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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3 * (C) Copyright 2001
4 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
5 */
6
7 #include <common.h>
8 #include <blk.h>
9 #include <command.h>
10 #include <env.h>
11 #include <errno.h>
12 #include <ide.h>
13 #include <log.h>
14 #include <malloc.h>
15 #include <part.h>
16 #include <ubifs_uboot.h>
17
18 #undef PART_DEBUG
19
20 #ifdef PART_DEBUG
21 #define PRINTF(fmt,args...) printf (fmt ,##args)
22 #else
23 #define PRINTF(fmt,args...)
24 #endif
25
26 /* Check all partition types */
27 #define PART_TYPE_ALL -1
28
29 static struct part_driver *part_driver_lookup_type(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
30 {
31 struct part_driver *drv =
32 ll_entry_start(struct part_driver, part_driver);
33 const int n_ents = ll_entry_count(struct part_driver, part_driver);
34 struct part_driver *entry;
35
36 if (dev_desc->part_type == PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
37 for (entry = drv; entry != drv + n_ents; entry++) {
38 int ret;
39
40 ret = entry->test(dev_desc);
41 if (!ret) {
42 dev_desc->part_type = entry->part_type;
43 return entry;
44 }
45 }
46 } else {
47 for (entry = drv; entry != drv + n_ents; entry++) {
48 if (dev_desc->part_type == entry->part_type)
49 return entry;
50 }
51 }
52
53 /* Not found */
54 return NULL;
55 }
56
57 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
58 static struct blk_desc *get_dev_hwpart(const char *ifname, int dev, int hwpart)
59 {
60 struct blk_desc *dev_desc;
61 int ret;
62
63 dev_desc = blk_get_devnum_by_typename(ifname, dev);
64 if (!dev_desc) {
65 debug("%s: No device for iface '%s', dev %d\n", __func__,
66 ifname, dev);
67 return NULL;
68 }
69 ret = blk_dselect_hwpart(dev_desc, hwpart);
70 if (ret) {
71 debug("%s: Failed to select h/w partition: err-%d\n", __func__,
72 ret);
73 return NULL;
74 }
75
76 return dev_desc;
77 }
78
79 struct blk_desc *blk_get_dev(const char *ifname, int dev)
80 {
81 return get_dev_hwpart(ifname, dev, 0);
82 }
83 #else
84 struct blk_desc *get_dev_hwpart(const char *ifname, int dev, int hwpart)
85 {
86 return NULL;
87 }
88
89 struct blk_desc *blk_get_dev(const char *ifname, int dev)
90 {
91 return NULL;
92 }
93 #endif
94
95 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
96
97 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
98 /*
99 * reports device info to the user
100 */
101
102 #ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
103 typedef uint64_t lba512_t;
104 #else
105 typedef lbaint_t lba512_t;
106 #endif
107
108 /*
109 * Overflowless variant of (block_count * mul_by / 2**right_shift)
110 * when 2**right_shift > mul_by
111 */
112 static lba512_t lba512_muldiv(lba512_t block_count, lba512_t mul_by,
113 int right_shift)
114 {
115 lba512_t bc_quot, bc_rem;
116
117 /* x * m / d == x / d * m + (x % d) * m / d */
118 bc_quot = block_count >> right_shift;
119 bc_rem = block_count - (bc_quot << right_shift);
120 return bc_quot * mul_by + ((bc_rem * mul_by) >> right_shift);
121 }
122
123 void dev_print (struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
124 {
125 lba512_t lba512; /* number of blocks if 512bytes block size */
126
127 if (dev_desc->type == DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
128 puts ("not available\n");
129 return;
130 }
131
132 switch (dev_desc->if_type) {
133 case IF_TYPE_SCSI:
134 printf ("(%d:%d) Vendor: %s Prod.: %s Rev: %s\n",
135 dev_desc->target,dev_desc->lun,
136 dev_desc->vendor,
137 dev_desc->product,
138 dev_desc->revision);
139 break;
140 case IF_TYPE_ATAPI:
141 case IF_TYPE_IDE:
142 case IF_TYPE_SATA:
143 printf ("Model: %s Firm: %s Ser#: %s\n",
144 dev_desc->vendor,
145 dev_desc->revision,
146 dev_desc->product);
147 break;
148 case IF_TYPE_SD:
149 case IF_TYPE_MMC:
150 case IF_TYPE_USB:
151 case IF_TYPE_NVME:
152 printf ("Vendor: %s Rev: %s Prod: %s\n",
153 dev_desc->vendor,
154 dev_desc->revision,
155 dev_desc->product);
156 break;
157 case IF_TYPE_VIRTIO:
158 printf("%s VirtIO Block Device\n", dev_desc->vendor);
159 break;
160 case IF_TYPE_DOC:
161 puts("device type DOC\n");
162 return;
163 case IF_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
164 puts("device type unknown\n");
165 return;
166 default:
167 printf("Unhandled device type: %i\n", dev_desc->if_type);
168 return;
169 }
170 puts (" Type: ");
171 if (dev_desc->removable)
172 puts ("Removable ");
173 switch (dev_desc->type & 0x1F) {
174 case DEV_TYPE_HARDDISK:
175 puts ("Hard Disk");
176 break;
177 case DEV_TYPE_CDROM:
178 puts ("CD ROM");
179 break;
180 case DEV_TYPE_OPDISK:
181 puts ("Optical Device");
182 break;
183 case DEV_TYPE_TAPE:
184 puts ("Tape");
185 break;
186 default:
187 printf ("# %02X #", dev_desc->type & 0x1F);
188 break;
189 }
190 puts ("\n");
191 if (dev_desc->lba > 0L && dev_desc->blksz > 0L) {
192 ulong mb, mb_quot, mb_rem, gb, gb_quot, gb_rem;
193 lbaint_t lba;
194
195 lba = dev_desc->lba;
196
197 lba512 = (lba * (dev_desc->blksz/512));
198 /* round to 1 digit */
199 /* 2048 = (1024 * 1024) / 512 MB */
200 mb = lba512_muldiv(lba512, 10, 11);
201
202 mb_quot = mb / 10;
203 mb_rem = mb - (10 * mb_quot);
204
205 gb = mb / 1024;
206 gb_quot = gb / 10;
207 gb_rem = gb - (10 * gb_quot);
208 #ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
209 if (dev_desc->lba48)
210 printf (" Supports 48-bit addressing\n");
211 #endif
212 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA)
213 printf (" Capacity: %lu.%lu MB = %lu.%lu GB (%llu x %lu)\n",
214 mb_quot, mb_rem,
215 gb_quot, gb_rem,
216 lba,
217 dev_desc->blksz);
218 #else
219 printf (" Capacity: %lu.%lu MB = %lu.%lu GB (%lu x %lu)\n",
220 mb_quot, mb_rem,
221 gb_quot, gb_rem,
222 (ulong)lba,
223 dev_desc->blksz);
224 #endif
225 } else {
226 puts (" Capacity: not available\n");
227 }
228 }
229 #endif
230
231 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
232
233 void part_init(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
234 {
235 struct part_driver *drv =
236 ll_entry_start(struct part_driver, part_driver);
237 const int n_ents = ll_entry_count(struct part_driver, part_driver);
238 struct part_driver *entry;
239
240 blkcache_invalidate(dev_desc->if_type, dev_desc->devnum);
241
242 dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
243 for (entry = drv; entry != drv + n_ents; entry++) {
244 int ret;
245
246 ret = entry->test(dev_desc);
247 debug("%s: try '%s': ret=%d\n", __func__, entry->name, ret);
248 if (!ret) {
249 dev_desc->part_type = entry->part_type;
250 break;
251 }
252 }
253 }
254
255 static void print_part_header(const char *type, struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
256 {
257 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MAC_PARTITION) || \
258 CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DOS_PARTITION) || \
259 CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(ISO_PARTITION) || \
260 CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(AMIGA_PARTITION) || \
261 CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(EFI_PARTITION)
262 puts ("\nPartition Map for ");
263 switch (dev_desc->if_type) {
264 case IF_TYPE_IDE:
265 puts ("IDE");
266 break;
267 case IF_TYPE_SATA:
268 puts ("SATA");
269 break;
270 case IF_TYPE_SCSI:
271 puts ("SCSI");
272 break;
273 case IF_TYPE_ATAPI:
274 puts ("ATAPI");
275 break;
276 case IF_TYPE_USB:
277 puts ("USB");
278 break;
279 case IF_TYPE_DOC:
280 puts ("DOC");
281 break;
282 case IF_TYPE_MMC:
283 puts ("MMC");
284 break;
285 case IF_TYPE_HOST:
286 puts ("HOST");
287 break;
288 case IF_TYPE_NVME:
289 puts ("NVMe");
290 break;
291 case IF_TYPE_VIRTIO:
292 puts("VirtIO");
293 break;
294 default:
295 puts ("UNKNOWN");
296 break;
297 }
298 printf (" device %d -- Partition Type: %s\n\n",
299 dev_desc->devnum, type);
300 #endif /* any CONFIG_..._PARTITION */
301 }
302
303 void part_print(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
304 {
305 struct part_driver *drv;
306
307 drv = part_driver_lookup_type(dev_desc);
308 if (!drv) {
309 printf("## Unknown partition table type %x\n",
310 dev_desc->part_type);
311 return;
312 }
313
314 PRINTF("## Testing for valid %s partition ##\n", drv->name);
315 print_part_header(drv->name, dev_desc);
316 if (drv->print)
317 drv->print(dev_desc);
318 }
319
320 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE */
321
322 int part_get_info(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, int part,
323 struct disk_partition *info)
324 {
325 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
326 struct part_driver *drv;
327
328 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
329 /* The common case is no UUID support */
330 info->uuid[0] = 0;
331 #endif
332 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
333 info->type_guid[0] = 0;
334 #endif
335
336 drv = part_driver_lookup_type(dev_desc);
337 if (!drv) {
338 debug("## Unknown partition table type %x\n",
339 dev_desc->part_type);
340 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
341 }
342 if (!drv->get_info) {
343 PRINTF("## Driver %s does not have the get_info() method\n",
344 drv->name);
345 return -ENOSYS;
346 }
347 if (drv->get_info(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
348 PRINTF("## Valid %s partition found ##\n", drv->name);
349 return 0;
350 }
351 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE */
352
353 return -1;
354 }
355
356 int part_get_info_whole_disk(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
357 struct disk_partition *info)
358 {
359 info->start = 0;
360 info->size = dev_desc->lba;
361 info->blksz = dev_desc->blksz;
362 info->bootable = 0;
363 strcpy((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE);
364 strcpy((char *)info->name, "Whole Disk");
365 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
366 info->uuid[0] = 0;
367 #endif
368 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
369 info->type_guid[0] = 0;
370 #endif
371
372 return 0;
373 }
374
375 int blk_get_device_by_str(const char *ifname, const char *dev_hwpart_str,
376 struct blk_desc **dev_desc)
377 {
378 char *ep;
379 char *dup_str = NULL;
380 const char *dev_str, *hwpart_str;
381 int dev, hwpart;
382
383 hwpart_str = strchr(dev_hwpart_str, '.');
384 if (hwpart_str) {
385 dup_str = strdup(dev_hwpart_str);
386 dup_str[hwpart_str - dev_hwpart_str] = 0;
387 dev_str = dup_str;
388 hwpart_str++;
389 } else {
390 dev_str = dev_hwpart_str;
391 hwpart = 0;
392 }
393
394 dev = simple_strtoul(dev_str, &ep, 16);
395 if (*ep) {
396 printf("** Bad device specification %s %s **\n",
397 ifname, dev_str);
398 dev = -EINVAL;
399 goto cleanup;
400 }
401
402 if (hwpart_str) {
403 hwpart = simple_strtoul(hwpart_str, &ep, 16);
404 if (*ep) {
405 printf("** Bad HW partition specification %s %s **\n",
406 ifname, hwpart_str);
407 dev = -EINVAL;
408 goto cleanup;
409 }
410 }
411
412 *dev_desc = get_dev_hwpart(ifname, dev, hwpart);
413 if (!(*dev_desc) || ((*dev_desc)->type == DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN)) {
414 debug("** Bad device %s %s **\n", ifname, dev_hwpart_str);
415 dev = -ENOENT;
416 goto cleanup;
417 }
418
419 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
420 /*
421 * Updates the partition table for the specified hw partition.
422 * Always should be done, otherwise hw partition 0 will return stale
423 * data after displaying a non-zero hw partition.
424 */
425 part_init(*dev_desc);
426 #endif
427
428 cleanup:
429 free(dup_str);
430 return dev;
431 }
432
433 #define PART_UNSPECIFIED -2
434 #define PART_AUTO -1
435 int blk_get_device_part_str(const char *ifname, const char *dev_part_str,
436 struct blk_desc **dev_desc,
437 struct disk_partition *info, int allow_whole_dev)
438 {
439 int ret = -1;
440 const char *part_str;
441 char *dup_str = NULL;
442 const char *dev_str;
443 int dev;
444 char *ep;
445 int p;
446 int part;
447 struct disk_partition tmpinfo;
448
449 #ifdef CONFIG_SANDBOX
450 /*
451 * Special-case a pseudo block device "hostfs", to allow access to the
452 * host's own filesystem.
453 */
454 if (0 == strcmp(ifname, "hostfs")) {
455 *dev_desc = NULL;
456 info->start = 0;
457 info->size = 0;
458 info->blksz = 0;
459 info->bootable = 0;
460 strcpy((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE);
461 strcpy((char *)info->name, "Sandbox host");
462 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
463 info->uuid[0] = 0;
464 #endif
465 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
466 info->type_guid[0] = 0;
467 #endif
468
469 return 0;
470 }
471 #endif
472
473 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
474 /*
475 * Special-case ubi, ubi goes through a mtd, rather than through
476 * a regular block device.
477 */
478 if (0 == strcmp(ifname, "ubi")) {
479 if (!ubifs_is_mounted()) {
480 printf("UBIFS not mounted, use ubifsmount to mount volume first!\n");
481 return -1;
482 }
483
484 *dev_desc = NULL;
485 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
486 strcpy((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE);
487 strcpy((char *)info->name, "UBI");
488 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
489 info->uuid[0] = 0;
490 #endif
491 return 0;
492 }
493 #endif
494
495 /* If no dev_part_str, use bootdevice environment variable */
496 if (!dev_part_str || !strlen(dev_part_str) ||
497 !strcmp(dev_part_str, "-"))
498 dev_part_str = env_get("bootdevice");
499
500 /* If still no dev_part_str, it's an error */
501 if (!dev_part_str) {
502 printf("** No device specified **\n");
503 goto cleanup;
504 }
505
506 /* Separate device and partition ID specification */
507 part_str = strchr(dev_part_str, ':');
508 if (part_str) {
509 dup_str = strdup(dev_part_str);
510 dup_str[part_str - dev_part_str] = 0;
511 dev_str = dup_str;
512 part_str++;
513 } else {
514 dev_str = dev_part_str;
515 }
516
517 /* Look up the device */
518 dev = blk_get_device_by_str(ifname, dev_str, dev_desc);
519 if (dev < 0)
520 goto cleanup;
521
522 /* Convert partition ID string to number */
523 if (!part_str || !*part_str) {
524 part = PART_UNSPECIFIED;
525 } else if (!strcmp(part_str, "auto")) {
526 part = PART_AUTO;
527 } else {
528 /* Something specified -> use exactly that */
529 part = (int)simple_strtoul(part_str, &ep, 16);
530 /*
531 * Less than whole string converted,
532 * or request for whole device, but caller requires partition.
533 */
534 if (*ep || (part == 0 && !allow_whole_dev)) {
535 printf("** Bad partition specification %s %s **\n",
536 ifname, dev_part_str);
537 goto cleanup;
538 }
539 }
540
541 /*
542 * No partition table on device,
543 * or user requested partition 0 (entire device).
544 */
545 if (((*dev_desc)->part_type == PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN) ||
546 (part == 0)) {
547 if (!(*dev_desc)->lba) {
548 printf("** Bad device size - %s %s **\n", ifname,
549 dev_str);
550 goto cleanup;
551 }
552
553 /*
554 * If user specified a partition ID other than 0,
555 * or the calling command only accepts partitions,
556 * it's an error.
557 */
558 if ((part > 0) || (!allow_whole_dev)) {
559 printf("** No partition table - %s %s **\n", ifname,
560 dev_str);
561 goto cleanup;
562 }
563
564 (*dev_desc)->log2blksz = LOG2((*dev_desc)->blksz);
565
566 part_get_info_whole_disk(*dev_desc, info);
567
568 ret = 0;
569 goto cleanup;
570 }
571
572 /*
573 * Now there's known to be a partition table,
574 * not specifying a partition means to pick partition 1.
575 */
576 if (part == PART_UNSPECIFIED)
577 part = 1;
578
579 /*
580 * If user didn't specify a partition number, or did specify something
581 * other than "auto", use that partition number directly.
582 */
583 if (part != PART_AUTO) {
584 ret = part_get_info(*dev_desc, part, info);
585 if (ret) {
586 printf("** Invalid partition %d **\n", part);
587 goto cleanup;
588 }
589 } else {
590 /*
591 * Find the first bootable partition.
592 * If none are bootable, fall back to the first valid partition.
593 */
594 part = 0;
595 for (p = 1; p <= MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS; p++) {
596 ret = part_get_info(*dev_desc, p, info);
597 if (ret)
598 continue;
599
600 /*
601 * First valid partition, or new better partition?
602 * If so, save partition ID.
603 */
604 if (!part || info->bootable)
605 part = p;
606
607 /* Best possible partition? Stop searching. */
608 if (info->bootable)
609 break;
610
611 /*
612 * We now need to search further for best possible.
613 * If we what we just queried was the best so far,
614 * save the info since we over-write it next loop.
615 */
616 if (part == p)
617 tmpinfo = *info;
618 }
619 /* If we found any acceptable partition */
620 if (part) {
621 /*
622 * If we searched all possible partition IDs,
623 * return the first valid partition we found.
624 */
625 if (p == MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS + 1)
626 *info = tmpinfo;
627 } else {
628 printf("** No valid partitions found **\n");
629 ret = -1;
630 goto cleanup;
631 }
632 }
633 if (strncmp((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE, sizeof(info->type)) != 0) {
634 printf("** Invalid partition type \"%.32s\""
635 " (expect \"" BOOT_PART_TYPE "\")\n",
636 info->type);
637 ret = -1;
638 goto cleanup;
639 }
640
641 (*dev_desc)->log2blksz = LOG2((*dev_desc)->blksz);
642
643 ret = part;
644 goto cleanup;
645
646 cleanup:
647 free(dup_str);
648 return ret;
649 }
650
651 int part_get_info_by_name_type(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, const char *name,
652 struct disk_partition *info, int part_type)
653 {
654 struct part_driver *part_drv;
655 int ret;
656 int i;
657
658 part_drv = part_driver_lookup_type(dev_desc);
659 if (!part_drv)
660 return -1;
661 for (i = 1; i < part_drv->max_entries; i++) {
662 ret = part_drv->get_info(dev_desc, i, info);
663 if (ret != 0) {
664 /* no more entries in table */
665 break;
666 }
667 if (strcmp(name, (const char *)info->name) == 0) {
668 /* matched */
669 return i;
670 }
671 }
672
673 return -1;
674 }
675
676 int part_get_info_by_name(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, const char *name,
677 struct disk_partition *info)
678 {
679 return part_get_info_by_name_type(dev_desc, name, info, PART_TYPE_ALL);
680 }
681
682 /**
683 * Get partition info from device number and partition name.
684 *
685 * Parse a device number and partition name string in the form of
686 * "device_num#partition_name", for example "0#misc". If the partition
687 * is found, sets dev_desc and part_info accordingly with the information
688 * of the partition with the given partition_name.
689 *
690 * @param[in] dev_iface Device interface
691 * @param[in] dev_part_str Input string argument, like "0#misc"
692 * @param[out] dev_desc Place to store the device description pointer
693 * @param[out] part_info Place to store the partition information
694 * @return 0 on success, or a negative on error
695 */
696 static int part_get_info_by_dev_and_name(const char *dev_iface,
697 const char *dev_part_str,
698 struct blk_desc **dev_desc,
699 struct disk_partition *part_info)
700 {
701 char *ep;
702 const char *part_str;
703 int dev_num;
704
705 part_str = strchr(dev_part_str, '#');
706 if (!part_str || part_str == dev_part_str)
707 return -EINVAL;
708
709 dev_num = simple_strtoul(dev_part_str, &ep, 16);
710 if (ep != part_str) {
711 /* Not all the first part before the # was parsed. */
712 return -EINVAL;
713 }
714 part_str++;
715
716 *dev_desc = blk_get_dev(dev_iface, dev_num);
717 if (!*dev_desc) {
718 printf("Could not find %s %d\n", dev_iface, dev_num);
719 return -EINVAL;
720 }
721 if (part_get_info_by_name(*dev_desc, part_str, part_info) < 0) {
722 printf("Could not find \"%s\" partition\n", part_str);
723 return -EINVAL;
724 }
725 return 0;
726 }
727
728 int part_get_info_by_dev_and_name_or_num(const char *dev_iface,
729 const char *dev_part_str,
730 struct blk_desc **dev_desc,
731 struct disk_partition *part_info)
732 {
733 /* Split the part_name if passed as "$dev_num#part_name". */
734 if (!part_get_info_by_dev_and_name(dev_iface, dev_part_str,
735 dev_desc, part_info))
736 return 0;
737 /*
738 * Couldn't lookup by name, try looking up the partition description
739 * directly.
740 */
741 if (blk_get_device_part_str(dev_iface, dev_part_str,
742 dev_desc, part_info, 1) < 0) {
743 printf("Couldn't find partition %s %s\n",
744 dev_iface, dev_part_str);
745 return -EINVAL;
746 }
747 return 0;
748 }
749
750 void part_set_generic_name(const struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
751 int part_num, char *name)
752 {
753 char *devtype;
754
755 switch (dev_desc->if_type) {
756 case IF_TYPE_IDE:
757 case IF_TYPE_SATA:
758 case IF_TYPE_ATAPI:
759 devtype = "hd";
760 break;
761 case IF_TYPE_SCSI:
762 devtype = "sd";
763 break;
764 case IF_TYPE_USB:
765 devtype = "usbd";
766 break;
767 case IF_TYPE_DOC:
768 devtype = "docd";
769 break;
770 case IF_TYPE_MMC:
771 case IF_TYPE_SD:
772 devtype = "mmcsd";
773 break;
774 default:
775 devtype = "xx";
776 break;
777 }
778
779 sprintf(name, "%s%c%d", devtype, 'a' + dev_desc->devnum, part_num);
780 }