrites.
21 * simple_itoa() was lifted from boa-0.93.15
22 * b_addchr() derived from similar w_addchar function in glibc-2.2
23 * setup_redirect(), redirect_opt_num(), and big chunks of main()
24 * and many builtins derived from contributions by Erik Andersen
25 * miscellaneous bugfixes from Matt Kraai
27 * There are two big (and related) architecture differences between
28 * this parser and the lash parser. One is that this version is
29 * actually designed from the ground up to understand nearly all
30 * of the Bourne grammar. The second, consequential change is that
31 * the parser and input reader have been turned inside out. Now,
32 * the parser is in control, and asks for input as needed. The old
33 * way had the input reader in control, and it asked for parsing to
34 * take place as needed. The new way makes it much easier to properly
35 * handle the recursion implicit in the various substitutions, especially
36 * across continuation lines.
38 * Bash grammar not implemented: (how many of these were in original sh?)
39 * $@ (those sure look like weird quoting rules)
41 * ! negation operator for pipes
42 * &> and >& redirection of stdout+stderr
45 * fancy forms of Parameter Expansion
47 * Arithmetic Expansion
48 * <(list) and >(list) Process Substitution
49 * reserved words: case, esac, select, function
50 * Here Documents ( << word )
53 * job handling woefully incomplete and buggy
54 * reserved word execution woefully incomplete and buggy
56 * port selected bugfixes from post-0.49 busybox lash - done?
57 * finish implementing reserved words: for, while, until, do, done
58 * change { and } from special chars to reserved words
59 * builtins: break, continue, eval, return, set, trap, ulimit
61 * handle children going into background
62 * clean up recognition of null pipes
63 * check setting of global_argc and global_argv
64 * control-C handling, probably with longjmp
65 * follow IFS rules more precisely, including update semantics
66 * figure out what to do with backslash-newline
67 * explain why we use signal instead of sigaction
68 * propagate syntax errors, die on resource errors?
69 * continuation lines, both explicit and implicit - done?
70 * memory leak finding and plugging - done?
71 * more testing, especially quoting rules and redirection
72 * document how quoting rules not precisely followed for variable assignments
73 * maybe change map[] to use 2-bit entries
74 * (eventually) remove all the printf's
76 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
77 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
78 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
79 * (at your option) any later version.
81 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
82 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
83 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
84 * General Public License for more details.
86 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
87 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
88 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
92 #include <malloc.h> /* malloc, free, realloc*/
93 #include <linux/ctype.h> /* isalpha, isdigit */
94 #include <common.h> /* readline */
96 #include <command.h> /* find_cmd */
98 extern int do_bootd (cmd_tbl_t
*cmdtp
, int flag
, int argc
, char *argv
[]); /* do_bootd */
100 #ifdef CFG_HUSH_PARSER
102 #include <ctype.h> /* isalpha, isdigit */
103 #include <unistd.h> /* getpid */
104 #include <stdlib.h> /* getenv, atoi */
105 #include <string.h> /* strchr */
106 #include <stdio.h> /* popen etc. */
107 #include <glob.h> /* glob, of course */
108 #include <stdarg.h> /* va_list */
111 #include <getopt.h> /* should be pretty obvious */
113 #include <sys/stat.h> /* ulimit */
114 #include <sys/types.h>
115 #include <sys/wait.h>
118 /* #include <dmalloc.h> */
119 /* #define DEBUG_SHELL */
125 #define applet_name "hush"
126 #include "standalone.h"
127 #define hush_main main
128 #undef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_FANCY_PROMPT
132 #define SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL 03
134 #define FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP 1
135 #define FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON (1 << 1) /* symbol ';' is special for parser */
136 #define FLAG_REPARSING (1 << 2) /* >= 2nd pass */
141 #define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
143 #define syntax() syntax_err()
144 #define xstrdup strdup
145 #define error_msg printf
149 REDIRECT_OVERWRITE
= 2,
155 /* The descrip member of this structure is only used to make debugging
157 struct {int mode
; int default_fd
; char *descrip
;} redir_table
[] = {
159 { O_RDONLY
, 0, "<" },
160 { O_CREAT
|O_TRUNC
|O_WRONLY
, 1, ">" },
161 { O_CREAT
|O_APPEND
|O_WRONLY
, 1, ">>" },
162 { O_RDONLY
, -1, "<<" },
174 /* might eventually control execution */
191 #define FLAG_END (1<<RES_NONE)
192 #define FLAG_IF (1<<RES_IF)
193 #define FLAG_THEN (1<<RES_THEN)
194 #define FLAG_ELIF (1<<RES_ELIF)
195 #define FLAG_ELSE (1<<RES_ELSE)
196 #define FLAG_FI (1<<RES_FI)
197 #define FLAG_FOR (1<<RES_FOR)
198 #define FLAG_WHILE (1<<RES_WHILE)
199 #define FLAG_UNTIL (1<<RES_UNTIL)
200 #define FLAG_DO (1<<RES_DO)
201 #define FLAG_DONE (1<<RES_DONE)
202 #define FLAG_IN (1<<RES_IN)
203 #define FLAG_START (1<<RES_XXXX)
205 /* This holds pointers to the various results of parsing */
207 struct child_prog
*child
;
208 struct pipe
*list_head
;
211 struct redir_struct
*pending_redirect
;
214 int old_flag
; /* for figuring out valid reserved words */
215 struct p_context
*stack
;
216 int type
; /* define type of parser : ";$" common or special symbol */
217 /* How about quoting status? */
221 struct redir_struct
{
222 redir_type type
; /* type of redirection */
223 int fd
; /* file descriptor being redirected */
224 int dup
; /* -1, or file descriptor being duplicated */
225 struct redir_struct
*next
; /* pointer to the next redirect in the list */
226 glob_t word
; /* *word.gl_pathv is the filename */
232 pid_t pid
; /* 0 if exited */
234 char **argv
; /* program name and arguments */
236 int argc
; /* number of program arguments */
238 struct pipe
*group
; /* if non-NULL, first in group or subshell */
240 int subshell
; /* flag, non-zero if group must be forked */
241 struct redir_struct
*redirects
; /* I/O redirections */
242 glob_t glob_result
; /* result of parameter globbing */
243 int is_stopped
; /* is the program currently running? */
244 struct pipe
*family
; /* pointer back to the child's parent pipe */
246 int sp
; /* number of SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL */
252 int jobid
; /* job number */
254 int num_progs
; /* total number of programs in job */
256 int running_progs
; /* number of programs running */
257 char *text
; /* name of job */
258 char *cmdbuf
; /* buffer various argv's point into */
259 pid_t pgrp
; /* process group ID for the job */
261 struct child_prog
*progs
; /* array of commands in pipe */
262 struct pipe
*next
; /* to track background commands */
264 int stopped_progs
; /* number of programs alive, but stopped */
265 int job_context
; /* bitmask defining current context */
267 pipe_style followup
; /* PIPE_BG, PIPE_SEQ, PIPE_OR, PIPE_AND */
268 reserved_style r_mode
; /* supports if, for, while, until */
274 struct close_me
*next
;
283 struct variables
*next
;
286 /* globals, connect us to the outside world
287 * the first three support $?, $#, and $1 */
290 unsigned int global_argc
;
292 unsigned int last_return_code
;
295 extern char **environ
; /* This is in <unistd.h>, but protected with __USE_GNU */
298 /* "globals" within this file */
300 static char map
[256];
302 static int fake_mode
;
303 static int interactive
;
304 static struct close_me
*close_me_head
;
305 static const char *cwd
;
306 static struct pipe
*job_list
;
307 static unsigned int last_bg_pid
;
308 static unsigned int last_jobid
;
309 static unsigned int shell_terminal
;
312 struct variables shell_ver
= { "HUSH_VERSION", "0.01", 1, 1, 0 };
313 struct variables
*top_vars
= &shell_ver
;
315 static int flag_repeat
= 0;
316 static int do_repeat
= 0;
317 static struct variables
*top_vars
= NULL
;
318 #endif /*__U_BOOT__ */
320 #define B_CHUNK (100)
330 #define NULL_O_STRING {NULL,0,0,0,0}
331 /* used for initialization:
332 o_string foo = NULL_O_STRING; */
334 /* I can almost use ordinary FILE *. Is open_memstream() universally
335 * available? Where is it documented? */
346 int (*get
) (struct in_str
*);
347 int (*peek
) (struct in_str
*);
349 #define b_getch(input) ((input)->get(input))
350 #define b_peek(input) ((input)->peek(input))
353 #define JOB_STATUS_FORMAT "[%d] %-22s %.40s\n"
355 struct built_in_command
{
356 char *cmd
; /* name */
357 char *descr
; /* description */
358 int (*function
) (struct child_prog
*); /* function ptr */
362 /* This should be in utility.c */
365 static void debug_printf(const char *format
, ...)
368 va_start(args
, format
);
369 vfprintf(stderr
, format
, args
);
373 #define debug_printf printf /* U-Boot debug flag */
376 static inline void debug_printf(const char *format
, ...) { }
378 #define final_printf debug_printf
381 static void syntax_err(void) {
382 printf("syntax error\n");
385 static void __syntax(char *file
, int line
) {
386 error_msg("syntax error %s:%d", file
, line
);
388 #define syntax() __syntax(__FILE__, __LINE__)
392 static void *xmalloc(size_t size
);
393 static void *xrealloc(void *ptr
, size_t size
);
395 /* Index of subroutines: */
396 /* function prototypes for builtins */
397 static int builtin_cd(struct child_prog
*child
);
398 static int builtin_env(struct child_prog
*child
);
399 static int builtin_eval(struct child_prog
*child
);
400 static int builtin_exec(struct child_prog
*child
);
401 static int builtin_exit(struct child_prog
*child
);
402 static int builtin_export(struct child_prog
*child
);
403 static int builtin_fg_bg(struct child_prog
*child
);
404 static int builtin_help(struct child_prog
*child
);
405 static int builtin_jobs(struct child_prog
*child
);
406 static int builtin_pwd(struct child_prog
*child
);
407 static int builtin_read(struct child_prog
*child
);
408 static int builtin_set(struct child_prog
*child
);
409 static int builtin_shift(struct child_prog
*child
);
410 static int builtin_source(struct child_prog
*child
);
411 static int builtin_umask(struct child_prog
*child
);
412 static int builtin_unset(struct child_prog
*child
);
413 static int builtin_not_written(struct child_prog
*child
);
415 /* o_string manipulation: */
416 static int b_check_space(o_string
*o
, int len
);
417 static int b_addchr(o_string
*o
, int ch
);
418 static void b_reset(o_string
*o
);
419 static int b_addqchr(o_string
*o
, int ch
, int quote
);
421 static int b_adduint(o_string
*o
, unsigned int i
);
423 /* in_str manipulations: */
424 static int static_get(struct in_str
*i
);
425 static int static_peek(struct in_str
*i
);
426 static int file_get(struct in_str
*i
);
427 static int file_peek(struct in_str
*i
);
429 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str
*i
, FILE *f
);
431 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str
*i
);
433 static void setup_string_in_str(struct in_str
*i
, const char *s
);
435 /* close_me manipulations: */
436 static void mark_open(int fd
);
437 static void mark_closed(int fd
);
438 static void close_all(void);
440 /* "run" the final data structures: */
441 static char *indenter(int i
);
442 static int free_pipe_list(struct pipe
*head
, int indent
);
443 static int free_pipe(struct pipe
*pi
, int indent
);
444 /* really run the final data structures: */
446 static int setup_redirects(struct child_prog
*prog
, int squirrel
[]);
448 static int run_list_real(struct pipe
*pi
);
450 static void pseudo_exec(struct child_prog
*child
) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
452 static int run_pipe_real(struct pipe
*pi
);
453 /* extended glob support: */
455 static int globhack(const char *src
, int flags
, glob_t
*pglob
);
456 static int glob_needed(const char *s
);
457 static int xglob(o_string
*dest
, int flags
, glob_t
*pglob
);
459 /* variable assignment: */
460 static int is_assignment(const char *s
);
461 /* data structure manipulation: */
463 static int setup_redirect(struct p_context
*ctx
, int fd
, redir_type style
, struct in_str
*input
);
465 static void initialize_context(struct p_context
*ctx
);
466 static int done_word(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
);
467 static int done_command(struct p_context
*ctx
);
468 static int done_pipe(struct p_context
*ctx
, pipe_style type
);
469 /* primary string parsing: */
471 static int redirect_dup_num(struct in_str
*input
);
472 static int redirect_opt_num(o_string
*o
);
473 static int process_command_subs(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, struct in_str
*input
, int subst_end
);
474 static int parse_group(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, struct in_str
*input
, int ch
);
476 static char *lookup_param(char *src
);
477 static char *make_string(char **inp
);
478 static int handle_dollar(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, struct in_str
*input
);
480 static int parse_string(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, const char *src
);
482 static int parse_stream(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, struct in_str
*input0
, int end_trigger
);
484 static int parse_stream_outer(struct in_str
*inp
, int flag
);
486 static int parse_string_outer(const char *s
, int flag
);
487 static int parse_file_outer(FILE *f
);
490 /* job management: */
491 static int checkjobs(struct pipe
* fg_pipe
);
492 static void insert_bg_job(struct pipe
*pi
);
493 static void remove_bg_job(struct pipe
*pi
);
495 /* local variable support */
496 static char **make_list_in(char **inp
, char *name
);
497 static char *insert_var_value(char *inp
);
498 static char *get_local_var(const char *var
);
500 static void unset_local_var(const char *name
);
502 static int set_local_var(const char *s
, int flg_export
);
505 /* Table of built-in functions. They can be forked or not, depending on
506 * context: within pipes, they fork. As simple commands, they do not.
507 * When used in non-forking context, they can change global variables
508 * in the parent shell process. If forked, of course they can not.
509 * For example, 'unset foo | whatever' will parse and run, but foo will
510 * still be set at the end. */
511 static struct built_in_command bltins
[] = {
512 {"bg", "Resume a job in the background", builtin_fg_bg
},
513 {"break", "Exit for, while or until loop", builtin_not_written
},
514 {"cd", "Change working directory", builtin_cd
},
515 {"continue", "Continue for, while or until loop", builtin_not_written
},
516 {"env", "Print all environment variables", builtin_env
},
517 {"eval", "Construct and run shell command", builtin_eval
},
518 {"exec", "Exec command, replacing this shell with the exec'd process",
520 {"exit", "Exit from shell()", builtin_exit
},
521 {"export", "Set environment variable", builtin_export
},
522 {"fg", "Bring job into the foreground", builtin_fg_bg
},
523 {"jobs", "Lists the active jobs", builtin_jobs
},
524 {"pwd", "Print current directory", builtin_pwd
},
525 {"read", "Input environment variable", builtin_read
},
526 {"return", "Return from a function", builtin_not_written
},
527 {"set", "Set/unset shell local variables", builtin_set
},
528 {"shift", "Shift positional parameters", builtin_shift
},
529 {"trap", "Trap signals", builtin_not_written
},
530 {"ulimit","Controls resource limits", builtin_not_written
},
531 {"umask","Sets file creation mask", builtin_umask
},
532 {"unset", "Unset environment variable", builtin_unset
},
533 {".", "Source-in and run commands in a file", builtin_source
},
534 {"help", "List shell built-in commands", builtin_help
},
538 static const char *set_cwd(void)
541 cwd
= NULL
; /* xgetcwd(arg) called free(arg) */
542 cwd
= xgetcwd((char *)cwd
);
548 /* built-in 'eval' handler */
549 static int builtin_eval(struct child_prog
*child
)
552 int rcode
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
554 if (child
->argv
[1]) {
555 str
= make_string(child
->argv
+ 1);
556 parse_string_outer(str
, FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP
|
557 FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON
);
559 rcode
= last_return_code
;
564 /* built-in 'cd <path>' handler */
565 static int builtin_cd(struct child_prog
*child
)
568 if (child
->argv
[1] == NULL
)
569 newdir
= getenv("HOME");
571 newdir
= child
->argv
[1];
573 printf("cd: %s: %s\n", newdir
, strerror(errno
));
580 /* built-in 'env' handler */
581 static int builtin_env(struct child_prog
*dummy
)
584 if (e
== NULL
) return EXIT_FAILURE
;
591 /* built-in 'exec' handler */
592 static int builtin_exec(struct child_prog
*child
)
594 if (child
->argv
[1] == NULL
)
595 return EXIT_SUCCESS
; /* Really? */
601 /* built-in 'exit' handler */
602 static int builtin_exit(struct child_prog
*child
)
604 if (child
->argv
[1] == NULL
)
605 exit(last_return_code
);
606 exit (atoi(child
->argv
[1]));
609 /* built-in 'export VAR=value' handler */
610 static int builtin_export(struct child_prog
*child
)
613 char *name
= child
->argv
[1];
616 return (builtin_env(child
));
622 char *value
= strchr(name
, '=');
626 /* They are exporting something without an =VALUE */
628 value
= get_local_var(name
);
630 size_t ln
= strlen(name
);
632 tmp
= realloc(name
, ln
+strlen(value
)+2);
636 sprintf(tmp
+ln
, "=%s", value
);
640 /* bash does not return an error when trying to export
641 * an undefined variable. Do likewise. */
647 perror_msg("export");
649 res
= set_local_var(name
, 1);
656 /* built-in 'fg' and 'bg' handler */
657 static int builtin_fg_bg(struct child_prog
*child
)
660 struct pipe
*pi
=NULL
;
664 /* If they gave us no args, assume they want the last backgrounded task */
665 if (!child
->argv
[1]) {
666 for (pi
= job_list
; pi
; pi
= pi
->next
) {
667 if (pi
->jobid
== last_jobid
) {
672 error_msg("%s: no current job", child
->argv
[0]);
676 if (sscanf(child
->argv
[1], "%%%d", &jobnum
) != 1) {
677 error_msg("%s: bad argument '%s'", child
->argv
[0], child
->argv
[1]);
680 for (pi
= job_list
; pi
; pi
= pi
->next
) {
681 if (pi
->jobid
== jobnum
) {
686 error_msg("%s: %d: no such job", child
->argv
[0], jobnum
);
691 if (*child
->argv
[0] == 'f') {
692 /* Put the job into the foreground. */
693 tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal
, pi
->pgrp
);
696 /* Restart the processes in the job */
697 for (i
= 0; i
< pi
->num_progs
; i
++)
698 pi
->progs
[i
].is_stopped
= 0;
700 if ( (i
=kill(- pi
->pgrp
, SIGCONT
)) < 0) {
704 perror_msg("kill (SIGCONT)");
708 pi
->stopped_progs
= 0;
712 /* built-in 'help' handler */
713 static int builtin_help(struct child_prog
*dummy
)
715 struct built_in_command
*x
;
717 printf("\nBuilt-in commands:\n");
718 printf("-------------------\n");
719 for (x
= bltins
; x
->cmd
; x
++) {
722 printf("%s\t%s\n", x
->cmd
, x
->descr
);
728 /* built-in 'jobs' handler */
729 static int builtin_jobs(struct child_prog
*child
)
734 for (job
= job_list
; job
; job
= job
->next
) {
735 if (job
->running_progs
== job
->stopped_progs
)
736 status_string
= "Stopped";
738 status_string
= "Running";
740 printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT
, job
->jobid
, status_string
, job
->text
);
746 /* built-in 'pwd' handler */
747 static int builtin_pwd(struct child_prog
*dummy
)
753 /* built-in 'read VAR' handler */
754 static int builtin_read(struct child_prog
*child
)
758 if (child
->argv
[1]) {
762 string
[0] = 0; /* In case stdin has only EOF */
764 fgets(string
, sizeof(string
), stdin
);
766 var
= malloc(strlen(child
->argv
[1])+strlen(string
)+2);
768 sprintf(var
, "%s=%s", child
->argv
[1], string
);
769 res
= set_local_var(var
, 0);
773 fprintf(stderr
, "read: %m\n");
774 free(var
); /* So not move up to avoid breaking errno */
777 do res
=getchar(); while(res
!='\n' && res
!=EOF
);
782 /* built-in 'set VAR=value' handler */
783 static int builtin_set(struct child_prog
*child
)
785 char *temp
= child
->argv
[1];
789 for(e
= top_vars
; e
; e
=e
->next
)
790 printf("%s=%s\n", e
->name
, e
->value
);
792 set_local_var(temp
, 0);
798 /* Built-in 'shift' handler */
799 static int builtin_shift(struct child_prog
*child
)
802 if (child
->argv
[1]) {
803 n
=atoi(child
->argv
[1]);
805 if (n
>=0 && n
<global_argc
) {
806 /* XXX This probably breaks $0 */
815 /* Built-in '.' handler (read-in and execute commands from file) */
816 static int builtin_source(struct child_prog
*child
)
821 if (child
->argv
[1] == NULL
)
824 /* XXX search through $PATH is missing */
825 input
= fopen(child
->argv
[1], "r");
827 error_msg("Couldn't open file '%s'", child
->argv
[1]);
831 /* Now run the file */
832 /* XXX argv and argc are broken; need to save old global_argv
833 * (pointer only is OK!) on this stack frame,
834 * set global_argv=child->argv+1, recurse, and restore. */
835 mark_open(fileno(input
));
836 status
= parse_file_outer(input
);
837 mark_closed(fileno(input
));
842 static int builtin_umask(struct child_prog
*child
)
845 const char *arg
= child
->argv
[1];
848 new_umask
=strtoul(arg
, &end
, 8);
849 if (*end
!='\0' || end
== arg
) {
853 printf("%.3o\n", (unsigned int) (new_umask
=umask(0)));
859 /* built-in 'unset VAR' handler */
860 static int builtin_unset(struct child_prog
*child
)
862 /* bash returned already true */
863 unset_local_var(child
->argv
[1]);
867 static int builtin_not_written(struct child_prog
*child
)
869 printf("builtin_%s not written\n",child
->argv
[0]);
874 static int b_check_space(o_string
*o
, int len
)
876 /* It would be easy to drop a more restrictive policy
877 * in here, such as setting a maximum string length */
878 if (o
->length
+ len
> o
->maxlen
) {
879 char *old_data
= o
->data
;
880 /* assert (data == NULL || o->maxlen != 0); */
881 o
->maxlen
+= max(2*len
, B_CHUNK
);
882 o
->data
= realloc(o
->data
, 1 + o
->maxlen
);
883 if (o
->data
== NULL
) {
887 return o
->data
== NULL
;
890 static int b_addchr(o_string
*o
, int ch
)
892 debug_printf("b_addchr: %c %d %p\n", ch
, o
->length
, o
);
893 if (b_check_space(o
, 1)) return B_NOSPAC
;
894 o
->data
[o
->length
] = ch
;
896 o
->data
[o
->length
] = '\0';
900 static void b_reset(o_string
*o
)
904 if (o
->data
!= NULL
) *o
->data
= '\0';
907 static void b_free(o_string
*o
)
915 /* My analysis of quoting semantics tells me that state information
916 * is associated with a destination, not a source.
918 static int b_addqchr(o_string
*o
, int ch
, int quote
)
920 if (quote
&& strchr("*?[\\",ch
)) {
922 rc
= b_addchr(o
, '\\');
925 return b_addchr(o
, ch
);
928 /* belongs in utility.c */
929 char *simple_itoa(unsigned int i
)
931 /* 21 digits plus null terminator, good for 64-bit or smaller ints */
932 static char local
[22];
933 char *p
= &local
[21];
943 static int b_adduint(o_string
*o
, unsigned int i
)
946 char *p
= simple_itoa(i
);
947 /* no escape checking necessary */
948 do r
=b_addchr(o
, *p
++); while (r
==0 && *p
);
953 static int static_get(struct in_str
*i
)
956 if (ch
=='\0') return EOF
;
960 static int static_peek(struct in_str
*i
)
966 static inline void cmdedit_set_initial_prompt(void)
968 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_FANCY_PROMPT
977 static inline void setup_prompt_string(int promptmode
, char **prompt_str
)
979 debug_printf("setup_prompt_string %d ",promptmode
);
980 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_FANCY_PROMPT
981 /* Set up the prompt */
982 if (promptmode
== 1) {
984 PS1
=xmalloc(strlen(cwd
)+4);
985 sprintf(PS1
, "%s %s", cwd
, ( geteuid() != 0 ) ? "$ ":"# ");
991 *prompt_str
= (promptmode
==1)? PS1
: PS2
;
993 debug_printf("result %s\n",*prompt_str
);
997 static void get_user_input(struct in_str
*i
)
1001 static char the_command
[BUFSIZ
];
1003 setup_prompt_string(i
->promptmode
, &prompt_str
);
1004 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_COMMAND_EDITING
1006 ** enable command line editing only while a command line
1007 ** is actually being read; otherwise, we'll end up bequeathing
1008 ** atexit() handlers and other unwanted stuff to our
1009 ** child processes (rob@sysgo.de)
1011 cmdedit_read_input(prompt_str
, the_command
);
1013 fputs(prompt_str
, stdout
);
1015 the_command
[0]=fgetc(i
->file
);
1016 the_command
[1]='\0';
1021 extern char console_buffer
[CFG_CBSIZE
];
1023 static char the_command
[CFG_CBSIZE
];
1026 if (i
->promptmode
== 1) {
1027 n
= readline(CFG_PROMPT
);
1029 n
= readline(CFG_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
);
1035 n
= strlen(console_buffer
);
1036 console_buffer
[n
] = '\n';
1037 console_buffer
[n
+1]= '\0';
1038 if (had_ctrlc()) flag_repeat
= 0;
1041 if (i
->promptmode
== 1) {
1042 if (console_buffer
[0] == '\n'&& flag_repeat
== 0) {
1043 strcpy(the_command
,console_buffer
);
1046 if (console_buffer
[0] != '\n') {
1047 strcpy(the_command
,console_buffer
);
1057 if (console_buffer
[0] != '\n') {
1058 if (strlen(the_command
) + strlen(console_buffer
)
1060 n
= strlen(the_command
);
1061 the_command
[n
-1] = ' ';
1062 strcpy(&the_command
[n
],console_buffer
);
1065 the_command
[0] = '\n';
1066 the_command
[1] = '\0';
1070 if (i
->__promptme
== 0) {
1071 the_command
[0] = '\n';
1072 the_command
[1] = '\0';
1074 i
->p
= console_buffer
;
1079 /* This is the magic location that prints prompts
1080 * and gets data back from the user */
1081 static int file_get(struct in_str
*i
)
1086 /* If there is data waiting, eat it up */
1087 if (i
->p
&& *i
->p
) {
1090 /* need to double check i->file because we might be doing something
1091 * more complicated by now, like sourcing or substituting. */
1093 if (i
->__promptme
&& interactive
&& i
->file
== stdin
) {
1094 while(! i
->p
|| (interactive
&& strlen(i
->p
)==0) ) {
1096 while(! i
->p
|| strlen(i
->p
)==0 ) {
1104 if (i
->p
&& *i
->p
) {
1109 ch
= fgetc(i
->file
);
1113 debug_printf("b_getch: got a %d\n", ch
);
1116 if (ch
== '\n') i
->__promptme
=1;
1121 /* All the callers guarantee this routine will never be
1122 * used right after a newline, so prompting is not needed.
1124 static int file_peek(struct in_str
*i
)
1127 if (i
->p
&& *i
->p
) {
1132 i
->peek_buf
[0] = fgetc(i
->file
);
1133 i
->peek_buf
[1] = '\0';
1135 debug_printf("b_peek: got a %d\n", *i
->p
);
1142 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str
*i
, FILE *f
)
1144 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str
*i
)
1147 i
->peek
= file_peek
;
1157 static void setup_string_in_str(struct in_str
*i
, const char *s
)
1159 i
->peek
= static_peek
;
1160 i
->get
= static_get
;
1167 static void mark_open(int fd
)
1169 struct close_me
*new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct close_me
));
1171 new->next
= close_me_head
;
1172 close_me_head
= new;
1175 static void mark_closed(int fd
)
1177 struct close_me
*tmp
;
1178 if (close_me_head
== NULL
|| close_me_head
->fd
!= fd
)
1179 error_msg_and_die("corrupt close_me");
1180 tmp
= close_me_head
;
1181 close_me_head
= close_me_head
->next
;
1185 static void close_all(void)
1188 for (c
=close_me_head
; c
; c
=c
->next
) {
1191 close_me_head
= NULL
;
1194 /* squirrel != NULL means we squirrel away copies of stdin, stdout,
1195 * and stderr if they are redirected. */
1196 static int setup_redirects(struct child_prog
*prog
, int squirrel
[])
1199 struct redir_struct
*redir
;
1201 for (redir
=prog
->redirects
; redir
; redir
=redir
->next
) {
1202 if (redir
->dup
== -1 && redir
->word
.gl_pathv
== NULL
) {
1203 /* something went wrong in the parse. Pretend it didn't happen */
1206 if (redir
->dup
== -1) {
1207 mode
=redir_table
[redir
->type
].mode
;
1208 openfd
= open(redir
->word
.gl_pathv
[0], mode
, 0666);
1210 /* this could get lost if stderr has been redirected, but
1211 bash and ash both lose it as well (though zsh doesn't!) */
1212 perror_msg("error opening %s", redir
->word
.gl_pathv
[0]);
1216 openfd
= redir
->dup
;
1219 if (openfd
!= redir
->fd
) {
1220 if (squirrel
&& redir
->fd
< 3) {
1221 squirrel
[redir
->fd
] = dup(redir
->fd
);
1226 dup2(openfd
, redir
->fd
);
1227 if (redir
->dup
== -1)
1235 static void restore_redirects(int squirrel
[])
1238 for (i
=0; i
<3; i
++) {
1241 /* No error checking. I sure wouldn't know what
1242 * to do with an error if I found one! */
1250 /* XXX no exit() here. If you don't exec, use _exit instead.
1251 * The at_exit handlers apparently confuse the calling process,
1252 * in particular stdin handling. Not sure why? */
1253 static void pseudo_exec(struct child_prog
*child
)
1257 struct built_in_command
*x
;
1259 for (i
=0; is_assignment(child
->argv
[i
]); i
++) {
1260 debug_printf("pid %d environment modification: %s\n",getpid(),child
->argv
[i
]);
1261 p
= insert_var_value(child
->argv
[i
]);
1263 if (p
!= child
->argv
[i
]) free(p
);
1265 child
->argv
+=i
; /* XXX this hack isn't so horrible, since we are about
1266 to exit, and therefore don't need to keep data
1267 structures consistent for free() use. */
1268 /* If a variable is assigned in a forest, and nobody listens,
1269 * was it ever really set?
1271 if (child
->argv
[0] == NULL
) {
1272 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS
);
1276 * Check if the command matches any of the builtins.
1277 * Depending on context, this might be redundant. But it's
1278 * easier to waste a few CPU cycles than it is to figure out
1279 * if this is one of those cases.
1281 for (x
= bltins
; x
->cmd
; x
++) {
1282 if (strcmp(child
->argv
[0], x
->cmd
) == 0 ) {
1283 debug_printf("builtin exec %s\n", child
->argv
[0]);
1284 rcode
= x
->function(child
);
1290 /* Check if the command matches any busybox internal commands
1292 * FIXME: This feature is not 100% safe, since
1293 * BusyBox is not fully reentrant, so we have no guarantee the things
1294 * from the .bss are still zeroed, or that things from .data are still
1295 * at their defaults. We could exec ourself from /proc/self/exe, but I
1296 * really dislike relying on /proc for things. We could exec ourself
1297 * from global_argv[0], but if we are in a chroot, we may not be able
1298 * to find ourself... */
1299 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE_SHELL
1302 char** argv_l
=child
->argv
;
1303 char *name
= child
->argv
[0];
1305 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_APPLETS_ALWAYS_WIN
1306 /* Following discussions from November 2000 on the busybox mailing
1307 * list, the default configuration, (without
1308 * get_last_path_component()) lets the user force use of an
1309 * external command by specifying the full (with slashes) filename.
1310 * If you enable CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_APPLETS_ALWAYS_WIN then applets
1311 * _aways_ override external commands, so if you want to run
1312 * /bin/cat, it will use BusyBox cat even if /bin/cat exists on the
1313 * filesystem and is _not_ busybox. Some systems may want this,
1315 name
= get_last_path_component(name
);
1317 /* Count argc for use in a second... */
1318 for(argc_l
=0;*argv_l
!=NULL
; argv_l
++, argc_l
++);
1320 debug_printf("running applet %s\n", name
);
1321 run_applet_by_name(name
, argc_l
, child
->argv
);
1324 debug_printf("exec of %s\n",child
->argv
[0]);
1325 execvp(child
->argv
[0],child
->argv
);
1326 perror_msg("couldn't exec: %s",child
->argv
[0]);
1328 } else if (child
->group
) {
1329 debug_printf("runtime nesting to group\n");
1330 interactive
=0; /* crucial!!!! */
1331 rcode
= run_list_real(child
->group
);
1332 /* OK to leak memory by not calling free_pipe_list,
1333 * since this process is about to exit */
1336 /* Can happen. See what bash does with ">foo" by itself. */
1337 debug_printf("trying to pseudo_exec null command\n");
1338 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS
);
1342 static void insert_bg_job(struct pipe
*pi
)
1344 struct pipe
*thejob
;
1346 /* Linear search for the ID of the job to use */
1348 for (thejob
= job_list
; thejob
; thejob
= thejob
->next
)
1349 if (thejob
->jobid
>= pi
->jobid
)
1350 pi
->jobid
= thejob
->jobid
+ 1;
1352 /* add thejob to the list of running jobs */
1354 thejob
= job_list
= xmalloc(sizeof(*thejob
));
1356 for (thejob
= job_list
; thejob
->next
; thejob
= thejob
->next
) /* nothing */;
1357 thejob
->next
= xmalloc(sizeof(*thejob
));
1358 thejob
= thejob
->next
;
1361 /* physically copy the struct job */
1362 memcpy(thejob
, pi
, sizeof(struct pipe
));
1363 thejob
->next
= NULL
;
1364 thejob
->running_progs
= thejob
->num_progs
;
1365 thejob
->stopped_progs
= 0;
1366 thejob
->text
= xmalloc(BUFSIZ
); /* cmdedit buffer size */
1368 /*if (pi->progs[0] && pi->progs[0].argv && pi->progs[0].argv[0]) */
1370 char *bar
=thejob
->text
;
1371 char **foo
=pi
->progs
[0].argv
;
1372 while(foo
&& *foo
) {
1373 bar
+= sprintf(bar
, "%s ", *foo
++);
1377 /* we don't wait for background thejobs to return -- append it
1378 to the list of backgrounded thejobs and leave it alone */
1379 printf("[%d] %d\n", thejob
->jobid
, thejob
->progs
[0].pid
);
1380 last_bg_pid
= thejob
->progs
[0].pid
;
1381 last_jobid
= thejob
->jobid
;
1384 /* remove a backgrounded job */
1385 static void remove_bg_job(struct pipe
*pi
)
1387 struct pipe
*prev_pipe
;
1389 if (pi
== job_list
) {
1390 job_list
= pi
->next
;
1392 prev_pipe
= job_list
;
1393 while (prev_pipe
->next
!= pi
)
1394 prev_pipe
= prev_pipe
->next
;
1395 prev_pipe
->next
= pi
->next
;
1398 last_jobid
= job_list
->jobid
;
1402 pi
->stopped_progs
= 0;
1407 /* Checks to see if any processes have exited -- if they
1408 have, figure out why and see if a job has completed */
1409 static int checkjobs(struct pipe
* fg_pipe
)
1417 attributes
= WUNTRACED
;
1418 if (fg_pipe
==NULL
) {
1419 attributes
|= WNOHANG
;
1422 while ((childpid
= waitpid(-1, &status
, attributes
)) > 0) {
1425 for (i
=0; i
< fg_pipe
->num_progs
; i
++) {
1426 if (fg_pipe
->progs
[i
].pid
== childpid
) {
1427 if (i
==fg_pipe
->num_progs
-1)
1428 rcode
=WEXITSTATUS(status
);
1429 (fg_pipe
->num_progs
)--;
1435 for (pi
= job_list
; pi
; pi
= pi
->next
) {
1437 while (prognum
< pi
->num_progs
&& pi
->progs
[prognum
].pid
!= childpid
) {
1440 if (prognum
< pi
->num_progs
)
1445 debug_printf("checkjobs: pid %d was not in our list!\n", childpid
);
1449 if (WIFEXITED(status
) || WIFSIGNALED(status
)) {
1451 pi
->running_progs
--;
1452 pi
->progs
[prognum
].pid
= 0;
1454 if (!pi
->running_progs
) {
1455 printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT
, pi
->jobid
, "Done", pi
->text
);
1460 pi
->stopped_progs
++;
1461 pi
->progs
[prognum
].is_stopped
= 1;
1464 /* Printing this stuff is a pain, since it tends to
1465 * overwrite the prompt an inconveinient moments. So
1467 if (pi
->stopped_progs
== pi
->num_progs
) {
1468 printf("\n"JOB_STATUS_FORMAT
, pi
->jobid
, "Stopped", pi
->text
);
1474 if (childpid
== -1 && errno
!= ECHILD
)
1475 perror_msg("waitpid");
1477 /* move the shell to the foreground */
1478 /*if (interactive && tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, getpgid(0))) */
1479 /* perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-2"); */
1483 /* Figure out our controlling tty, checking in order stderr,
1484 * stdin, and stdout. If check_pgrp is set, also check that
1485 * we belong to the foreground process group associated with
1486 * that tty. The value of shell_terminal is needed in order to call
1487 * tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, ...); */
1488 void controlling_tty(int check_pgrp
)
1492 if ((curpgrp
= tcgetpgrp(shell_terminal
= 2)) < 0
1493 && (curpgrp
= tcgetpgrp(shell_terminal
= 0)) < 0
1494 && (curpgrp
= tcgetpgrp(shell_terminal
= 1)) < 0)
1495 goto shell_terminal_error
;
1497 if (check_pgrp
&& curpgrp
!= getpgid(0))
1498 goto shell_terminal_error
;
1502 shell_terminal_error
:
1503 shell_terminal
= -1;
1508 /* run_pipe_real() starts all the jobs, but doesn't wait for anything
1509 * to finish. See checkjobs().
1511 * return code is normally -1, when the caller has to wait for children
1512 * to finish to determine the exit status of the pipe. If the pipe
1513 * is a simple builtin command, however, the action is done by the
1514 * time run_pipe_real returns, and the exit code is provided as the
1517 * The input of the pipe is always stdin, the output is always
1518 * stdout. The outpipe[] mechanism in BusyBox-0.48 lash is bogus,
1519 * because it tries to avoid running the command substitution in
1520 * subshell, when that is in fact necessary. The subshell process
1521 * now has its stdout directed to the input of the appropriate pipe,
1522 * so this routine is noticeably simpler.
1524 static int run_pipe_real(struct pipe
*pi
)
1528 int nextin
, nextout
;
1529 int pipefds
[2]; /* pipefds[0] is for reading */
1530 struct child_prog
*child
;
1531 struct built_in_command
*x
;
1534 /* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
1542 int flag
= do_repeat
? CMD_FLAG_REPEAT
: 0;
1543 struct child_prog
*child
;
1547 /* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
1552 #endif /* __U_BOOT__ */
1559 /* Check if this is a simple builtin (not part of a pipe).
1560 * Builtins within pipes have to fork anyway, and are handled in
1561 * pseudo_exec. "echo foo | read bar" doesn't work on bash, either.
1563 if (pi
->num_progs
== 1) child
= & (pi
->progs
[0]);
1565 if (pi
->num_progs
== 1 && child
->group
&& child
->subshell
== 0) {
1566 int squirrel
[] = {-1, -1, -1};
1568 debug_printf("non-subshell grouping\n");
1569 setup_redirects(child
, squirrel
);
1570 /* XXX could we merge code with following builtin case,
1571 * by creating a pseudo builtin that calls run_list_real? */
1572 rcode
= run_list_real(child
->group
);
1573 restore_redirects(squirrel
);
1575 if (pi
->num_progs
== 1 && child
->group
) {
1577 debug_printf("non-subshell grouping\n");
1578 rcode
= run_list_real(child
->group
);
1581 } else if (pi
->num_progs
== 1 && pi
->progs
[0].argv
!= NULL
) {
1582 for (i
=0; is_assignment(child
->argv
[i
]); i
++) { /* nothing */ }
1583 if (i
!=0 && child
->argv
[i
]==NULL
) {
1584 /* assignments, but no command: set the local environment */
1585 for (i
=0; child
->argv
[i
]!=NULL
; i
++) {
1587 /* Ok, this case is tricky. We have to decide if this is a
1588 * local variable, or an already exported variable. If it is
1589 * already exported, we have to export the new value. If it is
1590 * not exported, we need only set this as a local variable.
1591 * This junk is all to decide whether or not to export this
1595 name
= xstrdup(child
->argv
[i
]);
1596 debug_printf("Local environment set: %s\n", name
);
1597 value
= strchr(name
, '=');
1601 if ( get_local_var(name
)) {
1606 p
= insert_var_value(child
->argv
[i
]);
1607 set_local_var(p
, export_me
);
1608 if (p
!= child
->argv
[i
]) free(p
);
1610 return EXIT_SUCCESS
; /* don't worry about errors in set_local_var() yet */
1612 for (i
= 0; is_assignment(child
->argv
[i
]); i
++) {
1613 p
= insert_var_value(child
->argv
[i
]);
1617 set_local_var(p
, 0);
1619 if (p
!= child
->argv
[i
]) {
1627 str
= make_string((child
->argv
+ i
));
1628 parse_string_outer(str
, FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP
| FLAG_REPARSING
);
1630 return last_return_code
;
1633 for (x
= bltins
; x
->cmd
; x
++) {
1634 if (strcmp(child
->argv
[i
], x
->cmd
) == 0 ) {
1635 int squirrel
[] = {-1, -1, -1};
1637 if (x
->function
== builtin_exec
&& child
->argv
[i
+1]==NULL
) {
1638 debug_printf("magic exec\n");
1639 setup_redirects(child
,NULL
);
1640 return EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1642 debug_printf("builtin inline %s\n", child
->argv
[0]);
1643 /* XXX setup_redirects acts on file descriptors, not FILEs.
1644 * This is perfect for work that comes after exec().
1645 * Is it really safe for inline use? Experimentally,
1646 * things seem to work with glibc. */
1647 setup_redirects(child
, squirrel
);
1649 /* check ";", because ,example , argv consist from
1650 * "help;flinfo" must not execute
1652 if (strchr(child
->argv
[i
], ';')) {
1653 printf ("Unknown command '%s' - try 'help' or use 'run' command\n",
1657 /* Look up command in command table */
1660 if ((cmdtp
= find_cmd(child
->argv
[i
])) == NULL
) {
1661 printf ("Unknown command '%s' - try 'help'\n", child
->argv
[i
]);
1662 return -1; /* give up after bad command */
1665 #if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_BOOTD)
1666 extern int do_bootd (cmd_tbl_t
*cmdtp
, int flag
, int argc
, char *argv
[]);
1668 /* avoid "bootd" recursion */
1669 if (cmdtp
->cmd
== do_bootd
) {
1670 if (flag
& CMD_FLAG_BOOTD
) {
1671 printf ("'bootd' recursion detected\n");
1675 flag
|= CMD_FLAG_BOOTD
;
1677 #endif /* CFG_CMD_BOOTD */
1678 /* found - check max args */
1679 if ((child
->argc
- i
) > cmdtp
->maxargs
) {
1680 printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp
->usage
);
1684 child
->argv
+=i
; /* XXX horrible hack */
1686 rcode
= x
->function(child
);
1688 /* OK - call function to do the command */
1690 rcode
= (cmdtp
->cmd
)
1691 (cmdtp
, flag
,child
->argc
-i
,&child
->argv
[i
]);
1692 if ( !cmdtp
->repeatable
)
1697 child
->argv
-=i
; /* XXX restore hack so free() can work right */
1700 restore_redirects(squirrel
);
1709 for (i
= 0; i
< pi
->num_progs
; i
++) {
1710 child
= & (pi
->progs
[i
]);
1712 /* pipes are inserted between pairs of commands */
1713 if ((i
+ 1) < pi
->num_progs
) {
1714 if (pipe(pipefds
)<0) perror_msg_and_die("pipe");
1715 nextout
= pipefds
[1];
1721 /* XXX test for failed fork()? */
1722 if (!(child
->pid
= fork())) {
1723 /* Set the handling for job control signals back to the default. */
1724 signal(SIGINT
, SIG_DFL
);
1725 signal(SIGQUIT
, SIG_DFL
);
1726 signal(SIGTERM
, SIG_DFL
);
1727 signal(SIGTSTP
, SIG_DFL
);
1728 signal(SIGTTIN
, SIG_DFL
);
1729 signal(SIGTTOU
, SIG_DFL
);
1730 signal(SIGCHLD
, SIG_DFL
);
1742 if (pipefds
[0]!=-1) {
1743 close(pipefds
[0]); /* opposite end of our output pipe */
1746 /* Like bash, explicit redirects override pipes,
1747 * and the pipe fd is available for dup'ing. */
1748 setup_redirects(child
,NULL
);
1750 if (interactive
&& pi
->followup
!=PIPE_BG
) {
1751 /* If we (the child) win the race, put ourselves in the process
1752 * group whose leader is the first process in this pipe. */
1754 pi
->pgrp
= getpid();
1756 if (setpgid(0, pi
->pgrp
) == 0) {
1757 tcsetpgrp(2, pi
->pgrp
);
1765 /* put our child in the process group whose leader is the
1766 first process in this pipe */
1768 pi
->pgrp
= child
->pid
;
1770 /* Don't check for errors. The child may be dead already,
1771 * in which case setpgid returns error code EACCES. */
1772 setpgid(child
->pid
, pi
->pgrp
);
1779 /* If there isn't another process, nextin is garbage
1780 but it doesn't matter */
1781 nextin
= pipefds
[0];
1787 static int run_list_real(struct pipe
*pi
)
1789 char *save_name
= NULL
;
1791 char **save_list
= NULL
;
1797 int rcode
=0, flag_skip
=1;
1798 int flag_restore
= 0;
1799 int if_code
=0, next_if_code
=0; /* need double-buffer to handle elif */
1800 reserved_style rmode
, skip_more_in_this_rmode
=RES_XXXX
;
1801 /* check syntax for "for" */
1802 for (rpipe
= pi
; rpipe
; rpipe
= rpipe
->next
) {
1803 if ((rpipe
->r_mode
== RES_IN
||
1804 rpipe
->r_mode
== RES_FOR
) &&
1805 (rpipe
->next
== NULL
)) {
1812 if ((rpipe
->r_mode
== RES_IN
&&
1813 (rpipe
->next
->r_mode
== RES_IN
&&
1814 rpipe
->next
->progs
->argv
!= NULL
))||
1815 (rpipe
->r_mode
== RES_FOR
&&
1816 rpipe
->next
->r_mode
!= RES_IN
)) {
1824 for (; pi
; pi
= (flag_restore
!= 0) ? rpipe
: pi
->next
) {
1825 if (pi
->r_mode
== RES_WHILE
|| pi
->r_mode
== RES_UNTIL
||
1826 pi
->r_mode
== RES_FOR
) {
1830 if ((had_ctrlc())) {
1841 debug_printf("rmode=%d if_code=%d next_if_code=%d skip_more=%d\n", rmode
, if_code
, next_if_code
, skip_more_in_this_rmode
);
1842 if (rmode
== skip_more_in_this_rmode
&& flag_skip
) {
1843 if (pi
->followup
== PIPE_SEQ
) flag_skip
=0;
1847 skip_more_in_this_rmode
= RES_XXXX
;
1848 if (rmode
== RES_THEN
|| rmode
== RES_ELSE
) if_code
= next_if_code
;
1849 if (rmode
== RES_THEN
&& if_code
) continue;
1850 if (rmode
== RES_ELSE
&& !if_code
) continue;
1851 if (rmode
== RES_ELIF
&& !if_code
) break;
1852 if (rmode
== RES_FOR
&& pi
->num_progs
) {
1854 /* if no variable values after "in" we skip "for" */
1855 if (!pi
->next
->progs
->argv
) continue;
1856 /* create list of variable values */
1857 list
= make_list_in(pi
->next
->progs
->argv
,
1858 pi
->progs
->argv
[0]);
1860 save_name
= pi
->progs
->argv
[0];
1861 pi
->progs
->argv
[0] = NULL
;
1865 free(pi
->progs
->argv
[0]);
1869 pi
->progs
->argv
[0] = save_name
;
1871 pi
->progs
->glob_result
.gl_pathv
[0] =
1876 /* insert new value from list for variable */
1877 if (pi
->progs
->argv
[0])
1878 free(pi
->progs
->argv
[0]);
1879 pi
->progs
->argv
[0] = *list
++;
1881 pi
->progs
->glob_result
.gl_pathv
[0] =
1886 if (rmode
== RES_IN
) continue;
1887 if (rmode
== RES_DO
) {
1888 if (!flag_rep
) continue;
1890 if ((rmode
== RES_DONE
)) {
1897 if (pi
->num_progs
== 0) continue;
1899 save_num_progs
= pi
->num_progs
; /* save number of programs */
1901 rcode
= run_pipe_real(pi
);
1902 debug_printf("run_pipe_real returned %d\n",rcode
);
1905 /* We only ran a builtin: rcode was set by the return value
1906 * of run_pipe_real(), and we don't need to wait for anything. */
1907 } else if (pi
->followup
==PIPE_BG
) {
1908 /* XXX check bash's behavior with nontrivial pipes */
1909 /* XXX compute jobid */
1910 /* XXX what does bash do with attempts to background builtins? */
1912 rcode
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1915 /* move the new process group into the foreground */
1916 if (tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal
, pi
->pgrp
) && errno
!= ENOTTY
)
1917 perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-3");
1918 rcode
= checkjobs(pi
);
1919 /* move the shell to the foreground */
1920 if (tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal
, getpgid(0)) && errno
!= ENOTTY
)
1921 perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-4");
1923 rcode
= checkjobs(pi
);
1925 debug_printf("checkjobs returned %d\n",rcode
);
1927 last_return_code
=rcode
;
1930 last_return_code
= -rcode
- 2;
1931 return -2; /* exit */
1933 last_return_code
=(rcode
== 0) ? 0 : 1;
1936 pi
->num_progs
= save_num_progs
; /* restore number of programs */
1938 if ( rmode
== RES_IF
|| rmode
== RES_ELIF
)
1939 next_if_code
=rcode
; /* can be overwritten a number of times */
1940 if (rmode
== RES_WHILE
)
1941 flag_rep
= !last_return_code
;
1942 if (rmode
== RES_UNTIL
)
1943 flag_rep
= last_return_code
;
1944 if ( (rcode
==EXIT_SUCCESS
&& pi
->followup
==PIPE_OR
) ||
1945 (rcode
!=EXIT_SUCCESS
&& pi
->followup
==PIPE_AND
) )
1946 skip_more_in_this_rmode
=rmode
;
1954 /* broken, of course, but OK for testing */
1955 static char *indenter(int i
)
1957 static char blanks
[]=" ";
1958 return &blanks
[sizeof(blanks
)-i
-1];
1961 /* return code is the exit status of the pipe */
1962 static int free_pipe(struct pipe
*pi
, int indent
)
1965 struct child_prog
*child
;
1967 struct redir_struct
*r
, *rnext
;
1969 int a
, i
, ret_code
=0;
1970 char *ind
= indenter(indent
);
1973 if (pi
->stopped_progs
> 0)
1975 final_printf("%s run pipe: (pid %d)\n",ind
,getpid());
1977 for (i
=0; i
<pi
->num_progs
; i
++) {
1978 child
= &pi
->progs
[i
];
1979 final_printf("%s command %d:\n",ind
,i
);
1981 for (a
=0,p
=child
->argv
; *p
; a
++,p
++) {
1982 final_printf("%s argv[%d] = %s\n",ind
,a
,*p
);
1985 globfree(&child
->glob_result
);
1987 for (a
= child
->argc
;a
>= 0;a
--) {
1988 free(child
->argv
[a
]);
1994 } else if (child
->group
) {
1996 final_printf("%s begin group (subshell:%d)\n",ind
, child
->subshell
);
1998 ret_code
= free_pipe_list(child
->group
,indent
+3);
1999 final_printf("%s end group\n",ind
);
2001 final_printf("%s (nil)\n",ind
);
2004 for (r
=child
->redirects
; r
; r
=rnext
) {
2005 final_printf("%s redirect %d%s", ind
, r
->fd
, redir_table
[r
->type
].descrip
);
2007 /* guard against the case >$FOO, where foo is unset or blank */
2008 if (r
->word
.gl_pathv
) {
2009 final_printf(" %s\n", *r
->word
.gl_pathv
);
2013 final_printf("&%d\n", r
->dup
);
2018 child
->redirects
=NULL
;
2021 free(pi
->progs
); /* children are an array, they get freed all at once */
2026 static int free_pipe_list(struct pipe
*head
, int indent
)
2028 int rcode
=0; /* if list has no members */
2029 struct pipe
*pi
, *next
;
2030 char *ind
= indenter(indent
);
2031 for (pi
=head
; pi
; pi
=next
) {
2032 final_printf("%s pipe reserved mode %d\n", ind
, pi
->r_mode
);
2033 rcode
= free_pipe(pi
, indent
);
2034 final_printf("%s pipe followup code %d\n", ind
, pi
->followup
);
2042 /* Select which version we will use */
2043 static int run_list(struct pipe
*pi
)
2049 rcode
= run_list_real(pi
);
2053 /* free_pipe_list has the side effect of clearing memory
2054 * In the long run that function can be merged with run_list_real,
2055 * but doing that now would hobble the debugging effort. */
2056 free_pipe_list(pi
,0);
2060 /* The API for glob is arguably broken. This routine pushes a non-matching
2061 * string into the output structure, removing non-backslashed backslashes.
2062 * If someone can prove me wrong, by performing this function within the
2063 * original glob(3) api, feel free to rewrite this routine into oblivion.
2064 * Return code (0 vs. GLOB_NOSPACE) matches glob(3).
2065 * XXX broken if the last character is '\\', check that before calling.
2068 static int globhack(const char *src
, int flags
, glob_t
*pglob
)
2073 for (cnt
=1, s
=src
; s
&& *s
; s
++) {
2074 if (*s
== '\\') s
++;
2078 if (!dest
) return GLOB_NOSPACE
;
2079 if (!(flags
& GLOB_APPEND
)) {
2080 pglob
->gl_pathv
=NULL
;
2085 pathc
= ++pglob
->gl_pathc
;
2086 pglob
->gl_pathv
= realloc(pglob
->gl_pathv
, (pathc
+1)*sizeof(*pglob
->gl_pathv
));
2087 if (pglob
->gl_pathv
== NULL
) return GLOB_NOSPACE
;
2088 pglob
->gl_pathv
[pathc
-1]=dest
;
2089 pglob
->gl_pathv
[pathc
]=NULL
;
2090 for (s
=src
; s
&& *s
; s
++, dest
++) {
2091 if (*s
== '\\') s
++;
2098 /* XXX broken if the last character is '\\', check that before calling */
2099 static int glob_needed(const char *s
)
2102 if (*s
== '\\') s
++;
2103 if (strchr("*[?",*s
)) return 1;
2109 static void globprint(glob_t
*pglob
)
2112 debug_printf("glob_t at %p:\n", pglob
);
2113 debug_printf(" gl_pathc=%d gl_pathv=%p gl_offs=%d gl_flags=%d\n",
2114 pglob
->gl_pathc
, pglob
->gl_pathv
, pglob
->gl_offs
, pglob
->gl_flags
);
2115 for (i
=0; i
<pglob
->gl_pathc
; i
++)
2116 debug_printf("pglob->gl_pathv[%d] = %p = %s\n", i
,
2117 pglob
->gl_pathv
[i
], pglob
->gl_pathv
[i
]);
2121 static int xglob(o_string
*dest
, int flags
, glob_t
*pglob
)
2125 /* short-circuit for null word */
2126 /* we can code this better when the debug_printf's are gone */
2127 if (dest
->length
== 0) {
2128 if (dest
->nonnull
) {
2129 /* bash man page calls this an "explicit" null */
2130 gr
= globhack(dest
->data
, flags
, pglob
);
2131 debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n",gr
);
2135 } else if (glob_needed(dest
->data
)) {
2136 gr
= glob(dest
->data
, flags
, NULL
, pglob
);
2137 debug_printf("glob returned %d\n",gr
);
2138 if (gr
== GLOB_NOMATCH
) {
2139 /* quote removal, or more accurately, backslash removal */
2140 gr
= globhack(dest
->data
, flags
, pglob
);
2141 debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n",gr
);
2144 gr
= globhack(dest
->data
, flags
, pglob
);
2145 debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n",gr
);
2147 if (gr
== GLOB_NOSPACE
)
2148 error_msg_and_die("out of memory during glob");
2149 if (gr
!= 0) { /* GLOB_ABORTED ? */
2150 error_msg("glob(3) error %d",gr
);
2152 /* globprint(glob_target); */
2158 static char *get_dollar_var(char ch
);
2161 /* This is used to get/check local shell variables */
2162 static char *get_local_var(const char *s
)
2164 struct variables
*cur
;
2171 return get_dollar_var(s
[1]);
2174 for (cur
= top_vars
; cur
; cur
=cur
->next
)
2175 if(strcmp(cur
->name
, s
)==0)
2180 /* This is used to set local shell variables
2181 flg_export==0 if only local (not exporting) variable
2182 flg_export==1 if "new" exporting environ
2183 flg_export>1 if current startup environ (not call putenv()) */
2184 static int set_local_var(const char *s
, int flg_export
)
2188 struct variables
*cur
;
2191 /* might be possible! */
2199 if (getenv(name
) != NULL
) {
2201 "There is a global environment variable with the same name.\n");
2206 /* Assume when we enter this function that we are already in
2207 * NAME=VALUE format. So the first order of business is to
2208 * split 's' on the '=' into 'name' and 'value' */
2209 value
= strchr(name
, '=');
2210 if (value
==0 && ++value
==0) {
2216 for(cur
= top_vars
; cur
; cur
= cur
->next
) {
2217 if(strcmp(cur
->name
, name
)==0)
2222 if(strcmp(cur
->value
, value
)==0) {
2223 if(flg_export
>0 && cur
->flg_export
==0)
2224 cur
->flg_export
=flg_export
;
2228 if(cur
->flg_read_only
) {
2229 error_msg("%s: readonly variable", name
);
2232 if(flg_export
>0 || cur
->flg_export
>1)
2236 cur
->value
= strdup(value
);
2240 cur
= malloc(sizeof(struct variables
));
2244 cur
->name
= strdup(name
);
2245 if(cur
->name
== 0) {
2249 struct variables
*bottom
= top_vars
;
2250 cur
->value
= strdup(value
);
2252 cur
->flg_export
= flg_export
;
2253 cur
->flg_read_only
= 0;
2254 while(bottom
->next
) bottom
=bottom
->next
;
2261 if(result
==0 && cur
->flg_export
==1) {
2263 result
= putenv(name
);
2268 if(result
>0) /* equivalent to previous set */
2276 static void unset_local_var(const char *name
)
2278 struct variables
*cur
;
2281 for (cur
= top_vars
; cur
; cur
=cur
->next
) {
2282 if(strcmp(cur
->name
, name
)==0)
2286 struct variables
*next
= top_vars
;
2287 if(cur
->flg_read_only
) {
2288 error_msg("%s: readonly variable", name
);
2292 unsetenv(cur
->name
);
2295 while (next
->next
!= cur
)
2297 next
->next
= cur
->next
;
2305 static int is_assignment(const char *s
)
2310 if (!isalpha(*s
)) return 0;
2312 while(isalnum(*s
) || *s
=='_') ++s
;
2317 /* the src parameter allows us to peek forward to a possible &n syntax
2318 * for file descriptor duplication, e.g., "2>&1".
2319 * Return code is 0 normally, 1 if a syntax error is detected in src.
2320 * Resource errors (in xmalloc) cause the process to exit */
2321 static int setup_redirect(struct p_context
*ctx
, int fd
, redir_type style
,
2322 struct in_str
*input
)
2324 struct child_prog
*child
=ctx
->child
;
2325 struct redir_struct
*redir
= child
->redirects
;
2326 struct redir_struct
*last_redir
=NULL
;
2328 /* Create a new redir_struct and drop it onto the end of the linked list */
2333 redir
= xmalloc(sizeof(struct redir_struct
));
2335 redir
->word
.gl_pathv
=NULL
;
2337 last_redir
->next
=redir
;
2339 child
->redirects
=redir
;
2343 redir
->fd
= (fd
==-1) ? redir_table
[style
].default_fd
: fd
;
2345 debug_printf("Redirect type %d%s\n", redir
->fd
, redir_table
[style
].descrip
);
2347 /* Check for a '2>&1' type redirect */
2348 redir
->dup
= redirect_dup_num(input
);
2349 if (redir
->dup
== -2) return 1; /* syntax error */
2350 if (redir
->dup
!= -1) {
2351 /* Erik had a check here that the file descriptor in question
2352 * is legit; I postpone that to "run time"
2353 * A "-" representation of "close me" shows up as a -3 here */
2354 debug_printf("Duplicating redirect '%d>&%d'\n", redir
->fd
, redir
->dup
);
2356 /* We do _not_ try to open the file that src points to,
2357 * since we need to return and let src be expanded first.
2358 * Set ctx->pending_redirect, so we know what to do at the
2359 * end of the next parsed word.
2361 ctx
->pending_redirect
= redir
;
2367 struct pipe
*new_pipe(void) {
2369 pi
= xmalloc(sizeof(struct pipe
));
2373 pi
->followup
= 0; /* invalid */
2377 static void initialize_context(struct p_context
*ctx
)
2381 ctx
->pending_redirect
=NULL
;
2384 ctx
->list_head
=new_pipe();
2385 ctx
->pipe
=ctx
->list_head
;
2391 done_command(ctx
); /* creates the memory for working child */
2394 /* normal return is 0
2395 * if a reserved word is found, and processed, return 1
2396 * should handle if, then, elif, else, fi, for, while, until, do, done.
2397 * case, function, and select are obnoxious, save those for later.
2399 struct reserved_combo
{
2404 /* Mostly a list of accepted follow-up reserved words.
2405 * FLAG_END means we are done with the sequence, and are ready
2406 * to turn the compound list into a command.
2407 * FLAG_START means the word must start a new compound list.
2409 static struct reserved_combo reserved_list
[] = {
2410 { "if", RES_IF
, FLAG_THEN
| FLAG_START
},
2411 { "then", RES_THEN
, FLAG_ELIF
| FLAG_ELSE
| FLAG_FI
},
2412 { "elif", RES_ELIF
, FLAG_THEN
},
2413 { "else", RES_ELSE
, FLAG_FI
},
2414 { "fi", RES_FI
, FLAG_END
},
2415 { "for", RES_FOR
, FLAG_IN
| FLAG_START
},
2416 { "while", RES_WHILE
, FLAG_DO
| FLAG_START
},
2417 { "until", RES_UNTIL
, FLAG_DO
| FLAG_START
},
2418 { "in", RES_IN
, FLAG_DO
},
2419 { "do", RES_DO
, FLAG_DONE
},
2420 { "done", RES_DONE
, FLAG_END
}
2422 #define NRES (sizeof(reserved_list)/sizeof(struct reserved_combo))
2424 int reserved_word(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
)
2426 struct reserved_combo
*r
;
2427 for (r
=reserved_list
;
2428 r
<reserved_list
+NRES
; r
++) {
2429 if (strcmp(dest
->data
, r
->literal
) == 0) {
2430 debug_printf("found reserved word %s, code %d\n",r
->literal
,r
->code
);
2431 if (r
->flag
& FLAG_START
) {
2432 struct p_context
*new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct p_context
));
2433 debug_printf("push stack\n");
2434 if (ctx
->w
== RES_IN
|| ctx
->w
== RES_FOR
) {
2441 *new = *ctx
; /* physical copy */
2442 initialize_context(ctx
);
2444 } else if ( ctx
->w
== RES_NONE
|| ! (ctx
->old_flag
& (1<<r
->code
))) {
2451 ctx
->old_flag
= r
->flag
;
2452 if (ctx
->old_flag
& FLAG_END
) {
2453 struct p_context
*old
;
2454 debug_printf("pop stack\n");
2455 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_SEQ
);
2457 old
->child
->group
= ctx
->list_head
;
2459 old
->child
->subshell
= 0;
2461 *ctx
= *old
; /* physical copy */
2471 /* normal return is 0.
2472 * Syntax or xglob errors return 1. */
2473 static int done_word(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
)
2475 struct child_prog
*child
=ctx
->child
;
2477 glob_t
*glob_target
;
2484 debug_printf("done_word: %s %p\n", dest
->data
, child
);
2485 if (dest
->length
== 0 && !dest
->nonnull
) {
2486 debug_printf(" true null, ignored\n");
2490 if (ctx
->pending_redirect
) {
2491 glob_target
= &ctx
->pending_redirect
->word
;
2496 return 1; /* syntax error, groups and arglists don't mix */
2498 if (!child
->argv
&& (ctx
->type
& FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON
)) {
2499 debug_printf("checking %s for reserved-ness\n",dest
->data
);
2500 if (reserved_word(dest
,ctx
)) return ctx
->w
==RES_SNTX
;
2503 glob_target
= &child
->glob_result
;
2504 if (child
->argv
) flags
|= GLOB_APPEND
;
2506 for (cnt
= 1, s
= dest
->data
; s
&& *s
; s
++) {
2507 if (*s
== '\\') s
++;
2512 if ( child
->argv
== NULL
) {
2515 argc
= ++child
->argc
;
2516 child
->argv
= realloc(child
->argv
, (argc
+1)*sizeof(*child
->argv
));
2517 if (child
->argv
== NULL
) return 1;
2518 child
->argv
[argc
-1]=str
;
2519 child
->argv
[argc
]=NULL
;
2520 for (s
= dest
->data
; s
&& *s
; s
++,str
++) {
2521 if (*s
== '\\') s
++;
2528 gr
= xglob(dest
, flags
, glob_target
);
2529 if (gr
!= 0) return 1;
2534 if (ctx
->pending_redirect
) {
2535 ctx
->pending_redirect
=NULL
;
2536 if (glob_target
->gl_pathc
!= 1) {
2537 error_msg("ambiguous redirect");
2541 child
->argv
= glob_target
->gl_pathv
;
2544 if (ctx
->w
== RES_FOR
) {
2545 done_word(dest
,ctx
);
2546 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_SEQ
);
2551 /* The only possible error here is out of memory, in which case
2553 static int done_command(struct p_context
*ctx
)
2555 /* The child is really already in the pipe structure, so
2556 * advance the pipe counter and make a new, null child.
2557 * Only real trickiness here is that the uncommitted
2558 * child structure, to which ctx->child points, is not
2559 * counted in pi->num_progs. */
2560 struct pipe
*pi
=ctx
->pipe
;
2561 struct child_prog
*prog
=ctx
->child
;
2563 if (prog
&& prog
->group
== NULL
2564 && prog
->argv
== NULL
2566 && prog
->redirects
== NULL
) {
2570 debug_printf("done_command: skipping null command\n");
2574 debug_printf("done_command: num_progs incremented to %d\n",pi
->num_progs
);
2576 debug_printf("done_command: initializing\n");
2578 pi
->progs
= xrealloc(pi
->progs
, sizeof(*pi
->progs
) * (pi
->num_progs
+1));
2580 prog
= pi
->progs
+ pi
->num_progs
;
2582 prog
->redirects
= NULL
;
2586 prog
->is_stopped
= 0;
2590 prog
->glob_result
.gl_pathv
= NULL
;
2595 prog
->type
= ctx
->type
;
2597 /* but ctx->pipe and ctx->list_head remain unchanged */
2601 static int done_pipe(struct p_context
*ctx
, pipe_style type
)
2604 done_command(ctx
); /* implicit closure of previous command */
2605 debug_printf("done_pipe, type %d\n", type
);
2606 ctx
->pipe
->followup
= type
;
2607 ctx
->pipe
->r_mode
= ctx
->w
;
2609 ctx
->pipe
->next
= new_p
;
2612 done_command(ctx
); /* set up new pipe to accept commands */
2617 /* peek ahead in the in_str to find out if we have a "&n" construct,
2618 * as in "2>&1", that represents duplicating a file descriptor.
2619 * returns either -2 (syntax error), -1 (no &), or the number found.
2621 static int redirect_dup_num(struct in_str
*input
)
2625 if (ch
!= '&') return -1;
2627 b_getch(input
); /* get the & */
2631 return -3; /* "-" represents "close me" */
2633 while (isdigit(ch
)) {
2641 error_msg("ambiguous redirect");
2645 /* If a redirect is immediately preceded by a number, that number is
2646 * supposed to tell which file descriptor to redirect. This routine
2647 * looks for such preceding numbers. In an ideal world this routine
2648 * needs to handle all the following classes of redirects...
2649 * echo 2>foo # redirects fd 2 to file "foo", nothing passed to echo
2650 * echo 49>foo # redirects fd 49 to file "foo", nothing passed to echo
2651 * echo -2>foo # redirects fd 1 to file "foo", "-2" passed to echo
2652 * echo 49x>foo # redirects fd 1 to file "foo", "49x" passed to echo
2653 * A -1 output from this program means no valid number was found, so the
2654 * caller should use the appropriate default for this redirection.
2656 static int redirect_opt_num(o_string
*o
)
2660 if (o
->length
==0) return -1;
2661 for(num
=0; num
<o
->length
; num
++) {
2662 if (!isdigit(*(o
->data
+num
))) {
2666 /* reuse num (and save an int) */
2672 FILE *generate_stream_from_list(struct pipe
*head
)
2676 int pid
, channel
[2];
2677 if (pipe(channel
)<0) perror_msg_and_die("pipe");
2680 perror_msg_and_die("fork");
2681 } else if (pid
==0) {
2683 if (channel
[1] != 1) {
2688 #define SURROGATE "surrogate response"
2689 write(1,SURROGATE
,sizeof(SURROGATE
));
2690 _exit(run_list(head
));
2692 _exit(run_list_real(head
)); /* leaks memory */
2695 debug_printf("forked child %d\n",pid
);
2697 pf
= fdopen(channel
[0],"r");
2698 debug_printf("pipe on FILE *%p\n",pf
);
2700 free_pipe_list(head
,0);
2701 pf
=popen("echo surrogate response","r");
2702 debug_printf("started fake pipe on FILE *%p\n",pf
);
2707 /* this version hacked for testing purposes */
2708 /* return code is exit status of the process that is run. */
2709 static int process_command_subs(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, struct in_str
*input
, int subst_end
)
2712 o_string result
=NULL_O_STRING
;
2713 struct p_context inner
;
2715 struct in_str pipe_str
;
2716 initialize_context(&inner
);
2718 /* recursion to generate command */
2719 retcode
= parse_stream(&result
, &inner
, input
, subst_end
);
2720 if (retcode
!= 0) return retcode
; /* syntax error or EOF */
2721 done_word(&result
, &inner
);
2722 done_pipe(&inner
, PIPE_SEQ
);
2725 p
=generate_stream_from_list(inner
.list_head
);
2726 if (p
==NULL
) return 1;
2727 mark_open(fileno(p
));
2728 setup_file_in_str(&pipe_str
, p
);
2730 /* now send results of command back into original context */
2731 retcode
= parse_stream(dest
, ctx
, &pipe_str
, '\0');
2732 /* XXX In case of a syntax error, should we try to kill the child?
2733 * That would be tough to do right, so just read until EOF. */
2735 while (b_getch(&pipe_str
)!=EOF
) { /* discard */ };
2738 debug_printf("done reading from pipe, pclose()ing\n");
2739 /* This is the step that wait()s for the child. Should be pretty
2740 * safe, since we just read an EOF from its stdout. We could try
2741 * to better, by using wait(), and keeping track of background jobs
2742 * at the same time. That would be a lot of work, and contrary
2743 * to the KISS philosophy of this program. */
2744 mark_closed(fileno(p
));
2746 free_pipe_list(inner
.list_head
,0);
2747 debug_printf("pclosed, retcode=%d\n",retcode
);
2748 /* XXX this process fails to trim a single trailing newline */
2752 static int parse_group(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
,
2753 struct in_str
*input
, int ch
)
2756 struct p_context sub
;
2757 struct child_prog
*child
= ctx
->child
;
2760 return 1; /* syntax error, groups and arglists don't mix */
2762 initialize_context(&sub
);
2764 case '(': endch
=')'; child
->subshell
=1; break;
2765 case '{': endch
='}'; break;
2766 default: syntax(); /* really logic error */
2768 rcode
=parse_stream(dest
,&sub
,input
,endch
);
2769 done_word(dest
,&sub
); /* finish off the final word in the subcontext */
2770 done_pipe(&sub
, PIPE_SEQ
); /* and the final command there, too */
2771 child
->group
= sub
.list_head
;
2773 /* child remains "open", available for possible redirects */
2777 /* basically useful version until someone wants to get fancier,
2778 * see the bash man page under "Parameter Expansion" */
2779 static char *lookup_param(char *src
)
2788 p
= get_local_var(src
);
2794 static char *get_dollar_var(char ch
)
2796 static char buf
[40];
2801 sprintf(buf
, "%u", (unsigned int)last_return_code
);
2810 /* return code: 0 for OK, 1 for syntax error */
2811 static int handle_dollar(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, struct in_str
*input
)
2821 int ch
= input
->peek(input
); /* first character after the $ */
2822 debug_printf("handle_dollar: ch=%c\n",ch
);
2824 b_addchr(dest
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
);
2826 while(ch
=b_peek(input
),isalnum(ch
) || ch
=='_') {
2830 b_addchr(dest
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
);
2832 } else if (isdigit(ch
)) {
2833 i
= ch
-'0'; /* XXX is $0 special? */
2834 if (i
<global_argc
) {
2835 parse_string(dest
, ctx
, global_argv
[i
]); /* recursion */
2839 } else switch (ch
) {
2842 b_adduint(dest
,getpid());
2846 if (last_bg_pid
> 0) b_adduint(dest
, last_bg_pid
);
2852 b_adduint(dest
,last_return_code
);
2855 b_addchr(dest
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
);
2856 b_addchr(dest
, '$');
2857 b_addchr(dest
, '?');
2858 b_addchr(dest
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
);
2864 b_adduint(dest
,global_argc
? global_argc
-1 : 0);
2869 b_addchr(dest
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
);
2872 /* XXX maybe someone will try to escape the '}' */
2873 while(ch
=b_getch(input
),ch
!=EOF
&& ch
!='}') {
2880 b_addchr(dest
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
);
2885 process_command_subs(dest
, ctx
, input
, ')');
2889 for (i
=1; i
<global_argc
; i
++) {
2890 parse_string(dest
, ctx
, global_argv
[i
]);
2891 if (i
+1 < global_argc
) parse_string(dest
, ctx
, sep
);
2897 /* still unhandled, but should be eventually */
2898 error_msg("unhandled syntax: $%c",ch
);
2903 b_addqchr(dest
,'$',dest
->quote
);
2905 /* Eat the character if the flag was set. If the compiler
2906 * is smart enough, we could substitute "b_getch(input);"
2907 * for all the "advance = 1;" above, and also end up with
2908 * a nice size-optimized program. Hah! That'll be the day.
2910 if (advance
) b_getch(input
);
2915 int parse_string(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, const char *src
)
2918 setup_string_in_str(&foo
, src
);
2919 return parse_stream(dest
, ctx
, &foo
, '\0');
2923 /* return code is 0 for normal exit, 1 for syntax error */
2924 int parse_stream(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
,
2925 struct in_str
*input
, int end_trigger
)
2930 redir_type redir_style
;
2934 /* Only double-quote state is handled in the state variable dest->quote.
2935 * A single-quote triggers a bypass of the main loop until its mate is
2936 * found. When recursing, quote state is passed in via dest->quote. */
2938 debug_printf("parse_stream, end_trigger=%d\n",end_trigger
);
2939 while ((ch
=b_getch(input
))!=EOF
) {
2942 if (input
->__promptme
== 0) return 1;
2944 next
= (ch
== '\n') ? 0 : b_peek(input
);
2946 debug_printf("parse_stream: ch=%c (%d) m=%d quote=%d - %c\n",
2947 ch
>= ' ' ? ch
: '.', ch
, m
,
2948 dest
->quote
, ctx
->stack
== NULL
? '*' : '.');
2950 if (m
==0 || ((m
==1 || m
==2) && dest
->quote
)) {
2951 b_addqchr(dest
, ch
, dest
->quote
);
2953 if (m
==2) { /* unquoted IFS */
2954 if (done_word(dest
, ctx
)) {
2957 /* If we aren't performing a substitution, treat a newline as a
2958 * command separator. */
2959 if (end_trigger
!= '\0' && ch
=='\n')
2960 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_SEQ
);
2962 if (ch
== end_trigger
&& !dest
->quote
&& ctx
->w
==RES_NONE
) {
2963 debug_printf("leaving parse_stream (triggered)\n");
2968 /* Yahoo! Time to run with it! */
2969 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_SEQ
);
2970 run_list(ctx
->list_head
);
2971 initialize_context(ctx
);
2974 if (m
!=2) switch (ch
) {
2976 if (dest
->length
== 0 && !dest
->quote
) {
2977 while(ch
=b_peek(input
),ch
!=EOF
&& ch
!='\n') { b_getch(input
); }
2979 b_addqchr(dest
, ch
, dest
->quote
);
2987 b_addqchr(dest
, '\\', dest
->quote
);
2988 b_addqchr(dest
, b_getch(input
), dest
->quote
);
2991 if (handle_dollar(dest
, ctx
, input
)!=0) return 1;
2995 while(ch
=b_getch(input
),ch
!=EOF
&& ch
!='\'') {
2997 if(input
->__promptme
== 0) return 1;
3008 dest
->quote
= !dest
->quote
;
3012 process_command_subs(dest
, ctx
, input
, '`');
3015 redir_fd
= redirect_opt_num(dest
);
3016 done_word(dest
, ctx
);
3017 redir_style
=REDIRECT_OVERWRITE
;
3019 redir_style
=REDIRECT_APPEND
;
3021 } else if (next
== '(') {
3022 syntax(); /* until we support >(list) Process Substitution */
3025 setup_redirect(ctx
, redir_fd
, redir_style
, input
);
3028 redir_fd
= redirect_opt_num(dest
);
3029 done_word(dest
, ctx
);
3030 redir_style
=REDIRECT_INPUT
;
3032 redir_style
=REDIRECT_HEREIS
;
3034 } else if (next
== '>') {
3035 redir_style
=REDIRECT_IO
;
3037 } else if (next
== '(') {
3038 syntax(); /* until we support <(list) Process Substitution */
3041 setup_redirect(ctx
, redir_fd
, redir_style
, input
);
3045 done_word(dest
, ctx
);
3046 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_SEQ
);
3049 done_word(dest
, ctx
);
3052 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_AND
);
3055 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_BG
);
3063 done_word(dest
, ctx
);
3066 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_OR
);
3068 /* we could pick up a file descriptor choice here
3069 * with redirect_opt_num(), but bash doesn't do it.
3070 * "echo foo 2| cat" yields "foo 2". */
3082 if (parse_group(dest
, ctx
, input
, ch
)!=0) return 1;
3086 syntax(); /* Proper use of this character caught by end_trigger */
3091 syntax(); /* this is really an internal logic error */
3096 /* complain if quote? No, maybe we just finished a command substitution
3097 * that was quoted. Example:
3098 * $ echo "`cat foo` plus more"
3099 * and we just got the EOF generated by the subshell that ran "cat foo"
3100 * The only real complaint is if we got an EOF when end_trigger != '\0',
3101 * that is, we were really supposed to get end_trigger, and never got
3102 * one before the EOF. Can't use the standard "syntax error" return code,
3103 * so that parse_stream_outer can distinguish the EOF and exit smoothly. */
3104 debug_printf("leaving parse_stream (EOF)\n");
3105 if (end_trigger
!= '\0') return -1;
3109 void mapset(const unsigned char *set
, int code
)
3111 const unsigned char *s
;
3112 for (s
=set
; *s
; s
++) map
[*s
] = code
;
3115 void update_ifs_map(void)
3117 /* char *ifs and char map[256] are both globals. */
3118 ifs
= getenv("IFS");
3119 if (ifs
== NULL
) ifs
=" \t\n";
3120 /* Precompute a list of 'flow through' behavior so it can be treated
3121 * quickly up front. Computation is necessary because of IFS.
3122 * Special case handling of IFS == " \t\n" is not implemented.
3123 * The map[] array only really needs two bits each, and on most machines
3124 * that would be faster because of the reduced L1 cache footprint.
3126 memset(map
,0,sizeof(map
)); /* most characters flow through always */
3128 mapset("\\$'\"`", 3); /* never flow through */
3129 mapset("<>;&|(){}#", 1); /* flow through if quoted */
3131 mapset("\\$'\"", 3); /* never flow through */
3132 mapset(";&|#", 1); /* flow through if quoted */
3134 mapset(ifs
, 2); /* also flow through if quoted */
3137 /* most recursion does not come through here, the exeception is
3138 * from builtin_source() */
3139 int parse_stream_outer(struct in_str
*inp
, int flag
)
3142 struct p_context ctx
;
3143 o_string temp
=NULL_O_STRING
;
3150 initialize_context(&ctx
);
3152 if (!(flag
& FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON
) || (flag
& FLAG_REPARSING
)) mapset(";$&|", 0);
3154 rcode
= parse_stream(&temp
, &ctx
, inp
, '\n');
3156 if (rcode
== 1) flag_repeat
= 0;
3158 if (rcode
!= 1 && ctx
.old_flag
!= 0) {
3164 if (rcode
!= 1 && ctx
.old_flag
== 0) {
3165 done_word(&temp
, &ctx
);
3166 done_pipe(&ctx
,PIPE_SEQ
);
3168 run_list(ctx
.list_head
);
3170 code
= run_list(ctx
.list_head
);
3171 if (code
== -2) { /* exit */
3174 /* XXX hackish way to not allow exit from main loop */
3175 if (inp
->peek
== file_peek
) {
3176 printf("exit not allowed from main input shell.\n");
3185 if (ctx
.old_flag
!= 0) {
3190 if (inp
->__promptme
== 0) printf("<INTERRUPT>\n");
3191 inp
->__promptme
= 1;
3196 free_pipe_list(ctx
.list_head
,0);
3199 } while (rcode
!= -1 && !(flag
& FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP
)); /* loop on syntax errors, return on EOF */
3203 return (code
!= 0) ? 1 : 0;
3204 #endif /* __U_BOOT__ */
3208 static int parse_string_outer(const char *s
, int flag
)
3210 int parse_string_outer(char *s
, int flag
)
3211 #endif /* __U_BOOT__ */
3213 struct in_str input
;
3219 if (!(p
= strchr(s
, '\n')) || *++p
) {
3220 p
= xmalloc(strlen(s
) + 2);
3223 setup_string_in_str(&input
, p
);
3224 rcode
= parse_stream_outer(&input
, flag
);
3229 setup_string_in_str(&input
, s
);
3230 return parse_stream_outer(&input
, flag
);
3237 static int parse_file_outer(FILE *f
)
3239 int parse_file_outer(void)
3243 struct in_str input
;
3245 setup_file_in_str(&input
, f
);
3247 setup_file_in_str(&input
);
3249 rcode
= parse_stream_outer(&input
, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON
);
3254 static void u_boot_hush_reloc(void)
3256 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR
;
3258 struct reserved_combo
*r
;
3260 for (r
=reserved_list
; r
<reserved_list
+NRES
; r
++) {
3261 addr
= (ulong
) (r
->literal
) + gd
->reloc_off
;
3262 r
->literal
= (char *)addr
;
3266 int u_boot_hush_start(void)
3268 if (top_vars
== NULL
) {
3269 top_vars
= malloc(sizeof(struct variables
));
3270 top_vars
->name
= "HUSH_VERSION";
3271 top_vars
->value
= "0.01";
3273 top_vars
->flg_export
= 0;
3274 top_vars
->flg_read_only
= 1;
3275 u_boot_hush_reloc();
3280 static void *xmalloc(size_t size
)
3284 if (!(p
= malloc(size
))) {
3285 printf("ERROR : memory not allocated\n");
3291 static void *xrealloc(void *ptr
, size_t size
)
3295 if (!(p
= realloc(ptr
, size
))) {
3296 printf("ERROR : memory not allocated\n");
3301 #endif /* __U_BOOT__ */
3304 /* Make sure we have a controlling tty. If we get started under a job
3305 * aware app (like bash for example), make sure we are now in charge so
3306 * we don't fight over who gets the foreground */
3307 static void setup_job_control(void)
3309 static pid_t shell_pgrp
;
3310 /* Loop until we are in the foreground. */
3311 while (tcgetpgrp (shell_terminal
) != (shell_pgrp
= getpgrp ()))
3312 kill (- shell_pgrp
, SIGTTIN
);
3314 /* Ignore interactive and job-control signals. */
3315 signal(SIGINT
, SIG_IGN
);
3316 signal(SIGQUIT
, SIG_IGN
);
3317 signal(SIGTERM
, SIG_IGN
);
3318 signal(SIGTSTP
, SIG_IGN
);
3319 signal(SIGTTIN
, SIG_IGN
);
3320 signal(SIGTTOU
, SIG_IGN
);
3321 signal(SIGCHLD
, SIG_IGN
);
3323 /* Put ourselves in our own process group. */
3325 shell_pgrp
= getpid ();
3326 setpgid (shell_pgrp
, shell_pgrp
);
3328 /* Grab control of the terminal. */
3329 tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal
, shell_pgrp
);
3332 int hush_main(int argc
, char **argv
)
3338 /* XXX what should these be while sourcing /etc/profile? */
3342 /* (re?) initialize globals. Sometimes hush_main() ends up calling
3343 * hush_main(), therefore we cannot rely on the BSS to zero out this
3344 * stuff. Reset these to 0 every time. */
3346 /* map[] is taken care of with call to update_ifs_map() */
3349 close_me_head
= NULL
;
3354 /* Initialize some more globals to non-zero values */
3356 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_COMMAND_EDITING
3357 cmdedit_set_initial_prompt();
3363 /* initialize our shell local variables with the values
3364 * currently living in the environment */
3367 set_local_var(*e
, 2); /* without call putenv() */
3370 last_return_code
=EXIT_SUCCESS
;
3373 if (argv
[0] && argv
[0][0] == '-') {
3374 debug_printf("\nsourcing /etc/profile\n");
3375 if ((input
= fopen("/etc/profile", "r")) != NULL
) {
3376 mark_open(fileno(input
));
3377 parse_file_outer(input
);
3378 mark_closed(fileno(input
));
3384 while ((opt
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "c:xif")) > 0) {
3388 global_argv
= argv
+optind
;
3389 global_argc
= argc
-optind
;
3390 opt
= parse_string_outer(optarg
, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON
);
3402 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: sh [FILE]...\n"
3403 " or: sh -c command [args]...\n\n");
3410 /* A shell is interactive if the `-i' flag was given, or if all of
3411 * the following conditions are met:
3413 * no arguments remaining or the -s flag given
3414 * standard input is a terminal
3415 * standard output is a terminal
3416 * Refer to Posix.2, the description of the `sh' utility. */
3417 if (argv
[optind
]==NULL
&& input
==stdin
&&
3418 isatty(fileno(stdin
)) && isatty(fileno(stdout
))) {
3422 debug_printf("\ninteractive=%d\n", interactive
);
3424 /* Looks like they want an interactive shell */
3425 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_EXTRA_QUIET
3426 printf( "\n\n" BB_BANNER
" hush - the humble shell v0.01 (testing)\n");
3427 printf( "Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.\n\n");
3429 setup_job_control();
3432 if (argv
[optind
]==NULL
) {
3433 opt
=parse_file_outer(stdin
);
3437 debug_printf("\nrunning script '%s'\n", argv
[optind
]);
3438 global_argv
= argv
+optind
;
3439 global_argc
= argc
-optind
;
3440 input
= xfopen(argv
[optind
], "r");
3441 opt
= parse_file_outer(input
);
3443 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
3445 if (cwd
&& cwd
!= unknown
)
3448 struct variables
*cur
, *tmp
;
3449 for(cur
= top_vars
; cur
; cur
= tmp
) {
3451 if (!cur
->flg_read_only
) {
3461 return(opt
?opt
:last_return_code
);
3465 static char *insert_var_value(char *inp
)
3467 int res_str_len
= 0;
3470 char *p
, *p1
, *res_str
= NULL
;
3472 while ((p
= strchr(inp
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
))) {
3475 res_str
= xrealloc(res_str
, (res_str_len
+ len
));
3476 strncpy((res_str
+ res_str_len
), inp
, len
);
3480 p
= strchr(inp
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
);
3482 if ((p1
= lookup_param(inp
))) {
3483 len
= res_str_len
+ strlen(p1
);
3484 res_str
= xrealloc(res_str
, (1 + len
));
3485 strcpy((res_str
+ res_str_len
), p1
);
3488 *p
= SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
;
3493 res_str
= xrealloc(res_str
, (1 + res_str_len
+ strlen(inp
)));
3494 strcpy((res_str
+ res_str_len
), inp
);
3495 while ((p
= strchr(res_str
, '\n'))) {
3499 return (res_str
== NULL
) ? inp
: res_str
;
3502 static char **make_list_in(char **inp
, char *name
)
3505 int name_len
= strlen(name
);
3510 /* create list of variable values */
3511 list
= xmalloc(sizeof(*list
));
3512 for (i
= 0; inp
[i
]; i
++) {
3513 p3
= insert_var_value(inp
[i
]);
3520 if ((p2
= strchr(p1
, ' '))) {
3526 /* we use n + 2 in realloc for list,because we add
3527 * new element and then we will add NULL element */
3528 list
= xrealloc(list
, sizeof(*list
) * (n
+ 2));
3529 list
[n
] = xmalloc(2 + name_len
+ len
);
3530 strcpy(list
[n
], name
);
3531 strcat(list
[n
], "=");
3532 strncat(list
[n
], p1
, len
);
3533 list
[n
++][name_len
+ len
+ 1] = '\0';
3536 if (p3
!= inp
[i
]) free(p3
);
3542 /* Make new string for parser */
3543 static char * make_string(char ** inp
)
3550 for (n
= 0; inp
[n
]; n
++) {
3551 p
= insert_var_value(inp
[n
]);
3552 str
= xrealloc(str
, (len
+ strlen(p
)));
3559 len
= strlen(str
) + 3;
3560 if (p
!= inp
[n
]) free(p
);
3563 *(str
+ len
) = '\n';
3564 *(str
+ len
+ 1) = '\0';
3568 #endif /* CFG_HUSH_PARSER */
3569 /****************************************************************************/