disk/part.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2001
   3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4  *
   5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   6  */
   7
   8 #include <common.h>
   9 #include <command.h>
  10 #include <errno.h>
  11 #include <ide.h>
  12 #include <malloc.h>
  13 #include <part.h>
  14 #include <ubifs_uboot.h>
  15
  16 #undef  PART_DEBUG
  17
  18 #ifdef  PART_DEBUG
  19 #define PRINTF(fmt,args...)     printf (fmt ,##args)
  20 #else
  21 #define PRINTF(fmt,args...)
  22 #endif
  23
  24 const struct block_drvr block_drvr[] = {
  25 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
  26         { .name = "ide", },
  27 #endif
  28 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SATA)
  29         {.name = "sata", .get_dev = sata_get_dev, },
  30 #endif
  31 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI)
  32         { .name = "scsi", .get_dev = scsi_get_dev, },
  33 #endif
  34 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB) && defined(CONFIG_USB_STORAGE)
  35         { .name = "usb", },
  36 #endif
  37 #if defined(CONFIG_MMC)
  38         {
  39                 .name = "mmc",
  40                 .get_dev = mmc_get_dev,
  41                 .select_hwpart = mmc_select_hwpart,
  42         },
  43 #endif
  44 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSTEMACE)
  45         { .name = "ace", .get_dev = systemace_get_dev, },
  46 #endif
  47 #if defined(CONFIG_SANDBOX)
  48         { .name = "host", .get_dev = host_get_dev, },
  49 #endif
  50         { },
  51 };
  52
  53 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  54
  55 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
  56 static struct part_driver *part_driver_lookup_type(int part_type)
  57 {
  58         struct part_driver *drv =
  59                 ll_entry_start(struct part_driver, part_driver);
  60         const int n_ents = ll_entry_count(struct part_driver, part_driver);
  61         struct part_driver *entry;
  62
  63         for (entry = drv; entry != drv + n_ents; entry++) {
  64                 if (part_type == entry->part_type)
  65                         return entry;
  66         }
  67
  68         /* Not found */
  69         return NULL;
  70 }
  71
  72 static struct blk_desc *get_dev_hwpart(const char *ifname, int dev, int hwpart)
  73 {
  74         const struct block_drvr *drvr = block_drvr;
  75         int (*select_hwpart)(int dev_num, int hwpart);
  76         char *name;
  77         int ret;
  78
  79         if (!ifname)
  80                 return NULL;
  81
  82         name = drvr->name;
  83 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
  84         name += gd->reloc_off;
  85 #endif
  86         while (drvr->name) {
  87                 name = drvr->name;
  88                 select_hwpart = drvr->select_hwpart;
  89 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
  90                 name += gd->reloc_off;
  91                 if (select_hwpart)
  92                         select_hwpart += gd->reloc_off;
  93 #endif
  94                 if (strncmp(ifname, name, strlen(name)) == 0) {
  95                         struct blk_desc *dev_desc;
  96
  97                         dev_desc = blk_get_devnum_by_typename(name, dev);
  98                         if (!dev_desc)
  99                                 return NULL;
 100                         if (hwpart == 0 && !select_hwpart)
 101                                 return dev_desc;
 102                         if (!select_hwpart)
 103                                 return NULL;
 104                         ret = select_hwpart(dev_desc->devnum, hwpart);
 105                         if (ret < 0)
 106                                 return NULL;
 107                         return dev_desc;
 108                 }
 109                 drvr++;
 110         }
 111         return NULL;
 112 }
 113
 114 struct blk_desc *blk_get_dev(const char *ifname, int dev)
 115 {
 116         return get_dev_hwpart(ifname, dev, 0);
 117 }
 118 #else
 119 struct blk_desc *get_dev_hwpart(const char *ifname, int dev, int hwpart)
 120 {
 121         return NULL;
 122 }
 123
 124 struct blk_desc *blk_get_dev(const char *ifname, int dev)
 125 {
 126         return NULL;
 127 }
 128 #endif
 129
 130 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
 131
 132 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 133 /*
 134  * reports device info to the user
 135  */
 136
 137 #ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
 138 typedef uint64_t lba512_t;
 139 #else
 140 typedef lbaint_t lba512_t;
 141 #endif
 142
 143 /*
 144  * Overflowless variant of (block_count * mul_by / div_by)
 145  * when div_by > mul_by
 146  */
 147 static lba512_t lba512_muldiv(lba512_t block_count, lba512_t mul_by, lba512_t div_by)
 148 {
 149         lba512_t bc_quot, bc_rem;
 150
 151         /* x * m / d == x / d * m + (x % d) * m / d */
 152         bc_quot = block_count / div_by;
 153         bc_rem  = block_count - div_by * bc_quot;
 154         return bc_quot * mul_by + (bc_rem * mul_by) / div_by;
 155 }
 156
 157 void dev_print (struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
 158 {
 159         lba512_t lba512; /* number of blocks if 512bytes block size */
 160
 161         if (dev_desc->type == DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
 162                 puts ("not available\n");
 163                 return;
 164         }
 165
 166         switch (dev_desc->if_type) {
 167         case IF_TYPE_SCSI:
 168                 printf ("(%d:%d) Vendor: %s Prod.: %s Rev: %s\n",
 169                         dev_desc->target,dev_desc->lun,
 170                         dev_desc->vendor,
 171                         dev_desc->product,
 172                         dev_desc->revision);
 173                 break;
 174         case IF_TYPE_ATAPI:
 175         case IF_TYPE_IDE:
 176         case IF_TYPE_SATA:
 177                 printf ("Model: %s Firm: %s Ser#: %s\n",
 178                         dev_desc->vendor,
 179                         dev_desc->revision,
 180                         dev_desc->product);
 181                 break;
 182         case IF_TYPE_SD:
 183         case IF_TYPE_MMC:
 184         case IF_TYPE_USB:
 185                 printf ("Vendor: %s Rev: %s Prod: %s\n",
 186                         dev_desc->vendor,
 187                         dev_desc->revision,
 188                         dev_desc->product);
 189                 break;
 190         case IF_TYPE_DOC:
 191                 puts("device type DOC\n");
 192                 return;
 193         case IF_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
 194                 puts("device type unknown\n");
 195                 return;
 196         default:
 197                 printf("Unhandled device type: %i\n", dev_desc->if_type);
 198                 return;
 199         }
 200         puts ("            Type: ");
 201         if (dev_desc->removable)
 202                 puts ("Removable ");
 203         switch (dev_desc->type & 0x1F) {
 204         case DEV_TYPE_HARDDISK:
 205                 puts ("Hard Disk");
 206                 break;
 207         case DEV_TYPE_CDROM:
 208                 puts ("CD ROM");
 209                 break;
 210         case DEV_TYPE_OPDISK:
 211                 puts ("Optical Device");
 212                 break;
 213         case DEV_TYPE_TAPE:
 214                 puts ("Tape");
 215                 break;
 216         default:
 217                 printf ("# %02X #", dev_desc->type & 0x1F);
 218                 break;
 219         }
 220         puts ("\n");
 221         if (dev_desc->lba > 0L && dev_desc->blksz > 0L) {
 222                 ulong mb, mb_quot, mb_rem, gb, gb_quot, gb_rem;
 223                 lbaint_t lba;
 224
 225                 lba = dev_desc->lba;
 226
 227                 lba512 = (lba * (dev_desc->blksz/512));
 228                 /* round to 1 digit */
 229                 /* 2048 = (1024 * 1024) / 512 MB */
 230                 mb = lba512_muldiv(lba512, 10, 2048);
 231
 232                 mb_quot = mb / 10;
 233                 mb_rem  = mb - (10 * mb_quot);
 234
 235                 gb = mb / 1024;
 236                 gb_quot = gb / 10;
 237                 gb_rem  = gb - (10 * gb_quot);
 238 #ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
 239                 if (dev_desc->lba48)
 240                         printf ("            Supports 48-bit addressing\n");
 241 #endif
 242 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA)
 243                 printf ("            Capacity: %ld.%ld MB = %ld.%ld GB (%Ld x %ld)\n",
 244                         mb_quot, mb_rem,
 245                         gb_quot, gb_rem,
 246                         lba,
 247                         dev_desc->blksz);
 248 #else
 249                 printf ("            Capacity: %ld.%ld MB = %ld.%ld GB (%ld x %ld)\n",
 250                         mb_quot, mb_rem,
 251                         gb_quot, gb_rem,
 252                         (ulong)lba,
 253                         dev_desc->blksz);
 254 #endif
 255         } else {
 256                 puts ("            Capacity: not available\n");
 257         }
 258 }
 259 #endif
 260
 261 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
 262
 263 void part_init(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
 264 {
 265         struct part_driver *drv =
 266                 ll_entry_start(struct part_driver, part_driver);
 267         const int n_ents = ll_entry_count(struct part_driver, part_driver);
 268         struct part_driver *entry;
 269
 270         blkcache_invalidate(dev_desc->if_type, dev_desc->devnum);
 271
 272         dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 273         for (entry = drv; entry != drv + n_ents; entry++) {
 274                 int ret;
 275
 276                 ret = entry->test(dev_desc);
 277                 debug("%s: try '%s': ret=%d\n", __func__, entry->name, ret);
 278                 if (!ret) {
 279                         dev_desc->part_type = entry->part_type;
 280                         break;
 281                 }
 282         }
 283 }
 284
 285 static void print_part_header(const char *type, struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
 286 {
 287 #if defined(CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION) || \
 288         defined(CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION) || \
 289         defined(CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION) || \
 290         defined(CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION) || \
 291         defined(CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION)
 292         puts ("\nPartition Map for ");
 293         switch (dev_desc->if_type) {
 294         case IF_TYPE_IDE:
 295                 puts ("IDE");
 296                 break;
 297         case IF_TYPE_SATA:
 298                 puts ("SATA");
 299                 break;
 300         case IF_TYPE_SCSI:
 301                 puts ("SCSI");
 302                 break;
 303         case IF_TYPE_ATAPI:
 304                 puts ("ATAPI");
 305                 break;
 306         case IF_TYPE_USB:
 307                 puts ("USB");
 308                 break;
 309         case IF_TYPE_DOC:
 310                 puts ("DOC");
 311                 break;
 312         case IF_TYPE_MMC:
 313                 puts ("MMC");
 314                 break;
 315         case IF_TYPE_HOST:
 316                 puts("HOST");
 317                 break;
 318         default:
 319                 puts ("UNKNOWN");
 320                 break;
 321         }
 322         printf (" device %d  --   Partition Type: %s\n\n",
 323                         dev_desc->devnum, type);
 324 #endif /* any CONFIG_..._PARTITION */
 325 }
 326
 327 void part_print(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
 328 {
 329         struct part_driver *drv;
 330
 331         drv = part_driver_lookup_type(dev_desc->part_type);
 332         if (!drv) {
 333                 printf("## Unknown partition table type %x\n",
 334                        dev_desc->part_type);
 335                 return;
 336         }
 337
 338         PRINTF("## Testing for valid %s partition ##\n", drv->name);
 339         print_part_header(drv->name, dev_desc);
 340         if (drv->print)
 341                 drv->print(dev_desc);
 342 }
 343
 344 #endif /* HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE */
 345
 346 int part_get_info(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, int part,
 347                        disk_partition_t *info)
 348 {
 349 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
 350         struct part_driver *drv;
 351
 352 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
 353         /* The common case is no UUID support */
 354         info->uuid[0] = 0;
 355 #endif
 356 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
 357         info->type_guid[0] = 0;
 358 #endif
 359
 360         drv = part_driver_lookup_type(dev_desc->part_type);
 361         if (!drv) {
 362                 debug("## Unknown partition table type %x\n",
 363                       dev_desc->part_type);
 364                 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
 365         }
 366         if (!drv->get_info) {
 367                 PRINTF("## Driver %s does not have the get_info() method\n",
 368                        drv->name);
 369                 return -ENOSYS;
 370         }
 371         if (drv->get_info(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
 372                 PRINTF("## Valid %s partition found ##\n", drv->name);
 373                 return 0;
 374         }
 375 #endif /* HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE */
 376
 377         return -1;
 378 }
 379
 380 int blk_get_device_by_str(const char *ifname, const char *dev_hwpart_str,
 381                           struct blk_desc **dev_desc)
 382 {
 383         char *ep;
 384         char *dup_str = NULL;
 385         const char *dev_str, *hwpart_str;
 386         int dev, hwpart;
 387
 388         hwpart_str = strchr(dev_hwpart_str, '.');
 389         if (hwpart_str) {
 390                 dup_str = strdup(dev_hwpart_str);
 391                 dup_str[hwpart_str - dev_hwpart_str] = 0;
 392                 dev_str = dup_str;
 393                 hwpart_str++;
 394         } else {
 395                 dev_str = dev_hwpart_str;
 396                 hwpart = 0;
 397         }
 398
 399         dev = simple_strtoul(dev_str, &ep, 16);
 400         if (*ep) {
 401                 printf("** Bad device specification %s %s **\n",
 402                        ifname, dev_str);
 403                 dev = -1;
 404                 goto cleanup;
 405         }
 406
 407         if (hwpart_str) {
 408                 hwpart = simple_strtoul(hwpart_str, &ep, 16);
 409                 if (*ep) {
 410                         printf("** Bad HW partition specification %s %s **\n",
 411                             ifname, hwpart_str);
 412                         dev = -1;
 413                         goto cleanup;
 414                 }
 415         }
 416
 417         *dev_desc = get_dev_hwpart(ifname, dev, hwpart);
 418         if (!(*dev_desc) || ((*dev_desc)->type == DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN)) {
 419                 printf("** Bad device %s %s **\n", ifname, dev_hwpart_str);
 420                 dev = -1;
 421                 goto cleanup;
 422         }
 423
 424 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
 425         /*
 426          * Updates the partition table for the specified hw partition.
 427          * Does not need to be done for hwpart 0 since it is default and
 428          * already loaded.
 429          */
 430         if(hwpart != 0)
 431                 part_init(*dev_desc);
 432 #endif
 433
 434 cleanup:
 435         free(dup_str);
 436         return dev;
 437 }
 438
 439 #define PART_UNSPECIFIED -2
 440 #define PART_AUTO -1
 441 #define MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS 16
 442 int blk_get_device_part_str(const char *ifname, const char *dev_part_str,
 443                              struct blk_desc **dev_desc,
 444                              disk_partition_t *info, int allow_whole_dev)
 445 {
 446         int ret = -1;
 447         const char *part_str;
 448         char *dup_str = NULL;
 449         const char *dev_str;
 450         int dev;
 451         char *ep;
 452         int p;
 453         int part;
 454         disk_partition_t tmpinfo;
 455
 456 #ifdef CONFIG_SANDBOX
 457         /*
 458          * Special-case a pseudo block device "hostfs", to allow access to the
 459          * host's own filesystem.
 460          */
 461         if (0 == strcmp(ifname, "hostfs")) {
 462                 *dev_desc = NULL;
 463                 info->start = 0;
 464                 info->size = 0;
 465                 info->blksz = 0;
 466                 info->bootable = 0;
 467                 strcpy((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE);
 468                 strcpy((char *)info->name, "Sandbox host");
 469 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
 470                 info->uuid[0] = 0;
 471 #endif
 472 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
 473                 info->type_guid[0] = 0;
 474 #endif
 475
 476                 return 0;
 477         }
 478 #endif
 479
 480 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
 481         /*
 482          * Special-case ubi, ubi goes through a mtd, rathen then through
 483          * a regular block device.
 484          */
 485         if (0 == strcmp(ifname, "ubi")) {
 486                 if (!ubifs_is_mounted()) {
 487                         printf("UBIFS not mounted, use ubifsmount to mount volume first!\n");
 488                         return -1;
 489                 }
 490
 491                 *dev_desc = NULL;
 492                 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 493                 strcpy((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE);
 494                 strcpy((char *)info->name, "UBI");
 495 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
 496                 info->uuid[0] = 0;
 497 #endif
 498                 return 0;
 499         }
 500 #endif
 501
 502         /* If no dev_part_str, use bootdevice environment variable */
 503         if (!dev_part_str || !strlen(dev_part_str) ||
 504             !strcmp(dev_part_str, "-"))
 505                 dev_part_str = getenv("bootdevice");
 506
 507         /* If still no dev_part_str, it's an error */
 508         if (!dev_part_str) {
 509                 printf("** No device specified **\n");
 510                 goto cleanup;
 511         }
 512
 513         /* Separate device and partition ID specification */
 514         part_str = strchr(dev_part_str, ':');
 515         if (part_str) {
 516                 dup_str = strdup(dev_part_str);
 517                 dup_str[part_str - dev_part_str] = 0;
 518                 dev_str = dup_str;
 519                 part_str++;
 520         } else {
 521                 dev_str = dev_part_str;
 522         }
 523
 524         /* Look up the device */
 525         dev = blk_get_device_by_str(ifname, dev_str, dev_desc);
 526         if (dev < 0)
 527                 goto cleanup;
 528
 529         /* Convert partition ID string to number */
 530         if (!part_str || !*part_str) {
 531                 part = PART_UNSPECIFIED;
 532         } else if (!strcmp(part_str, "auto")) {
 533                 part = PART_AUTO;
 534         } else {
 535                 /* Something specified -> use exactly that */
 536                 part = (int)simple_strtoul(part_str, &ep, 16);
 537                 /*
 538                  * Less than whole string converted,
 539                  * or request for whole device, but caller requires partition.
 540                  */
 541                 if (*ep || (part == 0 && !allow_whole_dev)) {
 542                         printf("** Bad partition specification %s %s **\n",
 543                             ifname, dev_part_str);
 544                         goto cleanup;
 545                 }
 546         }
 547
 548         /*
 549          * No partition table on device,
 550          * or user requested partition 0 (entire device).
 551          */
 552         if (((*dev_desc)->part_type == PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN) ||
 553             (part == 0)) {
 554                 if (!(*dev_desc)->lba) {
 555                         printf("** Bad device size - %s %s **\n", ifname,
 556                                dev_str);
 557                         goto cleanup;
 558                 }
 559
 560                 /*
 561                  * If user specified a partition ID other than 0,
 562                  * or the calling command only accepts partitions,
 563                  * it's an error.
 564                  */
 565                 if ((part > 0) || (!allow_whole_dev)) {
 566                         printf("** No partition table - %s %s **\n", ifname,
 567                                dev_str);
 568                         goto cleanup;
 569                 }
 570
 571                 (*dev_desc)->log2blksz = LOG2((*dev_desc)->blksz);
 572
 573                 info->start = 0;
 574                 info->size = (*dev_desc)->lba;
 575                 info->blksz = (*dev_desc)->blksz;
 576                 info->bootable = 0;
 577                 strcpy((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE);
 578                 strcpy((char *)info->name, "Whole Disk");
 579 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
 580                 info->uuid[0] = 0;
 581 #endif
 582 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
 583                 info->type_guid[0] = 0;
 584 #endif
 585
 586                 ret = 0;
 587                 goto cleanup;
 588         }
 589
 590         /*
 591          * Now there's known to be a partition table,
 592          * not specifying a partition means to pick partition 1.
 593          */
 594         if (part == PART_UNSPECIFIED)
 595                 part = 1;
 596
 597         /*
 598          * If user didn't specify a partition number, or did specify something
 599          * other than "auto", use that partition number directly.
 600          */
 601         if (part != PART_AUTO) {
 602                 ret = part_get_info(*dev_desc, part, info);
 603                 if (ret) {
 604                         printf("** Invalid partition %d **\n", part);
 605                         goto cleanup;
 606                 }
 607         } else {
 608                 /*
 609                  * Find the first bootable partition.
 610                  * If none are bootable, fall back to the first valid partition.
 611                  */
 612                 part = 0;
 613                 for (p = 1; p <= MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS; p++) {
 614                         ret = part_get_info(*dev_desc, p, info);
 615                         if (ret)
 616                                 continue;
 617
 618                         /*
 619                          * First valid partition, or new better partition?
 620                          * If so, save partition ID.
 621                          */
 622                         if (!part || info->bootable)
 623                                 part = p;
 624
 625                         /* Best possible partition? Stop searching. */
 626                         if (info->bootable)
 627                                 break;
 628
 629                         /*
 630                          * We now need to search further for best possible.
 631                          * If we what we just queried was the best so far,
 632                          * save the info since we over-write it next loop.
 633                          */
 634                         if (part == p)
 635                                 tmpinfo = *info;
 636                 }
 637                 /* If we found any acceptable partition */
 638                 if (part) {
 639                         /*
 640                          * If we searched all possible partition IDs,
 641                          * return the first valid partition we found.
 642                          */
 643                         if (p == MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS + 1)
 644                                 *info = tmpinfo;
 645                 } else {
 646                         printf("** No valid partitions found **\n");
 647                         ret = -1;
 648                         goto cleanup;
 649                 }
 650         }
 651         if (strncmp((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE, sizeof(info->type)) != 0) {
 652                 printf("** Invalid partition type \"%.32s\""
 653                         " (expect \"" BOOT_PART_TYPE "\")\n",
 654                         info->type);
 655                 ret  = -1;
 656                 goto cleanup;
 657         }
 658
 659         (*dev_desc)->log2blksz = LOG2((*dev_desc)->blksz);
 660
 661         ret = part;
 662         goto cleanup;
 663
 664 cleanup:
 665         free(dup_str);
 666         return ret;
 667 }