gpt: part: Definition and declaration of GPT verification functions

[u-boot.git] / disk / part_efi.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 RuggedCom, Inc.
 * Richard Retanubun <RichardRetanubun@RuggedCom.com>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
 */

/*
 * NOTE:
 *   when CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA is not defined, lbaint_t is 32 bits; this
 *   limits the maximum size of addressable storage to < 2 Terra Bytes
 */
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <ide.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <memalign.h>
#include <part_efi.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>

DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;

#ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
/**
 * efi_crc32() - EFI version of crc32 function
 * @buf: buffer to calculate crc32 of
 * @len - length of buf
 *
 * Description: Returns EFI-style CRC32 value for @buf
 */
static inline u32 efi_crc32(const void *buf, u32 len)
{
        return crc32(0, buf, len);
}

/*
 * Private function prototypes
 */

static int pmbr_part_valid(struct partition *part);
static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr * mbr);
static int is_gpt_valid(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, u64 lba,
                                gpt_header *pgpt_head, gpt_entry **pgpt_pte);
static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc,
                                gpt_header * pgpt_head);
static int is_pte_valid(gpt_entry * pte);

static char *print_efiname(gpt_entry *pte)
{
        static char name[PARTNAME_SZ + 1];
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < PARTNAME_SZ; i++) {
                u8 c;
                c = pte->partition_name[i] & 0xff;
                c = (c && !isprint(c)) ? '.' : c;
                name[i] = c;
        }
        name[PARTNAME_SZ] = 0;
        return name;
}

static efi_guid_t system_guid = PARTITION_SYSTEM_GUID;

static inline int is_bootable(gpt_entry *p)
{
        return p->attributes.fields.legacy_bios_bootable ||
                !memcmp(&(p->partition_type_guid), &system_guid,
                        sizeof(efi_guid_t));
}

static int validate_gpt_header(gpt_header *gpt_h, lbaint_t lba,
                lbaint_t lastlba)
{
        uint32_t crc32_backup = 0;
        uint32_t calc_crc32;

        /* Check the GPT header signature */
        if (le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->signature) != GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
                printf("%s signature is wrong: 0x%llX != 0x%llX\n",
                       "GUID Partition Table Header",
                       le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->signature),
                       GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE);
                return -1;
        }

        /* Check the GUID Partition Table CRC */
        memcpy(&crc32_backup, &gpt_h->header_crc32, sizeof(crc32_backup));
        memset(&gpt_h->header_crc32, 0, sizeof(gpt_h->header_crc32));

        calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_h,
                le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->header_size));

        memcpy(&gpt_h->header_crc32, &crc32_backup, sizeof(crc32_backup));

        if (calc_crc32 != le32_to_cpu(crc32_backup)) {
                printf("%s CRC is wrong: 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
                       "GUID Partition Table Header",
                       le32_to_cpu(crc32_backup), calc_crc32);
                return -1;
        }

        /*
         * Check that the my_lba entry points to the LBA that contains the GPT
         */
        if (le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->my_lba) != lba) {
                printf("GPT: my_lba incorrect: %llX != " LBAF "\n",
                       le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->my_lba),
                       lba);
                return -1;
        }

        /*
         * Check that the first_usable_lba and that the last_usable_lba are
         * within the disk.
         */
        if (le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->first_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
                printf("GPT: first_usable_lba incorrect: %llX > " LBAF "\n",
                       le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->first_usable_lba), lastlba);
                return -1;
        }
        if (le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
                printf("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %llX > " LBAF "\n",
                       le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba), lastlba);
                return -1;
        }

        debug("GPT: first_usable_lba: %llX last_usable_lba: %llX last lba: "
              LBAF "\n", le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->first_usable_lba),
              le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba), lastlba);

        return 0;
}

static int validate_gpt_entries(gpt_header *gpt_h, gpt_entry *gpt_e)
{
        uint32_t calc_crc32;

        /* Check the GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC */
        calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_e,
                le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->num_partition_entries) *
                le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->sizeof_partition_entry));

        if (calc_crc32 != le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
                printf("%s: 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
                       "GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC is wrong",
                       le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_array_crc32),
                       calc_crc32);
                return -1;
        }

        return 0;
}

static void prepare_backup_gpt_header(gpt_header *gpt_h)
{
        uint32_t calc_crc32;
        uint64_t val;

        /* recalculate the values for the Backup GPT Header */
        val = le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->my_lba);
        gpt_h->my_lba = gpt_h->alternate_lba;
        gpt_h->alternate_lba = cpu_to_le64(val);
        gpt_h->partition_entry_lba =
                        cpu_to_le64(le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba) + 1);
        gpt_h->header_crc32 = 0;

        calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_h,
                               le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->header_size));
        gpt_h->header_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(calc_crc32);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
/*
 * Public Functions (include/part.h)
 */

void print_part_efi(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
{
        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(gpt_header, gpt_head, 1, dev_desc->blksz);
        gpt_entry *gpt_pte = NULL;
        int i = 0;
        char uuid[37];
        unsigned char *uuid_bin;

        if (!dev_desc) {
                printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
                return;
        }
        /* This function validates AND fills in the GPT header and PTE */
        if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
                         gpt_head, &gpt_pte) != 1) {
                printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***\n", __func__);
                if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, (dev_desc->lba - 1),
                                 gpt_head, &gpt_pte) != 1) {
                        printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid Backup GPT ***\n",
                               __func__);
                        return;
                } else {
                        printf("%s: ***        Using Backup GPT ***\n",
                               __func__);
                }
        }

        debug("%s: gpt-entry at %p\n", __func__, gpt_pte);

        printf("Part\tStart LBA\tEnd LBA\t\tName\n");
        printf("\tAttributes\n");
        printf("\tType GUID\n");
        printf("\tPartition GUID\n");

        for (i = 0; i < le32_to_cpu(gpt_head->num_partition_entries); i++) {
                /* Stop at the first non valid PTE */
                if (!is_pte_valid(&gpt_pte[i]))
                        break;

                printf("%3d\t0x%08llx\t0x%08llx\t\"%s\"\n", (i + 1),
                        le64_to_cpu(gpt_pte[i].starting_lba),
                        le64_to_cpu(gpt_pte[i].ending_lba),
                        print_efiname(&gpt_pte[i]));
                printf("\tattrs:\t0x%016llx\n", gpt_pte[i].attributes.raw);
                uuid_bin = (unsigned char *)gpt_pte[i].partition_type_guid.b;
                uuid_bin_to_str(uuid_bin, uuid, UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID);
                printf("\ttype:\t%s\n", uuid);
#ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
                if (!uuid_guid_get_str(uuid_bin, uuid))
                        printf("\ttype:\t%s\n", uuid);
#endif
                uuid_bin = (unsigned char *)gpt_pte[i].unique_partition_guid.b;
                uuid_bin_to_str(uuid_bin, uuid, UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID);
                printf("\tguid:\t%s\n", uuid);
        }

        /* Remember to free pte */
        free(gpt_pte);
        return;
}

int get_partition_info_efi(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc, int part,
                                disk_partition_t * info)
{
        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(gpt_header, gpt_head, 1, dev_desc->blksz);
        gpt_entry *gpt_pte = NULL;

        /* "part" argument must be at least 1 */
        if (!dev_desc || !info || part < 1) {
                printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
                return -1;
        }

        /* This function validates AND fills in the GPT header and PTE */
        if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
                        gpt_head, &gpt_pte) != 1) {
                printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***\n", __func__);
                if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, (dev_desc->lba - 1),
                                 gpt_head, &gpt_pte) != 1) {
                        printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid Backup GPT ***\n",
                               __func__);
                        return -1;
                } else {
                        printf("%s: ***        Using Backup GPT ***\n",
                               __func__);
                }
        }

        if (part > le32_to_cpu(gpt_head->num_partition_entries) ||
            !is_pte_valid(&gpt_pte[part - 1])) {
                debug("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid partition number %d ***\n",
                        __func__, part);
                free(gpt_pte);
                return -1;
        }

        /* The 'lbaint_t' casting may limit the maximum disk size to 2 TB */
        info->start = (lbaint_t)le64_to_cpu(gpt_pte[part - 1].starting_lba);
        /* The ending LBA is inclusive, to calculate size, add 1 to it */
        info->size = (lbaint_t)le64_to_cpu(gpt_pte[part - 1].ending_lba) + 1
                     - info->start;
        info->blksz = dev_desc->blksz;

        sprintf((char *)info->name, "%s",
                        print_efiname(&gpt_pte[part - 1]));
        sprintf((char *)info->type, "U-Boot");
        info->bootable = is_bootable(&gpt_pte[part - 1]);
#ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
        uuid_bin_to_str(gpt_pte[part - 1].unique_partition_guid.b, info->uuid,
                        UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
        uuid_bin_to_str(gpt_pte[part - 1].partition_type_guid.b,
                        info->type_guid, UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID);
#endif

        debug("%s: start 0x" LBAF ", size 0x" LBAF ", name %s\n", __func__,
              info->start, info->size, info->name);

        /* Remember to free pte */
        free(gpt_pte);
        return 0;
}

int get_partition_info_efi_by_name(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc,
        const char *name, disk_partition_t *info)
{
        int ret;
        int i;
        for (i = 1; i < GPT_ENTRY_NUMBERS; i++) {
                ret = get_partition_info_efi(dev_desc, i, info);
                if (ret != 0) {
                        /* no more entries in table */
                        return -1;
                }
                if (strcmp(name, (const char *)info->name) == 0) {
                        /* matched */
                        return 0;
                }
        }
        return -2;
}

int test_part_efi(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
{
        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(legacy_mbr, legacymbr, 1, dev_desc->blksz);

        /* Read legacy MBR from block 0 and validate it */
        if ((dev_desc->block_read(dev_desc->dev, 0, 1, (ulong *)legacymbr) != 1)
                || (is_pmbr_valid(legacymbr) != 1)) {
                return -1;
        }
        return 0;
}

/**
 * set_protective_mbr(): Set the EFI protective MBR
 * @param dev_desc - block device descriptor
 *
 * @return - zero on success, otherwise error
 */
static int set_protective_mbr(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc)
{
        /* Setup the Protective MBR */
        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(legacy_mbr, p_mbr, 1);
        memset(p_mbr, 0, sizeof(*p_mbr));

        if (p_mbr == NULL) {
                printf("%s: calloc failed!\n", __func__);
                return -1;
        }
        /* Append signature */
        p_mbr->signature = MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE;
        p_mbr->partition_record[0].sys_ind = EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT;
        p_mbr->partition_record[0].start_sect = 1;
        p_mbr->partition_record[0].nr_sects = (u32) dev_desc->lba - 1;

        /* Write MBR sector to the MMC device */
        if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev, 0, 1, p_mbr) != 1) {
                printf("** Can't write to device %d **\n",
                        dev_desc->dev);
                return -1;
        }

        return 0;
}

int write_gpt_table(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc,
                gpt_header *gpt_h, gpt_entry *gpt_e)
{
        const int pte_blk_cnt = BLOCK_CNT((gpt_h->num_partition_entries
                                           * sizeof(gpt_entry)), dev_desc);
        u32 calc_crc32;

        debug("max lba: %x\n", (u32) dev_desc->lba);
        /* Setup the Protective MBR */
        if (set_protective_mbr(dev_desc) < 0)
                goto err;

        /* Generate CRC for the Primary GPT Header */
        calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_e,
                              le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->num_partition_entries) *
                              le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->sizeof_partition_entry));
        gpt_h->partition_entry_array_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(calc_crc32);

        calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_h,
                              le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->header_size));
        gpt_h->header_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(calc_crc32);

        /* Write the First GPT to the block right after the Legacy MBR */
        if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev, 1, 1, gpt_h) != 1)
                goto err;

        if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev, 2, pte_blk_cnt, gpt_e)
            != pte_blk_cnt)
                goto err;

        prepare_backup_gpt_header(gpt_h);

        if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev,
                                  (lbaint_t)le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba)
                                  + 1,
                                  pte_blk_cnt, gpt_e) != pte_blk_cnt)
                goto err;

        if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev,
                                  (lbaint_t)le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->my_lba), 1,
                                  gpt_h) != 1)
                goto err;

        debug("GPT successfully written to block device!\n");
        return 0;

 err:
        printf("** Can't write to device %d **\n", dev_desc->dev);
        return -1;
}

int gpt_fill_pte(gpt_header *gpt_h, gpt_entry *gpt_e,
                disk_partition_t *partitions, int parts)
{
        lbaint_t offset = (lbaint_t)le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->first_usable_lba);
        lbaint_t start;
        lbaint_t last_usable_lba = (lbaint_t)
                        le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba);
        int i, k;
        size_t efiname_len, dosname_len;
#ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
        char *str_uuid;
        unsigned char *bin_uuid;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
        char *str_type_guid;
        unsigned char *bin_type_guid;
#endif

        for (i = 0; i < parts; i++) {
                /* partition starting lba */
                start = partitions[i].start;
                if (start && (start < offset)) {
                        printf("Partition overlap\n");
                        return -1;
                }
                if (start) {
                        gpt_e[i].starting_lba = cpu_to_le64(start);
                        offset = start + partitions[i].size;
                } else {
                        gpt_e[i].starting_lba = cpu_to_le64(offset);
                        offset += partitions[i].size;
                }
                if (offset >= last_usable_lba) {
                        printf("Partitions layout exceds disk size\n");
                        return -1;
                }
                /* partition ending lba */
                if ((i == parts - 1) && (partitions[i].size == 0))
                        /* extend the last partition to maximuim */
                        gpt_e[i].ending_lba = gpt_h->last_usable_lba;
                else
                        gpt_e[i].ending_lba = cpu_to_le64(offset - 1);

#ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
                str_type_guid = partitions[i].type_guid;
                bin_type_guid = gpt_e[i].partition_type_guid.b;
                if (strlen(str_type_guid)) {
                        if (uuid_str_to_bin(str_type_guid, bin_type_guid,
                                            UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID)) {
                                printf("Partition no. %d: invalid type guid: %s\n",
                                       i, str_type_guid);
                                return -1;
                        }
                } else {
                        /* default partition type GUID */
                        memcpy(bin_type_guid,
                               &PARTITION_BASIC_DATA_GUID, 16);
                }
#else
                /* partition type GUID */
                memcpy(gpt_e[i].partition_type_guid.b,
                        &PARTITION_BASIC_DATA_GUID, 16);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
                str_uuid = partitions[i].uuid;
                bin_uuid = gpt_e[i].unique_partition_guid.b;

                if (uuid_str_to_bin(str_uuid, bin_uuid, UUID_STR_FORMAT_STD)) {
                        printf("Partition no. %d: invalid guid: %s\n",
                                i, str_uuid);
                        return -1;
                }
#endif

                /* partition attributes */
                memset(&gpt_e[i].attributes, 0,
                       sizeof(gpt_entry_attributes));

                /* partition name */
                efiname_len = sizeof(gpt_e[i].partition_name)
                        / sizeof(efi_char16_t);
                dosname_len = sizeof(partitions[i].name);

                memset(gpt_e[i].partition_name, 0,
                       sizeof(gpt_e[i].partition_name));

                for (k = 0; k < min(dosname_len, efiname_len); k++)
                        gpt_e[i].partition_name[k] =
                                (efi_char16_t)(partitions[i].name[k]);

                debug("%s: name: %s offset[%d]: 0x" LBAF
                      " size[%d]: 0x" LBAF "\n",
                      __func__, partitions[i].name, i,
                      offset, i, partitions[i].size);
        }

        return 0;
}

int gpt_fill_header(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, gpt_header *gpt_h,
                char *str_guid, int parts_count)
{
        gpt_h->signature = cpu_to_le64(GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE);
        gpt_h->revision = cpu_to_le32(GPT_HEADER_REVISION_V1);
        gpt_h->header_size = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(gpt_header));
        gpt_h->my_lba = cpu_to_le64(1);
        gpt_h->alternate_lba = cpu_to_le64(dev_desc->lba - 1);
        gpt_h->first_usable_lba = cpu_to_le64(34);
        gpt_h->last_usable_lba = cpu_to_le64(dev_desc->lba - 34);
        gpt_h->partition_entry_lba = cpu_to_le64(2);
        gpt_h->num_partition_entries = cpu_to_le32(GPT_ENTRY_NUMBERS);
        gpt_h->sizeof_partition_entry = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(gpt_entry));
        gpt_h->header_crc32 = 0;
        gpt_h->partition_entry_array_crc32 = 0;

        if (uuid_str_to_bin(str_guid, gpt_h->disk_guid.b, UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID))
                return -1;

        return 0;
}

int gpt_restore(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, char *str_disk_guid,
                disk_partition_t *partitions, int parts_count)
{
        int ret;

        gpt_header *gpt_h = calloc(1, PAD_TO_BLOCKSIZE(sizeof(gpt_header),
                                                       dev_desc));
        gpt_entry *gpt_e;

        if (gpt_h == NULL) {
                printf("%s: calloc failed!\n", __func__);
                return -1;
        }

        gpt_e = calloc(1, PAD_TO_BLOCKSIZE(GPT_ENTRY_NUMBERS
                                               * sizeof(gpt_entry),
                                               dev_desc));
        if (gpt_e == NULL) {
                printf("%s: calloc failed!\n", __func__);
                free(gpt_h);
                return -1;
        }

        /* Generate Primary GPT header (LBA1) */
        ret = gpt_fill_header(dev_desc, gpt_h, str_disk_guid, parts_count);
        if (ret)
                goto err;

        /* Generate partition entries */
        ret = gpt_fill_pte(gpt_h, gpt_e, partitions, parts_count);
        if (ret)
                goto err;

        /* Write GPT partition table */
        ret = write_gpt_table(dev_desc, gpt_h, gpt_e);

err:
        free(gpt_e);
        free(gpt_h);
        return ret;
}

static void gpt_convert_efi_name_to_char(char *s, efi_char16_t *es, int n)
{
        char *ess = (char *)es;
        int i, j;

        memset(s, '\0', n);

        for (i = 0, j = 0; j < n; i += 2, j++) {
                s[j] = ess[i];
                if (!ess[i])
                        return;
        }
}

int gpt_verify_headers(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, gpt_header *gpt_head,
                       gpt_entry **gpt_pte)
{
        /*
         * This function validates AND
         * fills in the GPT header and PTE
         */
        if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc,
                         GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
                         gpt_head, gpt_pte) != 1) {
                printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***\n",
                       __func__);
                return -1;
        }
        if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, (dev_desc->lba - 1),
                         gpt_head, gpt_pte) != 1) {
                printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid Backup GPT ***\n",
                       __func__);
                return -1;
        }

        return 0;
}

int gpt_verify_partitions(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc,
                          disk_partition_t *partitions, int parts,
                          gpt_header *gpt_head, gpt_entry **gpt_pte)
{
        char efi_str[PARTNAME_SZ + 1];
        u64 gpt_part_size;
        gpt_entry *gpt_e;
        int ret, i;

        ret = gpt_verify_headers(dev_desc, gpt_head, gpt_pte);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        gpt_e = *gpt_pte;

        for (i = 0; i < parts; i++) {
                if (i == gpt_head->num_partition_entries) {
                        error("More partitions than allowed!\n");
                        return -1;
                }

                /* Check if GPT and ENV partition names match */
                gpt_convert_efi_name_to_char(efi_str, gpt_e[i].partition_name,
                                             PARTNAME_SZ + 1);

                debug("%s: part: %2d name - GPT: %16s, ENV: %16s ",
                      __func__, i, efi_str, partitions[i].name);

                if (strncmp(efi_str, (char *)partitions[i].name,
                            sizeof(partitions->name))) {
                        error("Partition name: %s does not match %s!\n",
                              efi_str, (char *)partitions[i].name);
                        return -1;
                }

                /* Check if GPT and ENV sizes match */
                gpt_part_size = le64_to_cpu(gpt_e[i].ending_lba) -
                        le64_to_cpu(gpt_e[i].starting_lba) + 1;
                debug("size(LBA) - GPT: %8llu, ENV: %8llu ",
                      gpt_part_size, (u64) partitions[i].size);

                if (le64_to_cpu(gpt_part_size) != partitions[i].size) {
                        error("Partition %s size: %llu does not match %llu!\n",
                              efi_str, gpt_part_size, (u64) partitions[i].size);
                        return -1;
                }

                /*
                 * Start address is optional - check only if provided
                 * in '$partition' variable
                 */
                if (!partitions[i].start) {
                        debug("\n");
                        continue;
                }

                /* Check if GPT and ENV start LBAs match */
                debug("start LBA - GPT: %8llu, ENV: %8llu\n",
                      le64_to_cpu(gpt_e[i].starting_lba),
                      (u64) partitions[i].start);

                if (le64_to_cpu(gpt_e[i].starting_lba) != partitions[i].start) {
                        error("Partition %s start: %llu does not match %llu!\n",
                              efi_str, le64_to_cpu(gpt_e[i].starting_lba),
                              (u64) partitions[i].start);
                        return -1;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

int is_valid_gpt_buf(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, void *buf)
{
        gpt_header *gpt_h;
        gpt_entry *gpt_e;

        /* determine start of GPT Header in the buffer */
        gpt_h = buf + (GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA *
                       dev_desc->blksz);
        if (validate_gpt_header(gpt_h, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
                                dev_desc->lba))
                return -1;

        /* determine start of GPT Entries in the buffer */
        gpt_e = buf + (le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_lba) *
                       dev_desc->blksz);
        if (validate_gpt_entries(gpt_h, gpt_e))
                return -1;

        return 0;
}

int write_mbr_and_gpt_partitions(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, void *buf)
{
        gpt_header *gpt_h;
        gpt_entry *gpt_e;
        int gpt_e_blk_cnt;
        lbaint_t lba;
        int cnt;

        if (is_valid_gpt_buf(dev_desc, buf))
                return -1;

        /* determine start of GPT Header in the buffer */
        gpt_h = buf + (GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA *
                       dev_desc->blksz);

        /* determine start of GPT Entries in the buffer */
        gpt_e = buf + (le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_lba) *
                       dev_desc->blksz);
        gpt_e_blk_cnt = BLOCK_CNT((le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->num_partition_entries) *
                                   le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->sizeof_partition_entry)),
                                  dev_desc);

        /* write MBR */
        lba = 0;        /* MBR is always at 0 */
        cnt = 1;        /* MBR (1 block) */
        if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev, lba, cnt, buf) != cnt) {
                printf("%s: failed writing '%s' (%d blks at 0x" LBAF ")\n",
                       __func__, "MBR", cnt, lba);
                return 1;
        }

        /* write Primary GPT */
        lba = GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA;
        cnt = 1;        /* GPT Header (1 block) */
        if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev, lba, cnt, gpt_h) != cnt) {
                printf("%s: failed writing '%s' (%d blks at 0x" LBAF ")\n",
                       __func__, "Primary GPT Header", cnt, lba);
                return 1;
        }

        lba = le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_lba);
        cnt = gpt_e_blk_cnt;
        if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev, lba, cnt, gpt_e) != cnt) {
                printf("%s: failed writing '%s' (%d blks at 0x" LBAF ")\n",
                       __func__, "Primary GPT Entries", cnt, lba);
                return 1;
        }

        prepare_backup_gpt_header(gpt_h);

        /* write Backup GPT */
        lba = le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_lba);
        cnt = gpt_e_blk_cnt;
        if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev, lba, cnt, gpt_e) != cnt) {
                printf("%s: failed writing '%s' (%d blks at 0x" LBAF ")\n",
                       __func__, "Backup GPT Entries", cnt, lba);
                return 1;
        }

        lba = le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->my_lba);
        cnt = 1;        /* GPT Header (1 block) */
        if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev, lba, cnt, gpt_h) != cnt) {
                printf("%s: failed writing '%s' (%d blks at 0x" LBAF ")\n",
                       __func__, "Backup GPT Header", cnt, lba);
                return 1;
        }

        return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * Private functions
 */
/*
 * pmbr_part_valid(): Check for EFI partition signature
 *
 * Returns: 1 if EFI GPT partition type is found.
 */
static int pmbr_part_valid(struct partition *part)
{
        if (part->sys_ind == EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT &&
                get_unaligned_le32(&part->start_sect) == 1UL) {
                return 1;
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * is_pmbr_valid(): test Protective MBR for validity
 *
 * Returns: 1 if PMBR is valid, 0 otherwise.
 * Validity depends on two things:
 *  1) MSDOS signature is in the last two bytes of the MBR
 *  2) One partition of type 0xEE is found, checked by pmbr_part_valid()
 */
static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr * mbr)
{
        int i = 0;

        if (!mbr || le16_to_cpu(mbr->signature) != MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE)
                return 0;

        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                if (pmbr_part_valid(&mbr->partition_record[i])) {
                        return 1;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

/**
 * is_gpt_valid() - tests one GPT header and PTEs for validity
 *
 * lba is the logical block address of the GPT header to test
 * gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
 * ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
 *
 * Description: returns 1 if valid,  0 on error.
 * If valid, returns pointers to PTEs.
 */
static int is_gpt_valid(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, u64 lba,
                        gpt_header *pgpt_head, gpt_entry **pgpt_pte)
{
        if (!dev_desc || !pgpt_head) {
                printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
                return 0;
        }

        /* Read GPT Header from device */
        if (dev_desc->block_read(dev_desc->dev, (lbaint_t)lba, 1, pgpt_head)
                        != 1) {
                printf("*** ERROR: Can't read GPT header ***\n");
                return 0;
        }

        if (validate_gpt_header(pgpt_head, (lbaint_t)lba, dev_desc->lba))
                return 0;

        /* Read and allocate Partition Table Entries */
        *pgpt_pte = alloc_read_gpt_entries(dev_desc, pgpt_head);
        if (*pgpt_pte == NULL) {
                printf("GPT: Failed to allocate memory for PTE\n");
                return 0;
        }

        if (validate_gpt_entries(pgpt_head, *pgpt_pte)) {
                free(*pgpt_pte);
                return 0;
        }

        /* We're done, all's well */
        return 1;
}

/**
 * alloc_read_gpt_entries(): reads partition entries from disk
 * @dev_desc
 * @gpt - GPT header
 *
 * Description: Returns ptes on success,  NULL on error.
 * Allocates space for PTEs based on information found in @gpt.
 * Notes: remember to free pte when you're done!
 */
static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc,
                                         gpt_header * pgpt_head)
{
        size_t count = 0, blk_cnt;
        gpt_entry *pte = NULL;

        if (!dev_desc || !pgpt_head) {
                printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
                return NULL;
        }

        count = le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->num_partition_entries) *
                le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->sizeof_partition_entry);

        debug("%s: count = %u * %u = %zu\n", __func__,
              (u32) le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->num_partition_entries),
              (u32) le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->sizeof_partition_entry), count);

        /* Allocate memory for PTE, remember to FREE */
        if (count != 0) {
                pte = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN,
                               PAD_TO_BLOCKSIZE(count, dev_desc));
        }

        if (count == 0 || pte == NULL) {
                printf("%s: ERROR: Can't allocate 0x%zX "
                       "bytes for GPT Entries\n",
                        __func__, count);
                return NULL;
        }

        /* Read GPT Entries from device */
        blk_cnt = BLOCK_CNT(count, dev_desc);
        if (dev_desc->block_read (dev_desc->dev,
                (lbaint_t)le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->partition_entry_lba),
                (lbaint_t) (blk_cnt), pte)
                != blk_cnt) {

                printf("*** ERROR: Can't read GPT Entries ***\n");
                free(pte);
                return NULL;
        }
        return pte;
}

/**
 * is_pte_valid(): validates a single Partition Table Entry
 * @gpt_entry - Pointer to a single Partition Table Entry
 *
 * Description: returns 1 if valid,  0 on error.
 */
static int is_pte_valid(gpt_entry * pte)
{
        efi_guid_t unused_guid;

        if (!pte) {
                printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
                return 0;
        }

        /* Only one validation for now:
         * The GUID Partition Type != Unused Entry (ALL-ZERO)
         */
        memset(unused_guid.b, 0, sizeof(unused_guid.b));

        if (memcmp(pte->partition_type_guid.b, unused_guid.b,
                sizeof(unused_guid.b)) == 0) {

                debug("%s: Found an unused PTE GUID at 0x%08X\n", __func__,
                      (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)pte);

                return 0;
        } else {
                return 1;
        }
}
#endif