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1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
3 */
4
5 #define USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE
6 #define DISABLE_SIGN_COMPARE_WARNINGS
7
8 #include "git-compat-util.h"
9 #include "commit.h"
10 #include "diff.h"
11 #include "diffcore.h"
12 #include "gettext.h"
13 #include "hash.h"
14 #include "hex.h"
15 #include "object-name.h"
16 #include "read-cache.h"
17 #include "revision.h"
18 #include "cache-tree.h"
19 #include "unpack-trees.h"
20 #include "refs.h"
21 #include "repository.h"
22 #include "submodule.h"
23 #include "symlinks.h"
24 #include "trace.h"
25 #include "dir.h"
26 #include "fsmonitor.h"
27 #include "commit-reach.h"
28
29 /*
30 * diff-files
31 */
32
33 /*
34 * Has the work tree entity been removed?
35 *
36 * Return 1 if it was removed from the work tree, 0 if an entity to be
37 * compared with the cache entry ce still exists (the latter includes
38 * the case where a directory that is not a submodule repository
39 * exists for ce that is a submodule -- it is a submodule that is not
40 * checked out). Return negative for an error.
41 */
42 static int check_removed(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
43 {
44 int stat_err;
45
46 if (!(ce->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID))
47 stat_err = lstat(ce->name, st);
48 else
49 stat_err = fake_lstat(ce, st);
50 if (stat_err < 0) {
51 if (!is_missing_file_error(errno))
52 return -1;
53 return 1;
54 }
55
56 if (has_symlink_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
57 return 1;
58 if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) {
59 struct object_id sub;
60
61 /*
62 * If ce is already a gitlink, we can have a plain
63 * directory (i.e. the submodule is not checked out),
64 * or a checked out submodule. Either case this is not
65 * a case where something was removed from the work tree,
66 * so we will return 0.
67 *
68 * Otherwise, if the directory is not a submodule
69 * repository, that means ce which was a blob turned into
70 * a directory --- the blob was removed!
71 */
72 if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
73 repo_resolve_gitlink_ref(the_repository, ce->name,
74 "HEAD", &sub))
75 return 1;
76 }
77 return 0;
78 }
79
80 /*
81 * Has a file changed or has a submodule new commits or a dirty work tree?
82 *
83 * Return 1 when changes are detected, 0 otherwise. If the DIRTY_SUBMODULES
84 * option is set, the caller does not only want to know if a submodule is
85 * modified at all but wants to know all the conditions that are met (new
86 * commits, untracked content and/or modified content).
87 */
88 static int match_stat_with_submodule(struct diff_options *diffopt,
89 const struct cache_entry *ce,
90 struct stat *st, unsigned ce_option,
91 unsigned *dirty_submodule)
92 {
93 int changed = ie_match_stat(diffopt->repo->index, ce, st, ce_option);
94 if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
95 struct diff_flags orig_flags = diffopt->flags;
96 if (!diffopt->flags.override_submodule_config)
97 set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(diffopt, ce->name);
98 if (diffopt->flags.ignore_submodules)
99 changed = 0;
100 else if (!diffopt->flags.ignore_dirty_submodules &&
101 (!changed || diffopt->flags.dirty_submodules))
102 *dirty_submodule = is_submodule_modified(ce->name,
103 diffopt->flags.ignore_untracked_in_submodules);
104 diffopt->flags = orig_flags;
105 }
106 return changed;
107 }
108
109 void run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
110 {
111 int entries, i;
112 int diff_unmerged_stage = revs->max_count;
113 unsigned ce_option = ((option & DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED)
114 ? CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY : 0);
115 uint64_t start = getnanotime();
116 struct index_state *istate = revs->diffopt.repo->index;
117
118 if (revs->diffopt.max_depth_valid)
119 die(_("max-depth is not supported for worktree diffs"));
120
121 diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "i/", "w/");
122
123 refresh_fsmonitor(istate);
124
125 if (diff_unmerged_stage < 0)
126 diff_unmerged_stage = 2;
127 entries = istate->cache_nr;
128 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
129 unsigned int oldmode, newmode;
130 struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
131 int changed;
132 unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
133 const struct object_id *old_oid, *new_oid;
134
135 if (diff_can_quit_early(&revs->diffopt))
136 break;
137
138 /*
139 * NEEDSWORK:
140 * Here we filter with pathspec but the result is further
141 * filtered out when --relative is in effect. To end-users,
142 * a pathspec element that matched only to paths outside the
143 * current directory is like not matching anything at all;
144 * the handling of ps_matched[] here may become problematic
145 * if/when we add the "--error-unmatch" option to "git diff".
146 */
147 if (!ce_path_match(istate, ce, &revs->prune_data, revs->ps_matched))
148 continue;
149
150 if (revs->diffopt.prefix &&
151 strncmp(ce->name, revs->diffopt.prefix, revs->diffopt.prefix_length))
152 continue;
153
154 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
155 struct combine_diff_path *dpath;
156 struct diff_filepair *pair;
157 unsigned int wt_mode = 0;
158 int num_compare_stages = 0;
159 struct stat st;
160
161 changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
162 if (!changed)
163 wt_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
164 else {
165 if (changed < 0) {
166 perror(ce->name);
167 continue;
168 }
169 wt_mode = 0;
170 }
171
172 /*
173 * Allocate space for two parents, which will come from
174 * index stages #2 and #3, if present. Below we'll fill
175 * these from (stage - 2).
176 */
177 dpath = combine_diff_path_new(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce),
178 wt_mode, null_oid(the_hash_algo), 2);
179
180 while (i < entries) {
181 struct cache_entry *nce = istate->cache[i];
182 int stage;
183
184 if (strcmp(ce->name, nce->name))
185 break;
186
187 /* Stage #2 (ours) is the first parent,
188 * stage #3 (theirs) is the second.
189 */
190 stage = ce_stage(nce);
191 if (2 <= stage) {
192 int mode = nce->ce_mode;
193 num_compare_stages++;
194 oidcpy(&dpath->parent[stage - 2].oid,
195 &nce->oid);
196 dpath->parent[stage-2].mode = ce_mode_from_stat(nce, mode);
197 dpath->parent[stage-2].status =
198 DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
199 }
200
201 /* diff against the proper unmerged stage */
202 if (stage == diff_unmerged_stage)
203 ce = nce;
204 i++;
205 }
206 /*
207 * Compensate for loop update
208 */
209 i--;
210
211 if (revs->combine_merges && num_compare_stages == 2) {
212 show_combined_diff(dpath, 2, revs);
213 free(dpath);
214 continue;
215 }
216 FREE_AND_NULL(dpath);
217
218 /*
219 * Show the diff for the 'ce' if we found the one
220 * from the desired stage.
221 */
222 pair = diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, ce->name);
223 if (wt_mode)
224 pair->two->mode = wt_mode;
225 if (ce_stage(ce) != diff_unmerged_stage)
226 continue;
227 }
228
229 if (ce_uptodate(ce) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
230 continue;
231
232 /*
233 * When CE_VALID is set (via "update-index --assume-unchanged"
234 * or via adding paths while core.ignorestat is set to true),
235 * the user has promised that the working tree file for that
236 * path will not be modified. When CE_FSMONITOR_VALID is true,
237 * the fsmonitor knows that the path hasn't been modified since
238 * we refreshed the cached stat information. In either case,
239 * we do not have to stat to see if the path has been removed
240 * or modified.
241 */
242 if (ce->ce_flags & (CE_VALID | CE_FSMONITOR_VALID)) {
243 changed = 0;
244 newmode = ce->ce_mode;
245 } else {
246 struct stat st;
247
248 changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
249 if (changed) {
250 if (changed < 0) {
251 perror(ce->name);
252 continue;
253 }
254 diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '-', ce->ce_mode,
255 &ce->oid,
256 !is_null_oid(&ce->oid),
257 ce->name, 0);
258 continue;
259 } else if (revs->diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index &&
260 ce_intent_to_add(ce)) {
261 newmode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
262 diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '+', newmode,
263 null_oid(the_hash_algo), 0, ce->name, 0);
264 continue;
265 }
266
267 changed = match_stat_with_submodule(&revs->diffopt, ce, &st,
268 ce_option, &dirty_submodule);
269 newmode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
270 }
271
272 if (!changed && !dirty_submodule) {
273 ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
274 mark_fsmonitor_valid(istate, ce);
275 if (!revs->diffopt.flags.find_copies_harder)
276 continue;
277 }
278 oldmode = ce->ce_mode;
279 old_oid = &ce->oid;
280 new_oid = changed ? null_oid(the_hash_algo) : &ce->oid;
281 diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, newmode,
282 old_oid, new_oid,
283 !is_null_oid(old_oid),
284 !is_null_oid(new_oid),
285 ce->name, 0, dirty_submodule);
286
287 }
288 diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
289 diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
290 trace_performance_since(start, "diff-files");
291 }
292
293 /*
294 * diff-index
295 */
296
297 /* A file entry went away or appeared */
298 static void diff_index_show_file(struct rev_info *revs,
299 const char *prefix,
300 const struct cache_entry *ce,
301 const struct object_id *oid, int oid_valid,
302 unsigned int mode,
303 unsigned dirty_submodule)
304 {
305 diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, prefix[0], mode,
306 oid, oid_valid, ce->name, dirty_submodule);
307 }
308
309 static int get_stat_data(const struct cache_entry *ce,
310 const struct object_id **oidp,
311 unsigned int *modep,
312 int cached, int match_missing,
313 unsigned *dirty_submodule, struct diff_options *diffopt)
314 {
315 const struct object_id *oid = &ce->oid;
316 unsigned int mode = ce->ce_mode;
317
318 if (!cached && !ce_uptodate(ce)) {
319 int changed;
320 struct stat st;
321 changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
322 if (changed < 0)
323 return -1;
324 else if (changed) {
325 if (match_missing) {
326 *oidp = oid;
327 *modep = mode;
328 return 0;
329 }
330 return -1;
331 }
332 changed = match_stat_with_submodule(diffopt, ce, &st,
333 0, dirty_submodule);
334 if (changed) {
335 mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
336 oid = null_oid(the_hash_algo);
337 }
338 }
339
340 *oidp = oid;
341 *modep = mode;
342 return 0;
343 }
344
345 static void show_new_file(struct rev_info *revs,
346 const struct cache_entry *new_file,
347 int cached, int match_missing)
348 {
349 const struct object_id *oid;
350 unsigned int mode;
351 unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
352
353 if (new_file && S_ISSPARSEDIR(new_file->ce_mode)) {
354 diff_tree_oid(NULL, &new_file->oid, new_file->name, &revs->diffopt);
355 return;
356 }
357
358 /*
359 * New file in the index: it might actually be different in
360 * the working tree.
361 */
362 if (get_stat_data(new_file, &oid, &mode, cached, match_missing,
363 &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0)
364 return;
365
366 diff_index_show_file(revs, "+", new_file, oid, !is_null_oid(oid), mode, dirty_submodule);
367 }
368
369 static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs,
370 const struct cache_entry *old_entry,
371 const struct cache_entry *new_entry,
372 int report_missing,
373 int cached, int match_missing)
374 {
375 unsigned int mode, oldmode;
376 const struct object_id *oid;
377 unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
378
379 assert(S_ISSPARSEDIR(old_entry->ce_mode) ==
380 S_ISSPARSEDIR(new_entry->ce_mode));
381
382 /*
383 * If both are sparse directory entries, then expand the
384 * modifications to the file level. If only one was a sparse
385 * directory, then they appear as an add and delete instead of
386 * a modification.
387 */
388 if (S_ISSPARSEDIR(new_entry->ce_mode)) {
389 diff_tree_oid(&old_entry->oid, &new_entry->oid, new_entry->name, &revs->diffopt);
390 return 0;
391 }
392
393 if (get_stat_data(new_entry, &oid, &mode, cached, match_missing,
394 &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0) {
395 if (report_missing)
396 diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", old_entry,
397 &old_entry->oid, 1, old_entry->ce_mode,
398 0);
399 return -1;
400 }
401
402 if (revs->combine_merges && !cached &&
403 (!oideq(oid, &old_entry->oid) || !oideq(&old_entry->oid, &new_entry->oid))) {
404 struct combine_diff_path *p;
405
406 p = combine_diff_path_new(new_entry->name,
407 ce_namelen(new_entry),
408 mode, null_oid(the_hash_algo), 2);
409 p->parent[0].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
410 p->parent[0].mode = new_entry->ce_mode;
411 oidcpy(&p->parent[0].oid, &new_entry->oid);
412 p->parent[1].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
413 p->parent[1].mode = old_entry->ce_mode;
414 oidcpy(&p->parent[1].oid, &old_entry->oid);
415 show_combined_diff(p, 2, revs);
416 free(p);
417 return 0;
418 }
419
420 oldmode = old_entry->ce_mode;
421 if (mode == oldmode && oideq(oid, &old_entry->oid) && !dirty_submodule &&
422 !revs->diffopt.flags.find_copies_harder)
423 return 0;
424
425 diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, mode,
426 &old_entry->oid, oid, 1, !is_null_oid(oid),
427 old_entry->name, 0, dirty_submodule);
428 return 0;
429 }
430
431 /*
432 * This gets a mix of an existing index and a tree, one pathname entry
433 * at a time. The index entry may be a single stage-0 one, but it could
434 * also be multiple unmerged entries (in which case idx_pos/idx_nr will
435 * give you the position and number of entries in the index).
436 */
437 static void do_oneway_diff(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
438 const struct cache_entry *idx,
439 const struct cache_entry *tree)
440 {
441 struct rev_info *revs = o->unpack_data;
442 int match_missing, cached;
443
444 /*
445 * i-t-a entries do not actually exist in the index (if we're
446 * looking at its content)
447 */
448 if (o->index_only &&
449 revs->diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index &&
450 idx && ce_intent_to_add(idx)) {
451 idx = NULL;
452 if (!tree)
453 return; /* nothing to diff.. */
454 }
455
456 /* if the entry is not checked out, don't examine work tree */
457 cached = o->index_only ||
458 (idx && ((idx->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(idx)));
459
460 match_missing = revs->match_missing;
461
462 if (cached && idx && ce_stage(idx)) {
463 struct diff_filepair *pair;
464 pair = diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, idx->name);
465 if (tree)
466 fill_filespec(pair->one, &tree->oid, 1,
467 tree->ce_mode);
468 return;
469 }
470
471 /*
472 * Something added to the tree?
473 */
474 if (!tree) {
475 show_new_file(revs, idx, cached, match_missing);
476 return;
477 }
478
479 /*
480 * Something removed from the tree?
481 */
482 if (!idx) {
483 if (S_ISSPARSEDIR(tree->ce_mode)) {
484 diff_tree_oid(&tree->oid, NULL, tree->name, &revs->diffopt);
485 return;
486 }
487
488 diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", tree, &tree->oid, 1,
489 tree->ce_mode, 0);
490 return;
491 }
492
493 /* Show difference between old and new */
494 show_modified(revs, tree, idx, 1, cached, match_missing);
495 }
496
497 /*
498 * The unpack_trees() interface is designed for merging, so
499 * the different source entries are designed primarily for
500 * the source trees, with the old index being really mainly
501 * used for being replaced by the result.
502 *
503 * For diffing, the index is more important, and we only have a
504 * single tree.
505 *
506 * We're supposed to advance o->pos to skip what we have already processed.
507 *
508 * This wrapper makes it all more readable, and takes care of all
509 * the fairly complex unpack_trees() semantic requirements, including
510 * the skipping, the path matching, the type conflict cases etc.
511 */
512 static int oneway_diff(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
513 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
514 {
515 const struct cache_entry *idx = src[0];
516 const struct cache_entry *tree = src[1];
517 struct rev_info *revs = o->unpack_data;
518
519 /*
520 * Unpack-trees generates a DF/conflict entry if
521 * there was a directory in the index and a tree
522 * in the tree. From a diff standpoint, that's a
523 * delete of the tree and a create of the file.
524 */
525 if (tree == o->df_conflict_entry)
526 tree = NULL;
527
528 if (ce_path_match(revs->diffopt.repo->index,
529 idx ? idx : tree,
530 &revs->prune_data, NULL)) {
531 do_oneway_diff(o, idx, tree);
532 if (diff_can_quit_early(&revs->diffopt)) {
533 o->exiting_early = 1;
534 return -1;
535 }
536 }
537
538 return 0;
539 }
540
541 static int diff_cache(struct rev_info *revs,
542 const struct object_id *tree_oid,
543 const char *tree_name,
544 int cached)
545 {
546 struct tree *tree;
547 struct tree_desc t;
548 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
549
550 tree = parse_tree_indirect(tree_oid);
551 if (!tree)
552 return error("bad tree object %s",
553 tree_name ? tree_name : oid_to_hex(tree_oid));
554 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
555 opts.head_idx = 1;
556 opts.index_only = cached;
557 opts.diff_index_cached = (cached &&
558 !revs->diffopt.flags.find_copies_harder);
559 opts.merge = 1;
560 opts.fn = oneway_diff;
561 opts.unpack_data = revs;
562 opts.src_index = revs->diffopt.repo->index;
563 opts.dst_index = NULL;
564 opts.pathspec = &revs->diffopt.pathspec;
565 opts.pathspec->recursive = 1;
566 if (revs->diffopt.max_depth_valid)
567 die(_("max-depth is not supported for index diffs"));
568
569 init_tree_desc(&t, &tree->object.oid, tree->buffer, tree->size);
570 return unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts);
571 }
572
573 void diff_get_merge_base(const struct rev_info *revs, struct object_id *mb)
574 {
575 int i;
576 struct commit *mb_child[2] = {0};
577 struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
578
579 for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++) {
580 struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
581 if (obj->flags)
582 die(_("--merge-base does not work with ranges"));
583 }
584
585 /*
586 * This check must go after the for loop above because A...B
587 * ranges produce three pending commits, resulting in a
588 * misleading error message.
589 */
590 if (revs->pending.nr < 1 || revs->pending.nr > 2)
591 BUG("unexpected revs->pending.nr: %d", revs->pending.nr);
592
593 for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++)
594 mb_child[i] = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &revs->pending.objects[i].item->oid);
595 if (revs->pending.nr == 1) {
596 struct object_id oid;
597
598 if (repo_get_oid(the_repository, "HEAD", &oid))
599 die(_("unable to get HEAD"));
600
601 mb_child[1] = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
602 }
603
604 if (repo_get_merge_bases(the_repository, mb_child[0], mb_child[1], &merge_bases) < 0)
605 exit(128);
606 if (!merge_bases)
607 die(_("no merge base found"));
608 if (merge_bases->next)
609 die(_("multiple merge bases found"));
610
611 oidcpy(mb, &merge_bases->item->object.oid);
612
613 free_commit_list(merge_bases);
614 }
615
616 void run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
617 {
618 struct object_array_entry *ent;
619 int cached = !!(option & DIFF_INDEX_CACHED);
620 int merge_base = !!(option & DIFF_INDEX_MERGE_BASE);
621 struct object_id oid;
622 const char *name;
623 char merge_base_hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
624 struct index_state *istate = revs->diffopt.repo->index;
625
626 if (revs->pending.nr != 1)
627 BUG("run_diff_index must be passed exactly one tree");
628
629 trace_performance_enter();
630 ent = revs->pending.objects;
631
632 refresh_fsmonitor(istate);
633
634 if (merge_base) {
635 diff_get_merge_base(revs, &oid);
636 name = oid_to_hex_r(merge_base_hex, &oid);
637 } else {
638 oidcpy(&oid, &ent->item->oid);
639 name = ent->name;
640 }
641
642 if (diff_cache(revs, &oid, name, cached))
643 exit(128);
644
645 diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "c/", cached ? "i/" : "w/");
646 diffcore_fix_diff_index();
647 diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
648 diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
649 trace_performance_leave("diff-index");
650 }
651
652 int do_diff_cache(const struct object_id *tree_oid, struct diff_options *opt)
653 {
654 struct rev_info revs;
655
656 repo_init_revisions(opt->repo, &revs, NULL);
657 copy_pathspec(&revs.prune_data, &opt->pathspec);
658 diff_free(&revs.diffopt);
659 revs.diffopt = *opt;
660 revs.diffopt.no_free = 1;
661
662 if (diff_cache(&revs, tree_oid, NULL, 1))
663 exit(128);
664
665 release_revisions(&revs);
666 return 0;
667 }
668
669 int index_differs_from(struct repository *r,
670 const char *def, const struct diff_flags *flags,
671 int ita_invisible_in_index)
672 {
673 struct rev_info rev;
674 struct setup_revision_opt opt;
675 unsigned has_changes;
676
677 repo_init_revisions(r, &rev, NULL);
678 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
679 opt.def = def;
680 setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, &opt);
681 rev.diffopt.flags.quick = 1;
682 rev.diffopt.flags.exit_with_status = 1;
683 if (flags) {
684 diff_flags_or(&rev.diffopt.flags, flags);
685 /*
686 * Now that flags are merged, honor override_submodule_config
687 * and ignore_submodules from passed flags.
688 */
689 if (flags->override_submodule_config)
690 rev.diffopt.flags.ignore_submodules = flags->ignore_submodules;
691 }
692 rev.diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index = ita_invisible_in_index;
693 run_diff_index(&rev, DIFF_INDEX_CACHED);
694 has_changes = rev.diffopt.flags.has_changes;
695 release_revisions(&rev);
696 return (has_changes != 0);
697 }
698
699 static const char *idiff_prefix_cb(struct diff_options *opt UNUSED, void *data)
700 {
701 return data;
702 }
703
704 void show_interdiff(const struct object_id *oid1, const struct object_id *oid2,
705 int indent, struct diff_options *diffopt)
706 {
707 struct diff_options opts;
708 struct strbuf prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
709
710 memcpy(&opts, diffopt, sizeof(opts));
711 opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
712 opts.output_prefix = idiff_prefix_cb;
713 strbuf_addchars(&prefix, ' ', indent);
714 opts.output_prefix_data = prefix.buf;
715 diff_setup_done(&opts);
716
717 diff_tree_oid(oid1, oid2, "", &opts);
718 diffcore_std(&opts);
719 diff_flush(&opts);
720
721 strbuf_release(&prefix);
722 }