]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/git.git/blob - diff-lib.c
Merge branch 'ak/restore-both-incompatible-with-conflicts'
[thirdparty/git.git] / diff-lib.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
3 */
4 #include "cache.h"
5 #include "quote.h"
6 #include "commit.h"
7 #include "diff.h"
8 #include "diffcore.h"
9 #include "hex.h"
10 #include "revision.h"
11 #include "cache-tree.h"
12 #include "unpack-trees.h"
13 #include "refs.h"
14 #include "submodule.h"
15 #include "dir.h"
16 #include "fsmonitor.h"
17 #include "commit-reach.h"
18
19 /*
20 * diff-files
21 */
22
23 /*
24 * Has the work tree entity been removed?
25 *
26 * Return 1 if it was removed from the work tree, 0 if an entity to be
27 * compared with the cache entry ce still exists (the latter includes
28 * the case where a directory that is not a submodule repository
29 * exists for ce that is a submodule -- it is a submodule that is not
30 * checked out). Return negative for an error.
31 */
32 static int check_removed(const struct index_state *istate, const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
33 {
34 assert(is_fsmonitor_refreshed(istate));
35 if (!(ce->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID) && lstat(ce->name, st) < 0) {
36 if (!is_missing_file_error(errno))
37 return -1;
38 return 1;
39 }
40 if (has_symlink_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
41 return 1;
42 if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) {
43 struct object_id sub;
44
45 /*
46 * If ce is already a gitlink, we can have a plain
47 * directory (i.e. the submodule is not checked out),
48 * or a checked out submodule. Either case this is not
49 * a case where something was removed from the work tree,
50 * so we will return 0.
51 *
52 * Otherwise, if the directory is not a submodule
53 * repository, that means ce which was a blob turned into
54 * a directory --- the blob was removed!
55 */
56 if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
57 resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", &sub))
58 return 1;
59 }
60 return 0;
61 }
62
63 /*
64 * Has a file changed or has a submodule new commits or a dirty work tree?
65 *
66 * Return 1 when changes are detected, 0 otherwise. If the DIRTY_SUBMODULES
67 * option is set, the caller does not only want to know if a submodule is
68 * modified at all but wants to know all the conditions that are met (new
69 * commits, untracked content and/or modified content).
70 */
71 static int match_stat_with_submodule(struct diff_options *diffopt,
72 const struct cache_entry *ce,
73 struct stat *st, unsigned ce_option,
74 unsigned *dirty_submodule)
75 {
76 int changed = ie_match_stat(diffopt->repo->index, ce, st, ce_option);
77 if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
78 struct diff_flags orig_flags = diffopt->flags;
79 if (!diffopt->flags.override_submodule_config)
80 set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(diffopt, ce->name);
81 if (diffopt->flags.ignore_submodules)
82 changed = 0;
83 else if (!diffopt->flags.ignore_dirty_submodules &&
84 (!changed || diffopt->flags.dirty_submodules))
85 *dirty_submodule = is_submodule_modified(ce->name,
86 diffopt->flags.ignore_untracked_in_submodules);
87 diffopt->flags = orig_flags;
88 }
89 return changed;
90 }
91
92 int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
93 {
94 int entries, i;
95 int diff_unmerged_stage = revs->max_count;
96 unsigned ce_option = ((option & DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED)
97 ? CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY : 0);
98 uint64_t start = getnanotime();
99 struct index_state *istate = revs->diffopt.repo->index;
100
101 diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "i/", "w/");
102
103 refresh_fsmonitor(istate);
104
105 if (diff_unmerged_stage < 0)
106 diff_unmerged_stage = 2;
107 entries = istate->cache_nr;
108 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
109 unsigned int oldmode, newmode;
110 struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
111 int changed;
112 unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
113 const struct object_id *old_oid, *new_oid;
114
115 if (diff_can_quit_early(&revs->diffopt))
116 break;
117
118 if (!ce_path_match(istate, ce, &revs->prune_data, NULL))
119 continue;
120
121 if (revs->diffopt.prefix &&
122 strncmp(ce->name, revs->diffopt.prefix, revs->diffopt.prefix_length))
123 continue;
124
125 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
126 struct combine_diff_path *dpath;
127 struct diff_filepair *pair;
128 unsigned int wt_mode = 0;
129 int num_compare_stages = 0;
130 size_t path_len;
131 struct stat st;
132
133 path_len = ce_namelen(ce);
134
135 dpath = xmalloc(combine_diff_path_size(5, path_len));
136 dpath->path = (char *) &(dpath->parent[5]);
137
138 dpath->next = NULL;
139 memcpy(dpath->path, ce->name, path_len);
140 dpath->path[path_len] = '\0';
141 oidclr(&dpath->oid);
142 memset(&(dpath->parent[0]), 0,
143 sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent)*5);
144
145 changed = check_removed(istate, ce, &st);
146 if (!changed)
147 wt_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
148 else {
149 if (changed < 0) {
150 perror(ce->name);
151 continue;
152 }
153 wt_mode = 0;
154 }
155 dpath->mode = wt_mode;
156
157 while (i < entries) {
158 struct cache_entry *nce = istate->cache[i];
159 int stage;
160
161 if (strcmp(ce->name, nce->name))
162 break;
163
164 /* Stage #2 (ours) is the first parent,
165 * stage #3 (theirs) is the second.
166 */
167 stage = ce_stage(nce);
168 if (2 <= stage) {
169 int mode = nce->ce_mode;
170 num_compare_stages++;
171 oidcpy(&dpath->parent[stage - 2].oid,
172 &nce->oid);
173 dpath->parent[stage-2].mode = ce_mode_from_stat(nce, mode);
174 dpath->parent[stage-2].status =
175 DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
176 }
177
178 /* diff against the proper unmerged stage */
179 if (stage == diff_unmerged_stage)
180 ce = nce;
181 i++;
182 }
183 /*
184 * Compensate for loop update
185 */
186 i--;
187
188 if (revs->combine_merges && num_compare_stages == 2) {
189 show_combined_diff(dpath, 2, revs);
190 free(dpath);
191 continue;
192 }
193 FREE_AND_NULL(dpath);
194
195 /*
196 * Show the diff for the 'ce' if we found the one
197 * from the desired stage.
198 */
199 pair = diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, ce->name);
200 if (wt_mode)
201 pair->two->mode = wt_mode;
202 if (ce_stage(ce) != diff_unmerged_stage)
203 continue;
204 }
205
206 if (ce_uptodate(ce) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
207 continue;
208
209 /*
210 * When CE_VALID is set (via "update-index --assume-unchanged"
211 * or via adding paths while core.ignorestat is set to true),
212 * the user has promised that the working tree file for that
213 * path will not be modified. When CE_FSMONITOR_VALID is true,
214 * the fsmonitor knows that the path hasn't been modified since
215 * we refreshed the cached stat information. In either case,
216 * we do not have to stat to see if the path has been removed
217 * or modified.
218 */
219 if (ce->ce_flags & (CE_VALID | CE_FSMONITOR_VALID)) {
220 changed = 0;
221 newmode = ce->ce_mode;
222 } else {
223 struct stat st;
224
225 changed = check_removed(istate, ce, &st);
226 if (changed) {
227 if (changed < 0) {
228 perror(ce->name);
229 continue;
230 }
231 diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '-', ce->ce_mode,
232 &ce->oid,
233 !is_null_oid(&ce->oid),
234 ce->name, 0);
235 continue;
236 } else if (revs->diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index &&
237 ce_intent_to_add(ce)) {
238 newmode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
239 diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '+', newmode,
240 null_oid(), 0, ce->name, 0);
241 continue;
242 }
243
244 changed = match_stat_with_submodule(&revs->diffopt, ce, &st,
245 ce_option, &dirty_submodule);
246 newmode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
247 }
248
249 if (!changed && !dirty_submodule) {
250 ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
251 mark_fsmonitor_valid(istate, ce);
252 if (!revs->diffopt.flags.find_copies_harder)
253 continue;
254 }
255 oldmode = ce->ce_mode;
256 old_oid = &ce->oid;
257 new_oid = changed ? null_oid() : &ce->oid;
258 diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, newmode,
259 old_oid, new_oid,
260 !is_null_oid(old_oid),
261 !is_null_oid(new_oid),
262 ce->name, 0, dirty_submodule);
263
264 }
265 diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
266 diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
267 trace_performance_since(start, "diff-files");
268 return 0;
269 }
270
271 /*
272 * diff-index
273 */
274
275 /* A file entry went away or appeared */
276 static void diff_index_show_file(struct rev_info *revs,
277 const char *prefix,
278 const struct cache_entry *ce,
279 const struct object_id *oid, int oid_valid,
280 unsigned int mode,
281 unsigned dirty_submodule)
282 {
283 diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, prefix[0], mode,
284 oid, oid_valid, ce->name, dirty_submodule);
285 }
286
287 static int get_stat_data(const struct index_state *istate,
288 const struct cache_entry *ce,
289 const struct object_id **oidp,
290 unsigned int *modep,
291 int cached, int match_missing,
292 unsigned *dirty_submodule, struct diff_options *diffopt)
293 {
294 const struct object_id *oid = &ce->oid;
295 unsigned int mode = ce->ce_mode;
296
297 if (!cached && !ce_uptodate(ce)) {
298 int changed;
299 struct stat st;
300 changed = check_removed(istate, ce, &st);
301 if (changed < 0)
302 return -1;
303 else if (changed) {
304 if (match_missing) {
305 *oidp = oid;
306 *modep = mode;
307 return 0;
308 }
309 return -1;
310 }
311 changed = match_stat_with_submodule(diffopt, ce, &st,
312 0, dirty_submodule);
313 if (changed) {
314 mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
315 oid = null_oid();
316 }
317 }
318
319 *oidp = oid;
320 *modep = mode;
321 return 0;
322 }
323
324 static void show_new_file(struct rev_info *revs,
325 const struct cache_entry *new_file,
326 int cached, int match_missing)
327 {
328 const struct object_id *oid;
329 unsigned int mode;
330 unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
331 struct index_state *istate = revs->diffopt.repo->index;
332
333 if (new_file && S_ISSPARSEDIR(new_file->ce_mode)) {
334 diff_tree_oid(NULL, &new_file->oid, new_file->name, &revs->diffopt);
335 return;
336 }
337
338 /*
339 * New file in the index: it might actually be different in
340 * the working tree.
341 */
342 if (get_stat_data(istate, new_file, &oid, &mode, cached, match_missing,
343 &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0)
344 return;
345
346 diff_index_show_file(revs, "+", new_file, oid, !is_null_oid(oid), mode, dirty_submodule);
347 }
348
349 static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs,
350 const struct cache_entry *old_entry,
351 const struct cache_entry *new_entry,
352 int report_missing,
353 int cached, int match_missing)
354 {
355 unsigned int mode, oldmode;
356 const struct object_id *oid;
357 unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
358 struct index_state *istate = revs->diffopt.repo->index;
359
360 assert(S_ISSPARSEDIR(old_entry->ce_mode) ==
361 S_ISSPARSEDIR(new_entry->ce_mode));
362
363 /*
364 * If both are sparse directory entries, then expand the
365 * modifications to the file level. If only one was a sparse
366 * directory, then they appear as an add and delete instead of
367 * a modification.
368 */
369 if (S_ISSPARSEDIR(new_entry->ce_mode)) {
370 diff_tree_oid(&old_entry->oid, &new_entry->oid, new_entry->name, &revs->diffopt);
371 return 0;
372 }
373
374 if (get_stat_data(istate, new_entry, &oid, &mode, cached, match_missing,
375 &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0) {
376 if (report_missing)
377 diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", old_entry,
378 &old_entry->oid, 1, old_entry->ce_mode,
379 0);
380 return -1;
381 }
382
383 if (revs->combine_merges && !cached &&
384 (!oideq(oid, &old_entry->oid) || !oideq(&old_entry->oid, &new_entry->oid))) {
385 struct combine_diff_path *p;
386 int pathlen = ce_namelen(new_entry);
387
388 p = xmalloc(combine_diff_path_size(2, pathlen));
389 p->path = (char *) &p->parent[2];
390 p->next = NULL;
391 memcpy(p->path, new_entry->name, pathlen);
392 p->path[pathlen] = 0;
393 p->mode = mode;
394 oidclr(&p->oid);
395 memset(p->parent, 0, 2 * sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent));
396 p->parent[0].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
397 p->parent[0].mode = new_entry->ce_mode;
398 oidcpy(&p->parent[0].oid, &new_entry->oid);
399 p->parent[1].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
400 p->parent[1].mode = old_entry->ce_mode;
401 oidcpy(&p->parent[1].oid, &old_entry->oid);
402 show_combined_diff(p, 2, revs);
403 free(p);
404 return 0;
405 }
406
407 oldmode = old_entry->ce_mode;
408 if (mode == oldmode && oideq(oid, &old_entry->oid) && !dirty_submodule &&
409 !revs->diffopt.flags.find_copies_harder)
410 return 0;
411
412 diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, mode,
413 &old_entry->oid, oid, 1, !is_null_oid(oid),
414 old_entry->name, 0, dirty_submodule);
415 return 0;
416 }
417
418 /*
419 * This gets a mix of an existing index and a tree, one pathname entry
420 * at a time. The index entry may be a single stage-0 one, but it could
421 * also be multiple unmerged entries (in which case idx_pos/idx_nr will
422 * give you the position and number of entries in the index).
423 */
424 static void do_oneway_diff(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
425 const struct cache_entry *idx,
426 const struct cache_entry *tree)
427 {
428 struct rev_info *revs = o->unpack_data;
429 int match_missing, cached;
430
431 /*
432 * i-t-a entries do not actually exist in the index (if we're
433 * looking at its content)
434 */
435 if (o->index_only &&
436 revs->diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index &&
437 idx && ce_intent_to_add(idx)) {
438 idx = NULL;
439 if (!tree)
440 return; /* nothing to diff.. */
441 }
442
443 /* if the entry is not checked out, don't examine work tree */
444 cached = o->index_only ||
445 (idx && ((idx->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(idx)));
446
447 match_missing = revs->match_missing;
448
449 if (cached && idx && ce_stage(idx)) {
450 struct diff_filepair *pair;
451 pair = diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, idx->name);
452 if (tree)
453 fill_filespec(pair->one, &tree->oid, 1,
454 tree->ce_mode);
455 return;
456 }
457
458 /*
459 * Something added to the tree?
460 */
461 if (!tree) {
462 show_new_file(revs, idx, cached, match_missing);
463 return;
464 }
465
466 /*
467 * Something removed from the tree?
468 */
469 if (!idx) {
470 if (S_ISSPARSEDIR(tree->ce_mode)) {
471 diff_tree_oid(&tree->oid, NULL, tree->name, &revs->diffopt);
472 return;
473 }
474
475 diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", tree, &tree->oid, 1,
476 tree->ce_mode, 0);
477 return;
478 }
479
480 /* Show difference between old and new */
481 show_modified(revs, tree, idx, 1, cached, match_missing);
482 }
483
484 /*
485 * The unpack_trees() interface is designed for merging, so
486 * the different source entries are designed primarily for
487 * the source trees, with the old index being really mainly
488 * used for being replaced by the result.
489 *
490 * For diffing, the index is more important, and we only have a
491 * single tree.
492 *
493 * We're supposed to advance o->pos to skip what we have already processed.
494 *
495 * This wrapper makes it all more readable, and takes care of all
496 * the fairly complex unpack_trees() semantic requirements, including
497 * the skipping, the path matching, the type conflict cases etc.
498 */
499 static int oneway_diff(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
500 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
501 {
502 const struct cache_entry *idx = src[0];
503 const struct cache_entry *tree = src[1];
504 struct rev_info *revs = o->unpack_data;
505
506 /*
507 * Unpack-trees generates a DF/conflict entry if
508 * there was a directory in the index and a tree
509 * in the tree. From a diff standpoint, that's a
510 * delete of the tree and a create of the file.
511 */
512 if (tree == o->df_conflict_entry)
513 tree = NULL;
514
515 if (ce_path_match(revs->diffopt.repo->index,
516 idx ? idx : tree,
517 &revs->prune_data, NULL)) {
518 do_oneway_diff(o, idx, tree);
519 if (diff_can_quit_early(&revs->diffopt)) {
520 o->exiting_early = 1;
521 return -1;
522 }
523 }
524
525 return 0;
526 }
527
528 static int diff_cache(struct rev_info *revs,
529 const struct object_id *tree_oid,
530 const char *tree_name,
531 int cached)
532 {
533 struct tree *tree;
534 struct tree_desc t;
535 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
536
537 tree = parse_tree_indirect(tree_oid);
538 if (!tree)
539 return error("bad tree object %s",
540 tree_name ? tree_name : oid_to_hex(tree_oid));
541 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
542 opts.head_idx = 1;
543 opts.index_only = cached;
544 opts.diff_index_cached = (cached &&
545 !revs->diffopt.flags.find_copies_harder);
546 opts.merge = 1;
547 opts.fn = oneway_diff;
548 opts.unpack_data = revs;
549 opts.src_index = revs->diffopt.repo->index;
550 opts.dst_index = NULL;
551 opts.pathspec = &revs->diffopt.pathspec;
552 opts.pathspec->recursive = 1;
553
554 init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
555 return unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts);
556 }
557
558 void diff_get_merge_base(const struct rev_info *revs, struct object_id *mb)
559 {
560 int i;
561 struct commit *mb_child[2] = {0};
562 struct commit_list *merge_bases;
563
564 for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++) {
565 struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
566 if (obj->flags)
567 die(_("--merge-base does not work with ranges"));
568 if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
569 die(_("--merge-base only works with commits"));
570 }
571
572 /*
573 * This check must go after the for loop above because A...B
574 * ranges produce three pending commits, resulting in a
575 * misleading error message.
576 */
577 if (revs->pending.nr < 1 || revs->pending.nr > 2)
578 BUG("unexpected revs->pending.nr: %d", revs->pending.nr);
579
580 for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++)
581 mb_child[i] = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &revs->pending.objects[i].item->oid);
582 if (revs->pending.nr == 1) {
583 struct object_id oid;
584
585 if (get_oid("HEAD", &oid))
586 die(_("unable to get HEAD"));
587
588 mb_child[1] = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
589 }
590
591 merge_bases = repo_get_merge_bases(the_repository, mb_child[0], mb_child[1]);
592 if (!merge_bases)
593 die(_("no merge base found"));
594 if (merge_bases->next)
595 die(_("multiple merge bases found"));
596
597 oidcpy(mb, &merge_bases->item->object.oid);
598
599 free_commit_list(merge_bases);
600 }
601
602 int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
603 {
604 struct object_array_entry *ent;
605 int cached = !!(option & DIFF_INDEX_CACHED);
606 int merge_base = !!(option & DIFF_INDEX_MERGE_BASE);
607 struct object_id oid;
608 const char *name;
609 char merge_base_hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
610 struct index_state *istate = revs->diffopt.repo->index;
611
612 if (revs->pending.nr != 1)
613 BUG("run_diff_index must be passed exactly one tree");
614
615 trace_performance_enter();
616 ent = revs->pending.objects;
617
618 refresh_fsmonitor(istate);
619
620 if (merge_base) {
621 diff_get_merge_base(revs, &oid);
622 name = oid_to_hex_r(merge_base_hex, &oid);
623 } else {
624 oidcpy(&oid, &ent->item->oid);
625 name = ent->name;
626 }
627
628 if (diff_cache(revs, &oid, name, cached))
629 exit(128);
630
631 diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "c/", cached ? "i/" : "w/");
632 diffcore_fix_diff_index();
633 diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
634 diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
635 trace_performance_leave("diff-index");
636 return 0;
637 }
638
639 int do_diff_cache(const struct object_id *tree_oid, struct diff_options *opt)
640 {
641 struct rev_info revs;
642
643 repo_init_revisions(opt->repo, &revs, NULL);
644 copy_pathspec(&revs.prune_data, &opt->pathspec);
645 diff_setup_done(&revs.diffopt);
646 revs.diffopt = *opt;
647
648 if (diff_cache(&revs, tree_oid, NULL, 1))
649 exit(128);
650 release_revisions(&revs);
651 return 0;
652 }
653
654 int index_differs_from(struct repository *r,
655 const char *def, const struct diff_flags *flags,
656 int ita_invisible_in_index)
657 {
658 struct rev_info rev;
659 struct setup_revision_opt opt;
660 unsigned has_changes;
661
662 repo_init_revisions(r, &rev, NULL);
663 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
664 opt.def = def;
665 setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, &opt);
666 rev.diffopt.flags.quick = 1;
667 rev.diffopt.flags.exit_with_status = 1;
668 if (flags)
669 diff_flags_or(&rev.diffopt.flags, flags);
670 rev.diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index = ita_invisible_in_index;
671 run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
672 has_changes = rev.diffopt.flags.has_changes;
673 release_revisions(&rev);
674 return (has_changes != 0);
675 }
676
677 static struct strbuf *idiff_prefix_cb(struct diff_options *opt UNUSED, void *data)
678 {
679 return data;
680 }
681
682 void show_interdiff(const struct object_id *oid1, const struct object_id *oid2,
683 int indent, struct diff_options *diffopt)
684 {
685 struct diff_options opts;
686 struct strbuf prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
687
688 memcpy(&opts, diffopt, sizeof(opts));
689 opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
690 opts.output_prefix = idiff_prefix_cb;
691 strbuf_addchars(&prefix, ' ', indent);
692 opts.output_prefix_data = &prefix;
693 diff_setup_done(&opts);
694
695 diff_tree_oid(oid1, oid2, "", &opts);
696 diffcore_std(&opts);
697 diff_flush(&opts);
698
699 strbuf_release(&prefix);
700 }