common/spl/spl.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2010
   3  * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
   4  *
   5  * Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
   6  *
   7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   8  */
   9 #include <common.h>
  10 #include <dm.h>
  11 #include <spl.h>
  12 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
  13 #include <nand.h>
  14 #include <fat.h>
  15 #include <version.h>
  16 #include <image.h>
  17 #include <malloc.h>
  18 #include <dm/root.h>
  19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  20
  21 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  22
  23 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START
  24 #define CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START  CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
  25 #endif
  26 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN
  27 /* Unknown U-Boot size, let's assume it will not be more than 200 KB */
  28 #define CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN  (200 * 1024)
  29 #endif
  30
  31 u32 *boot_params_ptr = NULL;
  32 struct spl_image_info spl_image;
  33
  34 /* Define board data structure */
  35 static bd_t bdata __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
  36
  37 /*
  38  * Board-specific Platform code can reimplement show_boot_progress () if needed
  39  */
  40 __weak void show_boot_progress(int val) {}
  41
  42 /*
  43  * Default function to determine if u-boot or the OS should
  44  * be started. This implementation always returns 1.
  45  *
  46  * Please implement your own board specific funcion to do this.
  47  *
  48  * RETURN
  49  * 0 to not start u-boot
  50  * positive if u-boot should start
  51  */
  52 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
  53 __weak int spl_start_uboot(void)
  54 {
  55         puts("SPL: Please implement spl_start_uboot() for your board\n");
  56         puts("SPL: Direct Linux boot not active!\n");
  57         return 1;
  58 }
  59
  60 /*
  61  * Weak default function for arch specific zImage check. Return zero
  62  * and fill start and end address if image is recognized.
  63  */
  64 int __weak bootz_setup(ulong image, ulong *start, ulong *end)
  65 {
  66          return 1;
  67 }
  68 #endif
  69
  70 /*
  71  * Weak default function for board specific cleanup/preparation before
  72  * Linux boot. Some boards/platforms might not need it, so just provide
  73  * an empty stub here.
  74  */
  75 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_linux(void)
  76 {
  77         /* Nothing to do! */
  78 }
  79
  80 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_boot(void)
  81 {
  82         /* Nothing to do! */
  83 }
  84
  85 void spl_set_header_raw_uboot(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
  86 {
  87         spl_image->size = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN;
  88         spl_image->entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START;
  89         spl_image->load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
  90         spl_image->os = IH_OS_U_BOOT;
  91         spl_image->name = "U-Boot";
  92 }
  93
  94 int spl_parse_image_header(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
  95                            const struct image_header *header)
  96 {
  97         u32 header_size = sizeof(struct image_header);
  98
  99         if (image_get_magic(header) == IH_MAGIC) {
 100                 if (spl_image->flags & SPL_COPY_PAYLOAD_ONLY) {
 101                         /*
 102                          * On some system (e.g. powerpc), the load-address and
 103                          * entry-point is located at address 0. We can't load
 104                          * to 0-0x40. So skip header in this case.
 105                          */
 106                         spl_image->load_addr = image_get_load(header);
 107                         spl_image->entry_point = image_get_ep(header);
 108                         spl_image->size = image_get_data_size(header);
 109                 } else {
 110                         spl_image->entry_point = image_get_load(header);
 111                         /* Load including the header */
 112                         spl_image->load_addr = spl_image->entry_point -
 113                                 header_size;
 114                         spl_image->size = image_get_data_size(header) +
 115                                 header_size;
 116                 }
 117                 spl_image->os = image_get_os(header);
 118                 spl_image->name = image_get_name(header);
 119                 debug("spl: payload image: %.*s load addr: 0x%x size: %d\n",
 120                         (int)sizeof(spl_image->name), spl_image->name,
 121                         spl_image->load_addr, spl_image->size);
 122         } else {
 123 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
 124                 /*
 125                  * CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE is defined when the
 126                  * code which loads images in SPL cannot guarantee that
 127                  * absolutely all read errors will be reported.
 128                  * An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which
 129                  * will consider that a completely unreadable NAND block
 130                  * is bad, and thus should be skipped silently.
 131                  */
 132                 panic("** no mkimage signature but raw image not supported");
 133 #endif
 134
 135 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
 136                 ulong start, end;
 137
 138                 if (!bootz_setup((ulong)header, &start, &end)) {
 139                         spl_image->name = "Linux";
 140                         spl_image->os = IH_OS_LINUX;
 141                         spl_image->load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
 142                         spl_image->entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
 143                         spl_image->size = end - start;
 144                         debug("spl: payload zImage, load addr: 0x%x size: %d\n",
 145                               spl_image->load_addr, spl_image->size);
 146                         return 0;
 147                 }
 148 #endif
 149
 150 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ABORT_ON_RAW_IMAGE
 151                 /* Signature not found, proceed to other boot methods. */
 152                 return -EINVAL;
 153 #else
 154                 /* Signature not found - assume u-boot.bin */
 155                 debug("mkimage signature not found - ih_magic = %x\n",
 156                         header->ih_magic);
 157                 spl_set_header_raw_uboot(spl_image);
 158 #endif
 159         }
 160         return 0;
 161 }
 162
 163 __weak void __noreturn jump_to_image_no_args(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
 164 {
 165         typedef void __noreturn (*image_entry_noargs_t)(void);
 166
 167         image_entry_noargs_t image_entry =
 168                 (image_entry_noargs_t)(unsigned long)spl_image->entry_point;
 169
 170         debug("image entry point: 0x%X\n", spl_image->entry_point);
 171         image_entry();
 172 }
 173
 174 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS
 175 # define CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS    0
 176 #endif
 177
 178 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_DFU_SUPPORT)
 179 static ulong spl_ram_load_read(struct spl_load_info *load, ulong sector,
 180                                ulong count, void *buf)
 181 {
 182         debug("%s: sector %lx, count %lx, buf %lx\n",
 183               __func__, sector, count, (ulong)buf);
 184         memcpy(buf, (void *)(CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS + sector), count);
 185         return count;
 186 }
 187
 188 static int spl_ram_load_image(struct spl_boot_device *bootdev)
 189 {
 190         struct image_header *header;
 191
 192         header = (struct image_header *)CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS;
 193
 194         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT) &&
 195             image_get_magic(header) == FDT_MAGIC) {
 196                 struct spl_load_info load;
 197
 198                 debug("Found FIT\n");
 199                 load.bl_len = 1;
 200                 load.read = spl_ram_load_read;
 201                 spl_load_simple_fit(&load, 0, header);
 202         } else {
 203                 debug("Legacy image\n");
 204                 /*
 205                  * Get the header.  It will point to an address defined by
 206                  * handoff which will tell where the image located inside
 207                  * the flash. For now, it will temporary fixed to address
 208                  * pointed by U-Boot.
 209                  */
 210                 header = (struct image_header *)
 211                         (CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE - sizeof(struct image_header));
 212
 213                 spl_parse_image_header(&spl_image, header);
 214         }
 215
 216         return 0;
 217 }
 218 #endif
 219
 220 int spl_init(void)
 221 {
 222         int ret;
 223
 224         debug("spl_init()\n");
 225 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
 226 #ifdef CONFIG_MALLOC_F_ADDR
 227         gd->malloc_base = CONFIG_MALLOC_F_ADDR;
 228 #endif
 229         gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;
 230         gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
 231 #endif
 232         if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)) {
 233                 ret = fdtdec_setup();
 234                 if (ret) {
 235                         debug("fdtdec_setup() returned error %d\n", ret);
 236                         return ret;
 237                 }
 238         }
 239         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_DM)) {
 240                 /* With CONFIG_OF_PLATDATA, bring in all devices */
 241                 ret = dm_init_and_scan(!CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA));
 242                 if (ret) {
 243                         debug("dm_init_and_scan() returned error %d\n", ret);
 244                         return ret;
 245                 }
 246         }
 247         gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SPL_INIT;
 248
 249         return 0;
 250 }
 251
 252 #ifndef BOOT_DEVICE_NONE
 253 #define BOOT_DEVICE_NONE 0xdeadbeef
 254 #endif
 255
 256 static u32 spl_boot_list[] = {
 257         BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
 258         BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
 259         BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
 260         BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
 261         BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
 262 };
 263
 264 __weak void board_boot_order(u32 *spl_boot_list)
 265 {
 266         spl_boot_list[0] = spl_boot_device();
 267 }
 268
 269 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
 270 __weak void spl_board_announce_boot_device(void) { }
 271 #endif
 272
 273 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
 274 struct boot_device_name {
 275         u32 boot_dev;
 276         const char *name;
 277 };
 278
 279 struct boot_device_name boot_name_table[] = {
 280 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
 281         { BOOT_DEVICE_RAM, "RAM" },
 282 #endif
 283 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
 284         { BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1, "MMC1" },
 285         { BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2, "MMC2" },
 286         { BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2, "MMC2_2" },
 287 #endif
 288 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
 289         { BOOT_DEVICE_NAND, "NAND" },
 290 #endif
 291 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
 292         { BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND, "OneNAND" },
 293 #endif
 294 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
 295         { BOOT_DEVICE_NOR, "NOR" },
 296 #endif
 297 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
 298         { BOOT_DEVICE_UART, "UART" },
 299 #endif
 300 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT)
 301         { BOOT_DEVICE_SPI, "SPI" },
 302 #endif
 303 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
 304 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
 305         { BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "eth device" },
 306 #else
 307         { BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "net" },
 308 #endif
 309 #endif
 310 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
 311         { BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH, "USB eth" },
 312 #endif
 313 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USB_SUPPORT
 314         { BOOT_DEVICE_USB, "USB" },
 315 #endif
 316 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DFU_SUPPORT
 317         { BOOT_DEVICE_DFU, "USB DFU" },
 318 #endif
 319 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SATA_SUPPORT
 320         { BOOT_DEVICE_SATA, "SATA" },
 321 #endif
 322         /* Keep this entry last */
 323         { BOOT_DEVICE_NONE, "unknown boot device" },
 324 };
 325
 326 static void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device)
 327 {
 328         int i;
 329
 330         puts("Trying to boot from ");
 331
 332 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
 333         if (boot_device == BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD) {
 334                 spl_board_announce_boot_device();
 335                 puts("\n");
 336                 return;
 337         }
 338 #endif
 339         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_name_table) - 1; i++) {
 340                 if (boot_name_table[i].boot_dev == boot_device)
 341                         break;
 342         }
 343
 344         printf("%s\n", boot_name_table[i].name);
 345 }
 346 #else
 347 static inline void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device) { }
 348 #endif
 349
 350 static int spl_load_image(u32 boot_device)
 351 {
 352         struct spl_boot_device bootdev;
 353
 354         bootdev.boot_device = boot_device;
 355         bootdev.boot_device_name = NULL;
 356
 357         switch (boot_device) {
 358 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
 359         case BOOT_DEVICE_RAM:
 360                 return spl_ram_load_image(&bootdev);
 361 #endif
 362 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
 363         case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1:
 364         case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2:
 365         case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2:
 366                 return spl_mmc_load_image(&bootdev);
 367 #endif
 368 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_UBI
 369         case BOOT_DEVICE_NAND:
 370         case BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND:
 371                 return spl_ubi_load_image(&bootdev);
 372 #else
 373 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
 374         case BOOT_DEVICE_NAND:
 375                 return spl_nand_load_image(&bootdev);
 376 #endif
 377 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
 378         case BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND:
 379                 return spl_onenand_load_image(&bootdev);
 380 #endif
 381 #endif
 382 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
 383         case BOOT_DEVICE_NOR:
 384                 return spl_nor_load_image(&bootdev);
 385 #endif
 386 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
 387         case BOOT_DEVICE_UART:
 388                 return spl_ymodem_load_image(&bootdev);
 389 #endif
 390 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT)
 391         case BOOT_DEVICE_SPI:
 392                 return spl_spi_load_image(&bootdev);
 393 #endif
 394 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
 395         case BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC:
 396 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
 397                 bootdev.boot_device_name = CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE;
 398 #endif
 399                 return spl_net_load_image(&bootdev);
 400 #endif
 401 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
 402         case BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH:
 403                 bootdev.boot_device_name = "usb_ether";
 404                 return spl_net_load_image(&bootdev);
 405 #endif
 406 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USB_SUPPORT
 407         case BOOT_DEVICE_USB:
 408                 return spl_usb_load_image(&bootdev);
 409 #endif
 410 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DFU_SUPPORT
 411         case BOOT_DEVICE_DFU:
 412                 spl_dfu_cmd(0, "dfu_alt_info_ram", "ram", "0");
 413                 return spl_ram_load_image(&bootdev);
 414 #endif
 415 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SATA_SUPPORT
 416         case BOOT_DEVICE_SATA:
 417                 return spl_sata_load_image(&bootdev);
 418 #endif
 419 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
 420         case BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD:
 421                 return spl_board_load_image(&bootdev);
 422 #endif
 423         default:
 424 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
 425                 puts("SPL: Unsupported Boot Device!\n");
 426 #endif
 427                 return -ENODEV;
 428         }
 429
 430         return -EINVAL;
 431 }
 432
 433 void board_init_r(gd_t *dummy1, ulong dummy2)
 434 {
 435         int i;
 436
 437         debug(">>spl:board_init_r()\n");
 438
 439 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START)
 440         mem_malloc_init(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START,
 441                         CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE);
 442         gd->flags |= GD_FLG_FULL_MALLOC_INIT;
 443 #endif
 444         if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_INIT)) {
 445                 if (spl_init())
 446                         hang();
 447         }
 448 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC
 449         /*
 450          * timer_init() does not exist on PPC systems. The timer is initialized
 451          * and enabled (decrementer) in interrupt_init() here.
 452          */
 453         timer_init();
 454 #endif
 455
 456 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT
 457         spl_board_init();
 458 #endif
 459
 460         board_boot_order(spl_boot_list);
 461         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) &&
 462                         spl_boot_list[i] != BOOT_DEVICE_NONE; i++) {
 463                 announce_boot_device(spl_boot_list[i]);
 464                 if (!spl_load_image(spl_boot_list[i]))
 465                         break;
 466         }
 467
 468         if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) ||
 469             spl_boot_list[i] == BOOT_DEVICE_NONE) {
 470                 puts("SPL: failed to boot from all boot devices\n");
 471                 hang();
 472         }
 473
 474         switch (spl_image.os) {
 475         case IH_OS_U_BOOT:
 476                 debug("Jumping to U-Boot\n");
 477                 break;
 478 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
 479         case IH_OS_LINUX:
 480                 debug("Jumping to Linux\n");
 481                 spl_board_prepare_for_linux();
 482                 jump_to_image_linux(&spl_image,
 483                                     (void *)CONFIG_SYS_SPL_ARGS_ADDR);
 484 #endif
 485         default:
 486                 debug("Unsupported OS image.. Jumping nevertheless..\n");
 487         }
 488 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE)
 489         debug("SPL malloc() used %#lx bytes (%ld KB)\n", gd->malloc_ptr,
 490               gd->malloc_ptr / 1024);
 491 #endif
 492
 493         debug("loaded - jumping to U-Boot...");
 494         spl_board_prepare_for_boot();
 495         jump_to_image_no_args(&spl_image);
 496 }
 497
 498 /*
 499  * This requires UART clocks to be enabled.  In order for this to work the
 500  * caller must ensure that the gd pointer is valid.
 501  */
 502 void preloader_console_init(void)
 503 {
 504         gd->bd = &bdata;
 505         gd->baudrate = CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
 506
 507         serial_init();          /* serial communications setup */
 508
 509         gd->have_console = 1;
 510
 511         puts("\nU-Boot SPL " PLAIN_VERSION " (" U_BOOT_DATE " - " \
 512                         U_BOOT_TIME ")\n");
 513 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
 514         spl_display_print();
 515 #endif
 516 }
 517
 518 /**
 519  * spl_relocate_stack_gd() - Relocate stack ready for board_init_r() execution
 520  *
 521  * Sometimes board_init_f() runs with a stack in SRAM but we want to use SDRAM
 522  * for the main board_init_r() execution. This is typically because we need
 523  * more stack space for things like the MMC sub-system.
 524  *
 525  * This function calculates the stack position, copies the global_data into
 526  * place, sets the new gd (except for ARM, for which setting GD within a C
 527  * function may not always work) and returns the new stack position. The
 528  * caller is responsible for setting up the sp register and, in the case
 529  * of ARM, setting up gd.
 530  *
 531  * All of this is done using the same layout and alignments as done in
 532  * board_init_f_init_reserve() / board_init_f_alloc_reserve().
 533  *
 534  * @return new stack location, or 0 to use the same stack
 535  */
 536 ulong spl_relocate_stack_gd(void)
 537 {
 538 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R
 539         gd_t *new_gd;
 540         ulong ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR;
 541
 542 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
 543         if (CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN) {
 544                 ptr -= CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
 545                 gd->malloc_base = ptr;
 546                 gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
 547                 gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
 548         }
 549 #endif
 550         /* Get stack position: use 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
 551         ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR - roundup(sizeof(gd_t),16);
 552         new_gd = (gd_t *)ptr;
 553         memcpy(new_gd, (void *)gd, sizeof(gd_t));
 554 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARM)
 555         gd = new_gd;
 556 #endif
 557         return ptr;
 558 #else
 559         return 0;
 560 #endif
 561 }